Concise Pāli-English Dictionary

by Ambalaṅgoḍa Polvattē Buddhadatta Mahathera (Author)
(1887-1962)
The author of "The New Pāli Course", "English-Pāli Dictionary", etc.
and the editor of "The Buddhadatta's Manuals", "Sammohavinodanī", etc.

PREFACE
Some 25 years ago when the teaching of Pali was commenced at Ananda College, the textbooks used by Buddhist monks which were centuries old, were found unsuitable for use by its pupils, Mr. P. de S. Kularatna, then Principle of Ananda College, who appointed me as tutor in Pali, urged me to produce some suitable textbooks and I wrote in three parts the Pālibhāshāvataraṇa in Sinhalese and compiled a Pali Reader named Pāḷipāṭhāvalī.
Later I wrote the New Pali Course in 2 parts for the benefit of those who wished to learn Pali through the medium of English. This book is used even in some foreign countries, and is now in its third edition. A Higher Pali Course too is now ready for the press.
There yet lacked for the study of Pali a concise Pali-English Dictionary and an English-Pali Dictionary. The Pali-English Dictionary of the Pali Text Society is too large and too expensive for those studying in schools and colleges. Therefore I prepared 2 such works during the war, but owing to paper control, which was lifted only recently, the Pali-English Dictionary alone is now appearing in print. The English-Pali Dictionary will be printed as early as possible.
In compiling this work I have constantly referred to the Pali-English Dictionary, published by the Pali Text Society (of England) but I have not followed its method. In some places I have not accepted the meanings and constructions it has given. ...
I have included some important words missing in that dictionary although my work is of smaller compass. In giving the roots of verbs I have preserved their traditional Pali forms as far as possible though the P.T.S. Dictionary has always followed the Sanskrit Dictionaries.
My thanks ... A.P. Buddhadatta 10-6-1949

THE SECOND EDITION
In this second edition the whole book is revised and some hundreds of words have been added. This edition is larger than the first by 13 pages.
The Higher Pali Course, mentioned in the first edition, came out in 1951, and the English-Pali Dictionary was published in 1955.
This is the 50th year of my literary activities.
A. P. Buddhadatta 30-3-1958

A-
prefix ā shortened before a double consonant, e.g. ā + kosati = akkosati; a negative prefixed to nouns, adjectives, and participles; e.g. na + kusala = akusala; the augment prefixed to some roots in the Past and Conditional Tenses; e.g. akāsi.
Akaṭa
akata, a. 1. not done; not made; 2. not artificial.
Akataññū
a. ungrateful.
Akampiya
a. immovable; stable, firm.
Akaraṇa
nt. non-action.
Akaraṇīya
pt. p. 1. that should not be done; not befitting; 2. nt. improper action.
Akaronta
pr. p. not doing or performing.
Akāca
a. flowless.
Akamaka
a. unwilling.
Akāla
m. inappropriate time. a. out of season.
Akāsi
(aor. of karoti), (he) did, made, or performed.
Akiriya
nt. non-action. ~vāda, m. the theory that there is no after-effect of action.
Akiñcana
a. having nothing.
Akilāsu
a. untiring; active.
Akuṭila
a straight, honest; not crooked.
Akutobhaya
a. safe from every quarter.
Akuppa
a. steadfast; unshakable.
Akusala
nt. 1. demerit; sin. 2. bad action; a. unskilful.
Akovida
a. not clever.
Akka
m. 1. the sun; 2. swallow-wort plant.
Akkanta
pp. of akkamati. 1. stepped upon; trodden; 2. subdued.
Akkandati
(ā + kand + a), to wail, to cry. akkandi. aor. akkandana, nt. wailing.
Akkamati
(ā + kam + a), 1. to step or tread upon. 2. to subjugate. akkami. aor. akkamana, nt. 1. stepping or treading upon; 2. subjugation.
Akkuṭṭha
pp. of akkosati.
Akkocchi
aor. of akkosati.
Akkosa
m. insult; abuse; reproach. ~ka, m. one who insults.
Akkosati
(ā + kus + a), to abuse; to revile; to scold. akkosi. aor. akkositvā. abs.
Akkha
nt. sense organ. m. 1. axle; 2. dice; 3. beleric myrobalan; 4. a measurement equal to 20 grains. (~akkha in the cpds. such as visālakkha, sahassakkha is from the stem akkhi = eye).
Akkhaka
nt. collar-bone.
Akkhaṇa
m. inappropriate time; akkhaṇā, f. a lightning. ~vedhī, m. an archer who shoots as quickly as lightning or shoots only to graze the object.
Akkhata
a. unhurt; not wounded; faultless.
Akkhadassa
m. a. judge; an umpire.
Akkhadhutta
a. addicted to gambling. m. gambler.
Akkhaya
a. changeless; eternal; decayless. nt. the eternal peace.
Akkhara
nt. a letter; a syllable; ~phalaka, m. a board or slate to write on. ~samaya, m. the science of writing and reading.
Akkhāta
pp. of akkhāti.
Akkhāti
(ā + khā + a), to announce; to tell; to declare. akkhāsi. aor.
Akkhātu
akkhāyī, m. one who relates or preaches.
Akkhi
nt. eye. ~kūpa, m. socket of the eye. ~tārā, f. pupil of the eye. ~dala, nt. eyelid.
Akkhitta
a. not despised or thrown away.
Akkhobha
a. imperturbable.
Akkhobhinī
akkhohinī, f. 1. a number consisting of 42 ciphers; 2. an army of 109,350 soldiers, 65,610 horses. 21,870 elephants and 21,870 war chariots.
Akhetta
nt. unsuitable place.
Aga
m. mountain; tree.
Agati
f. 1. wrong course; 2. prejudice.
Agada
nt. medicine. drug.
Agaru
a. 1. not heavy; 2. not troublesome. m. aloe wood.
Agalu
m. aloe wood.
Agādha
a. 1. very deep; 2. supportless.
Agāra
nt. house; a. dwelling place.
Agārika
agāriya, a. & n. layman; householder. m.
Agga
a. the highest; the topmost; m. the end; the top. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. pre-eminence. ~phala, nt. 1. the first harvest of a cultivation; 2. supreme fruit of Arahantship. ~magga, m. the highest path of salvation. ~mahesī, f. the queen- consort.
Aggañña
a. known as the highest or foremost.
Aggala
nt. bolt; latch.
Aggi
m. fire. ~kkhandha, m. a great mass of fire. ~paricaraṇa, nt. fire-worship. ~sālā, f. a heated room. ~sikhā, f. flame. ~hutta, nt. fire-sacrifice.
Aggha
m. price: value. nt. obligation made to a guest. ~kāraka, m. valuator; appraiser.
Agghaka
agghanaka, a. (in cpds:) having the value of.
Agghati
(aggh + a), to be worth; to deserve.agghi. aor.
Agghāpana
nt. setting a price; valuation. agghāpanaka, m. valuator. agghāpaniya, nt. that which is to be valued.
Agghika
agghiya, nt. a post decorated with festoons.
Agghiya
nt. an obligation made to a guest.
Agha
nt. 1. the sky; 2. grief; pain; 3. sin; misfortune.
Aṅka
m. 1. the lap; 2. a mark; sign; 3. a numerical figure.
Aṅkita
pp. of aṅketi.
Aṅkura
m. a shoot; sprout bud.
Aṅkusa
m. a pole with a hook used for plucking fruits or to guide an elephant.
Aṅketi
(aki + e), to mark out; to brand; to put a number on. aṅkesi. aor. aṅketvā. abs.
Aṅga
nt. 1. a constituent part; 2. a limb; 3. quality. ~paccaṅga, nt. major and minor limbs. ~rāga, m. a cosmetic to anoint the body with. ~vijjā, f. palmistry and other prognostications from the marks on the body.
Aṅgajāta
nt. the male or female organ.
Aṅgaṇa
nt. 1. an open space; a court yard; 2. impurity of mind.
Aṅgada
nt. a. bracelet for arm.
Aṅganā
f. woman.
Aṅgāra
m. nt. charcoal; embers. ~kaṭātha, ~kapalla, m. pan for holding cinders. ~kāsu, f. a pit full of cinders. ~maŋsa, nt. meat roasted on cinders. °~aṅgika, a. (in cpds:) consisting of so many parts; e.g. duvaṅgika = consisting of two parts.
Aṅgīrasa
m. the resplendent one; the Buddha.
Aṅguṭṭha
m. thumb; the great toe.
Aṅgula
nt. an inch; a fingerbreadth; a. (in cpds:) measuring so many inches.
Aṅguli
f. finger; toe. ~pabba, nt. finger-joint. ~muddā, f. signet ring; finger-ring.
Aṅgulīyaka
aṅguleyyaka, nt. finger-ring.
Acala
a. not moving; unshakable.
Acira
a. recent; new. aciraŋ, ad. recently; not long ago; before long. ~ppabhā, f. lightning.
Acetana
a. senseless; inorganic.
Acela
a. void of cloth; naked. ~ka, m. naked ascetic.
Accagā
(pret. of ati + gam), he surpassed, overcame.
Accanā
f. 1. oblation; 2. respect; honour.
Accanta
a. perpetual; absolute. accantaŋ, ad. perpetually; extremely; exceedingly.
Accaya
m. 1. fault; 2. lapse; 3. passing away. (accayena = after the lapse of).
Accādhāya
abs. having placed one (leg) upon the other in a slightly changed position.
Accāyika
a. urgent.
Accāsanna
a. very near.
Acci
f. flame. ~mantu, a. having flames; brilliant. m. fire.
Accita
(pp. of Acceti). honoured, esteemed.
Accuggata
a. very high.
Accuṇha
a. very hot. m. great heat.
Accuta
a. everlasting; not passing away; nt. eternal peace.
Accussanna
a. much abundant.
Acceti
1. (ati + i + a), to pass time; to get over. 2. (acc+e), to honour; to respect. accesi. aor.
Accogāḷha
a. plunged into great depth.
Accodaka
nt. too much water.
Accha
a. clear; pure. m. a bear.
Acchati
(ās + a; ā is shortened and sa changed to ccha), 1. to sit; 2. to remain. acchi. aor.
Acchambhī
a. fearless; not frightened.
Accharā
f. 1. a nymph; 2. snapping of fingers; a short moment. ~saṇghāta, m. snapping of fingers; ~sadda, m. sound of clapping hands.
Acchariya
nt. a marvel; wonder; a. wonderful; marvellous.
Acchādana
nt. clothing. acchādanā, f. concealment.
Acchādeti
(ā. + chad + e), to clothe; to cover with. acchādesi. aor. acchādita. pp.
Acchijja
abs. of the following.
Acchindati
(ā + chid + ŋ-a), 1. to rob; to plunder; to take by force; 2. to break off. acchindi. aor. acchinna. pp.
Acchecchi
(aor. of chindati), broke away; cut out; des-troyed.
Acchejja
a. unbreakable; indestructible.
Acchera
ref. acchariya.
Aja
m. goat. ~pāla, m. goatherd. ~laṇḍikā, f. goats’ dung.
Ajagara
m. boa constrictor.
Ajañña
a. impure; unclean.
Ajā
ajī, f. she-goat.
Ajānana
nt. ignorance.
Ajānanta
ajānamāna, pr. p. not knowing; ignorant of.
Ajānitvā
ajāniya, abs. not knowing; being unaware of.
Ajina
m. a cheetah, i.e. a long limbed beast of cat family with tawny fur and black spots,1 nt. its hide. ~kkhipa, m. a cloak made of cheetah’s hide. ~ppaveṇī, f. a bed-sheet made of cheetah’s hide. ~yoni, a kind of antelope. ~sāṭi, a garment made of skin. 1 P.T.S.D. gives the meaning ‘black antelope;’ but the Singhalese term ‘andun diviyā’ shows that it is a kind of leopard.
Ajinapattā
f. a bat.
Ajini
aor. of jināti, to conquer.
Ajimha
a. straight; not crooked.
Ajira
nt. court-yard.
Ajīraka
nt. indigestion.
Ajeyya
a. invincible.
Ajja
in. today. ~tagge, ad. henceforth. ~tana, a. modern; referring to today.
Ajjava
m. nt. uprightness; straightness.
Ajjita
a. earned; hoarded; collected.
Ajjuna
m. 1. the tree Pentapatera Arjuna; 2., name of a prince.
Ajjhagā
(pret. of adhigacchati) (he) came to; obtained; experienced.
Ajjhatta
a. personal; connected with the self. ajjhattaŋ, ad. inwardly. ajjhattika, a. personal; inward.
Ajjhappatta
a. having fallen upon or approached unexpectedly.
Ajjhabhāsati
(adhi +a + bhās + a), to address; to speak. ajjhabhāsi. aor.
Ajjhayana
nt. study; learning.
Ajjhācarati
(adhi + a + car + a), to transgress; to conduct against the rules. ajjhācari. aor.
Ajjācāra
m. 1. transgression; wrong behaviour; 2. sexual intercourse.
Ajjhāciṇṇa
(pp. of ajjhācarati) 1. much practised; 2. habitually done.
Ajjhāpana
nt. teaching; instruction.
Ajjhāpanna
(pp. of ajjhāpajjati), become guilty of an offence.
Ajjhāya
m. chapter.
Ajjhāyaka
m. an instructor; teacher.
Ajjhāruhati
(adhi + ā + ruh + a), to rise up; to climb over. ajjhāruhi. aor. ajjhārūḷha. pp.
Ajjhāvara
m. a candidate.
Ajjhāvasati
(adhi + ā + vas + a), to inhabit; to settle down. ajjhāvasi. aor. ajjhāvasitvā. abs.
Ajjhāvuttha
(pp. of the above). inhabited; occupied.
Ajjhāsaya
m. intention; disposition. ~tā, f. (in cpds:) the fact of having the intention of.
Ajjhiṭṭha
pp. of ajjhesati.
Ajjhupagacchati
(adhi + upa, + gam + a), 1. to arrive; to reach; 2. to consent.
Ajjhupagata
pp. of the above.
Ajjhupagamana
nt. 1. arrival; 2. agreement; consent.
Ajjhupekkhati
(adhi + upa + ikkh + a), to be indifferent; to neglect. ajjhupekkhi. aor.
Ajjhupekkhana
nt. ~nā, f. indifference; negligence.
Ajjhupeti
(adhi + upa + i + a), to come near; to approach. ajjhupesi. aor. ajjhupeta. pp.
Ajjhesati
(adhi + isu + a), to request; to invite. ajjhesayi. aor.
Ajjhesanā
f. request; invitation.
Ajjhesita
pp. of ajjhesati.
Ajjhokāsa
m. the open air.
Ajjhokirati
(adhi + ava + kir + a), to scatter over.
Ajjhogāhati
(adhi + ava + gāh + a), to plunge into; to enter; to immerse. ajjhogāhi. aor.
Ajjhogāḷha
pp. of the above.
Ajjhottharati
(adhi + ava + thar + a), to submerge; to overpower. ajjhotthari. aor.
Ajjhotthaṭa
(pp. of the above). spread over; submerged with.
Ajjhosāna
nt. attachment.
Ajjhohaṭa
pp. of ajjhoharati.
Ajjhoharaṇa
nt. swallowing; eating. ajjhoharaṇīya, a. fit to be swallowed or eaten.
Ajjhoharati
(adhi + ava + har + a), to swallow. ajjhohari. aor.
Ajjhohāra
m. swallowing.
Ajjhohita
pp. crammed in (the mouth).
Añjati
(añju + a), to anoint; to apply collyrium. añji. aor.
Añjana
nt. collyrium (for the eyes). ~nāḷi, f; a tube for collyrium; toilet box. ~vaṇṇa, a. of the colour of collyrium, i.e. black.
Añjali
f. lifting of the folded hands as a token of reverence. ~kamma, nt. the act of salutation. ~karaṇīya, a. worthy of being honoured. ~puṭa, m. folded fingers in order to retain something in.
Añjasa
nt. path; road.
Añjita
pp. of añjati or añjeti.
Añjeti
(añju + e), to anoint with; to apply collyrium. añjesi. aor.
Añña
a. other; another; else.
Aññatama
a. one out of many; unknown.
Aññatara
a. certain; not well-known.
Aññatitthiya
m. an adherent of another faith.
Aññattha
aññatra, ad. elsewhere; somewhere else.
Aññathatta
nt. alteration; change of mind.
Aññathā
ad. otherwise, in a different way.
Aññadatthu
in. 1. surely; 2. at any rate; 3. on the other hand.
Aññadā
ad. on another day; at another time.
Aññamañña
aññoñña, a. mutual. aññamaññaŋ, ad. one another; each other; mutually.
Aññavihita
a. being occupied with something else; distracted.
Añña
f. perfect knowledge; arahantship.
Aññāṇa
nt. ignorance.
Aññāta
a. 1. (ā + ñāta:), known; understood; 2. (na + ñāta:) unknown; not recognised.
Aññātaka
a. 1. not related by blood; 2. unknown; 3; not recognisable. ~vesa, m. disguise.
Aññātāvī
aññātu, m. one who knows or has insight. aññātukāma, a. desirous to know.
Aññāya
abs. having understood.
Aṭaṭa
m. 1. name of a minor hell; 2. a high numeral.
Aṭana
nt. roaming about.
Aṭani
f. frame of a bed.
Aṭavi
f. forest. ~mukha, nt. outskirts of a forest. ~saṅkhobha, m. an agitation among wild tribes.
Aṭṭa
nt. 1. lawsuit; 2. watch tower; 3. a scaffold for workers. adj. (from aṭṭita:) grieved; afflicted. ~kāra, m. a litigant. ~ssara, m. cry of distress.
Aṭṭāka
m. a high platform or scaffold for watchers or workers.
Aṭṭāna
nt. a post incised with squares; and used as a rubber by bathing people.
Aṭṭita
pp. distressed; grieved; afflicted with.
Aṭṭīyati
(aṭṭ + i + ya), to be in trouble; to be worried. aṭṭīyi. aor.
Aṭṭīyana
nt. ~nā, f. dislike, disgust; loathing.
Aṭṭha
a. eight. ~ma, ~maka, a. the eighth. ~mī, f. the eighth day of the lunar month.
Aṭṭhaka
nt. a group of eight.
Aṭṭhakathā
f. explanation; exposition; a commentary.
Aṭṭhaṅgika
a. having eight constituents.
Aṭṭhapada
nt. a chessboard.
Aṭṭhaŋsa
a. octagonal.
Aṭṭhāna
nt. 1. a wrong place or position; 2. an impossibility.
Aṭṭhārasa
a. eighteen.
Aṭṭhi
nt. 1. bone; 2. a hard seed. ~kaṅkala, m. the skeleton. ~kalyāṇa, nt. beauty of teeth. ~maya, a. made of bone. ~miñjā, f. marrow of the bone. ~saṅkhalikā, f. ~saṅghāṭa, m. the skeleton.
Aṭṭhita
a. not steadfast.
Aṭṭhīkatvā
abs. having much attention; being interested.
Aḍḍha
a. opulent; wealthy; m. a half. ~tā, f. opulence.
Aḍḍhatiya
aḍḍhateyya, a. consisting of two and a half.
Aḍḍhadaṇḍaka
one half of a stick which is split into two; a short stick.
Aḍḍhamāsa
m. a fortnight.
Aḍḍhayoga
m. a kind of house which has a roof in the shape of an eagle’s wing.
Aḍḍharatta
nt. midnight.
Aḍḍhuḍḍha
m. three and a half.
Aṇu
m. a very small particle; an atom. a. minute; subtle; atomic. ~matta, a. of very small size; tiny.
Aṇḍa
Aṇḍaka, nt. 1. an egg; 2. the testicles.
Aṇḍaja
a. oviparous; born of an egg. m: 1. a bird; 2. a serpent.
Aṇḍūpaka
nt. 1. a. coil; 2. a pad for keeping something on.
Aṇṇa
m. water.
Aṇṇava
m. ocean.
Aṇha
m. day; only in cpds. such as pubbaṇha.
Ataccha
a. false. nt. falsehood.
Atandita
Atandī, a. not lazy; active.
Atappiya
a. not satiable.
Ati
a prefix giving the meanings: up to, over, gone beyond, excess, etc.
Atikaḍḍhati
(ati + kaḍḍh + a), to pull too hard; to trouble. atikaḍḍhi. aor.
Atikara
a. over-acting.
Atikkanta
pp. of atikkamati.
Atikkama
m. going over; passing beyond; transgression.
Atikkamati
(ati + kam + a), to go beyond; to pass over; to overcome; to surpass. atikkami. aor.
Atikhippaŋ
ad. too soon.
Atikhiṇa
a. blunt.
Atikhīṇa
a. 1. much exhausted; much wasted; 2. shot from (a bow).
Atiga
a. (= atigata, pp. of atigacchati). gone over; sur-mounted.
Atigacchati
(ati + gam + a), to overcome; to surpass; to surmount. atigacchi. aor.
Atigāḷha
a. intensive; very tight.
Atighora
a. terrible; very fierce.
Aticarati
(ati + car + a), to transgress; to commit adultery. aticari. aor.
Aticariyā
f. 1, transgression; 2. adultery.
Aticārī
m. 1. transgressor, 2. adulterer. aticārini. f. an adulteress.
Aticca
abs. having passed beyond, having overcome.
Atichatta
nt. an extraordinary sunshade.
Atitta
a. unsatisfied.
Atittha
nt. an unsuitable place, way or manner.
Atithi
m. a guest; stranger.
Atidāruṇa
a. horrible; very cruel.
Atidivā
in. late in the day.
Atidisati
(ati + dis + a), to point out; to explain. atidisi. aor.
Atidūra
nt. a great distance; a. too far; very distant.
Atideva
m. a super god.
Atidhamati
(ati + dham + a), to beat a drum too often or too loud. atidhami. aor.
Atidhāvati
(ati + dhāv + a), to run fast; to pass over the limits. atidhāvi. aor.
Atidhonacārī
a. one who indulges too much in food, clothes, etc.
Atināmeti
(ati + nam + e), to pass time. atināmesi. aor.
Atipaṇḍita
a. too clever.
Atipapañca
m. much delay.
Atipassati
(ati + dis + a), to see clearly. atipassi. aor.
Atipāta
m. slaying; killing.
Atipātī
m. slayer; destroyer.
Atipāteti
(ati + pat + e), to destroy; to kill. atipātesi. aor.
Atippago
in. too early.
Atibahala
a. very thick.
Atibāḷhaŋ
ad. too much.
Atibāheti
(ati + vah + e), to drive away; to pull out. atibāhesi. aor.
Atibhaginī
f. much beloved sister.
Atibhāra
m. too heavy a load. atibhāriya, a. too heavy; very serious.
Atibhoti
(ati + bhū + a), to excel; to overcome. atibhavi. aor.
Atimaññati
(ati + man + ya), to despise. atimaññi. aor.
Atimaññanā
f. arrogance; contempt.
Atimanāpa
a. very lovely; much beloved.
Atimatta
a. too much.
Atimahanta
a. immense; enormous.
Atimāna
m. pride; arrogance. atimānī, m. one who is proud.
Atimukhara
a. very talkative.
Atimuttaka
m. name of a monk; the plant Guertnera Racemosa.
Atiyācanā
f. begging too much.
Atiyāti
(ati + yā + a), to overcome; to excel. atiyāyi aor.
Atiriccati
(ati + ric + ya), to be left over; to remain. atiricci. aor.
Atiritta
(pp. of the above). left over; remaining.
Atiriva
in. excessively; very much.
Atireka
a. surplus; extra; exceeding. atirekaŋ, ~taraŋ, ad. excessively; very much. ~tā, f. excessiveness.
Atirocati
(ati + ruc + a), to outshine; to surpass in splen-dour. atiroci. aor.
Atiluddha
a. very miserly; stringent.
Ativatta
a. surpassed; overcome.
Ativattati
(ati + vat + a), to pass over; to go beyond.
Ativattana
nt. over-coming.
Ativatteti
(ati + vat + e), to overcome. ativattesi. aor.
Ativassati
(ati + vass + a), to rain down on or into. ativassi. aor. ativuṭṭha. pp.
Ativākya
nt. abuse; reproach.
Ativāhaka
a. one who carries a burden; a guide.
Ativijjhati
(ati + vidh + ya), to see through. ativijjhi. aor.
Ativiya
in. very much.
Ativelaŋ
ad. a protracted time.
Atisaya
m. abundance. atisayena, ad. exceedingly.
Atisarati
(ati + sar + a), to go beyond the limits; to trans-gress. atisari. aor.
Atisāyaŋ
ad. late in the evening.
Atisāra
m. 1. overstepping; 2. dysentery.
Atisuṇa
m. rabid dog.
Atiharati
(ati + har + a), 1. to carry over; 2. to bring. atihari. aor.
Atīta
a. past; gone by; m. the past.
Atīva
in. very much.
Ato
in. hence; therefore.
Atta
m. soul; oneself. ~kāma, in. love of self. ~kilamatha, m. self-mortification. ~gutta, a. self-guarded. ~gutti, f. self care. ~ghañña, nt. self-destruction. ~dattha, m. one’s own welfare. ~danta, a. self-restrained. ~diṭṭhi, f. speculation about the soul. ~bhāva, m. personality; individuality. ~vāda, m. the theory of soul. ~vadha, m. self-destruction; suicide. ~hita, nt. personal welfare.
Attaja
a. proceeding from oneself, m. a son.
Attadīpa
a. relying on oneself.
Attaniya
a. belonging to the self.
Attantapa
a. self-mortifying.
Attapaccakkha
a. self-witnessed.
Attapaṭilābha
m. acquisition of a personality.
Attamana
a. delighted. ~tā, f. joy; pleasure.
Attasambhava
a. originating from one’s self.
Attahetu
in. for one’s own sake.
Attāṇa
a. without protection.
Attha
m. welfare; gain; wealth; need; want; use; meaning; destruction. ~kkhāyī, a. showing what is profitable. ~kara, a. beneficial. ~kāma, a. well-wishing. ~kusala, a. clever in finding what is beneficial; clever in exposition. ~cara, a. doing good; busy in the interest of others. ~cariyā, f. doing good. ~dassī, a. intent upon the good. ~bhañjaka, a. destroying the welfare. ~vādī, m. one who speaks good.
Attha
pres. 2nd pl. of atthi.
Atthakathā
f. a commentary; explanation of meaning.
Atthagama
m. setting down; extinction.
Atthaññū
a. one who knows the meaning or what is good.
Atthata
(pp. of attharati), spread over with.
Atthara
m. a rug; a carpet.
Attharaṇa
nt. a covering; a bed-sheet.
Attharaka
m. one who spreads over.
Attharati
(ā + thar + a), to spread; to lay out. atthari. aor. attharāpeti. caus.
Atthavasa
m. reason; use.
Atthāya
(dat. of attha), for the sake of. Kimatthāya = what for?
Atthāra
m. spreading out. ~ka, m. one who spreads out.
Atthi
(as + a + ti), to be; to exist.
Atthika
atthiya, atthī, a. desirous of; seeking for.
Atthitā
f. atthibhāva, m. existence; the fact of being present.
Atthu
(imper. of atthi), be it so.
Atra
ad. here.
Atraja
a. born from oneself; m. a son. atrajā, f. a daughter.
Atriccha
a. very greedy. atricchā, atricchatā, f. excessive greed.
Atha
Atho, in. then; and also.
Adaka
a. eater.
Adati
(ad + a), to eat. adi. aor.
Adana
nt. eating.
Adadi
(aor. of dadāti), Adā, (pret. of dadāti), he gave.
Adassana
nt. absence; disappearance.
Adiṭṭha
a. not seen.
Adinna
a. not given.
Adinnādāna
nt. theft.
Adissamāna
a. not visible.
Adu
nt. (of amu), such and such a thing.
Adūbhaka
a. not treacherous.
Adda
a. moist; green.
Addaka
nt. fresh ginger.
Addakkhi
aor. of dakkhati.
Addasa
addasā, (pret. of dakkhati), he saw.
Addi
m. mountain.
Addita
". afflicted; oppressed with.
Addha
m. a half. ~māsa, m. a fortnight.
Addhagata
a. one who has traversed the span of life.
Addhagū
m. traveller.
Addhaniya
a. fit for travelling; lasting a long period.
Addhā
in. indeed; certainly.
Addhā
m. 1. path; 2. time.
Addhāna
nt. a long path, time, or journey.
Addhika
m. traveller; wayfarer.
Addhuva
a. unstable; impermanent.
Advejjha
a. doubtless; uncontradictory.
Adhama
a. mean; low; ignoble.
Adhamma
m. 1. misconduct; 2. false doctrine.
Adhara
m. the lip; a. lower.
Adhi
prep. up to; over; on; above.
Adhika
a. exceeding; superior. ~tara, a. much exceeding.
Adhikata
a. commissioned with; caused by.
Adhikaraṇa
nt. law-suit. adhikaraṇaŋ, ad. in consequence of; because of; for the sake of. ~samatha, m. settling of a dispute or a law-suit. adhikaraṇika, m. a judge.
Adhikaraṇī
f. a smith’s anvil.
Adhikāra
m. 1. management; 2. office; 3. aspiration.
Adhikoṭṭana
nt. executioner’s or butcher’s block.
Adhigacchati
(adhi + gam + a), 1. to attain; to obtain; 2. to understand. adhigacchi. aor.
Adhigaṇhāti
(adhi + gah + ṇhā), to surpass; to possess; to overpower. adhigaṇhi. aor.
Adhigata
pp. of adhigacchati.
Adhigama
m. attainment; knowledge.
Adhigameti
(adhi + gam + e), ref. adhigacchati.
Adhiggahita
pp. of adhigaṇhāti.
Adhicitta
nt. 1. higher thought; 2. concentration of mind.
Adhicca
(abs. of adhīyati), having learnt or recited. ~samuppanna, a. arisen without a cause; spontaneous.
Adhiṭṭhāti
adhiṭṭhahati, (adhi + ṭhā + a), to stand firmly; to determine; to fix one’s attention on. adhiṭṭhāsi, adhiṭṭhahi. aor.
Adhiṭṭhātabba
pt. p. fit to be determined.
Adhiṭṭhāna
nt. decision; resolution; determination.
Adhiṭṭhāya
abs. of adhiṭṭhāti.
Adhiṭṭhāyaka
a. superintending; looking after. m. a superintendent.
Abhiṭṭhita
(pp. of adhiṭṭhāti), determined; undertaken.
Abhipa
adhipati, m. lord; master; ruler.
Adhipaññā
f. higher wisdom.
Adhipatana
nt. 1. attack, 2. falling upon; 3. hopping.
Adhipanna
a. afflicted with; gone into.
Adhipāta
m. destruction.
Adhipātaka
m. a moth; grasshopper. adhipātikā, f. a flea.
Adhipāteti
(adhi + pat + e), to destroy; to demolish.
Adhippāya
m. intention.
Adhippeta
pp. meant; intended; desired.
Adhibhavati
(adhi + bhū + a), to overpower. adhibhavi. aor. adhibhūta. pp.
Adhimatta
a. exceeding; too much. adhimattā, f. excess; superabundance.
Adhimāna
m. undue estimate of oneself.
Adhimānika
a. one who thinks that he has attained some supernatural knowledge not actually being so.
Adhimuccati
(adhi + muc + ya), 1. to attach or incline towards; 2. to possess by a spirit. adhimucci. aor.
Adhimuccana
nt. 1. making up one’s mind; 2. possession by a spirit.
Adhimucchita
(pp. of adhimucchati), infatuated.
Adhimutta
(pp. of adhimuccati), intent upon; inclined to.
Adhimutti
f. resolve; disposition. ~ka, a. bent on; attached to.
Adhimokkha
m. firm resolve; determination.
Adhirohanī
f. a ladder.
Adhivacana
nt. a term; designation.
Adhivattati
(adhi + vat + a), to overpower. adhivatti. aor.
Adhivattha
a. inhabiting; living in.
Adhivasati
(adhi + vas + a), to inhabit; to live in. adhivasi. aor.
Adhivāsaka
a. enduring; patient,.
Adhivāsanā
f. endurance; forbearance.
Adhivāseti
(adhi + vas + e), 1. to endure; 2. to wait for. adhivāesi. aor.
Adhivuttha
pp. of adhivasati.
Adhisīla
nt. higher morality.
Adhiseti
(adhi + si + e), to lie on. adhisesi. aor. adhisayita. pp.
Adhīna
a. dependent; belonging to.
Adhīyati
(adhi + ī + ya), to study; to team by heart. adhīyi. aor. adhīta. pp.
Adhunā
ad. now; recently; newly.
Adho
in. under; below. ~kata, a. lowered; turned down. ~gama, a. going downward. ~bhāga, m. the lower part. ~mukha, a. bent over; with face cast down; turned upside down.
Anaṅgaṇa
a. passionless; blameless.
Anajjhiṭṭha
a. unasked for; being not invited.
Anaṇa
a. free of debt.
Anatta
a. soul-less. m. non-ego.
Anattamana
a. displeased.
Anattha
m. 1. harm; 2. misfortune.
Anadhivara
m. the Blessed One.
Ananucchavika
a. improper; not befitting.
Ananta
a. endless; limitless; infinite.
Anantara
a. next; adjoining; immediately following. anantaraŋ, ad. after that.
Anapekkha
a. without expectance.
Anappaka
a. much; many; not trifling.
Anabhāva
(anu + abhāva), m. utter cessation.1 1 Ana + bhāva (given in P. T. S. D.) is not correct.
Anabhirata
a. not taking delight in.
Anabhirati
f. discontent; dissatisfaction; melancholy.
Anamatagga
a. one whose beginning is unknown.
Anaya
m. misfortune.
Anariya
a. ignoble; vulgar.
Anala
m. fire.
Analaṅkata
a. 1. dissatisfied; 2. not decorated.
Anavaṭṭhita
a. unsettled; unsteady.
Anavaya
a. not lacking; complete.
Anavarata
a. constant. anavarataŋ, ad. constantly, continually.
Anavasesa
a. without any remainder; complete. anavasesaŋ, ad. fully; completely.
Anasana
nt. fasting.
Anassāsika
a. having no consolation.
Anākula
a. not confused or entangled.
Anāgata
a. not come yet. m. the future.
Anāgamana
nt. not coming.
Anāgāmī
m. one who does not return, i.e. the person who has attained the 3rd Path.
Anācāra
m. misconduct; immorality.
Anātha
a. miserable; helpless.
Anādara
m. disrespect; a. disrespectful. anādariya, nt. disregard.
Anādā
Anādāya, abs. (of na + ādāti), without taking.
Anādiyitvā
abs. not heeding; not taking up.
Anāpucchā
abs. without asking or permission.
Anāmaya
a. free from illness.
Anāimasita
anāmaṭṭha, a. not touched.
Anāyatana
nt. improper place.
Anāyāsa
a. free from trouble. anāyāsena, ad. easily.
Anāyūhana
nt. non-exertion.
Anāyūhanta
pt. p. not exerting.
Anārambha
a. free from turmoil.
Anālaya
a. free from attachment; m. aversion.
Anāvāṭa
a. open; not shut.
Anāvattī
m. one who does not return.
Anāvaraṇa
a. open; without any obstacle.
Anāvila
a. undisturbed; clean.
Anāvuttha
a. not dwelt in.
Anāsakatta
nt. fasting.
Anāsava
a. free from intoxicants; passionless.
Anāḷhika
a. poor; one who does not possess even a measure of rice.
Anikkasāva
a. not free from impurity of mind.
Anigha
a. free from trouble.
Anicca
a. not stable; impermanent.
Anicchanta
anicchamāna, pr. p. unwilling.
Anicchā
f. disliking; dispassion.
Aniñjana
nt. immobility.
Aniñjita
a. unshaken; undisturbed.
Aniṭṭha
a. unpleasant; not agreeable.
Aniṭṭhita
a. unfinished; not completed.
Anindita
a. blameless; not reviled.
Anindiya
a. deserving no contempt.
Anibbisanta
pr. p. not finding out.
Animisa
a. not winking.
Aniyata
a. uncertain; not settled.
Anila
m. wind. ~patha, m. the sky. ~loddhuta, a. shaken by the wind.
Anivattana
nt. non-stoppage.
Anisammakārī
a. not acting considerately; hasty.
Anissara
a. having no power to influence.
Anīka
nt. an army. ~gga, nt. array of an army. ~ṭṭha, m. a royal body-guard.
Anīgha
ref. Anigha.
Anītika
a. free from injury or harm.
Anītiha
a. not based on hearsay; known by oneself.
Anukaṅkhī
a. longing for.
Anukantati
(anu + kant + a), to out into; to shear. anukanti. aor.
Anukampaka
anukampī, a. compassionate; one who has pity.
Anukampati
(anu + kamp + a), to have pity on. anukampi. aor.
Anukampana
nt. Anukampā, f. compassion; pity.
Anukampita
(pp. of anukampati), pitied by.
Anukaroti
(anu + kar + o), to imitate; to repeat some action. anukari. aor. anukata. pp.
Anukāra
m. imitation.
Anukārī
3. imitator.
Anukiṇṇa
(pp. of anukirati), strewn with.
Anukubbati
same as anukaroti. anukubbanta, pr. p. imitating.
Anukūla
a. favourable; agreeable. ~bhāva, m. complaisance. ~vāta, m. favourable wind.
Anukkama
m. order; succession. anukkamena, ad. gradually; in due course.
Anukhuddaka
a. minor; less important.
Anuga
a. following; followed by.
Anugacchati
(anu + gam + a), to follow; to go after. anugacchi. aor. anugantabba. pt. p.
Anugata
(pp. of the above), accompanied by; gone into.
Anugati
f. following after; adherence to.
Anugama
m. anugamana, nt. following after.
Anugāmika
anugāmī, a. going along with; a follower.
Anugāhati
(anu + gāh + a), to plunge into; to enter. anugāhi. aor.
Anugijjhati
(anu + gidh + a), to covet. anugijjhi. aor.
Anugiddha
(pp. of the above), covetous; greedy.
Anuggaṇhāti
(anu + gah + ṇhā), to help; to have pity on. anuggaṇhi. aor.
Anuggaṇhana
nt. Anuggaha, m. favour; help; assistance.
Anuggahita
(pp. of anuggaṇhāti), commiserated; helped.
Anuggāhaka
3. helper; a patron.
Anuggiranta
pr. p. not uttering; not speaking.
Anugghāṭeti
(anu + u + ghaṭ + e), to open; to unfasten. anugghāṭesi.1 aor. 1 P. T. S. D. gives an opposite meaning after showing its construction as: “an + ugghāṭeti.”
Anucaṅkamati
(anu + kam + a), to follow one who is walking up and down. anucaṅkami. aor.
Anucara
m. a follower; attendant.
Anucarati
(anu + car + a), to follow; to practise. anucari. aor.
Anucaraṇa
nt. practising of; performance.
Anucarita
(pp. of the above), accompanied by; pervaded with; practised.
Anuciṇṇa
(pp. of anucarati), practised; attained; acquainted with.
Anucināti
(anu + ci + nā), to collect or practise. anucini. aor.
Anucita
(na + ucita), a. improper; not befitting.
Anucinteti
(anu + cit + e), to think upon; to consider. anucintesi. aor.
Anuccārita
a. not uttered or raised up.
Anucciṭṭha
a. untouched; (food) that is; not left over.
Anucchavika
a. suitable; proper; befitting.
Anuja
m. brother.
Anujā
f. sister.
Anujāta
a. born after or resembling (one’s father).
Anujānāti
(anu + ñā + nā), to allow; to give permission. anujāni. aor.
Anujīvati
(anu + jīv + a), to subsist by. anujīvi. aor.
Anujīvī
3. a dependent person.
Anuju
a. not straight; crooked.
Anuññā
f. sanction; permission.
Anuññāta
(pp. of anujānāti). allowed; permitted; sanctioned.
Anuṭṭhahanta
anuṭṭhahāna, anuṭṭhātu, a. one who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).
Anuṭṭhāna
nt. inactivity. a. not getting up.
Anuṭṭhita
a. 1. not risen up. 2. done.
Anuḍahati
(anu + dah + a), to burn over; to consume. anuḍahi. aor.
Anuḍahana
nt. burning.
Anutappati
(anu + tap + ya), to repent; to regret. anutappi. aor.
Anutāpa
m. remorse; anguish.
Anutiṭṭhati
(anu + ṭhā + a), 1. to stand near by; 2. to agree.
Anutīra
nt. neighbourhood of a bank or shore. anutīraŋ, ad. along the bank or shore.
Anuttara
a. 1. incomparable; unsurpassed. anuttariya, nt. superiority; excellency.
Anuttāna
a. not shallow; deep; 2. obscure.
Anutthunana
nt. murmur; wailing; lamentation.
Anutthunanta
pr. p. of anutthunāti.
Anutthunāti
(anu + thu + nā), to moan; to lament; to bewail.
Anutrāsī
3. one who does not fear.
Anudadāti
(anu + dā + a), to grant; to concede.
Anudahati
ref. Anuḍahati.
Anudisā
f. an intermediate direction.
Anuddayā
f. ref. Anukampā.
Anuddiṭṭha
a. not pointed out; not uttered.
Anuddhaṭa
a. not pulled out; not destroyed.
Anuddhata
a. not proud; not puffed up.
Anudhamma
m. conformity with the Law.
Anudhāvati
(anu + dhāv + a), to run after. anudhāvi. aor.
Anunaya
m. friendliness.
Anunāsika
a. nasal.
Anuneti
(anu + nī + e), to conciliate; to appease. anunesi. aor.
Anunetu
m. one who reconciles.
Anupa
m. watery land.
Anupakkuṭṭha
a. blameless; irreproachable.
Anupakkajja
abs. having encroached or intruded.
Anupaghāta
m. non-injury; humanity; non-violence.
Anupacita
a. not accumulated.
Anupacchinna
a. continued; proceeding without cessation.
Anupaññatti
f. a supplementary regulation.
Anupaṭipāṭi
f. succession. anupaṭipāṭiyā, ad. successively; in order.
Anupaṭṭhita
a. not present; not arrived.
Anupatati
(anu + pat + a), to fall upon; to befall. anupati. aor.
Anupatita
(pp. of the above), affected with; oppressed by.
Anupatti
f. attainment.
Anupadaŋ
ad. 1. word-by-word; 2. close behind.
Anupaddava
a. free from danger.
Anupadhāretvā
abs. having disregarded; without consideration.
Anupabbajati
(anu + pa + vaj + a), to give up worldly life in imitation of another.
Anupameya
a. incomparable.
Anuparigacchati
(anu + pari + gam + a), to go round about. anuparigacchi. aor.
Anuparidhāvati
(anu + pari + dhāv + a), to run up and down or around. anuparidhāvi. aor.
Anupariyāti
(amu + pari + yā + a), to go round about. anupariyāyi. aor.
Anuparivattati
(anu + pari + vat + a), to move round and round; to keep on rolling. anuparivatti. aor.
Anuparivattana
nt. rolling after; evolving.
Anupalitta
a. free from taint; not smeared with.
Anupavajja
a. blameless.
Anupavatteti
(anu + pa + vat + e), to continue rolling; to wield power in succession. anupavattesi. aor.
Anupaviṭṭha
pp. of the following.
Anupavisati
(anu + pa + via + a), to go into; to enter. anupavisi. aor.
Anupasampanna
a. one who has not yet received the full ordination or upasampadā.
Anupassaka
a. observer; one who contemplates.
Anupassati
(anu + dis + a), to observe; to contemplate. anupassi. aor.
Anupassanā
f. 1. consideration; 2. realization.
Anupassī
ref. Anupassaka.
Anupahhacca
(na + upa + han + ya), without wound- ing or troubling.
Anupahata
a. not spoilt; not destroyed.
Anupāta
m. attack in speech.
Anupātī
3. one who attacks or follows.
Anupādā
anupādāya, abs. without grasping.
Anupādāna
a. 1. unattached; 2. fuel less.
Anupādisesa
a. without any substratum.
Anupāpuṇāti
(anu + pa + ap + unā), to reach; to attain. anupāpuṇi. aor.
Anupāpeti
caus. (anu + pa + ap + e), to conduct or lead. anupāpesi. aor.
Anupāya
m. wrong means.
Anupāyāsa
a. sorrow less; serene.
Anupālaka
a. guarding; protecting. m. a protector.
Anupālana
nt. maintenance; protection.
Anupāleti
(anu + pāl + e), to maintain; to safeguard. anupālesi. aor.
Anupucchati
(anu + pucch + a), to inquire after. anupucchi. aor.
Anupuṭṭha
(pp. of the above), being asked or questioned.
Anupubba
a. successive, gradual. anupubbaŋ, anupubbena, ad. gradually; by and by. anupubbatā, f. graduation, succession.
Anupekkhati
(anu + upa + ikkh + a), to consider carefully. anupekkhi. aor.
Anupekkhanā
f. consideration.
Anupeseti
(anu + pes + e), to send forth after. anupesi. aor.
Anuposiya
a. to be nourished or fostered.
Anuppatta
pp. of anupāpuṇāti.
Anuppatti
f. arrival; attainment. (na + uppatti :) ces-sation of rebirth.
Anuppadātu
m. a giver; one who bestows.
Anuppadāna
nt. giving; handing over.
Anuppadinna
pp. of the following.
Anuppadāti
(anu + pa + dā + a). anuppadeti (anu + pa + dā + e), to give out; to hand over.
Anuppanna
a. not, born; not arisen.
Anuppabandha
m. anuppabandhanā, f. continuance.
Anuppharaṇa
nt. pervasion; flashing through.
Anubaddha
(pp. of the following), connected with; followed by.
Anubandhati
(anu + badh + ŋ-a), to pursue; to follow; to connect. anubandhi. aor.
Anubandhana
nt. 1. connection; 2. chasing; 3. following.
Anubala
nt. 1. help; stimulation; 2. a rear-guard.
Anubujjhati
(anu + budh + ya), to conceive; to under-stand. anubujjhi. aor.
Anubujjhana
nt. understanding; awakening.
Anubuddha
(pp. of anubujjhati), conceived; known; understood.
Anubodha
m. knowledge; understanding.
Anubyañjana
nt. a secondary attribute.
Anubrūhita
(pp. of the following) improved; strengthened with.
Anubrūheti
(anu + brūh + e), to improve; to practise. anubrūhesi. aor.
Anubhavati
(anu + bhū + a), 1. to undergo; 2. to partake in; 3. to eat; 4. to experience. anubhavi. aor.
Anubhavana
nt. experiencing of; undergoing; eating.
Anubhavanta
pr. p. of anubhavati.
Anubhutta
anubhūta, pp. of anubhavati, enjoyed; undergone.
Anubhūyamāna
pr. p. being experienced.
Anubhoti
ref. Anubhavati. pr. p. anubhonta.
Anumajjati
(anu + majj + a), to stroke. anumajji. aor.
Anumajjana
nt. stroking.
Anumaññati
(anu + man + ya), to assent; to approve. anumaññi. aor.
Anumata
(pp. of the above), approved of; given leave.
Anumati
f. consent; permission.
Anumāna
m. inference.
Anumīyati
(anu + mā + ī + ya), to infer; to conclude. anumīyi. aor.
Anumodaka
3. one who appreciates; thanks-giver.
Anumodati
(anu + mud + a), to rejoice in; to appreciate. anumodi. aor.
Anumodanā
f. 1. thanksgiving; appreciation; 2. transfe-rence of merit.
Anumodita
pp. of Anumodati.
Anumodeti
caus. of Anumodati, to make rejoice or appreciate .
Anuyanta
pr. p. following; dependent on.
Anuyāta
(pp. of anuyāti), followed by.
Anuyāti
(anu + yā + a), to follow. anuyāyi. aor.
Anuyāyī
3. a follower.
Anuyuñjati
(anu + yuj + ŋ-a), to engage in; to question; to give oneself up. anuyuñji. aor.
Anuyutta
(pp. of the above), 1. engaged in; 2. an attendant; 3. a vassal.
Anuyoga
m. practice of; devotion to; as inquiry or inquest.
Anuyogī
3. one who is practising or engaged on.
Anurakkhaka
a. protecting; protector.
Anurakkhana
nt. preservation; protection.
Anurakkhati
(anu + rakkh + a), to guard; to protect. anurakkhi. aor.
Anurakkhā
f. guarding; protection.
Anurakkhī
ref. Anurakkhaka.
Anurakkhiya
a. to be guarded.
Anurañjati
(anu + rañj + a), to attach to; to rejoice. anurañji. aor.
Anurañjita
pp. of the following.
Anurañjeti
(anu + rañj + e), to brighten; to beautify. anurañjesi. aor.
Anuratta
(pp. of anurañjati), attached to; fond of.
Anurava
m. resounding; echo.
Anurūpa
a. suitable; conform with.
Anurodati
(anu + rud + a), to cry for. anurodi. aor.
Anurodha
m. compliance.
Anulitta
pp. of the followiug.
Anulimpati
(anu + li + ŋ-a); anulimpeti (anu + lip + ŋ-e), to anoint; to besmear. anulimpi, anulimpesi. aor.
Anulimpana
m. anointing; besmearing.
Anuloma
a. regular; not antagonistic; m. conformity. anulomika, a. suitable; in proper order.
Anulometi
(Deno. from anuloma), to be in accordance with. anulomesi. aor.
Anuvattaka
anuvatti, 3. siding in with; one who follows or acts according to.
Anuvattati
(anu + vat + a), to agree; to follow one’s example.
Anuvattana
nt. compliance; obedience.
Anuvatteti
(anu + vat + e), to continue rolling; to wield power in succession. anuvattesi. aor.
Anuvadati
(anu + vad + a), to blame. anuvadi. aor.
Anuvassaŋ
ad. annually; in every rainy season. anuvassika, a. annual.
Anuvāta
m. a forward or favourable wind. anuvātaŋ, ad. in the direction of the wind.
Anuvāda
m. 1. blaming; censure; 2. a translation.
Anuvāsana
nt. perfuming.
Anuvāsita
(pp. of the following), perfumed.
Anuvāseti
(anu + vas + e), to scent; to impregnate with a good smell. anuvāsesi. aor.
Anuvicarati
(anu + vi + car + a), to wander about; to roam. anuvicari. aor.
Anuvicarita
(pp. of the above), pondered over; reflected.
Anuvicarana
nt. roaming about; strolling.
Anuvicināti
(anu + vi + ci + nā), to ponder over; to examine. anuvicini. aor.
Anuvicca
(abs. of the above), having known or found out. ~kāra, m. investigation; considerate action.
Anuviijaka
m. examiner; investigator.
Anuvijjati
(anu + vid + ya), to investigate; to know tho-roughly. anuvijji. aor.
Anuvijjhati
(anu + vidh + ya), to pierce; to understand thoroughly.
Apacaya
m. falling off; diminution; unmaking. ~gāmī, making for the undoing of rebirth.
Apacāyati
(apa + cāy + e), to honour; to respect. ~cāyi. aor.
Apacāyana
nt. ~nā, f. worship; reverence.
Apacāyaka
apacāyī,􀀃a. paying homage.
Apacāyita
pp. of apaciiyati.
Apacināti
(apa + ci + nā), to do away with; to diminish. ~cini. aor.
Apaciti
f. respect; expiation.
Apacinana
nt. destruction; expiation.
Apacca
nt. offspring.
Apaccakkha
a. unseen; not realised; not tested.
Apajita
nt. defeat. pp. defeated.
Apaṇṇaka
a. true; faultless.
Apatthaṭa
a. not spread out.
Apatthaddha
a. not haughty.
Apatthiya
a. what ought not to be wished.
Apatha
m. a wrong path or way.
Apada
a. footless. ~tā, f. footlessness.
Apadāna
nt. life history; legend.
Apadisa
m. witness; testimony.
Apadisati
(apa + dis + a), to call to witness; to quote. ~disi. aor.
Apadisana
nt. pointing out.
Apagata
(pp. of the above), removed; departed; gone away.
Apagabbha
a. (apa + gabbha:) not destined to another rebirth; (a + pagabbha:) not haughty.
Apagama
m. moving aside; disappearance.
Apagamma
abs. having moved aside.
Apacaya
m. falling off; diminution; unmaking. ~gāmī, making for the undoing of rebirth.
Apacāyati
(apa + cāy + e), to honour; to respect. apacāyi. aor.
Apacāyana
nt. apacāyanā, f. worship; reverence.
Apacāyaka
apacāyī, a. paying homage.
Apacāyita
pp. of apacāyati.
Apacināti
(apa + ci + nā), to do away with; to diminish. apacini. aor.
Apaciti
f. respect; expiation.
Apacinana
nt. destruction; expiation.
Apacca
nt. offspring.
Apaccakkha
a. unseen; not realised; not tested.
Apajita
nt. defeat. pp. defeated.
Apaṇṇaka
a. true; faultless.
Apatthaṭa
a. not spread out.
Apatthaddha
a. not haughty.
Apatthiya
a. what ought not to be wished.
Apatha
m. a wrong path or way.
Apada
a. footless. ~tā, f. footlessness.
Apadāna
nt. life history; legend.
Apadisa
m. witness; testimony.
Apadisati
(apa + dis + a) to call to witness; to quote. apadisi. aor.
Apadisana
nt. pointing out.
Apadesa
m. reason, statement.
Apadhāraṇa
nt. a lid.
Apanāmana
nt. removal; driving away.
Apanāmeti
(apa + nam + e), to banish; to remove. apanāmesi. aor.
Apanidahati
(apa + ni + dah + a), to hide; to conceal. apanidahi. aor.
Apanihita
pp. of the above.
Apanīta
pp. of apaneti.
Apanudati
(apa + nud + a), to drive away; to dispel. apanudi. aor.
Apanudana
nt. removal; dispelling.
Apanuditu
m. dispeller of.
Apaneti
(apa + ni + a), to take away; to remove. apanesi. aor.
Apamāra
m. epilepsy.
Apara
a. 1. another; other; 2. western. ~bhāge (loc.), afterwards.
Aparajju
ad. on the following day.
Aparajjhati
(apa + radh + ya), to offend against; to do some crime. aparajjhi. aor.
Aparaddha
(pp. of the above), 1. guilty; 2. failed.
Aparanta
1. the last end; 2. the future; 3. name of a country in Western India.
Aparanna
nt. leguminous seeds (such as peas) other than cereals.
Aparappaccaya
a. not relying on others.
Aparājita
a. unconquered.
Aparādha
m. offence; guilt.
Aparādhika
aparādhī, a. guilty; criminal.
Aparāpariya
a. ever-following; successive.
Apariggahita
a. unoccupied; not possessed.
Aparicchinna
a. unlimited; not separated.
Aparimāṇa
a. limitless; immeasurable.
Aparimita
a. unlimited; measureless.
Apalāyī
a. not running away; fearless.
Apalāleti
(apa + lāl + e), to caress; to fondle. apalālesi. aor.
Apalibuddha
a. unhindered; free.
Apalikhati
(apa + likh + a), to scrape; to lick off. apalikhi. aor.
Apalikhana
nt. licking off; scraping
Apalokana
nt. leave; consent.
Apalokita
pp. of the following.
Apaloketi
(apa + lok + e), to look up to; to obtain permission from; to give notice. apalokesi. aor.
Apavagga
m. final delivery; the end.
Apavadati
(apa + vad + a), to reproach; to blame. apavadi. aor.
Apavāda
m. reproach; blaming; finding fault.
Apaviddha
(pp. of apavijjhati), thrown away; rejected.
Apasakkati
(apa + sakk + a), to go aside; to move. apasakki. aor. apasakkita. pp.
Apasakkana
nt. moving aside.
Apasavya
nt. right side.
Apasādana
nt. disparagement.
Apasādita
pp. of the following.
Apasādeti
(apa + sad + e), to deprecate; to decline; to disparage. apasādesi. aor.
Apasmāra
ref. apamāra.
Apassaya
m. 1. support; 2. a bolster; 3. a head-rest. apassayika, a. reclining on.
Apassita
(pp. of the following), leaning against; depending on.
Apasseti
apassayati (apa + si + e or aya), to lean against: to depend on. apassayi. aor.
Apassena-phalaka
nt. a bolster slab.
Apahattu
m. one who removes.
Apaharati
(apa + har + a), to remove; to take away; to rob. apahari. aor. apahaṭa. pp.
Apaharaṇa
nt. removal; stealing.
Apahāra
m. taking away; robbing.
Apāṅga
m. corner of the eye.
Apākaṭa
a. unknown.
Apācī
f. southern direction.
Apācīna
a. westerly.
Apāda
apādaka, a. footless; creeping.
Apāṇa
nt. breathing out.
Apādāna
nt. separation; the ablative.
Apāpuraṇa
avāpuraṇa, nt. a key.
Apāpurati
avāpurati (apa + ā + pur + a), to open.
Apāya
m. the hell; state of loss and woe; lapse; loss. ~gāmī, a. going or conveying to the state of misery. ~mukha, nt. cause of ruin. ~sahāya, m. a spendthrift companion.
Apāra
, a. limitless; without a further shore. nt. the near bank. ~neyya, not leading to the other shore; unattainable.
Apāruta
a. open.
Apālamba
m. leaning board (of a carriage).
Api
in. and; even; and then. ~ca, but; further. ~ca kho, and yet; still. ~nu, used in an interrogative sense. ~nāma, if (we) may. ~ssu, so much so.
Apidhāna
nt. a cover; lid.
Apilāpana
nt. non-floating.
Apiha
apihālu, a. not greedy.
Apekkha
apekkhaka, apekkhī, a. waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant.
Apekkhati
(apa + ikkh + a), to long for; to expect. apekkhi. aor.
Apekkhana
nt.
Apekkhā
f. hope; desire; expectance.
Apekkhita
pp. of apekkhati.
Apeta
(pp. of apeti), gone away; rid of; without. apetatta, nt. absence.
Apeti
(apa + i + a), to go away; to disappear. apesi. aor.
Apetteyyatā
f. irreverence against father .
Apeyya
a. not drinkable; that should not be drunk.
Appa
appaka, a. small; little; insignificant; nt. a. little. ~kasirena, ad. with little difficulty. ~kicca, a. having few duties.
Appakiṇṇa
a. not crowded; quiet.
Appagabbha
a. not proud or impudent.
Appaggha
a. of a little value.
Appaccaya
m. sulkiness. a. without a cause.
Appaṭigha
a. unobstructive; without anger.
Appaṭinissagga
m. not giving up.
Appaṭipuggala
m. matchless person.
Appaṭibaddha
a. not connected with.
Appaṭibhāṇa
a. bewildered.
Appaṭima
a. incomparable.
Appaṭivattiya
a. not to be rolled back.
Appaṭivāna
a. not shrinking back. appaṭivānī, m. a zealous person.
Appaṭividdha
a. not attained or understood.
Appaṭisandhika
a. 1. incapable of rebirth; 2. unmendable.
Appaṇā
f. fixing of thought on an object attainment of a trance.
Appaṇihita
a. free from desire.
Appatikiṭṭha
a. not despised.
Appatiṭṭha
a. without a footing or help.
Appatissa
apptissava, a. not docile; rebellious.
Appatihata
appaṭihata, a. not smitten; unobstructed.
Appatīta
a. displeased.
Appaduṭṭha
a. not angry; not corrupt.
Appadhaŋsiya
a. not to be violated.
Appamaññā
f. infinitude; a technical term including four qualities of mind, viz. love, pity, sympathy, and disinterestedness.
Appamatta
a. (a + pamatta:) vigilant; careful; alert. (appa + matta:) slight; insignificant. ~ka, nt. a. trifle.
Appamāṇa
a. boundless; unlimited.
Appamāda
m. vigilance; earnestness.
Appameyya
a. immeasurable.
Appavatti
f. non-continuance; non-existence.
Appasāda
m. displeasure; dislike.
Appasattha
a. (appa + sattha = caravan:) having few companions. (a + pasattha:), not being praised.
Appasanna
a. 1. displeased; 2. not believing.
Appasamārambha
a. of little trouble.
Appassaka
a. possessing little; poor.
Appassāda
a. having little enjoyment.
Appahīna
a. not removed or destroyed.
Appāṇaka
a. 1. breathless; 2. not containing insects.
Appātaṅka
a. free from illness.
Appiccha
a. easily satisfied; desiring little. ~tā, f. contentment.
Appita
(pp. of appeti), applied.
Appiya
a. unpleasant; disagreeable .
Appekadā
ad. (api + ekadā), sometimes.
Appeti
(ap + e), to apply; to fix on. appesi. aor.
Appeva
appeva nāma, in. it is well, if.
Appesakka
a. of little influence.
Appossukka
a. inactive.
Apphuṭa
a. unpervaded.
Apphoṭita
(pp. of the following), clapped. nt. clapping of hands.
Apphoṭeti
(ā + phuṭ + e),to snap the fingers; to clap the hands.
Aphala
a. fruitless; vain; useless.
Aphassita
a. not touched.
Aphāsu
a. uneasy; difficult; troublesome. ~ka, ni. illness.
Abaddha
abandhana, a. unfettered; free; not bound.
Ababa
nt. name of a purgatory; a numeral with 76 ciphers:
Abala
a. weak; feeble. abalā, f. a woman.
Abādha
a. without any hindrance.
Abbaṇa
a. woundless.
Abbata
a. without moral obligations.
Abbuda
nt. 1. a tumour; 2. the foetus in the 2nd week after conception; 3. cause of disunion; 4. name of a purgatory.
Abbūhati
(ā + vi + ūh + a), to draw off; to pull out. abbūhi. aor.
Abbūḷha
pp. of the above.
Abbokiṇṇa
a. uninterrupted; constant; not crowded.
Abbocchinna
a. uninterrupted.
Abbohārika
a. negligible.
Abbha
nt. sky; cloud. ~kūṭa, nt. the summit of a storm-cloud. ~paṭala, nt. a mass of clouds.
Abbhaka
nt. graphite; plumbago.
Abbhakkhāti
(abhi + ā + khā + a), to slander; to speak against. abbhakkhāsi. aor.
Abbhakkhāna
nt. false accusation; slander.
Abbhañjati
(abhi + añj + a), to anoint; to lubricate. abbhañji. aor.
Abbhañjana
nt. 1. anointing; oiling; 2. unguent.
Abbhatīta
a. gone by; past.
Abbhanumodanā
f. great appreciation; rejoicing after merit.
Abbhantara
nt. the inside; interior. a. inner; internal. abbhantarika, a. intimate; confident.
Abbhāgata
3. a guest; a stranger. pp. arrived.
Abbhāgamana
nt. arrival; coming forward.
Abbhācikkhati
(abhi + ā + cikkh + a), to accuse; to culminate. abbhācikkhi. aor.
Abbhācikkhana
nt. accusation; slander.
Abbhāhata
(pp. of abbhāhanati), attacked; afflicted.
Abbhukkiraṇa
nt. drawing out; sprinkling.
Abbhukkirati
(abhi + u + kir + a), to sprinkle over. abbhukkiri. aor.
Abbhuggacchati
(abhi + u + gam + a), to rise up; to be diffused. abbhuggacchi. aor.
Abbhuggata
pp. of the above.
Abbhuggamana
nt. rising over.
Abbhuggirati
(abhi + u + gir + a), to raise up or brandish something in a threatening manner. abbhuggiri. aor.
Abbhuggiraṇa
nt. brandishing.
Abbhuṭṭhāna
nt. rising; getting up; progress.
Abbhuta
a. wonderful; marvelous. nt. a wonder; a marvel; a bet.
Abbhudeti
(abhi + udi + e), to rise; to come into existence. abbhudesi. aor.
Abbhunnata
a. risen high; high.
Abbhumme
intj. alas !
Abbhuyyāti
(abhi + u + yā + a), to march against. abbhuyyāta. pp.
Abbhokāsa
m. unsheltered place; open air. abbhokāsika, m. one who lives in the open air.
Abbhokiṇṇa
a. crowded.
Abbhokiraṇa
nt. 1. sprinkling; 2. movements of a dancer.
Abbhokirati
(abhi + ava + kir + a), to sprinkle over. abbhokiri. aor.
Abhabba
a. unable; not proficient. ~tā, inability; impossibility.
Abhaya
a. safe; fearless. nt. safety.
Abhayā
f. yellow myrobalan.
Abhāva
m. disappearance; absence; non-becoming.
Abhāvita
a. not developed; not practised.
Abhikaṅkhati
(abhi + kakh + ŋ-a). to long or wish for. abhikaṅkhi. aor. abhikaṅkhita. pp.
Abhikaṅkhana
abhikaṅkhita, nt. hope; longing; wish.
Abhikaṅkhī
a. wishing for; desirous.
Abhikiṇṇa
(pp. of the following) strewn over with.
Abhikiraṇa
nt. scattering over.
Abhikirati
(abhi + kir + a). to scatter over; to sprinkle.
Abhikūjati
(abhi + kuj + a), to warble; to sing (of birds). abhikūji. aor.
Abhikūjana
nt. singing of birds.
Abhikūjita
pp. resounding with (the song of birds).
Abhikkanta
(pp. of abhikkamati), 1. gone forward; past; 2. most pleasant. nt. going forward.
Abhikkama
m. going forward.
Abhikkamati
(abhi + kam + a), to proceed. abhikkami. aor.
Abhikkhaṇa
a. constant. abhikkhaṇaŋ, ad. constantly; often.
Abhikkhaṇati
(abhi + kha + a), to dig up. abhikkhaṇi. aor.
Abhikkhaṇana
nt. digging.
Abhigajjati
(abhi + gad + ya), to roar; to thunder. abhigajji. aor.
Abhigajjana
nt. roaring, thundering.
Abhigijjhati
(abhi + gidh + ya), to crave for. abhigijjhi. aor.
Abhigijjhana
nt. craving ; greed.
Abhigīta
(pp. of abhigāyati), sung for.
Abhighāta
m. 1.impacti con-tact; 2. killing.
Abhighātana
nt. slaying; destroying.
Abhighātī
m. enemy; destroyer.
Abhijappati
(abhi + jap + a), to pray for; to mumble. abhijappi. aor.
Abhijappana
abhijappita, nt. 1. mumbling; 2. wish; 3. talk.
Abhijāta
a. well-born; of noble birth.
Abhijāti
f. 1. rebirth; descent; 2. species.
Abhijānana
nt. recognition; recollection.
Abhijānāti
(abhi + ñā + nā), to know fully or by experience; to be aware. abhijāni. aor.
Abhijāyati
(abhi + jan + ya), to be born or arise well.
Abhijigiŋsati
(abhi + har + sa)1, to wish to overcome. abhijigiŋsi. aor. 1 Har is changed to gin; gi is doubled and the former gi is changed to ji.
Abhijjanaka
abhijjamāna, a. not breaking or separating.
Abhijjhā
f. covetousness. ~lu, a. covetous.
Abhijjhāyati
(abhi + jhe + a), to wish for; to covet. abhijjhāyi. aor. abhijjhita. pp.
Abhiñña
a. knowing; possessed of knowledge.
Abhiññā
f. special knowledge; supernormal power.
Abhiññā
abhiññāya, abs. Having understood well.
Abhiññāṇa
nt. a special mark.
Abhiññāta
(pp. of abhijānāti), well-known; recognised.
Abhiññeyya
a. that which should be well understood.
Abhiṇha
a. continuous; habitual. abhiṇhaŋ, ad. often; repeatedly.
Abhiṇhaso
ad. always; repeatedly.
Abhitatta
(pp. of abhitapati), scorched by heat; heated.
Abhitapati
(abhi + tap + a), to shine. abhitapi. aor.
Abhitāpa
m. extreme heat.
Abhitāḷita
pp. of the following. Abhitāḷeti (abhi + tāḷ + e), to beat; to hammer; to hit a drum, etc. abhitāḷesi. aor.
Abhituṇṇa
(pp. of the following), overwhelmed. Abhitudati (abhi + tud + a), to pierce; to prick; to incite. abhitudi. aor.
Abhito
in. round about. Abhitoseti (abhi + tus + e), to please thoroughly. abhitosesi. aor.
Abhitthanati
(abhi + than + a), to thunder. abhitthani. aor. abhitthanita. pp. Abhittharati (abhi + thar + a), to make haste. abhitthari. aor.
Abhitthavati
(abhi + thu + a), to praise. abhitthavi. aor. Abhitthavana, nt. praise.
Abhitthuta
pp. of abhitthavati. Abhittunāti (abhi + thu + nā), to praise. abhitthuni. aor.
Abhidosa
m. last evening. abhidosika, a. belonging to the last evening. (also ref. Äbhidosa) Abhidhamati (abhi + dham + a), to blow on. abhidhami. aor.
Abhidhamma
m. the analytic doctrine of the Buddhist Canon. abhidhammika, a. one who teaches Abhidhamma.
Abhidhā
f.
Abhidhāna
nt. name; appellation.
Abhidhāvati
(abhi + dhāv + a), to run towards; to hasten. abhidhāvi. aor.
Abhidheyya
a. having the name of; nt. meaning.
Abhinata
(pp. of abhinamati), bent; bowed down to.
Abhinadati
(abhi + nad + a), to resound. abhinadi. aor.
Abhinadita
pp. of the above. nt. the noise.
Abhinandati
(abhi + nand + a) to rejoice at. abhinandi. aor.
Abhinandana
nt. rejoicing; delight.
Abhinandita
(pp. of abhinandati), nt. an object of pleasure.
Abhinandī
a. one who rejoices; enjoying.
Abhinamati
(abhi + nam + a), to bend; to bow down. abhinami. aor.
Abhinayana
nt. 1. bringing to; 2. inquiry.
Abhinava
a. new; fresh. Abhinādita, pp. resounded with.
Abhinikūjita
a. resounded with (the song of birds).
Abhinikkhamati
(abhi + ni + kham + a), to go forth from; to retire from the world. abhinikkhami. aor. abhinikkhanta. pp. abhinikkhamma. abs. Abhinikkhamana, nt. renunciation; retirement from the household life.
Abhinikkhipati
(abhi + ni + khip + a), to lay down. abhinikkhipi. aor. abhinikkhitta. pp. Abhinikkhipana, nt. putting down.
Abhinipajjati
(abhi + ni + pad + ya), to lie down on. abhinipajji. aor. abhinipanna. pp. Abhinipatati (abhi + ni + pat + a), to fall down; to rush on. abhinipati. aor.
Abhinipāta
m. abhinipātana. nt. falling against; rushing on; attacking. abhinipātī, a. falling on. Abhinippīḷeti (abhi + ni + pīḷ + e), to oppress or crush thoroughly.
Abhinipphajjati
(abhi + ni + pad + ya), to become accomplished. abhinipphajji. aor. abhinipphanna. pp. Abhinipphatti, f production; accomplishment.
Abhinipphādita
(pp. of the following), produced; accomplished.
Abhinipphādeti
(abhi + ni + pad + e), to produce; to bring into existence. abhinipphādesi. aor. Abhinibbatta (pp. of abhinibbattati), reproduced; reborn.
Abhinibbatti
f. abhinibbattana, nt. birth; becoming.
Abhinibbatteti
(abhi + ni + vat + e), to reproduce; to bring into existence. abhinibbattesi. aor. Abhinibbidā, f. disgust with the world.
Abhinibbuta
a. perfectly calm-ed. Abhinimmita, pp. of the following.
Abhinimmiṇāti
(abhi + ni + mā + ṇā), to create; to produce; to make. abhinimmiṇi. aor. Abhiniropana, n. fixing upon; application.
Abhiniropeti
(abhi + ni + rup + e), to implant. abhiniropesi. aor. abhiniropita. pp. Abhiniviṭṭha (pp. of the following), attached to; clinging on.
Abhinivisati
(abhi + ni + vis + a), to cling to; to adhere. abhinivisi. aor.
Abhinivesa
m. inclination; tendency . Abhinisīdati (abhi + ni + sad + a), to sit near. abhinisīdi. aor. abhinisinna. pp.
Abhinissaṭa
(pp. of abhinissarati), escaped or removed from. Abhinīta (pp. of abhineti), brought to.
Abhinīhaṭa
(pp. of the following), taken out. Abhinīharati (abhi + ni + har + a), to take out; to direct to; to aspire. abhinīhari. aor.
Abhinīhāra
m. taking out; aspiration; resolution. Abhipatthita, pp. of the following.
Abhipattheti
(abhi + path + e), to long or hope for. abhipatthesi. aor. Abhipāleti (abhi + pāl + e), to protect; to preserve. abhipālesi. aor. abhipālita. pp.
Abhipīḷeti
(abhi + pīḷ + e), to oppress; to squeeze. abhipīḷesi. aor. abhipīḷita. pp. Abhipūrati (abhi + pūr + a), becomes full. abhipūri. aor. abhipūrita. pp.
Abhippakiṇṇa
(pp. of abhippakirati), completely strewn with. Abhippamodati (abhi + pa + mud + a), to rejoice; to satisfy. abhippamodi. aor. abhippamodita. pp.
Abhippasanna
(pp. of abhippasīdati), having faith in; devoted to. Abhippasāda, m. faith; devotion.
Abhippasāreti
(abhi + pa + sar + e), to stretch out. abhippasāresi. aor. Abhippasīdati (abhi + pa + sad + a), to have faith in; to devote. abhippasīdi. aor.
Abhibhavati
(abhi + bhū + a), to overcome; to conquer. abhibhavi. aor. Abhibhavana, nt. overcoming; vanquishing.
Abhibhavanīya
a. what should be overcome.
Abhibhū
m. conqueror; overlord.
Abhibhūta
(pp. of abhibhavati), overpowered; vanquished.
Abhimaṅgala
a. lucky; auspicious.
Abhimata
(pp. of abhimaññati), intended; wished for.
Abhimaddati
(abhi + madd + a), to crush; to subdue. abhimaddi. aor. abhimaddita. pp.
Abhimaddana
nt. crushing; subjugation. Abhimanthati (abhi + manth + a), abhimantheti (abhi + manth + e), to crush; to churn; to agitate. abhimanthi. abhimanthesi. aor. abhimanthita, abhimathita. pp.
Abhimāna
m. self-respect.
Abhimukha
a. facing; present; face to face with. m. the front. abhimukhaŋ, ad. towards. Abhiyācati (abhi + yāc + a), to beg; to entreat. abhiyāci. aor.
Abhiyācana
nt. abhiyācanā, f. request; entreaty. Abhiyācita (pp. of abhiyācati) , being requested.
Abhiyāti
(abhi + yā + a), to go against. abhiyāyi. aor. abhiyāta. pp.
Abhiyuñhati
(abhi + yuj + ŋ-a), to practise; to charge (in a law-suit); to question. abhiyuñji. aor. abhiyutta. pp. Abhiyuñjana, nt. trial; practice; observance.
Abhiyoga
m. observance. Abhiyogī, m. one who observes or practises.
Abhirakkhati
(abhi + rakkh + a), to protect. abhirakkhi. aor. Abhirakkhana, nt. abhirakkhā, f. protection.
Abhirata
(pp. of abhiramati), fond of; indulging in. Abhirati. f. delight; contentment.
Abhiraddha
pp. satisfied; propitiated. Abhiraddhi , f. satisfaction.
Abhiramati
(abhi + ram + a), to enjoy; to find pleasure in. abhirami. aor. Abhiramana, nt. enjoyment; sport.
Abhiramāpeti
(abhi + ram + āpe), to cause one to take pleasure. abhiramāpesi. aor. Abhirāma, a. pleasant; agreeable.
Abhiruci
f. wish; longing. Abhirucita, pp. wished for; liked; agreeable.
Abhirucira
a. much pleasing; very beautiful. Abhiruyha, abs. (of abhiruhati), having ascended.
Abhirūpa
a. lovely; handsome. Abhiruhati, abhirūhati (abhi + ruh + a), to ascend; to go up. abhiruhi. aor.
Abhirūhana
nt. ascension; climbing.
Abhirūḷha
(pp. of abhiruhati), ascended; risen up.
Abhiroceti
(abhi + ruc + e), to like; to find delight in.
Abhilakkhita
(pp. of the following), marked by. Abhilakkheti (abhi + lakkh + e), to mark; to design. abhilakkhesi. aor.
Abhilāpa
m. talk; speech. Abhilāsā, f. wish; desire.
Abhivaṭṭa
abhivaṭṭha (pp. of abhivassati) rained upon. Abhivaḍḍhati (abhi + vaḍḍh + a), to grow; to increase; to outgrow. abhivaḍḍhi. aor. abhivaḍḍhita. pp.
Abhivaḍḍhana
nt. abhivaḍḍhi, f. growth; increase. Abhivaṇṇita, pp. of the following.
Abhivaṇṇeti
(abhi + vaṇṇ + e), to praise; to expound or explain. abhivaṇṇesi. aor. Abhivadati (abhi + vad + a), to declare.
Abhivandati
(abhi + vand + a), to bow down; to honour. abhivandi. aor. abhivandita. pp. Abhivandiya, abs. (of the above), having bowed down to.
Abhivassati
(abhi + vass + a) , to rain over. abhivassi. aor. Abhivādana, nt. abhivādanā, f. salutation; bowing down.
Abhivādeti
(abhi + vad + e), to bow down; to salute. abhivādesi. aor. abhivādita. pp.
Abhivādetabba
pt. p. fit to be worshipped or honoured.
Abhivāyati
(abhi + vā + a), to blow through. abhivāyi. aor.
Abhivijināti
(abhi + vi + ji + nā), to conquer. abhivijini. aor. abhivijita. pp. abhivijiya. abs.
Abhivitaraṇa
nt. donation.
Abhivisiṭṭha
a. most excellent.
Abhivuṭṭha
ref. abhivaṭṭha.
Abhivuddhi
ref. abhivaḍḍhi.
Abhisaṅkhata
(pp. of abhisaṅkharoti), prepared; arranged; restored.

Abhisaṅkharana, nt. restora-tion; arrangement.
Abhisaṅkharoti
(abhi + saŋ + kar + o), to restore; to arrange; to prepare. abhisaṅkhari. aor.
Abhisaṅkhāra
m. accumulation; preparation.
Abhisaṅga
m. sticking; cleaving.

Abhisajjati (abhi + sad + ya), to be angry; to be attached. abhisajji. aor.
Abhisajjana
nt. cleaving; anger.
Abhisañcetayita
nt. thought out; intended.
Abhisañceteti
(abhi + saŋ + cit + e), to think out. abhisañcetesi. aor.
Abhisaṭa
(pp. of abhisarati), visited; approached by.
Abhisatta
(pp. of abhisapati), accursed.
Abhisaddahati
(abhi + saŋ + dah + a), to believe in. abhisaddahi. aor.
Abhisanda
m. outflow; result.
Abhisandana
nt. flowing; outcome; result.
Abhisandati
(abhi + sand + a), to flow out; to ooze. abhisandi. aor.
Abhisandahati
(abhi + saŋ + dah + a), to joint; to put together. abhisandahi. aor.
Abhisapati
(abhi + sap + a), to curse; to accurse; to take an oath.
Abhisapana
nt. an oath; cursing.
Abhisamaya
m. realization; penetration.
Abhisamācārika
a. belonging to the good conduct.
Abhisamecca
abs. (of abhisameti), having understood thoroughly.
Abhisameta
abhisamita (pp. of abhisameti), completely realized.
Abhisametāvī
a. one who possesses complete insight.
Abhisameti
( abhi + saŋ + i + a), to attain; to realize. abhisamesi. aor.
Abhisamparāya
m. future rebirth; next world.
Abhisambujjhati
(abhi + saŋ + budh + ya), to gain the highest wisdom. abhisambujjhi. aor.
Abbhisambuddha
pp. of the above.
Abhisambodhi
f. the highest enlightenment.
Abhisambhunāti
(abhi + sambh + uṇā), to be able; to attain. abhisambhuni. aor.
Abhisammati
(abhi + sam + ya), to cease; to pacify. abhisammi. aor.
Abhisāpa
m. a curse.
Abhisārikā
f. a courtesan.
Abhisiñcati
(abhi + sic + ŋ-a), to sprinkle over; to consecrate. abhisiñci. aor.
Abhisitta
pp. of the above.
Abhiseka
m. abhisiñcana, abhiseca-na, nt. consecration; ablution; sprinkling.
Abhiseceti
caus. of abhisiñcati.
Abhihaṭa
pp. of abhiharati.
Abhihaṭṭhuŋ
(= abhihantiŋ) inf. to bring near.
Abhihata
pp. of the following.
Abhihanati
(abhi + han + a), to strike; to hit. abhihani. aor.
Abhiharati
(abhi + har + a), to bring to; to offer. abhihari. aor. ~vikkhepa, m. struggle of an eel.
Amala
a. pure; stainless; faultless.
Amātāpitika
a. parentless; an orphan.
Amānusa
amānusika, a. nonhuman.
Amāmaka
ref. Amama.
Amāvasī
f. new-moon day.
Amita
a. boundless; immeasurable. amitābha, a. of boundless lustre.
Amitta
m. enemy.
Amilāta
a. not withered.
Amilātā
f. a medicinal plant, aloe vulgaris.
Amissa
a. unmixed.
Amu
pron. such and such.
Amucchita
a. not infatuated; not greedy.
Amutta
a. not released or free from.
Amutra
ad. in such and such a place.
Amogha
a. not empty; not futile.
Amoha
m. wisdom.
Amba
m. mango tree. nt. mango fruit. ~aṅkura, m. sprout of a mango. ~pakka, nt. ripe mango. ~pāna, a syrup made from mangoes. ~piṇḍī, f. a bunch of mangoes. ~vana, nt. ~saṇḍa, m. a mango grove. ~laṭṭhikā, f. a mango plant.
Ambara
nt. 1. a cloth; 2. the sky.
Ambā
f. mother.
Ambila
a. sour. m. sour taste; acid.
Ambu
nt. water. ~cārī, m. a fish. ~ja, a. aquatic; nt. a lotus. m. a fish. ~da, ~dhara, m. a cloud.
Ambujinī
f. lotus pond.
Ambho
in. hello! hey! (a particle employed to draw attention).
Ammaṇa
nt. a standard measure of grain, which is about five bushels.
Ammā
f. mother. (Vocative amma is often used to address a girl or a daughter).
Amha
(personal pron). I, we.
Amhi
(1st sg. of as. to be) I am.
Amha
amhā, (pl. of the above), we are.
Aya
m. income; m. nt. iron. ~kapāla, m. a lid or pan made of iron.
Ayaŋ
(Nom. sg. of ima) m. f. this person.
Ayathā
in. false. (Found in cpds. such as ayathābhāva = unreality).
Ayana
nt. path.
Ayasa
m. nt. ill repute; disgrace.
Ayira
ayiraka, ref. ayya, ayyaka.
Ayutta
a. inappropriate. nt. injustice.
Ayo
(aya becomes ayo in cpds:) ~kūṭa, m. iron hammer. ~khīla, nt. iron stake. ~guḷa, m. iron ball. ~ghana, nt. iron club. ~maya, a. made of iron. ~saṅku, m. iron spike.
Ayogga
a. unfit; not suitable.
Ayojjha
a. unconquerable.
Ayoniso
ad. improperly; injudiciously.
Ayya
m. gentleman; lord; master. a. noble. ~putta, m. master's son.
Ayyaka
m. grandfather.
Ayyakā
ayyikā, f. grandmother.
Ayyā
f. mistress; lady.
Ara
nt. spoke of a wheel.
Arakkhiya
a. not to be guarded.
Araja
a. free from dust or impurity.
Arañjara
m. a big jar; gallipot.
Arañña
nt. forest. ~ka, a. belonging to or living in a forest. ~gata, a. gone to a forest. ~vasa, m. dwelling in a forest. ~vihara, m. forest hermitage. ~āyatana, nt. forest haunt.
Araññanī
f. a big forest.
Araṇa
a. peaceful; passionless.
Araṇi
f. a piece of wood for kindling fire by friction. ~mathana, nt. rubbing of two sticks in order to kindle fire. ~sahita, nt. the upper stick for friction.
Arati
f. nonattachment; aversion.
Aravinda
nt. a lotus.
Araha
a. worthy of; deserving. ~ddhaja, m. monks’ yellow robe.
Arahati
(arah + a), to be worthy of; to deserve.
Arahatta
nt. state of an arahant; final emancipation. ~phala, nt. final emancipation. ~magga, m. the path to emancipation.
Arahanta
m. one who has attained the Summum Bonum.
Ari
m. enemy. ~ndama, 3. tamer of enemies; a conqueror.
Ariñcamāna
a. not giving up; pursuing earnestly.
Ariṭṭha
a. cruel; unlucky. m. 1. a crow; 2. nimb tree: 3. soap-berry tree. nt. medicinal spirit.
Aritta
nt. a rudder. adj. not empty or futile.
Ariya
a. noble; distinguished. m. a noble man; one who has attained higher knowledge. ~kanta, a. agreeable to the Ariyas. ~dhana, nt. sublime treasure of the Ariyas. ~dhamma, m. noble practice. ~puggala, m. one who has attained higher wisdom. ~magga, m. the path to attain higher wisdom. ~sacca, nt. an established fact; noble truth. ~sāvaka, m. disciple of the noble ones. ~yūpavāda, m. insulting a saint.
Arisa
nt. hemorrhoids; piles.
Aru
nt. Arukā, f. an old wound; a sore. ~kāya, m. heap of sores. ~pakka, a. decaying with sores.
Aruṇa
m. 1. the dawn; 2. ruddy colour; a. reddish. ~vaṇṇa, a. of the reddish colour. ~ṇuggamana, nt. appearance of the reddish colour before sunrise.
Arūpa
a. formless; incorporeal; no substantial. ~kāyika, a. belonging to the formless beings. ~bhava, m. formless existence. ~loka, m. the world of the formless. ~pāvacara, a. belonging to the realm of arūpins.
Arūpī
m. the formless being.
Are
in. he! hello! I say!
Aroga
a. healthy; void of sickness. ~bhāva, m. health; sicknessless.
Ala
m. nt. claw of a crab, etc.
Alakka
m. a rabid dog.
Alakkhika
a. unlucky; unfortunate.
Alakkhī
f. misfortune; bad luck.
Alagadda
m. snake.
Alagga
a. not stuck or attached.
Alaggana
nt. non-attachment.
Alaṅkata
(pp. of alaṅkaroti), decorated. adj. done up.
Alaṅkaraṇa
nt. 1. decoration; 2. doing up.
Alaṅkaroti
(alaŋ + kar + o), to adorn; to decorate.
Alaṅkāra
m. 1. decoration; 2. an ornament.
Alajjī
a. shameless; not afraid of sin.
Alattaka
nt. lac. ~kata a. lacquered; varnished with lac.
Alasa
a. idle; lazy. ~tā, f. sloth; laziness.
Alasaka
nt. indigestion.
Alaŋ
in. enough! have done with! stop! adj. able; suitable. ~kammaniya, a. fit for the purpose. ~pateyyā, f. a woman of marriageable age. ~vacanīyā, f. 1. a woman who is able to understand what others say; 2. inexhortable.
Alāta
nt. firebrand.
Alāpu
alābu, nt. long white gourd.
Alābha
m. loss; missing of gain.
Ali
m. 1. a bee; 2. a scorpion.
Alika
nt. lie; falsehood.
Alīna
a. not sluggish; active.
Alobha
m. disinterestedness.
Alola
alolupa, a. not covetous or distracted by desires.
Alla
a. moist; wet; green; fresh. ~dāru, nt. green wood.
Allāpa
m. conversation.
Allīna
(pp. of the following), stuck; clung.
Allīyati
(a + lī + ya), to cling to; to stick to.
Allīyana
nt. sticking; clinging.
Avakaḍḍhati
(ava + kaḍḍh + a), to draw back. ~kaḍḍhi. aor.
Avakaḍḍhana
nt. drawing away or back.
Avakaḍḍhita
pp. pulled down; dragged a way.
Avakassati
(ava + kas + a), ref. Avakaḍḍhati.
Avakārakaŋ
ad. scattering about.
Avakāsa
m. chance; room; opportunity.
Avakirati
(ava + kir + a), to pour down; to throw out; to scatter. avakiri. aor.
Avakiriya
abs. (of the above), having scattered or thrown away.
Avakujja
a. face downward; bent over.
Avakkanta
(pp. of avakkamati), beset with; over- whelmed by.
Avakkanti
f. entry.
Avakkamati
(ava + kam + a), to enter; to overwhelm. avakkami. aor.
Avakkamma
abs. (of the above), having entered or moved aside.
Avakkāra
m. 1. throwing away; 2. refuse. ~pāti, f. a slop basin.
Avakkhitta
pp. of the following.
Avakkhipati
(ava + khip + a), to throw down; to drop; to cast down. avakkhipi. aor.
Avakkhipana
nt. putting or throwing down.
Avagacchati
(ava + gam + a), to attain; to obtain; to understand. avagacchi. aor.
Avagaṇḍakāra
m. stuffing of the cheeks with food.
Avagata
pp. of avagacchati.
Avagāhati
(ava + gāh + a), to plunge into; to enter. avagāhi. aor. avagāḷha. pp.
Avagāha
m. avagāhana, nt. plunging into; entering.
Avaca
a. low. (Only in the combination uccāvaca).
Avaca
avoca (1st sg. aor. of vaca), he said.
Avacanīya
a. not to be admonished.
Avacara
a. moving in; frequenting.
Avacaraka
3. a spy; of bad character.
Avacaraṇa
nt. behaviour; occupation; dealing.
Avajāta
a. illegitimate; lowborn.
Avajānana
nt. contempt; despising.
Avajānāti
(ava + ñā + nā), to despise. avajāni. aor.
Avajita
pp. of the following.
Avajināti
(ava + ji + nā), to defeat; to reconquer. avajini. aor.
Avajīyati
(ava + ji + ya), to be diminished or undone.
Avajja
a. unblamable; faultless.
Avajjha
a. not to be killed or punished.
Avaññā
f. contempt; disrespect.
Avaññāta
pp. of avajānāti.
Avaṭṭhāna
nt. Avaṭṭhiti, f. position; posture.
Avaḍḍhi
f. decay; loss.
Avaṇṇa
m. blame; disrepute.
Avatarana
nt. avatāra, m. descending; entering; plunging into.
Avatarati
(ava + tar + a), to descend; to enter; to plunge into. avatari. aor.
Avataŋsa
m. a garland for the crest.
Avatiṇṇa
(pp. of avatarati), fallen into; affected with.
Avatthaṭa
pp. of avattharati.
Avattharaṇa
nt. 1. an array; 2. covering over; 3. overpowering.
Avattharati
(ava + thar + a), to cover over; to overpower. avatthari. aor.
Avadāta
a. white; clean.
Avadhāraṇa
nt. emphasis; selection.
Avadhārita
pp. of the following.
Avadhāreti
(ava + dhar + e), to select; to affirm. avadhāresi. aor.
Avadhi
m. boundary; limit.
Avanati
f. stooping; bending.
Avani
f. the earth.
Avabujjhati
(ava + budh + ya), to understand. avabujjhi. aor.
Avabodha
m. avabujjhana, nt. knowledge; under- standing.
Avabodheti
(ava + budh + e), to make perceive.
Avabhāsa
m. light; appearance.
Avabhāsati
(ava + bhās + a), to shine. avabhāsi. aor. avabhāsita, pp. resplendent; lit with.
Avamaṅgala
nt. bad luck; ill omen. adj. Unlucky
Avamaññati
(ava + man + ya), to slight; to despise. avamaññi. aor.
Avamaññanā
f. avamāna, m. avamānana, nt. contempt; disregard; disrespect.
Avamāneti
(ava + man + e), to despise; to disrespect. avamānesi. aor. avamata; avamānita. pp.
Avayava
m. limb; a part; a constituent.
Avaruddha
pp. of the following.
Avarundhati
(ava + rudh + ŋ-a), to put under restraint; to besiege; to imprison. avarundhi. aor.
Avarodhaka
m. obstructor.
Avarodhana
nt. obstruction.
Avalakkhaṇa
a. ugly; having unlucky signs.
Avalambati
(ava + lab + ŋ-a), to hang down. avalambi. aor. avalambita. pp.
Avalambana
nt. 1. hanging down; 2. help.
Avalikhati
(ava + likh + a), to scrape off; to cut into slices. avalikhi. aor.
Avalitta
pp. of the following.
Avalimpati
(ava + lip + ŋ-a), to smear with; to plaster. avalimpi. aor.
Avalekhana
nt. scraping off. ~kaṭṭha, nt. bamboo stripes used for scraping.
Avalepana
nt. smearing; plastering.
Avalehana
nt. licking.
Avasara
m. chance.
Avasarati
(ava + sar + a), to go down; to arrive. avasari. aor. avasaṭa. pp.
Avasāna
nt. the end; conclusion; cessation.
Avasiñcati
(ava + sic + ŋ-a), to pour over; to sprinkle. avasiñci. aor.
Avasiṭṭha
(pp. of avasissati), remaining; left over.
Avasitta
pp. of avasiñcati.
Avasissati
(ava + sis + ya), to be left over; to remain over. avasissi. aor.
Avasussati
(ava + sus + ya), to dry up; to wither. avasussi. aor.
Avasussana
nt. drying up; withering.
Avasesa
nt. remainder; adj. remaining.
Avasesaka
nt. what is left over.
Avassaŋ
, ad. inevitably.
Avassaya
m. support; help.
Avassayati
ref. avasseti.
Avassika
a. newly ordained; having no years to count after one’s ordination.
Avassita
pp. of avasseti.
Avassuta
a. filled with desire; lustful.
Avasseti
(ava + si + e), to lean against; to depend on. avassayi. aor.
Avahaṭa
pp. of avaharati.
Avaharaṇa
nt. avahāra, m. theft; removal.
Avaharati
(ava + har + a), to steal; to take away. avahari. aor.
Avahasati
(ava + has + a), to deride; to laugh at. avahasi. aor.
Avahīyati
ref. ohīyati.
Avāpuraṇa
nt. a key.
Avāpurati
(ava + ā + pur + a), to open. avāpuri. aor.
Avikampī
m. one who is calm or unmoved.
Avikkhepa
m. calmness; balance of the mind.
Aviggaha
m. the body-less, i.e. the god of love.
Avijjamāna
a. not existing.
Avijjā
f. ignorance. ~jogha, m. the stream of ignorance.
Aviññāṇka
a. senseless.
Aviññāta
a. not known.
Avidita
a. unknown.
Avidūra
a. near; not far. nt. neighbourhood.
Aviddasu
m. a fool.
Avinibbhoga
a. indistinct; that cannot be separated.
Avinīta
a. untrained; uneducated.
Avippavāsa
m. presence; attention; non-separation.
Avibhūta
a. not clear or distinct.
Aviruddha
a. not contrary; friendly.
Avirūḷha
a. not grown or spread. avirūḷhi, f. 1. non-growth; 2. cessation of rebirth.
Avirodha
m. absence of opposition.
Avilambitaŋ
ad. quickly; without delay.
Avivayha
a. 1. difficult to bear; 2. unfit to be married.
Avisaŋvāda
m. truth. avisaŋvādaka, avisaŋvādī, a. one who speaks truth.
Avihita
a. not done; not performed.
Avihiŋsā
f. humanity; absence of cruelty.
Aviheṭhaka
a. not hurting or harassing.
Aviheṭhana
nt. non-hurting.
Avīci
a. waveless. f. one of the great hells.
Avīta
a. not free from.
Avītikkama
m. non-transgression.
Avuṭṭhika
a. rainless.
Avekkhati
(ava + ikkh + a), to look at; to consider. avekkhi. aor. avekkhita. pp.
Avekkhana
nt. looking at; consideration.
Avecca
abs. having known. ~pasāda, m. perfect faith.
Avebhaṅgiya
a. not to be distributed.
Avera
a. friendly. nt. kindness.
Averī
a. free from enmity.
Avelā
f. improper time.
Avyatta
a. 1. not manifest; 2. not learned.
Avyaya
nt. indeclinable particle; absence of loss. avyayena, ad. without any expenditure. avyayībhāva, m. the compound which has an indeclinable as its member.
Avyākata
a. not designated.
Avyāpajjha
a. free from oppression or suffering.
Avyāpāda
m. freedom from malice.
Avyāvaṭa
a. not occupied; not worrying.
Avhaya
m. name; calling. adj. (in cpds.) having the name of.
Avhayati
(a + vhe + a).
Avhāti
(a + vha + a), to call; to address; to summon. avhayi. aor.
Avhāta
(pp. of avhāti), called; named.
Avhāna
nt. name; calling.
Avheti
ref. avhāti.
Asakiŋ
ad. more than once.
Asakka
asakkuṇeyya, asakkonta, a. unable; impossible.
Asaṅkiṇṇa
a. unmixed; not crowded.
Asaṅkiliṭṭha
a. not stained.
Asaṅkhata
a. unconditioned; unprepared. ~dhātu, f. the unconditioned state.
Asaṅkheyya
a. incalculable, nt. the highest numerical written with 141 ciphers.
Asaṅga
non-attachment.
Asacca
nt. falsehood. adj. false; not true.
Asajjamāna
pr. p. not touching with; not clinging.
Asañña
asaññī, a. unconscious. ~bhava, m. unconscious sphere.
Asaññata
(= na + saŋyata), unrestrained; intemperate.
Asaṭha
a. honest; not fraudulent.
Asaṇṭhita
a. not firm; not well established; unsettled.
Asati
(as + a), to eat. asesi. aor. asita. pp.
Asati
(loc. of asanta); in the absence of.
Asatiyā
ad. unintentionally.
Asatta
a. non-attached.
Asadisa
a. incomparable; matchless.
Asaddhamma
m. l. misconduct; sin; 2. sexual intercourse.
Asana
nt. 1. eating; 2. food; 3. an arrow. m. the tree Pentaptera Tomentosa.
Asani
f. thunderbolt. ~pāta, m. falling of a thunderbolt.
Asanta
a. non-existing; the wicked.
Asantasanta
asantāsī, a. not trembling; fearless.
Asantuṭṭha
a. unhappy; not pleased with.
Asantuṭṭhi
f. displeasure; dissatisfaction.
Asapatta
without enmity; peaceful.
Asappāya
a. not beneficial or agreeable.
Asappurisa
m. a wicked person.
Asabala
a. spotless.
Asabbha
a. impolite; vile. nt. vulgar language.
Asabbhī
m. the wicked; the vulgar.
Asama
a. unequal; matchless. ~sama, a. equal to the matchless.
Asamāna
a. unequal.
Asamāhita
a. not composed.
Asamekkhakārī
m. a hasty person.
Asampakampiya
a. not to be shaken.
Asampatta
a. not arrived or approached.
Asammūḷha
a. not confused (in mind).
Asammosa
asammoha, m. absence of confusion.
Asayaŋvasī
a. not under one's own control.
Asayha
a. unbearable.
Asaraṇa
a. helpless.
Asahana
nt. non-endurance.
Asahamāna
pr. p. not enduring.
Asahāya
a. lonely; friendless.
Asaŋvāsa
a. unfit to associate.
Asaŋvuta
v. not closed; unrestricted.
Asaŋsaṭṭha
a. unmixed.
Asaŋhārima
a. immovable.
Asaŋhīra
a. unshakable; unconquerable.
Asāta
a. disagreeable. nt. pain; suffering.
Asādisa
ref. asadisa.
Asādu
a. of bad taste; disagreeable. nt. wrong action.
Asādhāraṇa
a. uncommon.
Asāra
a. worthless; sapless; vain.
Asāraddha
a. not excited; cool.
Asāhasa
a. not violent; meek.
Asi
m. sword. ~ggāhaka, m. sword-bearer (of a king). ~camma, nt. sword and shield. ~dhārā, f. the edge of a sword. ~patta, nt. blade of a sword.
Asita
nt. 1. food; 2. a sickle. (pp. of asati or asnāti:) eaten.
Asita
(na + sita), a. black.
Asithila
a. stiff; not loose.
Asīti
f. eighty. ~ma, a. eightieth.
Asu
asuka, a. such and such.
Asuci
m. dirt; excrement; dung; semen. adj. impure; unclean.
Asuddha
a. unclean.
Asubha
a. unpleasant; ugly. nt. a corpse.
Asura
m. a Titan; an Assirian. ~kāya, m. the nation or an assembly of Asuras. asurinda, m. the king of Asuras.
Asūra
a. cowardly or sluggish (person).
Asekha
asekkha, a. one who does not require any further training. m. an Arahant.
Asecanaka
a. full and delicious in itself.
Asevanā
f. non-association.
Asesa
a. entire; all. asesaŋ, ad. fully; entirely.
Asoka
a. free from sorrow. m. the tree Jonesia Asoka.
Asobhana
a. ugly; improper.
Asnāti
(as + nā), to eat.
Asmā
m. a stone.
Asmi
(1st sg. of as), I am. asmāna, m. the pride of self; egotism.
Assa
m. 1. a horse; 2. a corner. khaluṅka, m. an inferior horse. ~gopaka, m. a groom. ~tara, m. a mule. ~tthara, m. covering for a horse. ~damma, m. a horse to be trained. ~damaka, m. horse-trainer. ~potaka, m. a colt or foal. ~bandha, m. a groom. ~bhaṇḍaka, nt. horse- trappings. ~maṇḍala, nt. racing ground for horses. ~medha, m. horse-sacrifice. ~ratha, m. horse-carriage. ~vāṇija, m. horse-dealer. ~senā, f. cavalry. ~ājānīya, m. a horse of good breed.
Assa
(3rd sg. Potential), may be. (Dat. and Gen. sg. of ima:) to this; of this.
Assaka
a. penniless.
Assakanna
m. 1. Sal tree; 2. name of a mountain.
Assattha
m. the holy fig tree. Ficus Religiosa.
Assattha
(pp. of assādeti), comforted; consoled.
Assaddha
a. faithless; unbelieving. assaddhiya, nt. disbelief.
Assama
m. hermitage.
Assamaṇa
m. a bogus monk; one who has fallen from the monkshood.
Assayuja
m. name of a month, October-November.
Assava
a. loyal; attentive. m. flow; pus.
Assavaṇatā
f. inattention.
Assavanīya
a. not pleasant to hear.
Assasati
(ā + sas + a), to breathe; to inhale.
Assā
f. a mare. (Dat. and Gen. sg. of ima:) to her; of her.
Assāda
m. assādanā, f. taste; enjoyment; satisfaction.
Assādeti
(ā + sad + e), to taste; to enjoy. assādesi. aor.
Assāsa
m. 1. inhalation; 2. comfort; consolation.
Assāsaka
a. that which brings comfort or consolation.
Assāseti
(ā + sas + e), to console; to comfort. assāsesi. aor.
Assu
nt. tears. ~dhārā, f. shower of tears. ~mukha, a. with a tearful face. ~mocana, nt. shedding of tears.
Assu
in. a particle used in emphatic sense. (3rd pl. Potential:) may be.
Assuta
a. unheard. ~vantu, a. ignorant; one who has no learning.
Aha
nt. day. Followed by another word in cpds. it takes the form aho, as in ahoratta.
Ahata
a. new; not spoiled.
Ahaha
intj. exclamation of woe. nt. an immense number; m. name of a purgatory.
Ahaŋ
(Nom. sg. of amha), I. ~kāra, m. egotism; arrogance.
Ahāriya
a. immovable.
Ahi
m. snake; serpent. ~guṇthika, m. snake-catcher. ~cchattaka, m. a mushroom. ~tundtka, m. snake-catcher. ~pheṇa, nt. opium.
Ahita
nt. harm; unkindness. adj. harmful.
Ahirika
a. shameless. nt. shamelessness.
Ahivātakaroga
m. buboenie plague.
Ahiŋsā
f. non-hurting.
Ahīnindriya
a. not defective of any sense-organ.
Ahugāliya
nt. loud laughter.
Ahetuka
a. groundless; causeless.
Aho
in. exclamation of surprise or consternation.
Ahoratta
nt. day and night.
Ahosi
(aor. of hoti), he was. ~kamma, nt. an act of thought which has no longer any potential force.
Aŋsa
m. nt. I. a part; a side; 2. shoulder. ~kūṭa, nt. shoulder. ~bandhana, nt. shoulder strap.
Aŋsu
m. ray of light; a fibre. ~ka, nt. cloth. ~mālī, m. the sun.
Ā
in. up to. prep. from; towards.
Ākaṅkhati
(a + kakh + ŋ -a), to wish for; to desire. ākaṅkhi. aor.
Ākaṅkhana
nt. ākaṅkhā, f. longing; wish; desire.
Ākaṅkhamāna
pr. p. wishing; desiring.
Ākaḍḍhati
(a + kaḍḍh + a), to pull; to drag. ākaḍḍhi. aor. ākaḍḍhita. pp.
Ākaḍḍhana
nt. pulling out; dragging.
Ākappa
m. deportment. ~sampanna, a. of good conduct.
Ākampita
pp. shaken; trembling.
Ākara
m. a mine; place of production.
Ākassati
(ā + kass + a), to drag; to pull. ākassi. aor.
Ākāra
m. manner; condition; state; appearance.
Ākāsa
m. the sky; space. ~gaṅgā, f. the celestial river. ~cārī, a. going through the air. ~ṭṭha, a. situated or living in the sky. ~tala, nt. flat roof of a building. ~dhātu, f. the element of space. i.e. ether.
Ākiñcañña
nt. nothingness; absence of any possession.
Ākiṇṇa
pp. of the following.
Ākirati
(ā + kir + a), to strew over; to scatter. ākiri. aor.
Ākula
ākulībhūta, a. entangled; confused.
Ākoṭana
nt. knocking; urging.
Ākoṭita
(pp. of the following), compressed; screened.
Ākoṭeti
(ā + kuṭ + e), to knock; to beat down; to compress. ākoṭesi. aor.
Ākhu
m. a rat; mouse.
Ākhyā
f. name. ākhyikā, f. a story.
Ākhyāta
nt. predicate; a verb.
Āgacchati
(ā + gam + a), to come to; to approach. āgacchi, āgami. aor.
Āgacchanta
pr. p. of the above. coming; approaching.
Āgata
pp. of āgacchati, nt. coming.
Āgantu
m. one who is coming.
Āgantuka
3. guest; new-comer; stranger.
Āgama
m. 1. coming; approach; 2. religion; scripture; 3. an inserted consonant.
Āgamana
nt. oncoming; arrival.
Āgamayamāna
a. waiting for; expecting.
Āgameti
(ā + gam + e), to wait for; to expect. āgamesi. aor.
Āgamma
abs. (of āgacchati), having come; owing to.
Āgāmī
a. coming; one who comes. ~kāla, m. the future.
Āgālha
a. strong; rough.
Āgārika
a. belonging to a house.
Āgilāyati
(ā + gilā + ya), to be wearied; to ache. āgilāyi. aor.
Āgu
nt. guilt; offence. ~cārī, m. a criminal; a villain.
Āghāta
m. 1. anger; hatred; 2. collision.
Āghātana
nt. slaughter house; place of execution.
Ācamana
nt. rinsing. ~kumbhī, f. water-pitcher used for rinsing.
Ācameti
(ā + cam + e), to rinse; to wash. ācamesi. aor.
Ācaya
m. accumulation.
Ācarati
(ā + car + a), to act; to practise or perform.
Ācariya
m. teacher. ~kula, nt. the family or the abode of a teacher. ~dhana, nt. teacher’s fee. ~muṭṭhi, f. special knowledge of a teacher. ~vāda, m. traditional teaching.
Ācariyānī
f. a female teacher; wife of a teacher.
Ācāma
m. the scum of boiling rice.
Ācāra
m. conduct; behaviour; practice. ~kusala, a. versed in good manners.
Ācikkhaka
ācikkhitu, m. one who tells or informs.
Ācikkhati
(ā + cikkh + a), to tell; to relate; to inform. ācikkhi. aor. ācikkhita. pp.
Ācinanta
pr. p. accumulating.
Āciṇṇa
(pp. of ācināti), practised. ~kappa, m. customary practice.
Ācita
pp. of the following.
Ācināti
(ā + ci + na), to accumulate. ācini. aor.
Ācīyati
(pass. of the above), to be heaped up or accumulated. ācīyi. aor.
Ācera
m. teacher.
Ājañña
a. of good breed.
Ājānana
nt. knowledge.
Ājānāti
(ā + ñā + nā); to know; to understand. ājāni. aor.
Ājānīya
ref. ājañña.
Ājīva
m. livelihood; living; subsistence.
Ājīvaka
ājīvika, m. a kind of non-Buddhist ascetics.
Āṇatta
(pp. of āṇāpeti), being ordered.
Āṇatti
f. command; order. ~ka, a. connected with a command.
Āṇā
f. command. ~sampanna, a. authoritative; influential.
Āṇāpaka
m. one who commands or issues orders.
Āṇāpana
nt. the act of commanding.
Āṇāpeti
(a + ñā + ape), to command. ānāpesi. aor. āṇatta. pp. ānāpiya. abs.
Āṇi
f. a nail; linchpin.
Ātaṅka
m. illness; disease.
Ātata
nt. a drum with one face. ~vitata, nt. a drum covered with leather on all sides.
Ātatta
(pp. of ātapati), heated; scorched.
Ātapa
m. sunshine.
Ātapati
(ā + tap + a) to shine. ātapi. aor.
Ātapatta
nt. sunshade; umbrella.
Ātappa
m. ardour; exertion.
Ātāpa
m. glow; heat; ardour.
Ātāpana
nt. mortification; torture.
Ātāpī
a. ardent; strenuous.
Ātāpeti
(ā + tap + e), to scorch; to torment. ātāpesi. aor.
Ātuma
m. ref. atta.
Ātura
a. affected with; sick; diseased.
Ādara
m. esteem; regard; affection.
Ādā
ādāya, abs. (of ādāti), having taken.
Ādātabba
pt. p. fit to be taken.
Ādāti
(ā + dā + a), to take; to grasp. ādiyi. aor.
Ādāna
nt. taking up; grasping.
Ādāyī
m. one who takes.
Ādāsa
m. mirror. ~tala, nt. surface of a mirror.
Ādi
m. starting point; beginning. adj. & adv. first; beginning with. i. e. and so on; so forth. ~kammika, m. beginner. ~kalyāṇa, a. beautiful in the beginning. ~ma, a. foremost.
Ādika
a. and so on.
Ādicca
m. the sun. ~patha, m. the sky. ~bandhu. m. kinsman of the sun; of the Solar race.
Ādito
ad. at first; from the beginning.
Āditta
(pp. of ādippati), blazing; burning.
Ādinna
(pp. of ādāti); taken; grasped.
Ādiya
ādiyitvā, abs. (of the following) having taken.
Ādiyati
(ā + dā + i + ya), to take up; to grasp. (This is a passive base, but has active meaning). ādiyi. aor.
Ādisati
(ā + dis + a), to point out; to tell; to announce. ādisi. aor.
Ādissa
abs. (of the above), having pointed out. adj. blameable; fit to be pointed out.
Ādīnava
m. disadvantage.
Ādīpita
(pp. of ādīpeti), in flames; ablaze.
Ādu
in. or; but.
Ādeyya
a. to be taken up; acceptable.
Ādeva
m. ādevanā, f. lamenting; crying; deploring.
Ādesa
m. 1. pointing out; 2. substitution in grammar.
Ādesanā
ādisanā, f. prophesy; guessing; pointing out.
Ādhāna
nt. 1. laying; 2. receptacle; 3. a hedge. ~gāhī, m. obstinate person.
Ādhāra
m. a container; receptacle; holder; basis; support; stand. ~ka, nt. a stool; a stand.
Ādhāvati
(a + dhāv + a) to run towards.
Ādhāvana
ni. onrush.
Ādhipacca
ādhipateyya, nt. lordship; power.
Ādhunāti
(ā + dhu + nā), to shake off; to remove. ādhuni. aor. ādhūta. pp.
Ādheyya
a. belonging to; fit to be borne.
Āna
āṇa, nt. breathing; inhalation.
Āṇaka
m. a kettledrum.
Ānaṇya
nt. freedom from debt.
Ānana
face; mouth.
Ānantarika
a. immediately following.
Ānanda
m. joy; pleasure.
Ānandī
a. joyful.
Ānayati
ref. āneti.
Ānāpāna
or āṇāpāṇa, nt. inhaled and exhaled breath.
Ānisaŋsa
m. profit; merit; good result.
Ānisada
nt. the buttocks.
Ānita
(pp. of āneti), brought.
Ānīyamāna
pr. pass. p. being fetched or brought.
Ānupubbī
f. order; succession. ~kathā, f. graduated sermon.
Ānubhāva
m. power; splendour; majesty.
Āneñja
a. static; imperturbable.
Āneti
(ā + ni + a) to bring; to fetch. ānetabba. pt. p.
Āpa
m. nt. water; liquid. (In some cpds. it becomes āpo) .
Āpagā
f. river.
Āpajjati
(ā + pad + ya), to get into; to undergo; to meet with.
Āpaṇa
m. bazaar; market.
Āpaṇika
m. tradesman; shopkeeper.
Āpatati
(ā + pat + a), to fall or rush on to. āpati. aor. āpatita. pp.
Āpatana
ni. falling down.
Āpatti
f. getting into; an ecclesiastical offence.
Āpadā
f. misfortune; distress.
Āpanna
(pp. of āpajjati), entered upon; fallen into. ~sattā, f. a pregnant woman.
Āpāṇa
nt. breathing; exhalation. ~koṭika, a. limited with the end of life.
Āpādaka
m. one who takes care of a child; a guardian.
Āpādikā
f. a nurse; a foster-mother.
Āpādi
aor. of āpajjati.
Āpādeti
(a + pad + e), to nurse; to produce. āpādesi. aor.
Āpādetu
m. one who brings up la child).
Āpātha
m. sphere or range (of a sense organ). ~gata, a. come into the sphere.
Āpāna
nt. drinking hall. ~bhūmi. f. ~maṇḍala, nt. banqueting hall.
Āpānīyakaŋsa
m. goblet; drinking bowl.
Āpāyika
a. born in or belonging to a state of misery.
Āpucchati
(ā + pucch + a), to enquire after; to ask permission. āpucchi. aor. āpucchita. pp.
Āpucchā
āpucchiya, abs. (of the above), having asked permission or leave.
Āpucchitabba
pt. p. to be asked or enquired after.
Āpūrati
(a + pūr + a) to become full; to increase. āpūri. aor.
Āpūraṇa
nt. filling; to become full.
Āpodhātu
f. the element of cohesion.
Āphusati
(a + phus + a) to feel; to attain to.
Ābaddha
pp. of ābandhati.
Ābandhaka
a. tying; connecting; fixing.
Ābandhati
(ā + bandh + a), to bind to; to fasten on to. ābandhi. aor.
Ābādha
m. disease; affliction.
Ābādhika
a. sick; affected with illness.
Ābādhita
(pp. of ābādheti), afflicted; oppressed.
Ābādheti
(ā + badh + e), to oppress; to harass. ābādhesi. aor.
Ābhata
pp. brought; conveyed.
Ābharrṇa
nt. ornament; decoration.
Ābhassara
a. radiant.
Ābhā
f. ābhāsa, m. light; lustre; radiance.
Ābhāti
(ā + bhā + a), to shine; to radiate. ābhāsi. aor.
Ābhidosika
a. belonging to the last evening.
Ābhidhammika
a. versed in or studying Abhidhamma.
Ābhisekika
a. belonging to the consecration.
Ābujati
(ā + bhuj + a), to bend; to coil; to contract. ābhuji. aor.
Ābhujana
nt. crouching; bending; soiling.
Ābhoga
m. ideation; thought.
Āma
in. yes.
Āma
āmaka, a. raw; fresh; uncooked; not ripe. ~gandha, m. ‘smell of a raw flesh’, verminous odour; flesh. ~kasusāna, nt. charnel grove, where corpses are thrown to be eaten by wild animals.
Āmaṭṭha
(pp. of āmasati), touched; handled.
Āmattika
nt. earthenware: crockery .
Āmaddana
nt. crushing.
Āmantana
nt. calling; invitation; addressing.
Āmantita
pp. of the following.
Āmanteti
(ā + mant + e), to call; to address; to invite. āmantesi. aor.
Āmaya
m. illness.
Āmalaka
nt. āmalakī, f. emblic myrobalan.
Āmasati
(ā + mas + a), to touch; to pat; to rub. āmasi. aor. āmasita and āmaṭṭha. pp.
Āmasana
nt. touching; rubbing.
Āmā
f. a slave woman.
Āmāsaya
m. stomach.
Āmisa
nt. food; flesh; bait; gain; adj. material. ~dāna, nt. donation of requisites (i.e. food, lodging, etc).
Āmuñcati
(ā + muc + ŋ-a), to put on (some attire); to wear. āmuñci. aor.
Āmutta
(pp. of the above), dressed or adorned with.
Āmeṇḍita
nt. exclamation.
Āmo
ref. Āma.
Āmoda
m. 1. pleasure; 2. strong fragrance.
Āmodati
(ā + mud + a) to rejoice. āmodi. aor. āmodita. pp.
Āmodanā
f. rejoicing.
Āmodamāna
pr. p. glad; joyful.
Āmodeti
(caus. ā + mud + e), to gladden. āmodesi. aor.
Āya
m. income; profit. ~kammika, m. collector of income. ~kosalla, nt. cleverness to increase one’s income. ~mukha, nt. inflow; that which brings income.
Āyata
a. long; extended.
Āyatana
nt. sphere; region; sense-organ; position. āyatanika, a. belonging to a region.
Āyati
f. the future. ~ka, a. belonging to the future.
Āyatikā
f. a tube; water-pipe.
Āyatta
a. possessed; dependent on; nt. possession.
Āyasa
a. made of iron.
Āyasmantu
a. venerable.
Āyācaka
a. petitioner; applicant.
Āyācati
(ā + yāc + a) to request; to implore. āyāci. aor. āyācita. pp.
Āyācanā
f. āyācana, nt. request; application.
Āyācamāna
a. imploring.
Āyācikā
f. a woman who requests.
Āyāta
pp. of the following.
Āyāti
(a + yā + a), to come; to approach.
Āyāma
m. length. adj. (in cpds.) having the length of.
Āyāsa
m. trouble; sorrow.
Āyu
nt. age. ~ka, a. having the age of. ~kappa, m. duration of life. ~kkhaya, m. consummation of life. ~saṅkhaya, m. exhaustion of life. ~saṅkhāra, m. vital principle; length of life.
Āyutta
(pp. of āyuñjati), yoked connected with; devoted to.
Āyuttaka
m. an agent; trustee.
Āyudha
nt. weapon.
Āyūhaka
a. active; one who strives or collects.
Āyūhana
nt. 1. striving 2. accumulation.
Āyūhati
(ā + yūh + a), 1. to strive; 2. to accumulate; 3. to swim. āyūbi. aor. āyūbita. pp.
Āyoga
m. 1. devotion to; 2. exertion; 3. bandage.
Āra
m. a needle. ~gga, nt. the point of a needle or an awl. ~patha, m. path of a needle.
Arakatta
nt. the state of being far from.
Ārakā
in. away from; far off.
Ārakūṭa
m. brass.
Ārakkhaka
m. a guard; protector; watchman.
Ārakkhā
f. 1. protection; 2. care; watch.
Ārañjita
pp. furrowed; slashed; scratched. nt. a scar. Araññaka, araññika, a. belonging to or living in a forest.
Āraññakatta
nt. state of living in a forest.
Ārata
pp. (of āramati), keeping away from; abstaining.
Ārati
.f. abstinence; leaving off.
Āraddha
(pp. of ārabhati), begun; started; firm. ~citta, a. having won the favour. ~viriya, a. strenuous.
Āraddhā
abs. (of ārabhati), having begun or started.
Ārabbha
in. beginning with; referring to; about.
Ārabhati
(a + rabh + a), 1. to begin; to start; 2. to kill; to torture. ārabhi. aor.
Ārabhana
nt. starting of; beginning.
Ārambha
m. 1. the beginning; 2. attempt.
Ārammaṇa
nt. a sense-object.
Ārā.
in. away or far from; remote. ~cārī, 3. living far from.
Ārā
f. an awl.
Ārādhaka
m. one who invites or propitiates.
Ārādhanā
f. invitation; accomplishment; winning to favour.
Ārādheti
(ā + rādh + e), to invite; to please; to win favour; to attain. ārādhesi. aor. ārādhita. pp.
Ārāma
m. 1. pleasure; delight; 2. a park; 3. a monastery. ~pāla, m. keeper of a park. ~ropa, m. a planter. ~vatthu, nt. site for a garden. ~mika, m. an attendant in a monastery. adj. belonging to a monastery.
Ārāmatā
f. attachment.
Ārāva
m. cry; noise.
Āruppa
nt. m. an incorporeal being; formless state.
Āruyha
abs. of the following.
Āruhati
(ā + ruh + a) to ascend; to mount; to climb. āruhi. aor.
Āruhana
nt. ascending or climbing up.
Āruhanta
(pr. p. of the above) ascending; climbing.
Ārūḷha
(pp. of āruhati), mounted; embarked.
Ārogya
nt. health. ~mada, m. pride of health. ~sālā, f. hospital; sanatorium.
Ārocanā.
f. announcement.
Ārocāpana
nt. announcement or information through an agent.
Ārocāpeti
caus. of āroceti.
Ārocita
(pp. of the following), told; informed.
Āroceti
(ā + ruc + e), to tell; to inform; to announce. ārocesi. aor.
Ārodanā
f. cry; lamentation.
Āropana
nt. putting on; raising up to; committing.
Āropita
pp. of the following.
Āropeti
(ā + rup + e), to put on; to impeach; to get ready. āropesi. aor. āropetabba. pt. p.
Āroha
m. climbing up; growth; height; a rider.
Ārohaka
m. a rider.
Ārohati
ref. āruhati.
Ārohana
nt. climbing; ascending.
Ālaggita
pp. of the following.
Ālaggeti
(ā + lag + e), to hang on; to fasten to. ālaggesi. aor.
Ālapati
(a + lap + a), to converse; to address. ālapi. aor.
Ālapana
nt. addressing; conversation; the Vocative. ālapanā. f. entreaty.
Ālamba
m. 1. support; 2. help; 3. anything to hang on.
Ālambati
(ā + lab + ŋ-a), to hang on to; to take hold of. ālambi. aor. ālambita. pp.
Ālambana
nt. 1. a sense-object; 2. hanging down from; 3. support.
Ālambara
m. a kind of drum.
Ālaya
m. 1. abode; roosting place; 2. desire; attachment; 3. pretence.
Ālasiya
ālasya, nt. sloth; laziness.
Ālāna
āḷāna, nt. stake: a post (to which an elephant is tied).
Ālāpa.
m. 1. talk; conversation; 2. a word.
Āli
f. a dike; embankment.
Ālikhati
(ā + likh + a) to delineate; to draw some figure. ālikhi. aor. ālikhita. pp.
Āliṅgati
(a + liṅg + a), to embrace. āliṅgi. aor.
Āliṅgana
nt. embracing.
Āliṅgiya
abs. having embraced.
Ālitta
(pp. of ālimpati or ālimpeti), besmeared or stain-ed with; set with fire.
Ālinda
m. a verandah before the house door.
Ālimpana
nt. 1. besmearing; 2. burning.
Ālimpita
pp. of the following.
Ālimpeti
(ā + lip + e), 1. to smear; to anoint; 2. to set fire to. ālimpesi. aor.
Ālu
nt. edible root or bulb; yam.
Āluḷita
pp. of the following.
Āluḷeti
(ā + luḷ + e), to agitate; to confound. āluḷesi. aor.
Ālepa
m. ointment; plaster.
Ālepana
nt. anointing; plastering.
Āloka
m. light.
Ālokana
nt. 1. a window; 2. looking at.
Ālokasandhi
m. a window; an opening to let the light in.
Ālokita
(pp. of the following), nt. looking at or forward.
Āloketi
(a + lok + e), to look at or before. ālokesi. aor.
Ālopa
m. a morsel; a bit. ālopika (in cpds). a. consisting of morsels.
Āloḷa
m. agitation; confusion; uproar.
Āloḷeti
(ā + luḷ + e), to confuse; to jumble; to mix. āloḷesi. aor.
Āvajjati
(ā + vajj + a), 1. to reflect upon; 2. to upset (a vessel). āvajji. aor.
Āvajjita
(pp. of the following), 1. considered; 2. turned over.
Āvajjeti
(ā + vajj + e), 1. to muse; 2. to observe; 3. to turn over. āvajjesi. aor.
Āvaṭa
(pp. of āvarati), covered; veiled; prohibited.
Āvaṭṭa
m. 1. circumference; 2. a whirlpool; 3. twisting.
Āvaṭṭati
(ā + vaṭṭ + a), to turn forward and backward; to rotate. āvaṭṭi. aor.
Āvaṭṭana
nt. 1. revolving; 2. temptation; 3. possession by some spirit. āvaṭṭanī, a. enticing.
Āvaṭṭeti
(ā + vaṭṭ + e), 1. to turn round; 2. entice; to convert.
Āvatta
adj. (pp. of āvattati), fallen back to. nt. winding; turn; bent (in a river).
Āvattaka
āvattī, a. coming back; one who returns.
Āvattati
(ā + vat + a), to go back; to turn round. āvatti. aor. āvattita. pp.
Āvattana
nt. turning; return.
Āvattiya
a. turnable; returnable.
Āvatteti
ref. Āvaṭṭeti.
Āvatthika
a. befitting; original.
Āvaraṇa
nt. shutting off; hindrance; a bar; a screen.
Āvaraṇīya
adj. to be obstructed.
Āvarati
(ā + var + a), to shut out from; to obstruct. āvari. aor.
Āvarita
pp. of the above.
Āvariya
abs. having obstructed.
Āvalī
f. a row; a string.
Āvasati
(ā + vas + a) to live; to reside; to inhabit. āvasi. aor.
Āvasatha
m. abode; dwelling; rest-house.
Āvaha
āvahanaka, a. (in cpds). bringing; bearing; conducive.
Āvahati
(ā + vah + a) to bring; to cause; to conduce. āvahi. aor.
Āvahana
nt. bringing; conveyance.
Āvāṭa
m. a pit.
Āvāpa
m. potters’ furnace; an oven.
Āvāsa
m. home; dwelling place. āvāsika, a. resident.
Āvāha
m.
Āvāhana
nt. taking in marriage; wedding.
Āvi
in. openly; before one’s eyes.
Āvijjhati
(ā + vidh + ya), 1. to encircle; to go round; to whirl round; 2. to pierce through. āvijjhi. aor.
Āvijjhana
nt. going or whirling round.
Āviñjati
(ā + vij + ŋ-a), 1. to pull as in milking; 2. to churn; to agitate. āviñji. aor.
Āviñjanaka
a. 1. swinging round; 2. hanging loose; 3. Used for pulling. ~rajju, f. 1. the rope to raise a latch; 2. whirling rope used in churning milk. ~naṭṭhāna, nt. place outside the door where the rope is hanging with which the latch inside is to be raised.
Āviṭṭha
pp. of āvisati.
Āviddha
pp. of āvijjhati.
Āvila
a. 1. stirred up; agitated; 2. dirty.
Āvilatta
nt. state of being agitated or dirty.
Āvisati
(ā + vis + a), 1. to enter; to approach; 2. to be possessed by a spirit. āvisi. aor.
Āvuṇāti
(ā + vu + nā),1. to string upon; 2. to fix on to. āvuṇi. aor.
Āvuta
(pp. of the above and of āvarati), 1. strung upon; 2. covered; 3. hindered.
Āvuttha
(pp. of āvasati), inhabited.
Āvudha
nt. weapon.
Āvuso
in. (Vocative), friend; brother. (A form of polite ad-dress among monks ) .
Āveṭhana
nt. winding; round; ravelling.
Āveṭheti
(ā + veṭh + e), to twist or wrap over. āveṭhesi. aor. āveṭhita. pp.
Āveṇika
a. special; exceptional.
Āvelā
f. a garland for the head.
Āvellita
pp. curved; crooked; curled.
Āvesana
nt. 1. entrance; 2. workshop.
Āsaṅkati
(ā + sak + ŋ-a), to suspect; to distrust. āsaṅki. aor.
Āsaṅkā
f. doubt; suspicion; fear.
Āsaṅkita
(pp. of āsaṅkati), apprehensive; doubtful; sus-picious.
Āsaṅkī
a. ref. āsaṇkita.
Āsajja
abs. (of āsādeti), having approached, insulted or knocked against.
Āsajjati
(ā + sad + ya), to knock against; to become angry; to be attached to. āsajji. aor.
Āsajjana
nt. 1. knocking against; 2. insult; 3. attachment.
Āsati
(ās + a), to sit. āsi. aor.
Āsatta
(Pp. of āsajjati), 1. attached to; clinging; 2. accursed.
Āsana
nt. a seat; sitting down. ~sālā, f. a hall with sitting accommodation.
Āsandi
f. a long chair; deckchair.
Āsanna
a. near. nt. neighbourhood.
Āsappati
(ā + sap + ā) to struggle about. āsappi. aor.
Āsabha
a. bull-like, i.e. of strong and eminent qualities. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a distinguished position. ~bhī, f. (of usabha), imposing; bold.
Āsaya
m. 1. abode; haunt; 2. deposit; 3. inclination.
Āsava
m. 1. that which flows; 2. spirit; 3. discharge from a sore; 4. ideas which intoxicate the mind. ~kkhaya, m. destruction of intoxicants of the mind.
Āsavati
(ā + su + a) to flow. āsavi. aor.
Āsavana
nt. flowing down.
Āsasāna
a. wishing; desiring.
Āsā
f. wish; desire; hope; longing. ~bhaṅga, m. disappointment.
Āsāṭikā
f. fly’s egg.
Āsādeti
(ā + sad + e), to offend; to assail; to insult. āsādesi. aor.
Āsālha
m. name of a month. āsālhi, a. connected with the āsāḷha constellation.
Āsāsamāna
pr. p. lingering; remaining long.
Āsi
(3rd sg. aor. of as), he was.
Āsiñcati
(ā + sic + ŋ-a), to sprinkle; to pour over. āsiñci. aor.
Āsiṭṭha
(pp. of āsiŋsati), 1. wished or longed for; 2. blessed.
Āsitta
pp. of āsiñcati.
Āsittaka
nt. a condiment. āsittakupadhāna, nt. receptacle for condiments.
Āsiŋ
(1st sg. aor. of as). I was.
Āsiŋsaka
a. wishing; aspiring after; a candidate.
Āsiŋsati
(ā + siŋs + a). to hope for; to desire. āsiŋsi. aor.
Āsiŋsanā
f. wish; hope; desire.
Āsī
f. blessing; fang of a snake.
Āsītika
a. eighty years old.
Āsīna
(pp. of āsati), sat; sitting.
Āsīvisa
m. a snake; whose poison is in the fangs.
Āsu
in. quickly.
Āsuŋ
(3rd pl. aor. of as), they were.
Āsumbhati
(ā + subh + ŋ-a), to throw down some liquid.
Āsevati
(ā + sev + a), to associate; to practise; to frequent. āsevi. aor. āsevita. pp.
Āsevanā
f. practice; pursuit; association.
Āha
(3rd sg. of Pret.) he has said.
Āhacca
a. 1. removable; 2. abs. (of āhanati): having knocked or touched. ~pādaka, a. with removable legs.
Āhaṭa
(pp. of āharati), brought.
Āhata
(pp. of āhanati) struck; affected with; afflicted.
Āhanati
(ā + han + a), to beat; to strike; to touch. āhani. aor.
Āhanana
nt. knocking against.
Āharaṇa
nt. bringing.
Āharati
(ā + bar + a), to bring; to fetch; to produce. āhari. aor. āharamāna. pr. p. āharitvā. abs.
Āhāra
m. food; nutriment. ~ṭṭhitika, a. subsisting on food.
Āhāreti
(ā + har + e), to eat; to take food. āhāresi. aor.
Āhiṇḍati
(ā + hiḍ + ŋ-a), to wander about; to roam. āhiṇḍi. aor. āhiṇḍitvā. abs.
Āhita
pp. 1. put in; 2. kindled.
Āhu
pl. of āha.
Āhuti
f. oblation; offering.
Āhuṇa
nt. adoration; oblation. āhuṇeyya, a. worthy of adoration or offerings.
Āhundarika
a. crowded; blocked up.
Āḷāhana
nt. ground for cremation. ~kicca, nt. cremation. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. the place of cremation.
Ikkhana
nt. seeing; looking at.
Ikkhaṇika
m. fortune-teller. ikkhaṇikā, f. female fortune-teller.
Ikkhati
(ikkh + a), to look at. ikkhi. aor.
Iṅgita
nt. gesture; sing.
Iṅgha
in. come on; look here.
Iccha
a. (in cpds.) wishing; longing; desirous of.
Icchaka
a. one who desires.
Icchati
(is + a), to wish; to desire; to long for. icchi. aor. icchanta. pr. p.
Icchana
nt. Icchā, f. desire; wish; longing. ~āvacara, a. moving in desires; behaving as one likes.
Icchita
pp. of icchati.
Ijjhati
(idh + ya), to thrive; to succeed; to prosper. ijjhi. aor. ijjhamāna. pr. p.
Ijjhana
nt. ijjhanā, f. success; thriving.
Ijjhita
(pp. of ijjhati), succeeded; prospered.
Iñjati
(iñj + a) to move; to stir. aor. iñji.
Iñjana
nt. ~nā, f. motion; movement.
Iñjita
(pp. of iñjati), moved; shaken. nt. movement; vacillation.
Iṭṭha
a. pleasing; agreeable. nt. happiness; pleasure.
Iṭṭhakā
iṭṭhikā, f. tile; brick. (Cayaniṭṭhakā = brick; Chadaniṭṭhakā = tile).
Iṇa
nt. debt. ~ṭṭha, a. one who is in debt; debtor. ~paṇṇa, nt. promissory note. ~mokkha, m. release from debt. ~sāmika, m. creditor. ~sodhana, nt. discharge of debt.
Iṇāyika
m. debtor.
Itara
a. the other.
Itarītara
a. whatsoever; any.
Iti.
in. thus. (Used to point out something just mentioned or about to be mentioned, and to show that a sentence is finished). Very often its former i is ellided and ti only is remaining. ~kira, in. thus I have heard.
Itivuttaka
nt. a treatise of Suttas beginning with the phrase ‘thus it is said’.
Itihāsa
m. history; tradition.
Ito
in. from here; from now; hence. ~paṭṭhāya, in. henceforth.
Ittara
a. short-lived; brief; very small or few. ~kāla, m. a short period.
Itthatta
nt. 1. (itthaŋ-tta:) the present state; this life. 2. (itthi + tta:) womanhood; femininity.
Itthaŋ
ad. thus; in this way. ~nāma, a. called thus; so-called. ~bhūta, a. being thus; of this kind.
Itthāgāra
m. 1. harem; seraglio; 2. harem-ladies.
Itthi
itthī, itthikā, f. woman; female. ~dhutta, m. one who indulges in women. ~liṅga, nt. female organ; feminine quality or gender. ~nimitta, nt. female organ.
Idaŋ
(nt. Nom. and Acc. sg. of ima), this thing.
Idappaccayatā
f. having its foundation on this, i.e. caus-ally connected.
Idāni
ad. now.
Iddha
(pp. of ijjhati), prosperous: opulent; successful.
Iddhi
f. prosperity; potency; psychic power. ~pāda, m. basis of psychic power. ~bala, nt. supernatural power. ~mantu, a. possessing psychic powers. ~visaya, m. extent of psychic power.
Idha
ad. here; in this world or existence.
Idhuma
nt. firewood.
Inda
m. lord; king; the Vedic god
Indra;
the king of devas.-- ~gajjita, nt. the thunder. ~gopaka, m. a kind of red insects which come out from the ground after a rain fall. ~ggi, m. lightning. ~jāla, nt. magic. ~jālika, m. magician; juggler. ~dhanu, nt. rainbow.
Indakhīla
m. a door-step; threshold; a strong post before a city gate.
Indanīla
m. sapphire.
Indavāruêi
f. cucumber.
Indasāla
m. the tree Vetaria Acuminata.
Indīvara
nt. blue water-lily.
Indriya
nt. controlling principal; faculty; senses. ~gutti, f. keeping watch over the senses. ~damana, nt. ~saŋvara, m. subjugation of senses.
Indhana
nt. fuel; firewood.
Ibha
m. elephant. ~pipphalī, f. a big kind of long papper.
Irina
nt. great forest; desert; barren soil.
Iriyati
(iriy + a), to move; to stir; to behave. aor. iriyi.
Iriyā
iriyanā, f. movement of the body; posture. ~patha, m. deportment; four postures. viz: walking; standing, sitting, and lying down.
Illī
f. a short sword.
Iva
in. like; as.
Isi
m. a sage; seer. ~pabbajjā, f. leaving the house to become an anchoret. ~patana, nt. name of a place; present Sārnath near Benares.
Issa
m. a bear.
Issati
(iss + a), to envy.
Issattha
nt. archery. m. an archer.
Issara
m. 1. lord; master; 2. the Creator. ~jana, m. rich or influential people. ~nimmāṇa, nt. the creation. ~nimmānavādī, 3. one who believes in a Creator.
Issariya
nt. supremacy; domination; wealth. ~mada, m. pride of supremacy.
Issariyatā
f.lordship.
Issā
f. jealousy; ill-will; envy. ~manaka, a. jealous.
Issāsa
m. a bow; an archer.
Issukī
a. envious; jealous.
Iha
in. here. ~loka, n. this world; present existence.
Īgha
m. distress; danger.
Īti
f. calamity.
Īdisa
a. such; such-like.
Īrati
(īr + a), to move; to shake; to stir. īri. aor. īrita. pp.
Īreti
(īr + e), to utter; to speak. īresi. aor. īrita. pp.
Īsa
m. a lord; ruler. ~dhara, m. name of a mountain.
Īsaka
a. little; few. īsakaŋ, ad. a little; slightly.
Īsā
f. pole of a plough or a carriage. ~danta, a. having tusks as long as a plough-pole, i.e., an elephant.
Īhati
(īh + a), to attempt; to strive after. īhi. aor.
Īhā
f. Īhana, nt. endeavour; exertion.
Ukkaŋsa
m. excellence; superiority. ~ka, a. exalting; praising.
Ukkaŋsanā
f. extolling; eulogizing.
Ukkaŋseti
(u + kas + e), to exalt; to praise. ukkaŋsesi. aor.
Ukkaṭṭha
a. 1. high; prominent; 2. excellent; 3. specialized. ~tā, f. eminence; superiority.
Ukkaṭṭhita
pp. boiled up; seething.
Ukkaṇṭhati
(u + kaṭh +ŋ-a), to be dissatisfied. ukkaṇṭhi. aor.
Ukkaṇṭhanā
f. dissatisfaction; commotion.
Ukkaṇṭhita
(pp. of ukkaṇṭhati), dissatisfied; fretting.
Ukkaṇṇa
a. having the ears erect.
Ukkantati
(u + kat + ŋ-a), to cut or tear out. ukkanti. aor. ukkantita. pp.
Ukkā
f. 1. a torch; 2. a meteor; 3. forge of a smith.
Ukkāra
m. dung; excrement. ~bhūmi, f. dung-hill; unclean place.
Ukkāsati
(u + kas + a), to cough, to clear one's throat. ukkāsi. aor.
Ukkāsita
(pp. of the above), coughed out; nt. coughing; clearing of one’s throat.
Ukkujja
a. set up; upturned.
Ukkujjeti
(u + kujj + e), to turn up; to bend up. ukkujji. aor. ukkujjita. pp.
Ukkujjana
nt. turning up.
Ukkuṭika
a. squatting. ukkuṭikaŋ, ad. in the posture of squatting.
Ukkuṭṭhi
f. shouting out; acclamation.
Ukkusa
m. osprey.
Ukkūla
a. steep; sloping up.
Ukkoṭana
nt. perverting justice by taking bribe, etc.
Ukkoṭeti
(u + kuṭ + e), to open up again a legal question that has been settled. ukkoṭesi. aor. ukkoṭita. pp.
Ukkhali
f. a pot. ~kā, f. a small pot.
Ukkhitta
(pp. of ukkhipati) 1. lifted or thrown up; 2. suspended. ~ka, a. suspended person.
Ukkbipati
(u + khip + a), 1. to raise, hold, or throw up; 2. to suspend.
Ukkhipana
ukkhepana, nt. ukkhepa, m. 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.
Ukkhepaka
m. one who throws up or suspends.
Uklāpa
m. dirt; rubbish. adj. dirty; unclean.
Ugga
a. 1. huge; 2. fierce; 3. mighty; 4. rising.
Uggacchati
(u + gam + a) to rise; to go up. uggacchi. aor.
Uggajjati
(u + gajj + a) to shout out. uggajji. aor.
Uggaṇhana
nt. learning; studying.
Uggaṇhāti
(u + gah + ṇhā), to learn; to take up. uggaṇhi. aor. uggahita. pp.
Uggaṇhāpeti
(caus. of the above), to teach; to instruct. uggaṇhāpesi. aor.
Uggaṇhiya
uggaṇhitvā, abs. having learnt or taken up.
Uggata
(pp. of uggacchati), risen; high; lofty.
Uggama
m. uggamana, nt. 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.
Uggayha
abs. having learnt or taken up.
Uggaha
m. uggahaṇa, nt. 1. learning; study; 2. taking up.
Uggahita
(pp. of uggaṇhāti), 1. learnt; 2. raised; 3. taken wrongly.
Uggahetu
m. one who learns or takes up.
Uggahetvā
abs. having learnt or taken up.
Uggāra
m. a belch; ejection of wind from the stomach.
Uggāhaka
a. one who is learning.
Uggirati
(u + gir + a), 1. to lift up; 2. to brandish; 3. to utter; 4. to belch. uggiri. aor.
Uggiraṇa
nt. 1. utterance; 2. brandishing of.
Uggilati
(u + gil + a), to vomit. uggili. aor.
Ugghaṭita
a. keen; striving.
Uggharati
(u + ghar + a), to ooze. ugghari. aor.
Ugghaŋseti
(u + ghaŋs + e), to rub. ugghaŋsesi. aor.
Ugghāṭana
nt. 1. unfastening; opening. 2. that which can be removed; 3. a machine for raising water.
Ugghāṭita
pp. of the following.
Ugghāṭeti
(u + ghāt + e),to open; to unfasten; to remove; to abolish. ugghāṭesi. aor.
Ugghāta
m. a jolt or jerk.
Ugghātita
pp. of the following.
Ugghāteti
(u + ghāt + e), to make a sudden jerk. ugghātesi. aor.
Ugghosa
m. ugghosanā, f. a shout; proclamation.
Ugghosita
pp. of the following.
Ugghoseti
(u + ghus + e), to shout out; to proclaim. ugghosesi. aor. ugghosita. pp.
Ucca
a. 1. high; 2. noble.
Uccaya
m. accumulation.
Uccākulīna
a. of a noble birth.
Uccāra
m. dung; faeces; excrement.
Uccāraṇa
nt. uccāraṇā, f. 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation.
Uccārita
pp. of the following.
Uccāreti
(u + car + e), 1. to utter; to pronounce; 2. to life up. uccāresi. aor.
Uccāliṅga
m. a maw-worm; caterpillar.
Uccāvaca
a. high and low; various.
Uccāsadda
m. loud noise; adj. making a loud noise.
Uccāsayana
nt. a high bed.
Uccināti
(u + ci + nā), to select; to choose; to pick out. uccini. aor. uccinitvā. abs.
Ucchaṅga
m. the lap; the hip.
Ucchādana
nt. rubbing of the body.
Ucchādeti
(u + chad + e), to rub the body (in bathing or with perfumes). ucchādesi. aor.
Ucciṭṭha
a. left over (food or drink); impure; used.
Ucchijjati
(u + chid + ya, pass. of the following), to cease; to become annihilated. ucchijji. aor.
Ucchindati
(u + chid + ŋ-a), to break; to destroy. ucchindi. aor.
Ucchinna
pp. of the above.
Ucchu
m. sugar-cane. ~yanta, nt. sugar-mill; ~rasa, m. treacle; juice of sugar-cane.
Uccheda
m. cutting off; perishing; annihilation. ~diṭṭhi, f. belief in the annihilation of the soul. ~vādī, m. one who professes the doctrine of annihilation.
Uju
ujuka, a. straight; up-right. ~gata, ~bhūta, a. straight; upright of life. ~tā, f. rectitude; straightness.
Ujuŋ
ad. straight.
Ujjagghati
(u + jaggh + a) to laugh aloud. ujjagghi. aor.
Ujjagghikā
f. loud laughter.
Ujjaṅgala
a. barren; sandy.
Ujjala
a. bright; blazing.
Ujjalati
(u + jal + a), to shine; to blaze up. ujjali. aor. ujjalita. pp.
Ujjavati
(u + ju + a), to go upstream. ujjavi. aor.
Ujjavanikā
f. a vessel going up-stream.
Ujjahati
(u + ha + a), to give up. ujjahi. aor.
Ujjota
m. light; lustre.
Ujjotita
pp. of the following.
Ujjoteti
(u + jut + e), to illuminate. ujjotesi. aor.
Ujjhati
(ujjh + a) to leave; to forsake. ujjhi. aor. ujjhiya, ujjhitvā. abs.
Ujjhāna
nt. taking offence; complaining. ~saññī, a. willing to blame.
Ujjhāpana
nt. provoking.
Ujjhāpeti
(u + jhe + āpe), to irritate; to make one complain. ujjhāpesi. aor.
Ujjhāyati
(u + jhe + a) to grumble. ujjhāyi. aor.
Ujjhita
(pp. of ujjhati), forsaken; cast away; thrown out.
Uñchati
(uch + ŋ-a), to seek alms; to glean. uñchi. aor. uñchita. pp.
Uñchā
f. anything gathered for sustenance. ~cariyā, f. wandering for gleaning.
Uññātabba
pt. p. contemptible; despicable.
Uṭṭhahati
uṭṭhāti (u + ṭhā + a), to stand up; to arise; to be active. uṭṭhāsi, uṭṭhahi. aor. uṭṭhita. pp.
Uṭṭhahitvā
uṭṭhāya, abs. (of the above), having got up or arisen.
Uṭṭhātu
m. one who gets up or rouses himself.
Uṭṭhāna
nt. getting up; rising; origin; energy; industry; product. ~ka, a. producing; yielding. ~vantu, a. strenuous.
Uṭṭhāpeti
(caus. of uṭṭhāti), to make rise; to raise; to turn a person out. uṭṭhāpesi. aor.
Uṭṭhāyaka
a. (f. uṭṭhāyikā), active; industrious.
Uṭṭhita
(pp. of uṭṭhāti), got up; arisen; produced.
Uḍḍayhati
pass. of the following.
Uḍḍahati
(u + dah + a), to burn up. uḍḍahi. aor.
Uḍḍita
pp. of the following.
Uḍḍeti
(u + ḍī + e), to fly; to suspend. uḍḍesi. aor.
Uṇṇa
nt. uṇṇā, f. wool; fibre. (With reference to the Buddha:) a hair between the eyebrows. ~nābhi. m. a spider.
Uṇha
a. hot nt. heat.
Uṇhatta
nt. heat.
Unhīsa
nt. a turban.
Utu
f. nt. season; climate; the menses. ~kāla, m. the time of the menses. ~parissaya, m. risk of the seasons. ~sappāya, m. agreeable season or climate.
Utunī
f. a menstruating woman.
Utta
(= vutta), pp. of vadati. spoken; uttered. nt. utterance.
Uttaṇḍula
a. badly cooked (rice), having some rice grains that not being properly cooked.
Uttatta
(pp. of uttapati), 1. heated; molten; 2. shining.
Uttama
a. highest; best; noble; excellent. ~ṅga, nt. the most important part, i.e. the head. ~ṅgaruha, nt. hair. ~attha, m. the highest gain. ~porisa, m. the greatest man.
Uttara
a. higher; further; northern; over. nt. an answer; reply. ~attharaṇa, nt. upper cover. ~cchada, m. awning; canopy. ~sve, ad. day after tomorrow.
Uttaraṇa
nt. crossing over; overcoming; delivery; passing (of an exam.).
Uttarati
(u + tar + a), to come out of water; to go over; to overcome. uttari. aor.
Uttarā
f. the northern direction.
Uttarāsaṅga
m. upper; robe.
Uttari
uttariŋ, ad. over; beyond; further; moreover; additional. ~karaṇīya nt. additional duty. ~bhaṅga, m. additional bits; dainty bits. ~manussadhamma, m. extraordinary condition; transcendental norm. ~sāṭaka, m. upper garment.
Uttaritara
a. more superior.
Uttarīya
nt. a cloak.
Uttasati
(u + tas + a), to be alarmed or terrified. uttasi. aor.
Uttasana
nt. alarm; terror.
Uttasta
uttrasta (pp. of uttasati), frightened; terrified.
Uttāna
uttānaka, a. lying on one’s back; supine; manifest; shallow. ~seyyaka, a. an infant. ~nīkamma, ~nīkaraṇa, nt. exposition; manifestation.
Uttānīkaroti
(uttāna + i + kar + o), to make clear. uttānīkari. aor.
Uttāpeti
(u + tap + e), to heat; to torment. uttāpesi. aor.
Uttārita
pp. of the following.
Uttāreti
(u + tar + e), to let cross; to save; to assist. uttāresi. aor.
Uttāsa
m. terror; fear.
Uttāsana
nt. impalement.
Uttāsita
pp. of the following.
Uttāseti
(u + tas + e), to impale. (caus. of uttasati) to frighten or terrify. uttāsesi. aor.
Uttiṭṭhati
(u + ṭhā + a) to rise; to stand up; to strive.
Uttiṇa
3. grassless.
Uttiṇṇa
(pp. of uttarati), crossed over; gone to the other shore; come out of; passed.
Utrāsa
m. terror. utrāsī, a. fearful; timid.
Uda
in. or.
Udaka
nt. water. ~kāka, m. a small kind of cormorant. ~dhārā, f. a torrent of water. ~phusita, ~bindu, nt. a drop of water. ~maṇika, m. a big jar to keep water. ~sāṭikā, f. bathing mantle.
Udakāyatikā
f. water-pipe.
Udakumbha
m. water-pot.
Udakogha
m. a flood of water.
Udagga
a. elated; exultant; joyful.
Udañcana
nt. a small vessel with a handle used to take out water from a jar; a bucket.
Udadhi
m. ocean.
Udapādi
(aor. of udapajjati), it arose; originated.
Udapāna
m. a well.
Udaya
m. rise; growth; increase; income; interest (from money). ~atthagama, m. rise and fall. ~bbaya, m. rise and fall; increase and decrease; birth and death.
Udayanta
pr. p. of udayati. rising; growing.
Udayati
ref. udeti.
Udayana
nt. rise; going up.
Udara
nt. belly; stomach; interior. ~aggi, m. the digestive faculty. ~paṭala, nt. the mucous membrane of the stomach. ~avadehakaŋ, ad. filling the stomach to the utmost.
Udariya
nt. undigested food in the stomach.
Udahāraka
m. carrier of water . (f. udahārikā) .
Udahāriya
nt. the act of carrying water .
Udāna
nt. an emotional utterance.
Udāneti
(u + ā + nī + e), to utter something with intense emotion.
Udāra
a. noble; excellent; great; lofty.
Udāsīna
a. indifferent; passive.
Udāhaṭa
pp. of udāharati.
Udāharaṇa
nt. example; instance.
Udāharati
(u + a + har + a), to utter; to recite. udāhari. aor.
Udāhāra
m. utterance; speech.
Udāhu
in. or.
Udikkhati
(u + ikkh + a), to look at; to survey. udikkhi. aor. udikkhita. pp.
Udikkhitu
m. one who looks at.
Udikkhiya
abs. (of udikkhati), having seen or looked at.
Udicca
a. noble; of the northern origin.
Udita
(pp. of udeti), risen; high; elevated.
Udīraṇa
nt. utterance; saying.
Udīrita
pp. of the following.
Udīreti
(u + ir + e), to utter; to speak. udīresi. aor.
Udukkhala
m. nt. a mortar.
Udumbara
m. the glomarous fig tree.
Udeti
(u + i + a), to rise; to come out; to increase. udesi. aor.
Udda
m. an otter.
Uddasseti
(u + dis + e), to show; to reveal. uddassesi. aor.
Uddāna
nt. 1. a list; a table of contents; 2. a cluster .
Uddāpa
m. a bastion.
Uddāma
a. out of bounds; restless.
Uddālaka
m. the tree Cassia Fistula.
Uddālana
nt. tearing out.
Uddāleti
(u + dāl + e), to tear off. uddālesi. aor.
Uddiṭṭha
pp. of the following.
Uddisati
(u + dis + a), to point out; to appoint; to allot; to recite. uddisi. aor.
Uddisāpeti
(caus. of the above), to make recite or allot.
Uddissa
(= uddisiva), abs. of uddisati, with reference to; on account of; for. ~kata, a. allotted to; meant for.
Uddīpanā
f. 1. explanation; 2. sharpening.
Uddeka
udreka, m. 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.
Uddesa
m. 1. indication; 2. propounding; 3. recitation. ~ka, a. one who points oat or recites. ~sika, a. indicating; referring to; memorial. (In cpds. with vassa), of the age of.
Uddehakaŋ
ad. bubbling or seething up.
Uddha
a. upper; upward. ~agga, a. with the tips turned upwards; prominent; beneficial. ~aggika, a. promoting spiritual welfare.
Uddhacca
nt. distraction; flurry; haughtiness.
Uddhaṭa
pp. of uddharati.
Uddhata
pp. agitated; haughty.
Uddhana
nt. fire-place; an oven.
Uddhapāda
a. having heels upwards.
Uddhamma
m. false doctrine.
Uddharaṇa
nt. lifting; pulling out; uprooting.
Uddharati
(u + har + a), to raise; to lift; to pull out; to remove; to uproot. uddhari. aor.
Uddhaŋ
ad. high up; above; ahead; hence. ~gama, a. going upwards. ~bhāgiya, a. belonging to the upper part. ~virecana, nt. vomiting; action of an emetic. ~sota, a. going upwards in the stream of life.
Uddhaŋseti
(u + dhaŋs + e), to destroy; to bring ruin on. uddhaŋsesi. aor.
Uddhāra
m. withdrawal; pulling out.
Uddhumāta
uddhumātaka, a. swollen; bloated.
Uddhumāyati
(u + dhum + ya), to swell up; to puff. uddhumāyi. aor. uddhumāyita. pp.
Udraya
uddaya, a. yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).
Udrīyati
uddīyati (u + dar + ī + ya), to burst; to fall into pieces. udrīyi, uddīyi. aor.
Udrīyana
nt. bursting; falling down.
Undura
undūra, m. a rat.
Unnata
(pp. of unnamati), raised; high; lofty.
Unnati
f. rising; elevation; increase.
Unnadati
(u + nad + a), to shout; to roar; to resound. unnadi. aor. unnadita. pp.
Unnama
m. elevation.
Unnamati
(u + nam + a), to rise up; to prosper; to bend upwards. unnami. aor.
Unnala
unnaḷa, a. insolent; arrogant; proud.
Unnāda
m. a shout; big noise. unnādī, a. noisy; tumultuous. (f. unnādinī).
Unnādeti
(caus. of unnadati), to make resound.
Upaka
(= upaga), a. approaching; frequenting.
Upakaccha
upakacchaka, nt. armpit.
Upakaṭṭha
a. near; approaching.
Upakaḍḍhati
(upa + kaḍḍh + a), to drag or pull near. upakaḍḍhi. aor. upakaḍḍhita. pp.
Upakaṇṇaka
nt. a place where one is able to hear others’ whisper. upakaṇṇake, a. secretly.
Upakappati
(upa + kapp + a), to approach; to be beneficial or suitable.
Upakappana
nt. upakappanā, f. approach; benefit.
Upakaraṇa
nt. instrument; outfit; utensils; requisites; help; support; provisions.
Upakaroti
(upa + kar + o), to help; to support; to serve. upakari. aor.
Upakāra
m. help; support; favour. upakāraka, a. helping; effective; one who helps.
Upakārikā
f. 1. benefactress; 2. a buttress.
Upakārī
m. helper; benefactor.
Upakūjati
(upa + kūj + a), to sing or chirp.
Upakūji.
aor.
Upakūjita
(pp. of the above), resounding or filled with song of birds.
Upakūlita
pp. shrivelled; singed; roasted.
Upakkama
m. ways; means; expedient; approach; attack.
Upakkamati
(upa + kam + a), to strive; to undertake; to begin; to attack. upakkami. aor.
Upakkamana
nt. attacking; approach.
Upakkītaka
m. a bought slave.
Upakkiliṭṭha
a. soiled; impure; stained.
Upakkilesa
m. impurity; defilement; anything that spoils or obstructs.
Upakkuṭṭha
pp. of upakkosati.
Upakkosa
m. reproach; censure.
Upakkosati
(upa + kus + a), to reproach; to blame; to scold. upakkosi. aor.
Upakkhaṭa
a. prepared; administered; brought near.
Upakkhalana
nt. stumbling; tripping.
Upaga
a. (in cpds.) going to; reaching; coming into; being at; producing.
Upagacchati
(ups + gam + a), to approach; to undergo; to undertake. upagacchi. aor.
Upagata
pp. of the above.
Upagamana
nt. approaching; undergoing; undertaking.
Upagamma
abs. (of upagacchati); having approached.
Upagūhati
(upa + gūh + a), to embrace. upagūhi. aor. upagūhita. pp.
Upagūhana
nt. embracing.
Upagghāta
m. jolting; sudden jerk.
Upaghāta
m. upaghātana, nt. knocking against; hurt; injury; killing.
Upaghātaka
upaghātī, a. injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.
Upacaya
m. accumulation.
Upacarati
(upa + car + a), to deal with; to be ready. upacari. aor.
Upacarita
(pp. of the above), practised; served.
Upacāra
m. neighbourhood; preparative or preliminary action.
Upacikā
f. termite; white ant.
Upaciṇṇa
(pp. of upacināti), practised; frequented; accu-mulated.
Upacita
pp. of the following.
Upacināti
(upa + ci + nā), to collect; to accumulate; to build. aor. upacini.
Upaccagā
(upa + ati + gam + a; 3rd sg. pret.) he escaped, passed or overcame.
Upacchindati
(upa + chid + ŋ-a), to break off; to interrupt; to destroy. upacchindi. aor.
Upacchinna
pp. of the above.
Upaccheda
m. stoppage; destruction; breaking off. ~ka, a. destroying; stopping.
Upajīvati
(upa + jīv + a), to live on; to depend on. upajīvi. aor.
Upajīvī
a. living on; subsisting by; one who is dependant.
Upajjha
upajjhāya, m. spiritual teacher or preceptor.
Upaññāta
(pp. of upajānāti), found out; learnt; known.
Upaṭṭhapeti
(upa + ṭhā + e), to provide; to procure; to put forth; to cause to be present or to wait on. upaṭṭhapesi. aor.
Upaṭṭhahati
upaṭṭhāti (upa + ṭhā + a), to wait or attend on; to care for; to nurse; to serve; to understand. upaṭṭhahi, upaṭṭhāsi. aor.
Upaṭṭhahitvā
upaṭṭhitvā, upaṭṭhiya, abs. (of the above), having attended on.
Upaṭṭhāka
m. a servitor; a nurse; a follower.
Upaṭṭhāna
nt. waiting on; looking after; service; understanding. ~sālā, f. a hall for attendance; assembly hall.
Upaṭṭhita
(pp. of upaṭṭhāti), got ready; arrived; present; served by.
Upaḍayhati
(upa + dah + ya), to be burnt up. upaḍayhi. aor.
Upaḍḍha
a. half. nt. a half.
Upatappati
(upa + tap + a), to be vexed or tormented. upatappi. aor.
Upatāpa
m. upatāpana, nt. vexation; trouble; remorse.
Upatāpaka
a. causing pain or remorse.
Upatāpeti
(upa + tap + e), to cause pain; to torment; to harass. upatāpesi. aor. upatāpita. pp.
Upatiṭṭhati
(upa + ṭhā + a), to stand by; to look after. upaṭṭhāsi. aor.
Upatthaddha
a. stiff; supported by.
Upatthambha
m. ~na, nt. support; encouragement; a prop. ~ka, a. supporting; sustaining.
Upatthambheti
(upa + thamb + e), to make firm; to support; to prop up; to sustain. upatthambhesi. aor. upatthambhita. pp.
Upatthara
m. a carpet; rug; covering.
Upadasseti
(upa + dis + e), to make manifest; to show. upadassesi. aor. upadassita. pp.
Upadahati
(upa + dah + a), to furnish; to give; to cause. upadahi. aor.
Upadiṭṭha
(pp. of the following.) pointed out; put forth; specified.
Upadisati
(upa + dis + a), to point out; to advise; to show. upadisi. aor.
Upadisana
nt. pointing out; advice.
Upadissati
(pass. of the above). to appear; to be shown up.
Upadesa
m. advice; indication; instruction.
Upaddava
m. misfortune; distress; danger.
Upaddaveti
(upa + dav + e), to annoy; to trouble. upaddavesi. aor.
Upadduta
pp. of the above.
Upadhāna
nt. a pillow. adj. causing; imposing.
Upadhāraṇa
nt. a receptacle; milk-pail. upadhāraṇā, f. calculation; consideration.
Upadhārita
pp. of the following.
Upadhāreti
(upa + dhar + e), to surmise; to look out for; to consider or conclude. upadhāresi. aor.
Upadhāvati
(upa + dhāv + a), to run up to or after. upadhāvi. aor.
Upadhāvana
nt. running after.
Upadhi
m. substratum of rebirth; attachment. ~ka, a. showing attachment to rebirth.
Upanata
pp. of upanamati.
Upanaddha
pp. of the following.
Upanandhati
(upa + nah + ya) to bear enmity towards; to grumble at. upanandhi. aor.
Upanamati
(upa + nam + a), to be bent on; to come near; to be present. upanami. aor.
Upanamana
nt. bending on; bringing near .
Upanayana
nt. 1. bringing near; 2. the ceremony of subsumption.
Upanayhati
(upa + nah + ya), to bear enmity towards; to wrap with. upanayhi. aor.
Upanayhanā
f. 1. ill-will; enmity; 2. wrapping over.
Upanāmita
pp. of the following.
Upanāmeti
(upa + nam + e), to bring near; to offer. upanāmesi. aor.
Upanāyika
a. approaching; conveying.
Upanāha
m. ill-will; enmity. upanāhī, a. one who bears ill-will; finding fault.
Upanikkhitta
(pp. of the following), placed by; laid down.
Upanikkhipati
(upa + ni + khip + a), to deposit near; to lay up. upanikkhipi. aor.
Upanikkhipana
nt. upanikkhepa, m. putting down; depositing near.
Upanighaŋsati
(upa + ni + ghaŋs + a), to rub up against; to crush. upanighaŋsi. aor.
Upanijjhāna
nt. consideration; reflection.
Upanijjhāyati
(upa + ni + jha + ya), to meditate upon; to reflect on. upanijjhāyi. aor.
Upanidhā
f. upanidhi, m. comparison; pledge.
Upanidhāya
in. compared with.
Upanipajjati
(upa + ni + pad + ya), to lie down close to. upanipajji. aor. upanipanna. pp.
Upanibandha
m. close connection; adj. dependent on; connected with.
Upanibaddha
pp. of the following.
Upanibandhati
(upa + ni + badh + ŋ-a), to tje close to; to entreat. upanibandhi. aor.
Upanibandhana
nt. 1. close connection; 2. importunity.
Upanisā
f. cause; means; likeness.
Upanisīdati
(upa + ni + sad + a), to sit close to. upanisīdi. aor. upanisinna. pp.
Upanisevati
(upa + ni + si + a), to associate closely.
Upanissaya
m. basis; support; sufficing condition.
Upanissāya
abs. depending on; by means of. ad. near; close by.
Upanissita
(pp. of the following) dependent; connected with.
Upanissayati
(upa + ni + si + a), to associate closely; to depend on. upanissayi. aor.
Upanīta
(pp. of upaneti), brought for trial; brought up to or into; offered.
Upanīya
abs. (of upaneti), having brought near; accusing.
Upanīyati
(pass. of the following), to be brought up to; to be carried away.
Upaneti
(upa + nī + e), to bring up; to conduce; to present; to give. upanesi. aor.
Upantika
a. near. nt. neighbourhood.
Upapajjati
(upa + pad + ya), to be reborn in; to rise. upapajji. aor.
Upapatti
f. birth; rebirth; approach.
Upapanna
(pp. of upapajjati), possessed of; come to existence in; reborn.
Upaparikkhana
nt. upaparikkhā, f. investigation; examination.
Upaparikkhati
(upa + pari + ikkh + a), to investigate; to examine. upaparikkhi. aor.
Upapāramī
f. minor perfection.
Upapīḷaka
a. oppressing; obstructing.
Upapīḷā
f. oppression; obstruction.
Upapīḷeti
ref. pīḷeti.
Upabbūḷha
a. crowded; in full swing.
Upabrūhana
nt. increase; augmentation.
Upabrūheti
(upa + brūh + e), to increase; to expand. upabrūhesi. aor. upabrūhita. pp.
Upabhuñjaka
a. one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.
Upabhoga
m. enjoyment; profit; use. adj. enjoyable.
Upabhogī
a. ref. upabhuñjaka.
Upama
a. (in cpds.) like; similar; having the qualities of.
Upamā
f. upamāna, nt. simile; parable; comparison.
Upamita
pp. of the following.
Upameti
(upa + mā + e), to compare. upamesi. aor.
Upameyya
a. that which is to be compared or likened.
Upaya
m. attachment.
Upayācati
(upa + yāc + a), to beg; to entreat. upayāci. aor.
Upayāti
(upa + yā + a), to approach.
Upayuñjati
(upa + yuj + ŋ-a) to connect with; to practise. upayuñji. aor. upayutta. pp.
Upayoga
m. connection; employment; application.
Uparajja
nt. viceroyalty.
Uparata
(pp. of uparamati), desisting or abstaining from; ceased.
Uparati
f. uparamana, nt. ceasing; restraint.
Uparamati
(upa + ram + a), to desist; to cease; to restrain from. uparami. aor.
Uparāja
m. viceroy.
Upari
in. above; on; upon; upper. ~ṭṭha, a. topmost; situated above. ~pāsāda, m. the upper storey of a palace. ~bhāga, m. upper portion. ~mukha, a. face upwards.
Uparima
a. upper-most.
Uparujjhati
(upa + rudh + ya), to be stopped or ceased. uparujjhi. aor. uparuddha. pp.
Uparundhati
(upa + rudh + ŋ-a), to keep in check; to stop or hinder. uparundhi. aor. uparuddha. pp.
Upala
m. stone.
Upalakkhaṇā
f. discrimination.
Upalakkhita
pp. of the following.
Upalakketi
(upa + lakkh + e), to distinguish; to discriminate. upalakkesi. aor.
Upaladdha
(pp. of upalabhati), acquired; round.
Upaladdhi
f. acquisition; view.
Upalabbhati
(pass. of the following), to be round; to exist.
Upalabhati
(upa + labh + a), to acquire; to get; to find. upalabhi. aor.
Upalāpana
nt. persuasion; humbug.
Upalāpeti
(upa + lap + e), to persuade; to coax. upalāpesi. aor. upalāpita. pp.
Upalāleti
(upa + lal + e), to caress; to fondle. upalālesi. aor. upalālita. pp.
Upalitta
pp. of the following.
Upalimpati
(upa + li + ŋ-a), to smear; to defile; to taint. upalimpi. aor.
Upalepa
m. upalimpana, nt. coating; defilement; smearing.
Upavajja
a. blameworthy.
Upavattana
a. existing near.
Upavadati
(upa + vad + a), to blame; to insult. upavadi. aor.
Upavana
nt. a forest which is near by.
Upavasati
(upa + vas + a), to dwell in or at; to observe. upavasi. aor. upavuttha. pp.
Upavāda
m. blame; insult. ~ka, a. finding fault; blaming.
Upavādī
a. one who blames or finds fault.
Upavāyati
(upa + vā + a), to blow towards. upavāyi. aor.
Upavāsa
m. fasting; abstaining from enjoyments.
Upavāsana
nt. perfuming.
Upavāseti
(upa + vas + e), to perfume. upavāsesi. aor.
Upavisati
(upa + vis + a), to come near; to sit down. upavisi. aor. upaviṭṭha. pp.
Upavīṇa
m. the neck of a lute.
Upavīta
pp. of the following.
Upavīyati
(upa + vi + i + ya), to be woven. upavīyi. aor.
Upavutta
(pp. of upavadati), being blamed.
Upavuttha
(pp. of upavasati), dwelt; having kept a fast.
Upasaŋharaṇa
nt. upasaŋhāra, m. 1. gathering; folding; 2. comparison.
Upasaŋharati
(upa + saŋ + har + a), to collect; to focus; to concentrate; to compare. upasaŋhari. aor. upasaŋhaṭa. pp.
Upasaṅkamati
(upa + saŋ + kam + a), to approach. upasaṅkami. aor. upasaṅkanta. pp.
Upasaṅkamana
nt. approach; going near.
Upasaṅkamma
upasaṅkamitvā, abs. having approached.
Upasagga
m. 1. danger; 2. a prefix.
Upasanta
(pp. of upasammati), being calmed, composed or at peace.
Upasama
m. upasamana, nt. calmness; appeasement.
Upasameti
(upa + sam + e), to appease; to calm. upasamesi. aor. upasamita. pp.
Upasampajja
abs. of the following.
Upasampajjati
(upa + saŋ + pad + ya), to attain; to enter on; to become fully ordained. upasampajji. aor.
Upasamapadā
f. acquisition; higher ordination of a Buddhist monk.
Upasampanna
pp. possessed with; attained; ordained.
Upasampādeti
(caus. of upasampajjati), to produce; to ordain as a bhikkhu. upasampādesi. aor. upasampādita. pp.
Upasammati
(upa + sam + ya), to be calmed; to cease; to appease.
Upasiṅghati
(upa + siṅgh + a), to sniff at. upasiṅghi. aor.
Upasiṅghana
nt. sniffing at.
Upasussati
(upa + sus + ya), to become dry. upasussi. aor.
Upasussana
nt. becoming dry.
Upasecana
nt. something sprinkled to relish food.
Upasevati
(upa + sev + a), to practise; to frequent; to associate. upasevi. aor.
Upasevanā
f. practice; frequency; association.
Upasevita
pp. of upasevati.
Upasevī
a. one who associates, uses or practises.
Upasobhati
(upa + subh + a), to appear beautiful. upasobhi. aor.
Upasobhita
(pp. of the above). embellished; beautified possessed with.
Upasobheti
(caus. of upasobhati), to make beautiful. upasobhesi. aor.
Upasoseti
(upa + sus + e), to make dry or wither. upasosesi. aor. upasosita. pp.
Upassaṭṭha
pp. oppressed or afflicted with.
Upassaya
m. abode; home.
Upassuti
f. listening to private conversation of others. ~ka, m. an eaves-dropper.
Upahacca
abs. (of upahanati), having touched, injured, or spoiled.
Upahaññati
(pass. of upahanati), to be spoilt or injured. upahaññi. aor.
Upahata
pp. of upahanati.
Upahattu
m. one who brings or conveys.
Upahanati
(upa + ban + a), to injure; to destroy. upahani. aor.
Upahāra
m. a gift; bringing forward.
Upāgata
(pp. of upāgacchati), reached or attained.
Upādāna
nt. grasping; attachment: fuel. ~kkhandha, m. the factors of clinging to existence. ~kkhaya, m. extinction of attachment.
Upādāniya
a. connected with grasping.
Upādāya
abs. (of upādāti). having grasped; compared with; with reference to.
Upādi
m. fuel of life. ~sesa, a. having some fuel of life left; still dependent on existence.
Upādinna
pp. of the following.
Upādiyati
(upa + ā + da + i + ya). to grasp. upādiyi. aor.
Upādhi
m. a title.
Upāya
m. way; means; resource. ~kusala, a. clever in resources. ~kosalla, nt. cleverness in expedient.
Upāyana
nt. a tribute; gift.
Upāyāsa
m. tribulation; grief.
Upārambha
m. reproof: censure.
Upāvisi
(aor. of upavisati), (he) took a seat.
Upāsaka
m. a lay devotee; one who comes near. ~tta, nt. state of a devotee.
Upāsati
(upa + ās + a), to attend or serve. upāsita. pp.
Upāsana
nt. service; attendance; archery; training (of some art).
Upāsikā
f. a female devotee.
Upāhana
nt. sandal; shoe.
Upekkhaka
a. indifferent; disinterested.
Upekkhati
(upa + ikkh + a), to be indifferent. upekkhi. aor.
Upekkhanā
upekkhā, upekhā, f. neutrality; equanimity; indifference.
Upekkhiya
upekkhitvā, abs. being neutral or indifferent.
Upeta
(pp. of the following), endowed with.
Upeti
(upa + i + a), to approach; to obtain. upesi. aor.
Upetvā
upecca, abs. (of the above), having approached.
Uposatha
m. Sabbath day; observance of 8 precepts; bi-weekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks. ~kamma, nt. observance of the uposatha. ~agāra, nt. a chapter house.
Uposathika
a. one who observes 8 precepts.
Uppakka
a. swollen; scorched.
Uppajjati
(u + pad + ya), to be born; to arise. uppajji. aor.
Uppajjana
nt. arising; birth. ~ka, a. being born; coming into existence.
Uppajjamāna
pr. p. ref. uppajjanaka.
Uppajjitabba
pt. p. fit to be born or arisen.
Uppaṭipāṭi
f. want of order; irregularity. uppaṭiyā, ad. against the order.
Uppaṇḍanā
f. ridicule; mockery.
Uppaṇḍukajāta
a. having become pale.
Uppaṇḍeti
(u + paṇḍ + e), to mock; to deride. uppaṇḍesi. aor. uppaṇḍita. pp.
Uppatati
(u + pat + a), to fly; to jump up. uppati. aor.
Uppatana
nt. flying; rising up; jumping.
Uppatamāna
pr. p. flying; jumping.
Uppatita
pp. of uppatati.
Uppatitvā
abs. having flown or jumped.
Uppatti
f. rebirth; coming forth; origin.
Uppatha
m. wrong path or course.
Uppanna
(pp. of uppajjati), reborn; arisen.
Uppabbajati
(u + pa + vaj + a), to leave the Order. uppabbaji, aor. uppabbajitvā. abs.
Uppabbajita
(pp. of the above). one who has left the community.
Uppabbājeti
(caus. of the above), to turn out of the Order. uppabbājesi. aor. uppabbājita, pp. uppabbājetvā. abs.
Uppala
nt. water-lily.
Uppalinī
f. a pond or lake full of water-lilies.
Uppāṭana
nt. pulling or tearing out; skinning; uprooting. ~ka, a. doing the work of uprooting or skinning.
Uppāṭita
pp. of the following.
Uppāṭeti
(u + paṭ + e), to tear asunder; to root out; to skin. uppāṭetvā. abs.
Uppāta
m. flying up; a meteor; an unusual event.
Uppāda
m. rising; coming into existence; birth. ~ka, a. producing; generating; producer.
Uppādana
nt. production; raising; generation.
Uppādeti
(u + pad + e), to produce; to make; to give rise to. uppādesi. aor. uppādita. pp. uppādetvā. abs.
Uppādetu
m. producer; generator.
Uppādetuŋ
inf. to produce or generate.
Uppīḷana
nt. pressing; oppression.
Uppīḷita
pp. of the following.
Uppīḷeti
(u + pil + e), to press down; to crush; to oppress. uppīḷesi. aor. uppīḷetvā. abs.
Uppoṭhana
nt. dusting; beating.
Uppoṭheti
(u + poṭh + e), to beat; to dust. uppoṭhesi. aor. uppoṭhita. pp.
Uplavana
nt. floating; rising into the surface.
Uplavati
(u + plav + a), to float; to rise into the surface. uplavi. aor.
Ubbaṭṭana
nt. rubbing of one’s body (while bathing); shampooing.
Ubbaṭṭita
pp. of the following.
Ubbaṭṭeti
(u + vaṭṭ + e), to rub; to shampoo. ubbaṭṭesi. aor.
Ubbatteti
(u + vat + e), to tear out; to cause to rise or swell; to turn from a right course. ubbattesi. aor. ubbattita. pp.
Ubbandhati
(u + bandh + a), to hang up; to strangle. ubbandhi. aor.
Ubbandhana
nt. strangling; hanging oneself up.
Ubbahati
(u + vah + a), to pull out; to take away; to lift. ubbahi. aor.
Ubbahana
nt. lifting; bearing; pulling out.
Ubbāḷha
pp. troubled; annoyed; harassed.
Ubbigga
pp. of the following.
Ubbijjati
(u + vij + a), to be agitated; to be frightened. ubbijji. aor.
Ubbijjanā
f. agitation; uneasiness.
Ubbillāvitatta
nt. extreme joy.
Ubbega
m. excitement; fright.
Ubbejeti
(caus. of ubbijjati), to set into agitation; to terrify. ubbejesi. aor. ubbejita. pp.
Ubbedha
m. height.
Ubbhaṭṭhaka
a. standing upright.
Ubbhata
pp. withdrawn; pulled out.
Ubbhava
m. origination; production.
Ubbhāra
m. withdrawal; removal.
Ubbhijja
(abs. of the following), having sprung or bunt upwards.
Ubbhijjati
(u + bhid + ya), to spring up; to sprout. ubbhijji. aor. ubbhinna. pp.
Ubbhida
nt. kitchen salt; m. a spring. adj. bunting forth; sprouting.
Ubbhujati
(u + bhuj + a), to lift up; to raise one's under garment up. aor. ubbhuji.
Ubha
ubhaya, pron. both.
Ubhato
in. in both ways or sides; twofold.
Ubho
both. (This is an old remnant of the dual form in Pali).
Ummagga
m. a tunnel; devious or wrong way.
Ummatta
a. mad; out of one’s mind. ~ka, a. one who is mad.
Ummā
f. linseed; flax.
Ummāda
m. madness. ~na, a. that which is maddening.
Ummāra
m. threshold.
Ummi
f. wave.
Ummisati
(u + mis + a), to open one’s eyes. ummisi. aor.
Ummihati
(u + mih + a), to urinate. ummihi. aor.
Ummīlana
nt. opening of one’s eyes.
Ummīleti
(u + mil + e), to open one’s eyes. ummīlesi. aor.
Ummuka
nt. firebrand.
Ummukka
pp. fallen down.
Ummukha
a. 1. having one’s face upwards; 2. heedless.
Ummujjati
(u + mujj + a), to emerge; to rise out of water. ummujji. aor.
Ummujjana
nt. emergence. ummujjanimujjā, f. emerging and diving. ummujjamāna, pr. p. emerging from.
Ummūla
a. Ummūlita, pp. uprooted. ummūlana, nt. uprooting.
Ummūleti
(u + mūla + e), to uproot; to destroy. ummūlesi. aor.
Uyyāna
nt. a park; pleasure grove. ~kīḷā, f. amusement in a park. ~pāla, m. keeper of a park; gardener. ~bhūmi, f. pleasure ground.
Uyyāma
m. exertion; effort.
Uyyuñjati
(u + yuj + ŋ-a), to strive; to be busy. uyyuñji. aor.
Uyyuñjana
nt. activity. uyyuñjanta, pr. p. active; busy.
Uyyutta
(pp. of uyyuñjati), 1. energetic; 2. parading.
Uyyoga
m. ref. uyyāma.
Uyyojana
nt. instigation; sending away.
Uyyojita
pp. of the following.
Uyyojeti
(u + yuj + e), to instigate; to dismiss; to send off. uyyojesi. aor.
Uyyodhika
nt. sham fight (of an army).
Ura
m. nt. the breast; chest. ~cakka, nt. an iron wheel (put on the chest, as an instrument) of torture. ~cchada, m. breastplate. ~ttāḷiŋ, ad. beating one’s own breast.
Uraga
m. a snake; a creeping animal.
Urabbha
m. a ram.
Uru
a. large; wide; eminent.
Ullaṅghana
nt. ullaṅghanā, f. jumping over; transgression.
Ullaṅgheti
(u + lagh + e), to jump over; to transgress. ullaṅghesi. aor. ullaṅghita. pp.
Ullaṅghiya
ullaṅghetvā, abs. of the above.
Ullapati
(u + lap + a), to extol; to speak in laudatory terms. ullapi. aor.
Ullapanā
f. enticement; extolling.
Ullikhati
(u + likh + a), to comb; to scratch. ullikhi. aor. ullikhita. pp.
Ullikhana
nt. combing; scratching.
Ullitta
(pp. of ullimpeti), plastered; covered with some, kind of mortar.
Ullumpati
(u + lup + ŋ-a), to raise up; to help. ullumpi. aor.
Ullumpana
nt. raising up; saving.
Ullokaka
a. looking at; a spectator.
Ullokana
nt. 1. looking up; 2. a window.
Ulloketi
(u + lok + e), to look up or for. ullokesi. aor.
Ullola
m. 1. commotion; 2. a big wave.
Ulloteti
(u + lul + e), to agitate; to make a commotion. ullolesi. aor. ullolita. pp.
Usabha
m. a leading bull; a noble person; the length of 140 cubits.
Usīra
nt. fragrant root of Andropogon Muricantum. s#v$Nn.
Usu
m. f. an arrow. ~kāra, m. arrow-maker; fletcher.
Usūyaka
a. one who envies; jealous.
Usūyati
(usūy + a), to be jealous; to envy. usūyi. aor.
Usūyanā
usūyā, f. envy; jealousy.
Usmā
m. heat.
Ussaṅkī
a. distrustful; full of fear.
Ussada
ussanna, a. abundant; excessive; full of.
Ussannatā
f. abundance; fullness.
Ussava
m. feast; festival; ceremony.
Ussahati
(u + sah + a), to try; to strive; to endeavour. ussahi. aor.
Ussahana
nt. striving; effort.
Ussāpana
nt. lifting up; raising.
Ussāpita
pp. of the following.
Ussāpeti
(u + si + ape), to lift up; to hoist; to raise. ussāpesi. aor. ussāpetvā. abs.
Ussāraṇā
f. tumult; rushing of a crowd.
Ussārita
pp. of the following.
Ussāreti
(u + sar + e), to push aside. ussāresi. aor.
Ussāva
m. dew. ~bindu, nt. a dew-drop.
Ussāha.
m. endeavour; effort. ~vantu, a energetic; active.
Ussāhita
pp. of the following.
Ussāheti
(caus. of ussahati), to encourage; to incite. ussāhesi. aor. ussāhetvā. abs.
Ussiñcati
(u + sic + ŋ-a), to lave; to bale; to raise water. ussiñci. aor.
Ussiñcana
nt. baling; raising of water.
Ussita
pp. hoisted; raised.
Ussīsaka
nt. the side where the lead is laid; a pillow.
Ussuka
a. zealous; energetic.
Ussukka
nt. zeal; energy.
Ussukkati
(u + suk + a), to endeavour; to try. ussukki. aor.
Ussukkāpeti
(caus. of the above), to entice; to arouse. ussukkāpesi. aor.
Ussussati
(u + sus + ya), to dry up; to evaporate. ussussi. aor.
Ussūra
nt. sunrise. (ussūre, when the sun is up). ~seyyā, f. sleep after sunrise.
Ussoḷhi
f. exertion.
Uḷāra
a. lofty; noble; eminent. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. greatness; eminence.
Uḷu
m. star; constellation. ~rāja, m. the moon.
Uḷuṅka
m. a ladle.
Uḷumpa
m. a raft; a float.
Uḷūka
m. an owl. ~pakkhika, a. having a dress made of owl’s feathers.
Ūki
f. a louse.
Ūna
a. less; minus; wanting; deficient. ~ka, a. same as ūna.
Ūnatta
nt. ūnatā, f. deficiency.
Ūmi
f. a wave.
Ūraṭṭhi
nt. the thigh-bone.
Ūru
m. the thigh. ~pabba, nt. joint of the knee.
Ūsa
m. saline substance.
Ūsara
a. saline.
Ūhacca
(abs. of ūhanati), having pulled out or removed.
Ūhadati
(u + had + a), to discharge; to defecate. ūhadi. aor.
Ūhasati
(u + has + a), to deride; to laugh at; to mock.
Ūhana
nt. consideration; accumulation.
Ūhanati
(u + han + a), to pull out; to remove. ūhani. aor.
Ūhā
f. pondering; consideration.
Eka
a. same; certain; unknown. (Used for the indefinite article). One, (only in the sing.) In plural it gives the meaning “some”. ~cara, a. ~cāri, a. one who lives alone. ~desa, m. a portion; a part. ~paṭṭa, a. having a single lining. ~bhattika, a. having one meal a day. ~vāraŋ , ad. once.
Ekaka
a. single; solitary.
Ekakkhī
a. possessing only one eye.
Ekagga
a. calm; tranquil. ~tā, f. tranquility of mind; one pointedness.
Ekacca
ekacciya, a. some; certain; a few.
Ekajjhaŋ
ad. together; in the same place.
Ekato
in. together on one side.
Ekatta
nt. 1. unity; 2. loneliness; 3. agreement.
Ekadā
ad. once; at one time.
Ekanta
a. sure; unfailing; extreme. ekantaŋ, ad. ~tena, ad. surely; certainly.
Ekantarika
a. alternate; having one in between.
Ekapaṭalika
a. having a single skin for lining.
Ekapadika-magga
m. a footpath.
Ekamantaŋ
ad. on one side; aside.
Ekameka
ekeka, a. one by one; each.
Ekavidha
a. of one kind; similar.
Ekaso
ad. singly; one by one.
Ekaŋsa
ekaŋsika, a. 1. definite; sure; 2. pertaining to one shoulder.
Ekākī
3. lonely person. f. ekākinī.
Ekāyana
m. the only way or means.
Ekāsanika
a. one who eats only once a day.
Ekāha
nt. one day. ekāhika, a. existing for a day.
Ekikā
f. a solitary woman.
Ekībhāva
m. unity; solitude; loneliness.
Ekībhūta
a. united; connected; gathered together.
Ekūna
a. minus one. ~cattāḷīsati, f. thirty-nine. ~tiŋsati, f. twenty-nine. ~paññāsā, f. forty-nine. ~vīsati, f. nineteen. ~saṭṭhi, f. fifty-nine. ~sattati, f. sixty-nine. ~navuti, f. eighty-nine. ~sata, nt. ninety-nine. ~nasiti, f. seventy-nine.
Ekodibhāva
m. one pointed-ness; concentration.
Ejā
f. craving; motion.
Eṭṭhi
f. search; seeking.
Eṇimiga
eṇeyya, m. a kind of antelope.
Eṇeyyaka
nt. a kind of torture.
Eta
(demons. pron.) that; this. eso. m. sg. esā. f. sg.
Etarahi
ad. now; at present.
Etādisa
a. such like; of this kind.
Eti
(i + a), to come.
Ettaka
a. this much; so much.
Ettāvatā
ad. so far; to that extent; by this much.
Etto
in. from this; here; out of here.
Ettha
ad. here.
Edisa
edisaka, a. such; such like.
Edha
m. fuel; firewood.
Edhati
(edh + a), to gain; to succeed in. edhi. aor.
Ena
eta takes this form in some cases.
Enta
pr. p. (of eti), coming.
Eraka
m. a kind of grass used for making coverlets. ~dussa , nt. a garment made of eraka-grass or fibre.
Eraṇḍa
m. the plant Palma Christi from the seeds of which castor oils is extracted.
Erāvaṇa
m. name of Indra’s elephant.
Erāvata
m. mandarin orange.
Erita
pp. of the following.
Ereti
(ir + e), to shake; to set into motion. eresi. aor.
Elā
f. 1. saliva; 2. the seed or plant of cardamom.
Eva
emphatic particle.
Evarūpa
a. such; of such form.
Evaŋ
ad. thus; in this way; (in reply:) yes. ~vidha, a. such like.
Esa
(euphonic form of eso), that person.
Esati
(es + a), to seek; to search. esi. aor. esitvā. abs.
Esanā
f. seeking; longing.
Esanta
esamāna, pr. p. seeking after.
Esikā
f. esikātthambha, m. a strong post before a city gate.
Esita
pp. of esati.
Esitabba
pt. p. to be sought after.
Esī
m. seeker. f. esinī.
Ehipassika
a. that which invites everyman to come and see; open to all.
Ehi-bhikkhu
(the oldest formula of admission to the Order), come O monk.
Eḷaka
m. a wild goat.
Eḷagala
a. with oozing saliva.
Eḷagalā
f. that plant Cassia Tora.
Eḷā
f. saliva.
Eḷāluka
nt. cucumber.
Oka
nt. 1. water; 2. abode; habitation.
Okappaniya
a. trustworthy.
Okāra
m. lowliness; degradation.
Okāsa
m. room; open space; chance; permission. ~kamma, m. permission.
Okiṇṇa
(pp. of okirati), strewn over.
Okiraṇa
nt. scattering; casting out.
Okirati
(ava + kir + a), to scatter; to pour down. okiri. aor. okiranta. pr. p.
Okkanta
pp. of okkamati.
Okkanti
f. entry; coming to be; appearance.
Okkantika
a. recurring.
Okkamati
(ava + kam + a), to enter; to fall into; to come on. okkami. aor. okkamitvā. abs.
Okkamana
nt. entry of falling into.
Okkamanta
okkamamāna, pr. p. entering or falling into.
Okkamma
abs. having gone aside from.
Okkhitta
pp. of the following.
Okkhipati
(ava + khip + a), to throw or cast down; to drop. okkhipi. aor.
Ogacchati
(ava + gam + a), to go down; to sink down. ogacchi. aor. ogata. pp.
Ogadha
a. included; immersed.
Ogayha
ogāhiya, (abs. of ogāhati), having plunged or absorbed.
Ogāha
m. ogāhana, nt. diving or plunging into.
Ogāhati
(ava + gāh + a), to plunge or enter into; to be absorbed in. ogāhi. aor.
Ogāhamāna
pr. p. diving or plunging into.
Ogāḷha
pp. of ogāhati.
Ogilati
(ava + gil + a), to swallow down. ogili. aor.
Oguṇṭheti
(ava + guṇṭh + e), to cover; to veil over. oguṇṭhesi. aor. oguṇṭhita. pp.
Ogha
m. a flood; that which sweeps a man away from emancipation. ~tiṇṇa, a. one who has overcome the flood.
Ocaraka
a. an investigator; informant; of low behaviour.
Ociṇṇa
ocita, pp. of ocināti.
Ocinana
nt. gathering; picking.
Ocinanta
pr. p. of the following.
Ocināti
(ava + ci + nā), to gather, collect, or pluck. ocini. aor. ocinitvā. abs.
Oja
m. nt. ojā, f. nutritive essence; juice. ~vantu, a. rich in sap; nourishing; delicious.
Oṭṭha
m. 1. a camel; 2. the lip.
Oḍḍeti
(uḍ + e), to lay snares; to hang down. oḍḍesi. aor. oḍḍita. pp.
Otaraṇa
nt. descent; coming down.
Otarati
(ava + tar + a), to descent: to go down to. otari. aor. otaranta. pr. p. otaritvā. abs.
Otāpeti
(ava + tap + e), to expose to the sun. otāpesi. aor. otāpita. pp.
Otāra
m. descent; access; chance; fault. ~gavesī, a. seeking an opportunity. ~rāpekka, a. watching for a chance.
Otāraṇa
nt. lowering down.
Otāreti
(ava + tar + e), to bring or lower down. otāresi. aor. otārita. pp.
Otiṇṇa
(pp. of otarati), gone down; beset by; affected with.
Ottappa
nt. shrinking back from doing wrong.
Ottappati
(ava + tap + ya), to feel a sense of guilt; to be afraid of evil. ottappi. aor.
Ottappī
ottāpī, a. afraid of wrong; scrupulous
Otthaṭa
pp. of ottharati.
Ottharaṇa
nt. spreading over; submergence.
Ottharati
(ava + thar + a), to spread over; to submerge. otthari. aor. ottharamāna. pr. p. ottharitvā. abs.
Odakantika
nt. neighbourhood of water. adj. having water as the. final ablution.
Odana
nt. m. boiled rice.
Odanika
m. a cook.
Odahati
(ava + dah + a), to put down; to insert; to be attentive. odabi, aor. odahitvā. abs.
Odahana
nt. putting down; insertion; listening.
Odāta
a. white; clean. m. white colour. ~kasiṇa, nt. object of meditation which is white. ~vasana, a. clad in white.
Odissa
abs. having defined or separated.
Odissaka
a. definite; special.
Odhi
m. limit; boundary. ~so, ad. limitedly; piece-meal.
Odbunāti
(ava + dhu + na), to shake off. odhini. aor.
Odhūta
pp. of the above.
Onaddha
pp. of the following.
Onandhati
(ava + nadh + ŋ-a) to bind; to cover up; to wrap over. onandhi. aor.
Onata
pp. of the following.
Onamati
(ava + nam + a), to bend down; to stoop. onami. aor. onamanta. pr. p. onamitvā. abs.
Onamana
nt. bending down; stooping.
Onayhati
(ava + nah + ya), to envelop; to cover over; to tie down. onayhi. aor.
Onahana
nt. covering; shrouding.
Onīta
pp. taken away; removed.
Onojana
nt. distribution; presentation.
Onojeti
(ava + nuj + e), to dedicate; to distribute. onojesi. aor. onojita. pp.
Opakkamika
a. caused by some contrivance.
Opanayika
a. leading to; bringing near.
Opapātika
opapātī, a. arisen without visible cause; born spontaneously.
Opamma
nt. simile; comparison.
Opatajja
nt. viceroyalty.
Opavayha
a. fit for riding.
Opāta
m. a pitfall.
Opāteti
(ava + pat + e), to make fall; to interrupt. opātesi. aor. opātita. pp.
Opāna
nt. a well; place where water is supplied free.
Opāyika
a. suitable.
Opiya
abs. having put in.
Opilāpita
pp. of the following.
Opilāpeti
opilāveti (ava + plav + e), to immerse; to make float. opilāpesi, opilāvesi. aor.
Opuṇati
(ava + pu + ṇā), to winnow; to sift. opuṇi. aor. opuṇitvā. abs.
Obhagga
pp. broken; dragged down.
Obhasa
m. light; lustre.
Obhāsati
(ava + bhās + a), to shine. obhāsi. aor.
Obhāsana
nt. shining.
Obhāsita
pp. of the following.
Obhāseti
(caus. of obhāsati), to make radiant; to illumine. obhāsesi. aor. obhāsetvā. abs.
Obhāsenta
obhāsayamāna, (pr.p. of the above), ra- diating; illuminating.
Oma
omaka, a. lower; inferior.
Omaṭṭha
(pp. of omasati), touched; made unclean.
Omaddati
(ava + madd + a) to crush; to rub; to oppress. omaddi. aor.
Omasati
(ava + mas + a), to touch; to handle. omasi. aor.
Omasanā
f. omasavāda, m. insult; reproach.
Omukka
(pp. of the following), cast off; undressed.
Omuñcati
(ava + muc + ŋ-a) to take off; to unfasten; to undress. omuñci. aor.
Omuñcitvā
(abs. of the above), having taken off some kind of dress.
Omutteti
(ava + mutt + e), to discharge urine. omuttesi. aor.
Ora
nt. the near shore; this world. adj. inferior. ~para , nt. the below and the above; the near and the farther shore. ~mattaka, a. trifling; insignificant. ~mbhāgiya, a. belonging to the lower world.
Oraŋ
orena, ad. under; within; below; on this side.
Oraka
a. inferior; low.
Orabbhika
m. a dealer or butcher of sheep.
Orasa
a. legitimate; self-begotten.
Orima
a. the lowest; one on this side. ~tīra, nt. the near shore.
Oruddha
pp. of the following.
Orundhati
(ava + rudhi + ŋ-a), to obstruct; to imprison. orundhi. aor.
Oruyha
abs. of the following.
Oruhati
(ava + ruh + a), to descend; to come down. oruhi. aor. oruhanta. pr. p.
Oruhana
nt. descent.
Orūḷha
(pp. of oruhati), descended; climbed down.
Orodha
m.. 1. harem; seraglio; 2. a harem-lady.
Oropana
nt. taking down; lowering; laying down.
Oropita
pp. of the following.
Oropeti
(ava + rup + e), to take or lower down; to lay aside. oropesi. aor. oropenta, oropayamāna. pr. p.
Oropetvā
oropiya, abs. (of the above), having lowered or laid aside.
Orohana
ref. oruhana.
Orohati
, ref. oruhati .
Olaggeti
(ava + lag + e), to hang down; to make stick to. olaggesi. aor. olaggita. pp.
Olamba
olambaka, a. hanging down. nt. a support; a plummet.
Olambati
(ava + lab + ŋ-a), to hang down; to rest on; to suspend. olambi. aor. olamblta. pp.
Olambana
nt. suspension.
Olambamāna
pr. p. suspending.
Olambiya
olambitvā, abs. having suspended or hung down.
Olikhati
(ava + likh + a), to scrape off; to comb. olikhi. aor.
Olikhiya
olikhitvā, abs. having combed or scraped off.
Oligalla
m. a cesspool.
Olīna
(pp. of the following), sluggish; inactive.
Olīyati
(ava + lī + ya), to be inactive or sluggish; to stick to; to lag behind. olīyi. aor.
Olīyanā
f. sluggishness; infatuation.
Olīyamāna
pr. p. lagging behind.
Olugga
(pp. of olujjati), fallen into pieces; rotting away.
Olubbha
abs. leaning on; holding on to.
Olokana
nt. looking at. ~ka. nt. a window.
Olokiya
oloketvā, abs. of the following.
Oloketi
(ava + lok + e), to look at; to inspect. olokesi. aor. olokita. pp.
Oloketuŋ
inf. to look at.
Olokenta
olokayamāna, pr. p. looking at.
Ovajjamāna
pr. p. being admonished.
Ovaṭṭikā
f. waist-band; a pouch (formed with the waist clothe).
Ovadati
(ava + vad + a), to give advice; to admonish. ovadi. aor. ovadita. pp.
Ovadana
nt. admonishing.
Ovadanta
ovadamāna, pr. p. exhorting; admonishing.
Ovaditabba
pt. p. fit to be admonished.
Ovaditvā
ovadiya, abs. having exhorted or advised.
Ovaraka
m. an inner chamber.
Ovariya
ovariyāna, (abs. of ovarati), holding back; preventing.
Ovassati
(ava + vas + a), to rain down on. ovassi. aor. ovaṭṭha. pp.
Ovassāpeti
(caus. of the above), to make wet through rain. ovassāpesi. aor.
Ovāda
m. advice; exhortation; instruction. ~ka, ~dāyaka, a. one who admonishes or exhorts. ~kkhama, a. easy to be admonished.
Osakkati
(ava + sakk + a), to draw back; to lag behind; to retreat. osakki. aor.
Osakkanā
f. drawing back; lagging behind.
Osakkita
pp. of osakkati.
Osakkitvā
osakkiya, abs. having retreated or moved aside.
Osaṭa
pp. of osarati.
Osadha
nt. medicine.
Osadhī
f. medicinal plant; name of a brilliant star.
Osaraṇa
nt. entry; meeting.
Osarati
(ava + sar + a), to come into; to re-enter; to assemble. osari. aor.
Osāna
nt. the end; conclusion; ceasing.
Osāraṇā
f. 1. reinstatement; 2. crowding.
Osāreti
(ava + sar + e), to reinstate; to expound. osāresi. aor. osārita, pp. osāretvā. abs.
Osiñcati
(ava + sic + ŋ-a), to pour down; to besprinkle. osiñci. aor. osiñcanta. pr. p.
Osiñciya
osiñcitvā, abs. having poured down or sprinkled.
Ositta
pp. of osiñcatt.
Osīdati
(ava + sid + a), to sink. osīdi. aor. osīdamāna. pr. p.
Osīdana
nt. sinking.
Osīdāpana
nt. causing to sink; immersion.
Osīdāpeti
(caus. of osīdati), to immerse; to cause to sink. osīdāpesi. aor. osīdāpita. pp. osīdāpetvā. abs.
Ossajati
(ava + saj + a), to let loose; to give up; to release. ossaji. aor.
Ossajana
nt. release; Bending off.
Ossajja
ossajjitvā, abs. having given up or released.
Ossaṭṭha
pp. of ossajati.
Oharati
(ava + har + a), to take off or down. ohari. aor. ohaṭa. pp.
Ohāya
(abs. of ojahāti), having left or given up.
Ohāraṇa
nt. 1. removal; 2. shaving (of hair).
Ohita
(pp. of oharati), hidden; laid down.
Ohīna
(pp. of ohīyati), left behind.
Ohīyaka
a. one who remains or is left behind.
Ohīyati
(ava + hi + ya), to stay behind; to remain. ohīyi. aor. ohīyitvā. abs.
Ohīyana
nt. staying behind.
Ohīyamāna
pr. p. lagging behind.
Oḷārika
a. gross; coarse; ample.
Ka
(from interrogative pron. kiŋ), who; what; which.
Kakaca
m. a saw.
Kakaṇṭaka
m. chameleon.
Kaku
m. a knot; summit; projecting corner; hump.
Kakudha
m. hump (of a bun); cock’s comb; the tree Ter-minalia Arjuna. ~bhaṇḍa nt. ensign of royalty; the :five regalia, (viz. diadem, sword, canopy, slippers and yak’s tail chowrie).
Kakka
nt. a paste; sediment deposited by oily substances.
Kakkaṭa
kakkaṭa ka, m. a crab. ~yanta, nt. a ladder with hooks at one end for fastening it to a wall.
Kakkasa
a. rough; harsh.
Kakkārī
f. cucumber.
Kakkhaḷa
a. rough; harsh; hard. ~tā, f. harshness; rigidity.
Kaṅka
m. a heron.
Kaṅkaṇa
nt. bracelet.
Kaṅkhatti
(kakh + ŋ-a), to doubt; to be uncertain. kaṅkhi. aor.
Kaṅkhanā
kaṅkhā, kaṅkhāyanā, f. doubt; uncertainty.
Kaṅkhamāna
kaṅkhī, a. being unsettled; one who is doubting or wavering.
Kaṅkhanīya
kaṅkhitabba, pt. p. fit to be doubted.
Kaṅkhita
pp. of kaṅkhati.
Kaṅkhiya
kaṅkhitvā, abs. being doubtful.
Kaṅgu
f. millet (seed).
Kacavara
m. sweepings; rubbish.
Kacci
an. indefinite interrogative particle expressing doubt. (Often it is followed by some other particle such as nu, nu kho).
Kaccha
m. nt. 1. marshy land; 2. armpit. ~antara, nt. below the armpit; interior of a royal palace. ~puṭa, m. a hawker; adj. one who has a bundle hanging from one’s shoulder.
Kacchaka
m. a kind of fig-tree.
Kacchapa
m. a turtle; tortoise.
Kacchā
f. loin-clothe; a belt for an elephant. ~bandhana, nt. binding with a belt or loin-clothe.
Kacchu
f. itch; scab; a plant the fruits of which cause itch when applied to the skin.
Kajjala
nt. soot.
Kañcana
nt. gold. ~vaṇṇa, a. of the golden colour.
Kañcuka
m. a jacket; an overcoat; an armour; the slough of a snake.
Kañjika
kañjiya, nt. rice gruel.
Kaññā
f. girl; maiden.
Kaṭa
m. a mat; the cheek. ~sāra, m. a mat made of some kind of stalks.
Kaṭa
(= kata), pp. of karoti.
Kaṭaka
nt. 1. a bracelet; 2. a rocky cave.
Kaṭacchu
m. a spoon. ~matta, a. spoonful of.
Kaṭasāra
m. a mat
Kaṭasi
f. cemetery.
Katāha
m. receptacle; cauldron; a nut-shell.
Kaṭi
f. the hip; waist.
Kaṭuka
a. sharp; Revere; painful; pungent. nt. pungency. ~tta, nt. pungency; severity. ~bhaṇḍa, nt. spices. ~pphala, a. having severe results. nt. seeds of some aromatic plants. ~vipāka, a. having bitter results.
Kaṭuviyakata
a. made impure.
Kaṭṭha
nt. timber; a piece of wood. ~tthara, nt. a bed of planks; a mat made of twigs. ~maya, a. made of wood.
Kaṭṭhaka
m. bamboo tree.
Kaṭṭhissa
nt. a silken coverlet embroidered with gems.
Kaṭhala
nt. potsherd.
Kaṭhina
a. rough; hard; stiff. nt. the cloth annually supplied to the monks for making robes. ~tthāra, m. dedication of the kaṭhina robe. ~nuddhāra, m. withdrawal of the kaṭhina robe.
Kaḍḍhati
(kaḍḍh + a), to drag; to pull. kaḍḍhi. aor. kaḍḍhita. pp.
Kaḍḍhana
nt. pulling; dragging; sucking.
Kaṇa
m. fine powder between the husk and the grain of rice; broken rice.
Kaṇaya
m. a sort of spear; a short lance.
Kaṇavīra
m. the oleander.
Kaṇājaka
nt. porridge of broken rice.
Kaṇikāra
m. the tree Petrospermum Acerifolium, whose flowers are of golden colour.
Kaṇiṭṭha
kaṇiya, a. the youngest; younger born. m. ~ka, m. the younger brother.
Kaṇiṭṭhā
kaṇiṭṭhikā, kaṇiṭṭhī, f. the younger sister.
Kaṇeru
m. an elephant. f. a she-elephant. ref. kareṇu.
Kantaka
nt. a thorn; a bone; any instrument with a sharp point. ~apassaya, m. a bed made of an out-stretched skin, under which are iron spikes or thorns. ~ādhāna, nt. a thorny hedge.
Kaṇṭha
m. the neck; throat. ~ja, a. produced in the throat; guttural. ~nāḷa, m. the throat.
Kaṇḍa
m. 1. a portion or chapter; 2. an arrow or shaft.
Kaṇḍarā
f. tendon.
Kaṇḍu
kaṇḍuti, f. itch.
Kaṇḍūyana
kaṇḍūvana, nt. itching; scratching.
Kaṇḍūvati
(Deno. from kaṇḍu), to itch: to be irritated; to suffer from itch. kaṇḍūvi. aor.
Kaṇṇa
nt. the ear; an angle; corner; edge of a garment. ~kaṭuka, a. disagreeable to hear. ~gūtha, ~mala, nt. ear-wax; cerumen of the ear. ~cchidda , nt. orifice of the ear. ~ccbinna, a. one whose ears are cut off. ~jappaka, a. one who whispers. ~jappana, nt. whispering. ~jalūkā, f. a small kind of centipede. ~bila, nt. orifice of the ear. ~bhūsā, f. ear-ring; ornament for the ear. ~mūla, nt. root of the ear. ~valli. f. the lobe of the ear. ~vijjhana, nt. perforation of the ear. ~veṭhana, nt. a kind of ornament for the ear. ~sakkhalikā, f. outer part of the ear. ~sukha, a. pleasant to the ear. ~sūla, nt. pain in the ear.
Kaṇṇadhāra
m. halmsman (of a vessel).
Kaṇṇikā
f. the pericarp; a sheaf; house-top; an ornament for the ear. ~maṇḍala, nt. the top of a roof where the rafters meet. ~baddha, a. bound into sheaves.
Kaṇha
a. black; dark; evil; m. the black colour; god Vishṇu. ~pakkha, m. the dark half of the month. ~vattanī, m. fire. ~vipāka, a. having evil results. ~sappa, m. a venomous black snake.
Kata
(pp. of karoti), done; made; finished; fulfilled. ~kamma, a. practised; skilled, having done their own work. ~kalyāṇa , a. one who has done good deeds. ~kicca, a. having performed one’s obligations. ~añjalī, a. having raised one’s hands in salutation. ~paṭisanthāra, a. having (been) received kindly. ~paricaya, a. having practised or made acquaintance with. ~pātarāsa, a. having finished one’s breakfast. ~puñña, a. one who has performed meritorious actions. ~puññatā, f. the fact of being meritorious. ~pubba, a. done before. ~bhattakicca, a. one who has finished his meal. ~bhāva, m. the fact of having done. ~vedī, a. grateful. ~veditā, f. gratitude. ~sakkāra, ~saṅgaha, a. one who has received hospitality. ~saṅketa, nt. an appointment or sign made beforehand. ~sikkha, a. one who has practised. ~anuggaha, a. assisted by. ~adhikāra, ~abhinīhāra, ~abhinivesa, a. one who has formed a resolution or an aspiration. ~aparādha, a. guilty; a transgressor. ~abhiseka, a. anointed; consecrated.
Kataññū
a. grateful; obliging. kataññuta, f. gratitude.
Katatta
nt. the doing of; the fact of having done.
Katama
a. which; what; which of the many.
Katamatte
loc. as soon as something has done.
Katara
a. which (of the two).
Kati
(interr. particle), how many. ~vassa, a. having how many years; how-old? ~vidha, a. of how many kinds?
Katikā
f. talk; conversation; an agreement. ~vatta, nt. a. pact; an agreement.
Katipaya
a. some; several.
Katipāha
nt. a few days. katipāhaŋ, ad. for a few days.
Katūpakāra
a. helped or assisted by. m. the help given to someone else.
Katupāsana
a. skilled in archery; dexterous.
Katokāsa
a. being permitted; given leave to.
Kattabba
pt. p. fit to be done. nt. duty; obligation. ~yuttaka, a. fit to be done. ~tā, f. fitness to be done.
Kattara
a. very small. ~daṇḍa, m. ~yaṭṭhi, f. a walking stick; a staff. ~suppa, m. small winnowing basket.
Kattari
kattarikā, f. scissors; shears.
Kattikamāsa
m. name of a month; October-November.
Kattikā
f. the constellation of Pleiades.
Kattu
m. maker; doer; an author; the subject of a sentence. ~kāma, a. willing to do. ~kāmatā, ~kamyatā, f. desire to do.
Kattuŋ
inf. to do.
Kattha
ad. where?
Katthaci
in. somewhere.
Katthati
(kath + a), to boast. katthi. aor. katthita. pp.
Katthanā
f. boasting.
Katthī
a. boaster; boastful.
Katvā
abs. (of karotī), having done or made.
Kathaŋ
ad. how? ~kathā, f. doubt; uncertainty. ~kathī, a. one who is doubtful. ~kara, a. how acting. ~bhūta, a. of what sort? what like? ~vidha, ~pakāra, a. of what kind? ~sīla, a. of what character?
Kathana
nt. talk; conversation.
Kathā
f. speech; story; talk. ~pābhata, nt. subject of conversation. ~magga, m. a narrative; an account. ~vatthu, nt. subject of a discussion; the 5th book of the Abhidhamma. ~sallāpa, m. friendly conversation.
Kathāpeti
(caus. of katheti), to make say; to send a message. kathāpesi. aor.
Kathita
pp. of the following.
Katheti
(kath + e), to say; to speak; to relate. kathesi. aor. kathenta. pr. p.
Kathetvā
abs. having said or spoken.
Kadanna
nt. spoiled rice; bad food.
Kadamba
m. the tree Nauclea Cordifolia.
Kadariya
a. miserly; stingy. nt. avarice; stinginess. ~tā, f. niggardliness.
Kadali
f. the plantain tree; a banner. ~phala, nt. banana. ~miga, m. a kind of deer whose hide is much valued.
Kadā
ad. when ?
Kadāci
in. sometimes. ~karahaci, in. seldom; at times.
Kaddama
m. mud; mire. ~bahula, a. full of mud. ~modaka, nt. muddy water.
Kanaka
nt. gold. ~cchavī, ~ttaca, a. of golden complexion. ~ppabhā, f. the colour of gold. ~vimāna, nt. a golden palace.
Kanīnikā
f. the pupil of the eye.
Kanta
a. pleasant; lovely; agreeable. m. the beloved one; husband.
Kantati
(kant + a), to spin; to cut; to shear; to incise. kanti, aor. kantanta. pr. p.
Kantana
nt. spinning; incision.
Kantā
f. a woman; the wife.
Kantāra
m. wilderness; desert. ~nittharaṇa, nt. passing through a desert.
Kantita
pp. of kantati.
Kanda
m. a tuber; yam.
Kandati
(kand + a), to cry; to wail; to lament. kandi. aor. kandita. pp.
Kandanta
pr. p. of the above.
Kandana
kandita, nt. crying; lamentation.
Kandara
m. kandarā, f. a grotto on the slope of a mountain.
Kanduka
m. a ball (used in games).
Kapaṇa
a. 1. poor; miserable; 2. insignificant; m. a beggar.
Kapalla
kapallaka, nt. a frying pan; potsherd. ~pūva, m. nt. pan-cake.
Kapāla
kapālaka, m. 1. a shell (like that of a tortoise ); 2. frying pan; pan; 3. beggar’s bowl. sīsa~, the skull.
Kapi
m. monkey. ~kacchu. m. the plant Mucana pruritus, kxOÄy`.
Kapiñjala
m. a kind of partridge.
Kapittha
m. wood-apple.
Kapila
a. tawny. m. 1. tawny colour; 2. name of a sage.
Kapilavatthu
nt. the city where Prince Siddhartha was born.
Kapisīsa
m. the lintel of a door.
Kapota
m. a dove; pigeon.
Kapola
m. the cheek.
Kappa
m. 1. a world cycle; an aeon; 2. thought. ~ṭṭhāyī, ~ṭṭhītika, a. lasting a world cycle. ~rukkha, m. a celestial tree fulfilling all wishes. ~vināsa, m. destruction of the world. ~vināsaka, a. consuming the world.
Kappa
a. suitable; proper; resembling. (in cpds.).
Kappaka
m. 1. a barber; 2. a chamberlain.
Kappaṭa
m. old rag; tom garment.
Kappati
(kapp + a), to be fit, seeming, or proper.
Kappana
nt. kappanā, f. 1. fixing; 2. harnessing; saddling; 3. putting into order; 4. thinking; (Preceded by jīvita:) livelihood.
Kappabindu
nt. a small black dot made on a monk’s robe.
Kappara
m. the elbow.
Kappāsa
nt. cotton. ~paṭala, nt. a layer of cotton. ~maya, ~sika, a. made of cotton. ~pāsī, m. the cotton plant.
Kappika
a. (in cpds.) belonging to a world cycle.
Kappita
pp. of kappeti.
Kappiya
a. appropriate; lawful; proper. ~kāraka, m. an attendant of a monk; one who provides appropriate things. ~bhaṇḍa, nt. things allowable to the monks.
Kappūra
m. nt. camphor.
Kappeti
(kapp + e), to prepare; to harness; to trim; to con-sider; to make; to lead (one’s life). kappesi. aor. kappenta. pr. p.
Kappetvā
abs. having harnessed, trimmed, or prepared.
Kabara
a. spotted; variegated.
Kabala
m. nt. a lump; a morsel; a mouthful. ~liṅkāra. m. lumping. ~liṅkārāhāra, m. material food.
Kabba
nt. a poem; poetical composition.
Kama
m. order; manner; proceeding; way.
Kamati
(kam + a), to go; to enter into. kami. aor. kanta. pp.
Kamaṇḍalu
m. nt. a water-pitcher.
Kamanīya
a. desirable; lovely; beautiful.
Kamala
nt. a lotus. ~dala, nt. petal of a lotus.
Kamalāsana
m. the Brahma; the creator.
Kamalinī
f. a lotus pond or lake.
Kamuka
m. areca-nut tree.
Kampaka
a. one who shakes.
Kampati
(kamp + a), to tremble; to wave. kampi. aor. kampamāna, kampanta. pr. p.
Kampana
nt. kampā, f. trembling; movement.
Kampita
(pp. of kampeti and kampati), shaken; agitated.
Kampiya
a. movable; shakable.
Kampeti
(caus. of kampati), to shake; to cause to tremble. kampesi. aor. kampenta. pr. p.
Kampetvā
kampiya, abs. having shaken.
Kambala
nt. woollen stuff; a blanket. ~balī, a. one who has a woollen garment for his dress. ~līya, nt. woollen garment.
Kambu
m. nt. gold; a conch shell. ~gīva, a. having a neck marked with three lines or folds.
Kamboja
m. name of a country.
Kamma
nt. deed; action; job; work. ~kara, ~kara, m. workman; labourer. ~karaṇa, nt. labour; service; working. ~kāraṇā, f. bodily punishment. ~kāraka, nt. the Objective case. ~kkhaya, m. consummation of the previous actions and the results there of. ~ja, a. produced by karma. ~jāta, nt. various actions or jobs. ~dāyāda, a. inheriting the consequences of one’s own deeds. ~nānatta, nt. manifoldness of karma. ~nibbatta, a. produced through karma. ~patha, m. the ways of action. ~ppaccaya, a. having karma as the basis. ~phala, nt. the fruit or result of karma. ~bandhu, a. having karma as one’s relative. ~bala, nt. the power of karma. ~yoni, a. having karma as origin. ~vāda, m. the view of the efficacy of karma. ~vādī, a. believing in karma. ~vipāka, m. the result of one’s actions. ~vega, m. the impetus of karma. ~samuṭṭhāna, a. arising from karma. ~sambhava, a. produced by karma. ~sarikkhaka, a. similar in consequence to the deed done. ~saka, a. one whose property is karma. ~āyūhana, nt. heaping of karmas. ~upacaya, m. accumulation of karma.
Kammaja-vāta
m. pangs of child-birth; travail pains.
Kammañña
kammaniya, a. fit for work; ready; wieldy. ~ñatā, f. ~bhāva, m. readiness; workableness; fitness.
Kammaṭṭhāna
nt. a subject for meditation; a branch of industry. ~ṭhānika, m. a person practising meditation.
Kammadhāraya
m. the adjectival compound.
Kammanta
nt. work; business. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. where the work is done; place of business. ~ntika, a. a labourer; an artisan.
Kammappatta
a. those who have assembled to take part in an ecclesiastic act.
Kammavācā
f. the text of an official act.
Kammassāmī
m. the owner of a business.
Kammādhiṭṭhāyaka
m. superintendent of a work.
Kammānurūpa
a. suitable to one’s action.
Kammāra
m. a smith; worker in metals. ~sālā, f. smithy.
Kammārambha
m. commencement of an undertaking.
Kammāraha
a. entitled to take part in.
Kammārāma
a. delighting jn activity. ~tā, f. taking pleasure in worldly activities.
Kammāsa
a. 1. spotted; speckled; 2. inconsistent.
Kammika
kammī, m. (in cpds.) doing; one who performs or looks after.
Kamyatā
f. (in cpds.) wish; longing.
Kaya
m. purchase. ~vikkaya, m. trade; buying and selling. ~vikkayī, m. a trader or broker.
Kara
m. 1. the hand; 2. a ray; 3. a tax; 4. the trunk of an elephant. adj. (in cpds.) doing; performing. ~gga, tip of the hand. ~ja, m. nail (of the hand). ~tala, nt. the palm of the hand. ~puṭa, m. the folded hand. ~bhūsā, f. any kind of ornament for the hand; a bracelet.
Karaka
nt. 1. a drinking vessel; 2. m. pomegranate tree.
Karakā
f. hail. ~vassa, nt. hailstorm.
Karajakāya
m. the body (which is born of impurity).
Karañja
m. the tree Pongamiya glabra.
Karaṇa
nt. 1. doing; making; 2. production. ~attha, m. the sense of the instrumentality. ~vibhatti, f. the instrumental case.
Karaṇīya
a. ought to be done. nt. duty; obligation. ~tā, f. the fact that something has to be done.
Karaṇḍa
karaṇḍaka, m. casket; a small box or receptacle.
Karabha
m. 1. a camel; 2. the wrist.
Karamadda
m. the tree Carissa carandas, kro.
Karamarānīta
a. one who is captured in a war.
Karavīka
m. the Indian cuckoo. ~bhāṇī, a. speaking with a clear and melodious voice.
Karavīra
m. the oleander tree.
Karitvā
(abs. of karoti), having done.
Karī
m. an elephant.
Karīyati
(pass. of karoti), to be done. aor. karīyi.
Karīyamāna
kayiramāna (pr. p. of kariyati) being done.
Karīsa
nt. dung; excrement; a square measure of land (which may be nearly an acre). ~magga, m. the anus.
Karuṇaŋ
ad. pitiably.
Karuṇā
f. compassion; pity. ~yanā, f. compassionateness.
Karuṇāyati
(Denm. from karuṇā), to feel pity for. karuṇāyi. aor.
Kareṇu
kareṇukā, f. a she-elephant.
Kareri
m. the musk-rose tree.
Karoti
(kar + o), to do; to act; to make; to build. kari. aor. katvā. abs.
Karonta
pr. p. doing.
Kala
m. a sweet low sound. ~kala, m. indistinct and confused noise.
Kalatta
nt. the wife.
Kalandaka
m. a squirrel. ~nivāpa, m. a locality where the squirrels are fed.
Kalabha
m. a young elephant.
Kalala
nt. mud; mire. ~makkhita, a. smeared or soiled with mud. ~rūpa, nt. the first stage in the formation of the foetus.
Kalasa
nt. a small water-pot.
Kalaha
m. quarrel; dispute. ~kāraka, a. one who quarrels. ~kārana, nt. the cause of a dispute. ~sadda, m. a brawl; squabble.
Kalaṇka
m. a spot; mark; fault.
Kalā
f. a fraction of a whole; an art.
Kalāpa
m. 1. a bundle; sheaf; 2. a quiver; 3. a group of elementary particles.
Kalāpī
m. 1. peacock; 2. one who has a quiver or a bundle.
Kali
m. 1. defeat; 2. bad luck; 3. sin; 4. distress. ~ggaha, m. a losing throw; defeat; evil consequence. ~yuga, m. the age of vice and misery, i.e. the last of the four periods of an aeon.
Kaliṅgara
m. nt. a log; rotten piece of wood; chaff.
Kalīra
nt. the soft part above the stem of a palm tree.
Kalusa
nt. 1. sin; 2. impurity adj. 1. impure; 2. dirty.
Kalebara
nt. the body.
Kalyāṇa
a. 1. charming; 2. morally good. nt. goodness; merit; virtue; welfare. ~kāma, a. desiring what is good. ~kārī, a. one who does good things; virtuous. ~dassana, a. handsome; lovely. ~dhamma, a. virtuous; m. good conduct or doctrine. ~paṭibhāṇa, a. having quick understanding. ~mitta, m. a good companion; honest friend. ~ajjhāsaya, a. having intention to do good.
Kalyāṇatā
f. goodness; beauty.
Kalyāṇī
f. 1. a beautiful woman; 2. name of a river and a town in Ceylon.
Kalla
a. 1. clever; able; 2. healthy; sound; 3. ready; 4. proper. ~tā, f. ability; readiness. ~sarīra, a. having a sound body.
Kallahāra
nt. white water lily.
Kallola
m. a billow.
Kavaca
m. a coat of mail; armour.
Kavandha
kabandha, m. headless (trunk of the) body.
Kavāṭa
m. nt. window; the shutters of a door.
Kavi
m. poet. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. state of a poet.
Kaviṭṭha
(= kapiṭṭha), m. elephant-apple tree. Kasaṭa, m. the refuse; dregs; acrid taste. adj. nasty; worthless.
Kasati
(kas + a), to plough; to till. kasi. aor. kasita, kaṭṭha. pp.
Kasana
nt. tilling.
Kasanta
kasamāna, pr. p. tilling; ploughing.
Kasambu
m. filth; rubbish. ~jāta, a. impure; of bad character.
Kasā
f. a whip. ~hata, a. being whipped or flogged.
Kasāya
nt. a decoction; a distillation.
Kasāva
m. nt. 1. the acrid taste; 2. a cloth of orange colour. adj. of the orange colour.
Kasi
f. cultivation; tilling. ~kamma, nt. agriculture; husbandry. ~bhaṇḍa, nt. agricultural implements.
Kasiṇa
a. whole; entire. nt. an object for meditation. ~parikamma, nt. the preliminary duties that should be performed before meditation. ~maṇḍala, nt. the circular disk used as an object for meditation.
Kasitaṭṭhāna
nt. tilled ground.
Kasitvā
abs. having ploughed.
Kasira
a. miserable; difficult. nt. misery; trouble; difficulty. ~rena, ad. with difficulty.
Kasmīra
m. name of a country in Northern India.
Kassaka
m. farmer; cultivator.
Kassati
(kass + a), to drag. aor. kassi. ref. kaḍḍhati.
Kahaŋ
ad. where?
Kahāpaṇa
nt. a coin whose value is about a half-crown. ~ka, nt. a torture which consisted in cutting off small pieces of flesh.
Kāka
m. a crow. ~pāda, crow’s foot; cross mark. ~peyya, a. full to the brim (that a crow can easily drink of it). ~vaṇṇa, a. of the colour of a crow, i.e., black; name of a king in Ceylon.
Kākacchati
(kas + cha)1 to snore. kākacchi. aor. kākacchamāna. pr. p. 1 ka is doubled and s is changed to c; the vowel of the first ka is lengthened.
Kākaṇikā
f. a coin of very low value; a farthing.
Kākasūra
a. clever as a crow; a shameless fellow.
Kākassara
a. having the sound of a crow.
Kākī
f. she-crow.
Kākola
m. a raven.
Kāca
m. glass; crystal; cataract in the eye. ~tumba, m. glass bottle. ~maṇi, m. crystal. ~maya, a. made of glass.
Kāja
m. a pingo; carrying pole. ~hāraka, m. pingo-bearer.
Kāṭa
m. the male organ.
Kāṇa
a. blind (of one eye). m. one-eyed person.
Kātabba
pr. p. what ought to be done; nt. duty.
Kātara
a. mean; poor; miserable.
Kātave
kātuŋ, inf. to do.
Kātukāma
a. desirous of doing. kātukāmatā, kātukamyatā, f. desire to do or perform.
Kādamba
m. a kind of goose with grey wings.
Kānana
nt. forest; grove.
Kāpilavatthava
a. belonging to Kapilavatthu.
Kāpurisa
m. a wretch; contemptible person.
Kāpotaka
a. of a dun white. kāpotikā, f. a sort of liquor (which is of reddish colour).
Kāma
m. pleasure; lust; enjoyment; an object of sensual enjoyment. ~giddha, greedy of sensual pleasure. ~guṇa, m. sensual pleasure. ~gedha, m. attachment to sensual pleasure. ~cchanda, m. excitement of s. pleasure. ~taṇhā, f. thirst after sensual pleasure. ~da, ~dada, a. giving what is desired. ~dhātu f. the world of desire. ~paṇka, m. the mire of lust. ~pariḷāha, m. the fever of passion. ~bhava, m. the sphere dominated by pleasures. ~bhogī, a. enjoying the pleasures of the senses. ~mucchā, f. sensual stupor. ~rati, f. amorous enjoyment. ~rāga, m. sensual passion. ~loka, m. the world of pleasures. ~vitakka, m. thought concerning pleasures. ~saṅkappa, m. aspiration after pleasure. ~saññojana, nt. hindrance formed by pleasures. ~sukha, nt. happiness arising from sensual pleasures. ~sevanā, f. (indulgence in) sexual intercourse.
Kāmatā
f. longing; willingness.
Kāmī
a. one who possesses the objects of sensual pleasures; (in cpds.) desirous of.
Kāmuka
a. lastful; lewd.
Kāmeti
(kam + e), to crave; to desire. kāmesi. aor. kāmita. pp.
Kāmetabba
pt. p. desirable.
Kāya
m. a heap; a collection; the body. ~kamma, nt. bodily action. ~kammaññatā, f. wieldiness of the body. ~gata, a. relating to the body. ~gantha, m. bodily fetter. ~gutta, a. guarding one’s own body; calm in the bodily actions. ~dāha, m. fever; inflammation of the body. ~daratha, m. bodily distress. ~duccarita, nt. misconduct by the body. ~dvāra, nt. the outlet of bodily senses. ~dhātu, f. the faculty of touch. ~ppakopa, m. misbehaviour. ~ppacālakaŋ, ad. swaying the body. ~paṭibaddha, a. connected with the body. ~payoga, m. instrumentality of the body. ~parihārika, a. tending the body. ~ppasāda, m. the sense of touch. ~passaddhi, f. serenity of the senses. ~pāgabbhiya, nt. immodesty. ~bandhana, nt. waist-band; girdle. ~bala, nt. strength of the body. ~mudutā, f. pliability of senses. ~lahutā, f. buoyancy of senses. ~vaṅka, m. crookedness of action. ~vikāra, m. gesture. ~viññatti, f. intimation through the body; a gesture. ~viññāna, nt. consciousness by means of touch. ~viññeyya, a. to be perceived by the sense of touch. ~viveka, m. seclusion of the body. ~veyyāvacca, nt. menial duties. ~saŋsagga, m; bodily contact. ~sakkhī, a. he who has realized the final truth (through the body). ~saṅkhāra, m. substratum of the body. ~samācāra, m. good conduct. ~samphassa, m. the sense of touch. ~sucarita, nt. good conduct in action. ~soceyya, nt. purity of the body.
Kāyika
a. relating to or resulting from the body. ~dukkha, nt. bodily pain.
Kāyujjukatā
f. straightness of the body.
Kāyūpaga
a. attached to the body; going to a new birth.
Kāyūra
nt. a bracelet worn on the upper arm.
Kāra
m. deed; service; act of homage. adj. in cpds. such as rathakāra; maker.
Kāraka
m. the doer. nt. syntax (in gram).
Kāraṇa
nt. reason; cause. kāraṇā, abl. by means of; through; by. kiŋ kāraṇā = why?
Kāraṇā
f. torture; bodily punishment. kāraṇika, m. torturer.
Kārā
f. kārāghara, nt. a prison; jail.
Kārāpaka
m. a schemer; one who orders to do something. kārāpika. f.
Kārāpana
nt. causing to do; ordering.
Kārāpeti
caus. of karoti. kārāpesi. aor. kārāpita. pp.
Kārābhedaka
a. one who has broken out of a jail.
Kārikā
f. a commentary.
Kāriya.
nt. duty; action; what should be done.
Kārī
m. doer. (Mostly in cpds. such as sātāccakārī).
Kāruñña
nt. compassion.
Kāruṇika
a. compassionate.
Kāreti
(caus. of karoti), to cause to do, build or construct. kāresi. aor. kāretvā, abs. kārenta, pr. p. kārita. pp.
Kāla
m. time. kālass’eva. early. kālena, in proper time; at the right moment. kālena kālaŋ, from time to time. kālaŋ karoti, dies. ~kata, p p. dead. ~kiriyā, f. death. ~kaṇṇī, m. an unfortunate person; a wretch. ~pavedana, nt. announcement of time. ~vādī, a. speaking at the proper time.
Kālaññū
a. one who knows the proper time.
Kālantara
nt. interval; period.
Kālika
a. temporal.
Kāliṅga
m. name of a country in East India.
Kālīya
nt. gallochum.
Kālusiya
nt. dirt; obscurity.
Kāveyya
nt. poetry.
Kāsa
m. 1. a kind of reed; 2. consumption.
Kāsāya
kasāva, nt. yellow robe. adj. dyed with orange colour.
Kāsi
m. name of a country (the capital of which was Benares). kāsika, a. belonging to or made in Kāsi.
Kāsu
f. pit.
Kāla
a. black; dark. m. black colour. ~kūṭa, m. name of a mountain in the Himalayas. ~kesa, a. black-haired, i.e. young. ~tipu, nt. black lead. ~pakkha, m. the moonless fortnight. ~loṇa, nt. black salt. ~sīha, m. a kind of lion. ~sutta, nt. carpenter’s measuring line. ~haŋsa, black swan.
Kālaka
a. black. nt. a black spot; a stain; black grain in the rice.
Kāḷāyasa
nt. (black) iron.
Kāḷāvaka
m. a kind of elephant.
Kāḷīya
ref. kālīya.
Kikī
m. the blue jay. f. female of the jay.
Kiṅkara
m. a servant; an attendant.
Kiṅkiṇī
f. a jingling bell.
Kiṅkiṇikajāla
nt. a net of tinkling bells.
Kicca
nt. duty; work; service; that which should be done. ~kārī, a. doing one’s own duty.
Kiccākicca
nt. what should be done and not to be done.
Kiccha
a. difficult; painful. nt. distress; difficulty.
Kicchati
(kit + cha), to be troubled or wearied. kicchi. aor.
Kiñcana
nt. something; a trifle; worldly attachment; trouble.
Kiñcāpi
in. whatever; however much; but.
Kiñci
in. something.
Kiñcikkha
nt. trifle.
Kiñjakkha
nt. filament; pollen.
Kiṭṭha
nt. growing corn. ~ṭhāda, a. corn-eating. ~sambādha-samaya, m. harvest-time; when corn is fully grown.
Kiṇanta
pr. p. of the following.
Kiṇāti
(ki + ṇā), to buy. kiṇi, aor. kiṇitvā, kītvā. abs. ketuŋ; kiṇituŋ. inf.
Kiṇṇa
(pp. of kirati), scattered. nt. yeast.
Kitava
m. a cheat.
Kittaka
(inter. pron.) how much? to what extent? how many?
Kittana
nt. praising; expounding.
Kittāvatā
ad. how far? in what respect?
Kitti
f. fame; renown. ~ghosa, ~sadda, m. reputation. ~mantu, a. famous.
Kittima
a. artificial.
Kitteti
(kitt + e), to praise; to extol; to relate; to announce. kittesi. aor. kittita, pp. kittenta. pr. p.
Kinnara
m. a bird with a human head; name of a forest dwelling nation. kinnarī, f. a Kinnara woman.
Kipillikā
f. an ant.
Kibbisa
nt. wrong-doing; crime. ~kārī, m. a criminal.
Kimi
m. a worm; vermin. ~kula, nt. a crowd or a kind of worms.
Kimakkhāyī
a. preaching what?
Kimatthaŋ
ad. for what purpose? ~tthiya, a. to what purpose; purporting what.
Kimpakka
kimphala, nt. a poisonous fruit in the shape of a mango.
Kimpurisa
ref. kinnara.
Kira
in. really; truly; (refers to a report by hear-say).
Kiraṇa
m. nt. ray; effulgence.
Kirati
(kir + a), to scatter. kiri. aor. kiṇṇa. pp.
Kirāta
m. a kind of junglemen.
Kiriya
nt. kriyā, kiriyā, f. action; deed; performance. ~vāda, m. belief in the consequence of action. ~vādī, m. one who promulgates the view of kiriyavāda.
Kirīṭa
nt. a crown; diadem.
Kilañja
m. mat of rushes.
Kilanta
(pp. of the following). tired; weary; exhausted.
Kilamati
(kilam + a), to be wearied or fatigued. kilami. aor. kilamitvā. abs.
Kilamatha
m. fatigue; weariness.
Kilamanta
(pr. p. of kilamati), becoming weary.
Kilamita
pp. of kilameti.
Kilamīyati
(pass. of kilameti), to have been made weary. kilamīyi. aor.
Kilamiyamāna
(pr. p. of the above), being made weary.
Kilameti
(caus. of kilamati), to make weary. kilamesi. aor. kilamenta, pr. p. kilametvā. abs.
Kilāsa
m. a cutaneous disease.
Kiliṭṭha
pp. of kilissati.
Kilinna
(pp. of kilijjati), wet; soiled; moist.
Kilissati
(kilis + ya), to become soiled or stained; to be impure. kilissi. aor. kilissanta. pr. p.
Kilissana
nt. getting dirty or stained.
Kilesa
m. passion; lust; depravity; impurity. ~kāma, m. lust. ~kkhaya, m. destruction of passions. ~ppahāṇa, nt. giving up of worldly passions. ~vatthu, nt. objects of worldly attachment.
Kileseti
(kilis + e), to cause to be soiled or defiled. kilesesi. aor. kilesita. pp.
Kilomaka
nt. the pleura.
Kisa
a. lean; haggard; emaciated.
Kiŋ
(rel. or inter. pron.), what? (m. ko = who? f. kā = which woman? nt. kaŋ = what thing?). ~kāraṇā, ad. by reason of what? ~vādī, a. holding what view?
Kiŋsuka
m. the tree Butea Frondosa erÌÛ.
Kīṭa
kīṭaka, m. an insect; a moth.
Kīta
(pp. of kiṇāti), bought.
Kīdisa
a. of what kind? what like?
Kīra
m. a parrot.
Kīla
m. a stake.
Kīva
in. how much? how long? ~taka, a. how many? how much?
Kīḷati
(kīḷ + a), to play; to sport; to amuse oneself. kiḷi. aor. kīḷanta kīḷamāna, pr. p. kīḷitvā. abs.
Kīḷanaka
nt. a toy; adj. playing.
Kīḷanā
keḷī, f. sport; enjoyment.
Kīḷā
f. playing; sport. ~goḷaka, nt. a ball to play with. ~pasuta, a. bent on play. ~bhaṇḍaka, nt. a plaything; toy. ~maṇḍala, nt. playground.
Kīḷāpanaka
a. one who makes play.
Kīḷāpeti
(caus. of kīḷati), to cause to play. kīḷāpesi. aor. kīḷāpenta. pr. p. kīḷāpetvā. abs.
Kīḷita
(pp. of kīḷati), played. nt. sport; play.
Kukutthaka
m. a kind of bird.
Kukku
m. a cubit.
Kukkucca
nt. remorse; scruple; worry. ~ka, a. scrupulous.
Kukkuccāyati
(Denm. from kukkucca) to feel remorse.
Kukkuṭa
m. a cock.
Kukkuṭī
f. a hen.
Kukkura
m. dog. ~vatika, a. imitating a dog (in austerity).
Kukkuḷa
m. hot ashes; name of a hell.
Kuṅkuma
nt. saffron.
Kucchi
m. f. the belly or womb; interior. ~ṭṭha, a. deposited in the womb. ~dāha, m. inflammation in the stomach.
Kucchita
pp. contemptible; vile.
Kuja
m. 1. a tree; 2. the planet of Mars.
Kujjhati
(kudh + ya), to be angry. kujjhi. aor. kuddha. pp. kujjhanta, kujjhamāna. pr. p.
Kujjhana
nt. kujjhanā, f. anger; irritation.
Kujjhitvā
kujjhiya, abs. being angry.
Kuñcanāda
m. trumpeting (of an elephant).
Kuñcikā
f. a key. ~vivara, nt. key-hole.
Kuñcita
(pp. of kuñcati), bent; crooked; curled.
Kuñja
nt. a glen; dell.
Kuñjara
m. elephant.
Kuṭa
m. nt. a water pot.
Kuṭaja
m. a kind of medicinal herb.
Kuṭi
kuṭikā, f. a hut.
Kuṭila
a. bent; crooked. ~tā, f. crookedness; dishonesty.
Kuṭumba
nt. family.
Kuṭumbika
kuṭimbika, m. the head of a family; a householder.
Kuṭṭha
nt. 1. leprosy; 2. a kind of fragrant plant.
Kuṭṭhī
m. a leper.
Kuṭhārī
f. an axe; hatchet.
Kuḍumala
m. an opening bud.
Kuḍḍa
nt. a wall.
Kuṇapa
m. corpse; carcase; a loathsome thing. ~gandha, m. smell of a rotting corpse.
Kuṇāla
m. the Indian cuckoo.
Kuṇī
m. a cripple.
Kuṇṭha
a. blunt.
Kuṇṭheti
(kuṇṭh + e), to make blunt, bent or lame. kuṇṭhesi. aor. kuṇṭhita. pp.
Kuṇḍaka
nt. the powder obtained from the inner rind of rice. ~pūva, m. nt. cake made of that powder.
Kuṇḍala
nt. an earring; a curl. ~kesa, a. having curled hair. ~āvatta, a. twisting round (like a watch-spring).
Kuṇḍalī
a. having earrings or curls.
Kuṇḍikā
kuṇḍī, f. a pitcher; water-jug.
Kutūhala
nt. excitement; curiosity.
Kuto
ad. where from? whence?
Kutta
nt. behaviour; coquetry.
Kuttaka
nt. a carpet big enough for 12 women to dance on.
Kuttha
kutra, ad. where?
Kuthita
pp. boiling; much heated.
Kudassu
in. when?
Kudācana
kudācanaŋ, in. sometimes; at any time.
Kuddāla
m. a spade or hoe.
Kuddha
(pp. of kujjhati), angry; irritated.
Kudrūsaka
m. a kind of grain.
Kunta
m. 1. sceptre lance; 2. a kind of bird.
Kuntanī
f. a curlew.
Kuntala
m. hair.
Kuntha
m. a sort of ant.
Kunda
nt. a. kind of jasmine.
Kunnadī
f. rivulet.
Kupatha
m. wrong path.
Kupita
(pp. of kuppati), angry; offended.
Kupurisa
m. bad person.
Kuppa
a. unsteady; movable.
Kuppati
(kup + ya), to be angry or agitated; to be changed. kuppi. aor. kuppamāna. pr. p.
Kuppana
nt. agitation; anger; disturbance.
Kubbati
= karoti.
Kubbanaka
nt. a small forest; brushwood.
Kubbanta
kubbamāna (pr.p. of kubbati), doing; per- forming.
Kubbara
m. pole of a carriage.
Kumati
f. a wrong view. adj. holder of a wrong view.
Kumāra
kumāraka, m. a boy; a youngster. ~kīḷā, f. amusement of a boy.
Kumārikā
kumārī, f. a girl; virgin.
Kumina
nt. a fish-trap.
Kumuda
nt. white water-lily. ~ṇāla, nt. the stalk of white water-lily. ~vaṇṇa, a. of the colour of white lily.
Kumbha
m. water-pot. ~kāra, m. potter. ~kārasālā, f. pottery. ~dāsī, f. a slave girl who brings water.
Kumbhaka
nt. the mast (of a ship).
Kumbhaṇḍa
m. pumpkin; a kind of celestial beings.
Kumbhī
f. a pot.
Kumbhīla
m. crocodile.
Kumma
m. tortoise.
Kummagga
m. wrong path.
Kummāsa
m. junket.
Kura
nt. boiled rice.
Kurandaka
m. a flower plant; a species of Amaranth.
Kurara
m. an osprey.
Kuruṅga
m. a kind of antelope.
Kurumāna
(pr. p. of karoti), doing.
Kururaṭṭha
nt. the country of Kurus (in N. India).
Kurūra
a. cruel; fierce.
Kula
nt. a family; clan; caste. ~geha, nt. the house belonging to the family; parents’ house. ~tanti, f. the line and tradition of a family. ~dūsaka, m. one who brings a family into bad repute. ~dhītu, f. daughter of a respectable family. ~putta, m. young man of a good family. ~vaŋsa, nt. lineage; progeny.
Kulaṅgāra
m. one who brings a family to ruin.
Kulattha
m. a kind of vetch.
Kulala
m. a hawk.
Kulāla
m. potter. ~cakka, nt. potter’s wheel.
Kulāvaka
nt. nest.
Kulisa
nt. thunder-bolt; a mace.
Kulīna
a. having a recognized clan.
Kulīra
m. a crab. ~pāda, a. (a bed), having the legs in the shape of a crab.
Kulūpaga
a. one who frequents a family.
Kulla
m. a raft.
Kuvalaya
nt. water-lily.
Kuvera
m. name of the deity who governs the North; the king of Yakkhas.
Kusa
m. a kind of fragrant grass; citronella; a lot. ~agga, nt. the point of a blade of kusa. ~cīra, nt. garment made of kusa-grass. ~pāta, m. casting of lots.
Kusala
nt. good action; merit; virtue. adj. clever. ~kamma, nt. meritorious action; right conduct. ~cetanā, f. right volition. ~dhamma, m. points of righteousness. ~vipāka, m. fruit or result of good action.
Kusalatā
f. cleverness; dexterity; accomplishment.
Kusinārā
f. the chief city of the Mallas.
Kusīta
a. indolent; lazy. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. indolence; laziness.
Kusuma
nt. a flower.
Kusumita
a. in flower; blooming.
Kusubbha
m. a small pit.
Kusumbha
m. the safflower. (used for dying red).
Kusūla
m. a granary.
Kuha
kuhaka, a. deceitful; m. a cheat.
Kuhanā
f. deceit; hypocrisy; fraud.
Kuhara
nt. a hole; cavity.
Kuhiŋ
ad. where?
Kuheti
(kuh + e), to deceive. kuhesi. aor.
Kūjati
(kūj + a), to chirp. kūji. aor. kūjita. pp.
Kūjana
nt. chirping of birds.
Kūjanta
kūjamāna, pr. p. chirping.
Kūjita
nt. birds’ singing. pp. resounded with the singing of birds.
Kūṭa
a. false; fraudulent; deceitful; untamed. ~goṇa, m. an untamed bull. ~aṭṭa, nt. false suit. ~aṭṭakāraka, m. false suitor. ~jaṭila, m. a fraudulent ascetic. ~vāṇija, m. a dishonest trader.
Kūṭa
m. nt. the top; prominence; peak; ridge; pinnacle; a hammer. nt. falsehood; deceit.
Kūṭāgāra
nt. a pinnacled building, or such a temporary construction; a catafalque.
Kūpa
m. a well; a cavity.
Kūpaka
m. the mast.
Kūla
nt. river-bank; embankment.
Kekara
m. a squint-eyed person.
Kekā
f. the cry of a peacock.
Ketakī
f. screw-pine.
Ketu
m. flag; banner. ~kamyatā, f. vainglory; desire for prominence. ~mantu, a. adorned with flags.
Ketuŋ
inf. to buy.
Kedāra
m. nt. arable land; a field. ~pāḷi, f. a dam; narrow embankments in paddy fields.
Keṇipāta
m. rudder of a boat.
Keyūra
nt. a bracelet for the upper arm.
Keyya
a. fit to be bought; a thing to be bought.
Kerāṭika
a. deceitful; hypo critic. m. a dishonest person.
Kerāṭiya
nt. deceit; fraud.
Kelāsa
m. name of a mountain in the Himalayas.
Kevaṭṭa
m. a fisherman.
Kevala
a. lonely; unmixed; whole; entire. ~kappa, a. almost the whole. ~paripuṇṇa, a. complete in its entirety. kevalaŋ, ad. only.
Kesa
m. hair of the head. ~kambala, nt. a blanket made of hair. ~kambalī, a. having a blanket made of hair. ~kalāpa, m. a tress of hair. ~kalyāṇa, nt. beauty of hair. ~dhātu, f. hair-relic.
Kesara
nt. hairy structures of flowers; mane (of animals.) ~sīha, m. a manned lion.
Kesarī
m. a lion.
Kesava
a. 1. of rich hair; 2. m. the God Vishnu.
Kesoropana
nt. shaving of hair.
Kesohāraka
m. remover of hair, i.e. a barber.
Ko
m. (sg. of kiŋ) who? which man?
Koka
m. a wolf.
Kokanada
nt. a red lotus.
Kokila
m. a cuckoo.
Koci
in. some one; whoever.
Koccha
nt. 1. a brush; 2. a rattan chair.
Kojava
m. a carpet.
Koñca
m. a heron. ~nāda, m. ref. Kuñcanāda.
Koṭacikā
f. the female organ.
Koṭi
f. top; summit; point; the end; ten million. ~ppakoti, f. 1,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000. ~ppatta, a. having reached the end; fully grasped.
Koṭilla
nt. crookedness.
Koṭisimbalī
kūṭa~, m. thorny red cotton tree.
Koṭṭana
nt. pounding.
Koṭṭita
pp. of the following.
Koṭṭeti
(kuṭṭ + e), to pound; to smash; to beat. koṭṭesi. aor. koṭṭenta, pr. p. koṭṭetvā. abs.
Koṭṭha
m. the abdomen; a cell; a store-room. ~āgāra, nt. granary; treasury; storehouse. ~āgārika, m. storekeeper. ~āsaya, a. existing in the abdomen.
Koṭṭhaka
m. 1. a stronghold; 2. a gateway; 3. place for concealment; 4. closet.
Koṭṭhāsa
m. share; ration; portion.
Koṇa
m. corner; end; a bow.
Kotūhala
nt. excitement; curiosity.
Kotthu;
kotthuka, m. a jackal.
Kodaṇḍa
nt. a bow.
Kodha
m. anger.
Kodhana
a. peevish; uncontrolled (of mind).
Konta
ref. kunta.
Kopa
m. anger; ill-temper. ~neyya, a. apt to arouse anger.
Kopī
a. ill-tempered.
Kopīna
nt. the generative organ of either sex.1 1 The P.T.S. Dictionary gives the meaning “loin cloth” for both kopīna and hirikopīna, then how to explain hirikopīna-paṭicchādanatthan?
Kopeti
(caus. of kuppati), to make angry; to disturb; to shake; to trespass a law. kopesi. aor. kopita. pp. kopetvā. abs.
Komala
a. soft; producing affection.
Komāra
a. juvenile. ~bhacca, nt. the medical treatment of infants; brought up by a prince. ~brahmacariyā, f. the vow of chastity beginning from the infancy.
Komudī
f. moonlight; the full moon day in the month Kattika.
Koraka
m. a bud.
Korabya
koravya, a. a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the country of the Kurus.
Kola
m. nt. jujube fruit.
Kolaka
nt. pepper.
Kolaṭṭhi
nt. the seed of jujube.
Kolamba
m. a big jar.
Kolāpa
m. a dead or hollow tree.
Koliya
m. name of a clan akin to Sākyas.
Koleyyaka
a. of good breed; (said of dogs).
Kovida
a. clever; well-versed.
Kosa
m. store-room; treasury; a sheath; a cocoon.
Kosaka
m. nt. a cup; drinking vessel; a small case or sheath.
Kosajja
nt. idleness; indolence.
Kosalla
nt. proficiency.
Kosātakī
f. a creeper the fruit of which is eaten; Luffa acutangula.
Kosaphala
nt. nutmeg.
Kosambī
f. name of the Capital of Vatsas.
Kosala
m. name of a country which was prominent at the time of Buddha.
Kosārakkha
m. keeper of a treasury.
Kosika
m. an owl.
Kosināraka
a. belonging to Kusinārā.
Kosī
f. a sheath.
Koseyya
nt. silk; silk cloth. adj. silken.
Kosohita
a. ensheathed.
Kohañña
nt. hypocrisy; deceit.
Kriyā
ref. kiriyā.
Kva
in. where? ~ci, in. somewhere.
Kha
nt. space; sky.
Khaga
m. a bird.
Khagga
m. a sword. ~kosa, m. sheath for a sword. ~gāhaka, m. sword-bearer. ~tala, nt. blade of a sword. ~dhara, a. bearing a sword. ~visāṇa, m. rhinoceros; one who has a sword-like horn.
Khacati
(khac + a), to inlay; to adorn with. khaci. aor. khacita. pp.
Khajja
a. to be eaten or chewed. nt. solid food; sweet-meat. ~ka, nt. sweet-meat. ~kantara, nt. various kinds of sweets.
Khajjati
(khaj + ya), pass. of khādati. 1. to be eaten; 2. to be itchy; 3. to be consumed.
Khajju
f. itch.
Khajjūrī
f. date-palm.
Khajjopanaka
m. the fire-fly.
Khañja
a. lame.
Khañjati
(khaj + ŋ-a), to hobble. khañji. aor.
Khañjana
nt. hobbling. m. a wagtail.
Khaṇa
m. a moment; a minute; an opportunity. khaṇena, ad. in a moment. khaṇātīta, a. having missed the opportunity.
Khaṇati
(khan + a), to dig; to uproot. khaṇi. aor. khata, pp. khananta. pr. p. khanitvā. abs.
Khaṇana
nt. digging.
Khaṇika
a. momentary; temporary; changeable.
Khaṇittī
f. a crow-bar; pick-axe.
Khaṇḍa
m. a bit; broken piece; candy adj. broken. ~danta, a. having broken teeth. ~phulla, nt. broken and shattered portions (of a building).
Khaṇḍana
nt. breakage.
Khaṇḍākhaṇḍaŋ
khaṇḍākhaṇḍikaŋ, ad. (breaking) into fragments.
Khaṇḍikā
f. a piece; a broken bit.
Khaṇḍicca
nt. the state of being. broken, (said of teeth).
Kaṇḍita
pp. of the following.
Khaṇḍeti
(khaṇḍ + e), to break into pieces; to transgress. khandesi. aor. khandetvā. abs.
Khata
(pp. of khaṇati), dug up; uprooted; wounded; devoid of virtue.
Khatta
nt. political science; that which is belonging to Khattiyas.
Khattiya
m. a man of the warrior caste. adj. belonging to Khattiyas. ~kaññā, f. a maiden of the Khattiya race. ~kula, nt. the warrior caste. ~mahāsāla, m. a millionaire of the Khattiya tribe. ~māyā, f. the special knowledge of the Khattiyas. ~sukhumāla, a. tender and delicate lire a royal prince.
Khattiyā
khattiyānī, f. a woman of the Khattiya clan.
Khattu
m. charioteer; a king’s attendant adviser.
Khadira
m. a acacia tree. ~aṅgāra, m. embers of acacia wood.
Khanti
f. patience; wish; forbearance. ~bala, nt. power of patience. ~mantu, a. forbearing; patient.
Khantika
a. (in cpds.) of such and such a belief. aññakhantika, = of another belief.
Khantu
m. one who forbears; gentle.
Khandha
m. 1. bulk; 2. the trunk of the body or of a tree; 3. mass; heap; 4. a section or chapter; 5. sensorial aggregates which condition the appearance of life in any form. ~pañcaka, nt. the five aggregates. viz. material qualities, feeling, perception, coefficients of consciousness, and consciousness.
Khandhaka
m. a division or chapter.
Khandhāvāra
m. a camp.
Khama
a. forgiving; enduring; bearing.
Khamati
(kham + a), to be patient; to endure; to forbear; to pardon. khami. aor. khanta. pp. khamanta, khamamāna. pr. p.
Khamana
nt. khamā, f. tolerance; patience; endurance.
Khamāpana
nt. asking for pardon.
Khamāpeti
(kham + ape), to ask one’s pardon; to apologize. khamāpesi. aor. khamāpenta. pr. p. khamāpita. pp. khamāpetvā. abs.
Khamitabba
pt. p. fit to be forgiven.
Khamitvā
abs. having forgiven or endured.
Khambhakata
a. with one’s arms akimbo.
Khaya
m. waste; destruction; decay; consummation of. ~anupassanā, f. knowledge of the fact of decay.
Khara
a. rough; hard; sharp; painful. ~tta, nt. ~tā, f. roughness.
Khala
nt. threshing floor (for corn). ~agga, nt. the beginning of threshing. ~maṇḍala, nt. threshing floor.
Khalati
(khal + a), to stumble. khali. aor. khalita. pp. khalitvā. abs.
Khalita
nt. fault; stumbling.
Khalīna
m. the bit (of a horse).
Khalu
in. indeed; surely.
Khaluṅka
m. an inferior horse which is hard to manage.
Khallāṭa
a. bald. ~sīsa, a. having a bald head. ~ṭiya, nt. baldness.
Khalopī
f. a kind of pot.
Khaḷa
a. rough; harsh. m. a rascal; a vile person.
Khāṇu
m. nt. stump of a tree; a post. ~ka, m. a stump; stake; a small post.
Khāta
(pp. of khaṇati), dug.
Khādaka
a. one who eats; living on.
Khādati
(khād + a), to eat; to chew; to bite; to gnash. khādi. aor. khādanta, khādamāna. pr. p.
Khādana
nt. the act of eating.
Khādanīya
a. fit for eating. nt. hard food; sweetmeat.
Khādāpana
nt. the act of feeding; causing to be eaten.
Khādāpeti
(caus. of khādati), to make to eat or bite. khādāpesi. aor. khādāpita. pp. khādāpenta. pr. p. khādāpetvā. abs.
Khādita
(pp. of khādati), eaten; bitten; consumed. ~tta, nt. the fact of being eaten.
Khāditabba
pt. p. fit to be eaten.
Khādituŋ
inf. to eat.
Khāyati
(khā + ya), seems to be; appears like. aor. khāyi.
Khāyita
a. eaten up; nt. something eaten.
Khāra
m. alkaline substance; potash. khāraka, a. 1. alkaline. 2. m. a fresh bud. khārika, a. alkaline.
Khāri
f. 16 measures of grain; a basket suspended from a pingo. ~kāja, ~vidha, m. nt. pingo basket and the pingo.
Khāḷeti
(khaḷ + e), to wash; to rinse. khāḷesi. aor. khāḷita. pp. khāḷetvā. abs.
Khiḍḍā
f. play; amusement. ~dasaka, nt. decade of play. ~rati, f. enjoyment.
Khitta
(pp. of khipati), thrown; overthrown; cast away; upset. ~citta, a. one whose mind is deranged.
Khipa
m. anything thrown over; a fish trap; a cloak.
Khipati
(khip + a), to cast; to throw out; to sneeze. khipi. aor. khipanta, khipamāna, pr. p. khipitvā. abs.
Khipana
nt. throwing; casting away.
Khipita
(pp. of khipati), thrown out. nt. sneezing. ~sadda, m. the sound of sneezing.
Khipituŋ
inf. to throw; to sneeze.
Khippa
a. quick. ~taraŋ, ad. very soon; very quickly. khippaŋ, ad. quickly.
Khila
nt. callosity; hardness.
Khīṇa
(pp. of khīyati), exhausted; wasted. ~tta, nt. ~tā, f. the fact of being wasted or exhausted. ~maccha, a. without fish. ~bīja, a. one who is without the seed of existence. ~āsava, a. whose mind is free-from mental obsessions.
Khīyati
(khī + ya), to be exhausted; to waste away; to become dejected. khīyi. aor. khīyamāna, pr. p. khīyitvā. abs.
Khīyana
nt. 1. exhaustion; 2. blaming.
Khīra
nt. milk. ~aṇṇava, m. the white sea. ~paka, a. sucking the milk. ~odana, nt. milk-rice.
Khīrikā
f. the tree Buchanania Latifolia. ¿Ýpe.
Khīla
m. a peg; a stake; a post.
Khujja
a. humpbacked (person).
Khudā
f. hunger.
Khudda
khuddaka, a. small; inferior; insignificant. nt. honey made by a kind of small bees. ~kanikāya, m. name of a collection of canonical books. ~kapāṭha, m. name of the first book in the Khuddaka-group.
Khuddā
f. a kind of small bees.
Khuddānukhuddaka
a. the lesser and minor (duties or precepts).
Khuppipāsā
f. hunger and thirst.
Khubhati
(khubh + a), to be agitated or disturbed. aor. khubhi. pp. khubhita.
Khura
nt. 1. a razor; 2.hoof (of an animal).~agga, nt. the hall of tonsure. ~kosa, m. sheath for a razor. ~cakka, nt. a wheel sharp as razor. ~dhārā, f. the blade of a razor. ~bhaṇḍa, nt. the outfit of a barber. ~muṇḍa, a close-shaven.
Khurappa
m. a kind of arrow.
Kheṭa
kheṭaka, nt. a shield.
Khetta
nt. field; plot of land; suitable place; a place where something is produced or found. ~kamma, nt. work in the field. ~gopaka, m. field watcher. ~sāmika, m. owner of a field. ~ājīva, m. cultivator; farmer. ~tūpama, a. to be likened to a field.
Kheda
m. regret; distress; affliction.
Khepa
m. a throw; casting; loss (of mind).
Khepana
nt. passing of (time); wasting; annihilation.
Khepita
pp. of the following.
Khepeti
(khip + e), to spend (time or wealth); to cause to be wasted. aor. ~esi. pr. p. khepenta, abs. khepetvā.
Khema
a. safe; calm; full of peace. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. secure place; place of shelter. ~ppatta, a. having attained tranquility. ~bhūmi, f. a peaceful place.
Khemī
m. one who enjoys security.
Kheḷa
m. saliva. ~mallaka, m. a spittoon.
Kheḷāsika
a. phlegm-eater; an abusive term.
Kho
in. indeed; really; surely; (an enclictic particle).
Khobha
m. shock; agitation.
Khoma
nt. linen cloth. adj. flaxen. ~dussa, nt. linen cloth; name of a village in the Sākyan territory.
Gagana
nt. the sky. ~gāmī, a. flying through the sky.
Gaggarā
f. name of a lake.
Gaggarāyati
(Denm. from gaggarī), to bellow; to roar.
Gaggarī
f. blacksmith's bellows.
Gaṅgā
f. river; the Ganges. ~tīra, nt. riverbank. ~dvāra, ut. mouth of a river. ~dhāra m. a river-basin. ~pāra, nt. further bank of a river. ~sota, m. river stream; torrent.
Gaṅgeyya
a. belonging to the Ganges.
Gaccha
m. a plant; a shrub.
Gacchati
(gam + a), to go; to move; to walk. aor. gacchi. pr. p. gacchanta; gacchamāna, pp. gata.
Gaja
m. an elephant. ~kumbha, m. the forehead of an elephant. ~potaka, m. a young elephant.
Gajjati
(gajj + a), to roar; to thunder. aor. gajji. pr. p. gajjanta, gajjamāna, abs. gajjitvā.
Gajjanā
f. roaring.
Gajjita
(pp. of gajjati), nt. roar; thunder.
Gajjitu
m. one who roars or thunders.
Gaṇa
m. a gang; crowd; a chapter of monks. ~pūraka, a. one who completes the quorum. ~pūraṇa, nt. the quorum. ~bandhana, nt. co-operation. ~saṅgaṇikā, f. desire to be in a crowd. ~ācariya, m. a teacher of many; one who has many followers. ~ārāmatā, f. desire to be in a crowd.
Gaṇaka
m. an accountant; one skilled in arithmetic.
Gaṇanapathātīta
a. gone beyond the calculation; un-accountable.
Gaṇanā
f. number; counting; arithmetic.
Gaṇikā
f. harlot; courtesan.
Gaṇita
(pp. of gaṇeti), counted. nt. arithmetic.
Gaṇī
m. one who has a following
Gaṇeti
(gaṇ + e), to count; to reckon. aor. gaṇesi. pr. p. gaṇenta, abs. gaṇetvā, pt. p. gaṇetabba.
Gaṇṭhi
gaṇṭhikā, f. a knot; a tie; a wooden block; ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a difficult and obscure passage. ~pada, nt. an obscure word; a glossary.
Gaṇḍa
m. a boil; a swelling; a protuberance.
Gaṇḍaka
m. a rhinoceros.
Gaṇḍikī
f. a hollowed block of wood which is used to serve the purpose of a bell; a gong.
Gaṇḍī
f. a gong; the executioner’s block. adj. having boils.
Gaṇḍuppāda
m. an earth-worm.
Gaṇḍūsa
m. a mouthful.
Gaṇhanta
(pr. p. of gaṇhāti), taking; catching; holding.
Gaṇhāti
(gah + ṇhā), to take; to hold of; to seize. aor. gaṇhi. pp. gahita. abs. gahetvā, gaṇhitvā.
Gaṇhāpeti
(caus. of the above), to cause to be taken or seized. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita, gāhāpita. abs. ~petvā.
Gaṇhituŋ
inf. to take.
Gaṇhiya
abs. (of gaṇhāti), having taken or held.
Gata
(pp. of gacchati), gone; passed; arrived at; having come to a condition. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. the place where one has gone. ~tta, nt. the fact of having gone. ~ddha, ~ddhī, a. one who has completed his journey. ~bhāva, m. ref. gatatta, ~yobbana, a. one who has passed his youth.
Gati
f. going; career; course; passing on to another existence; destiny; behaviour. ~mantu, a. of perfect behaviour.
Gatta
nt. the body.
Gathita
pp. bound; fettered; greedy for.
Gada
m. sickness; sound; speech.
Gadati
(gad + a), to say; to speak. aor. gadi. pp. gadita.
Gadā
f. a kind of weapon; an iron bar.
Gaddula
m. a leash; leather strap.
Gadduhana
nt. milking (of a cow); ~mattaŋ, ad. a short time as that of pulling once a cow’s teat.
Gadrabha
m. an ass; donkey.
Gadhita
see gathita.
Gantabba
pt. p. fit to be gone.
Gantu
m. one who goes.
Gantuŋ
inf. to go.
Gantvā
abs. (of gacchati). having gone.
Gantha
m. bond; fetter; a composition; a text. ~kāra, m. an author; compiler of a book. ~dhura, nt. the burden of studying Scriptures.~ ppamocana, nt. releasing from the fetters.
Ganthana
nt. knitting; twisting; composition.
Ganthtta
pp. of the following.
Gantheti
(ganth + e), to tie to bind or fasten together; to knit. aor. ~esi. pt. p. ganthenta. abs. ganthetvā.
Gandha
m. odour; smell; scent. ~karaṇḍaka, a. perfume chest. ~kuṭi, f. perfumed chamber; the room occupied by the Buddha. ~cuṇṇa, nt. scented powder. ~jāta, nt. kinds of perfumes. ~tela, nt. scented oil. ~pañcaṅgu- lika, nt. the five-finger-mark made after the fingers have been immersed in some scented solution. ~sāra, m. sandal-wood tree. ~āpaṇa, m. a perfumery.
Gandhabba
m. 1. a musician; a heavenly musician belonging to the demigods; 2. a being ready to take a new existence.
Gandhamādana
m. name of a mountain in the Himalayas.
Gandhāra
m. the country (now called) Kandahar.
Gandhārī
f. (a magical charm) belonging to Gandhāra.
Gandhika
gandhī, a. having fragrance.
Gandhodaka
nt. scented water.
Gabbita
a. proud; arrogant.
Gabbha
m. interior; the womb; an inner chamber. ~gata, a. gone to the womb; conceived. ~pariharaṇa, nt. protection of the embryo. ~pātana, nt. an abortive preparation; destruction of the embryo. ~mala, nt. accompanying dirty matter of child-birth. ~vuṭṭhāna, nt. child-birth; delivery. ~seyyaka, a. one who is born in an uterus; viviparous. ~seyyā, f. conception in a womb. ~avakkanti, f. conception.
Gabbhara
nt. a cave.
Gabbhāsaya
m. the uterus.
Gabbhinī
f. a pregnant woman.
Gambhīra
a. deep. nt. depth.
Gamana
nt. going; walk; journey; pursuit. adj. leading to; conducive to. ~antarāya, m. obstacle to one’s departure. ~āgamana, nt. going and coming. ~kāraṇa, nt. reason for going.
Gamanīya
a. ought to go; fit to be gone.
Gamika
a. going away; setting out for a journey. m. a traveller. ~vatta, nt. preparation for a journey.
Gameti
(gam + e), to make go; to send; to understand. aor. gamesi.
Gambhīra
a. deep; profound; hard to perceive. ~tā, f. depth. ~avabhāsa, a. having the appearance of depth or profundity.
Gamma
a. vulgar; what should be understood or attained.
Gayha
a. fit to be taken; seized or gripped. nt. that which comes into one’s grasp.
Gayhati
(gah + ya), to be taken or seized. aor. gayhi. pr.p. gayhamāna.
Garahati
(garah + a), to reproach; to blame; to scold. aor. garahi. pp. garahita. pr. p. garahanta, garahamāna.
Garahana
nt. Garahā, f. reproach; reproof.
Garahitvā
garahiya, abs. having reproached.
Garahī
m. one who blames or censures.
Garu
a. heavy; serious; grave; venerable; honoured. m. a teacher; instructor. ~kātabba, a. worthy of esteem; fit to be respected. ~kāra, m. esteem; honour; respect. ~gabbhā, f. a pregnant woman. ~ṭṭhānīya, a. one who takes the place of a teacher; respectable.
Garuka
a. heavy; serious; grave.
Garukaroti
(garu + karoti), to respect; to revere. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata. pr. p. garukaronta.
Garutta
nt. Garutā, f. heaviness; honourableness.
Garuḷa
m. a mythical bird; a harpy.
Gala
m. the neck; the throat. ~ggāha, m. taking by the neck; throttling. ~nāḷi, f. the larynx. ~ppamāṇa, a. going up to the neck. ~vāṭaka, m. the bottom of the throat.
Galati
(gal + a), to drip; to flow; to trickle. aor. gali. pr. p. galanta; galamāna. pp. galita, abs. galitvā.
Gava
the substantive go takes this form in cpds. such as puṅgava.
Gavaja
gavaya, m. the gayal.
Gavesaka
a. one who seeks or looks for.
Gavesati
(gaves + a), to seek; to search for; to strive after. aor. gavesi. pp. gavesita. pr.p. gavesanta, gave- samāna. abs. gavesitvā, gavesiya.
Gavesana
nt. ~nā, f. search; seeking.
Gavesī
m. one who seeks.
Gaha
m. 1. one who catches or takes possession of. 2. a planet.
Gaha
nt. house. ~kāraka, m. house-builder. ~kūṭa, nt. the peak of a house. ~ṭṭha, m. a layman; householder. ~patānī, f. mistress of a house. ~pati, m. master of a house. ~patimahāsāla, m. a very wealthy householder.
Gahaṇa
nt. taking; seizing; acquisition; grasp.
Gahaṇika
a. having a good digestion.
Gahaṇī
f. gestation; digestion.
Gahana
nt. a thicket; a jungle; impenetrable place. adj. thick; impervious. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. impenetrable place in a jungle.
Gahita
(pp. of gaṇhāti), taken; seized; grasped. nt. grip. ~bhāva, m. the fact of being taken or held.
Gaḷagaḷāyati
(Denm. from gaḷagala), to rain heavily making the sound gala-gala; to roar. aor. ~ḷāyi.
Gaḷocī
f. a medicinal creeper, Tinospora Cordifolia.
Gāthā
f. a verse; stanza; a line of poetry. ~pada, m. a line of a stanza. ~abhigīta, a. gained by reciting verses.
Gādha
a. deep. m. depth; a safe stand; foothold.
Gādhati
(gādh + a), to stand fast; to have a firm footing. aor. gādhi.
Gāna
nt. singing; a song.
Gāma
m. village. ~ka, m. small village. ~ghāta, m. sacking or plundering of a village. ~ghātaka, m. those who sack villages; a dacoit. ~jana, m. people of a village. ~jeṭṭha, m. village headman. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a ruined village. ~dāraka, m. a youngster of a village. ~dārikā, f. a village damsel. ~dvāra, nt. the entrance to a village. ~dhamma, m. vile conduct; sexual intercourse. ~bhojaka, m. a village head-man. ~vāsī, m. a villager. ~sīmā, f. the boundary of a parish.
Gāmaṇī
m. the head of a village.
Gāmika
m. villager.
Gāmī
(in cpds.) a. one who goes; leading to.
Gāyaka
m. a singer.
Gāyati
(ge + a), to sing; to recite. aor. gāyi. pr.p. gā-yanta, gāyamāna. pp. gāyita, gīta. abs. gāyitvā.
Gāyana
nt. singing.
Gāyikā
f. a female singer.
Gārayha
a. contemptible; low.
Gārava
m. respect; reverence; esteem. ~tā, f. respect.
Gāvī
f. a cow.
Gāvuta
nt. a league; a measure little less than two miles. ~tika, a. reaching a league in extent.
Gāvo
m. (Nom. pl.) cattle.
Gāha
m. 1. seizure; grip; 2. obsession; 3. an idea; a view.
Gāhaka
a. a holder; taker; bearer.
Gāhati
(gāh + a), to immerse; to penetrate; to plunge into.
Gāhana
nt. submersion; plunging.
Gāhāpaka
a. one who causes to take or hold.
Gāhāpeti
(caus. of gaṇhāti), to cause to take or to be seized. aor. ~esi. pp. gāhāpita. pr. p. gāhāpenta, abs. gāhāpetvā.
Gāhī
a. ref. Gāhaka.
Gāheti
(caus. of gaṇhāti), ref. gāhāpeti. pp. gāhita. abs. gāhetvā, gāhiya.
Gāḷha
a. strong; tight; serious. ~aŋ, ad. tightly; strongly.
Gijjha
m. a vulture. ~kūṭa, m. the Vulture's peak near Rājagaha.
Gijjhati
(gidh + ya), to long for; to desire much. aor. gijjhi. pr. p. gijjhamāna.
Giñjakā
f. brick. ~āvasatha, m. a house made of bricks.
Giddha
(pp. of gijjhati), greedy.
Giddhi
f. greed; attachment.
Giddhī
a. greedy for; desirous after.
Gini
m. fire.
Gimha
m. heat; hot season.
Gimhana
m. summer.
Gimhika
a. belonging to the summer.
Girā
f. word; utterance.
Giri
m. mountain. ~kaṇṇika, f. the plant Clitoria Ternatea. kt@r`e. ~gabbhara, nt. ~guhā, f. a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave. ~bbaja, nt. name of a former capital of Magadha. ~raja, m. the Mount Meru. ~sikhara, nt. a peak; top of a mountain.
Gilati
(gil + a), to swallow; to devour. aor. gili. pp. gilita. pr. p. gtlanta. abs. gilitvā.
Gilana
nt. swallowing.
Gilāna
gilānaka, a. sick; unwell; a sick person. ~paccaya, m. support for the sick. ~bhatta, nt. food for the sick. ~sālā, f. a hall for the sick. ~ālaya, m. pretence of illness. ~upuṭṭhāka, m. one who attends the sick. ~upaṭṭhāna, nt. tending or nursing of the sick.
Gihī
m. a layman; one who leads a domestic life. ~ban-dhana, nt. layman’s fetters. ~bhoga, m. enjoyment of a layman. ~vyañjana, nt. characteristic of a layman. ~saŋsagga, m. association with laymen.
Gīta
nt. a song; singing. (pp. of gāyati) sung. ~rava, ~sadda, m. sound of a song.
Gītikā
f. a song.
Gīvā
f. the neck.
Gīveyyaka
nt. an ornament for the neck.
Guggulu
m. a medicinal resin; bdellium.
Guñjā
f. the medicinal creeper Abrus Precatorius. oÄ>.
Guṇa
m. virtue; quality; a cord or string; a bow-string; with numerals: diguṇa = twofold). ~kathā, f. praise. ~kittana, nt. telling about one’s virtues. ~gaṇa, m. accumulation of good qualities. ~vantu, a. virtuous. ~ṇūpeta, a. endowed with good qualities. ~hīna a. devoid of virtue.
Guṇī
a. possessed of good qualities.
Guṇṭhikā
f. a ball of strings.
Guṇṭhita
pp. of the following.
Guṇṭheti
(guṇṭh + e), to wrap; to cover; to hide. aor.~esi.
Gutta
(pp. of gopeti), guarded; protected; watchful. ~dvāra, a. with well-guarded senses. ~dvāratā, f. control over one’s senses. ~indriya, a. having guarded senses.
Gutti
f. protection; guard; watchfulness. ~ka, m. a guardian.
Guda
nt. the anus.
Gunda
f. the bulbous grass Cyperus Rotundus.
Gumba
m. a bush; a thicket; a troop or swarm. ~antara, nt. interior of a bush.
Guyha
a. fit to be hidden. nt. a secret; that which is to be hidden. ~bhaṇḍaka, nt. the male or female organ.
Guru
m. a teacher. adj. heavy; venerable. ~dakkhiṇa, f. teacher’s fee.
Guha
f. a cave; cavern.
Guḷa
nt. sugar; molasses; a ball; a globe. ~kīḷā, f. playing with balls or marbles.
Guḷā
f. a kind of bird whose nest is much entangled.
Guḷika
f. a pill.
Gūtha
n. faeces; dung; excrement. ~kaṭaha, m. a pot for defecation. ~kūpa, m. a pit for defecation. ~gata, nt. a heap of dung. ~pāṇaka, m. an insect living on excrement. ~bhakkha, a. feeding on dung. ~bhāṇī, m. of foul speech.
Gūhati
(gūh + a), to hide; to conceal. aor. gūhi. pr. p. gūhamana. abs. gūhitvā.
Gūhana
nt. concealment.
Gūhita
gūḷha (pp. of gūhati), hidden; concealed; secret.
Geṇḍuka
m. a playing ball.
Gedha
m. greed.
Gedhita
pp. greedy. nt. greed.
Geyya
a. that which is to be sung. nt. a poem; a certain style of literature.
Geruka
nt. red chalk used for colouring.
Gelañña
nt. sickness.
Geha
m. nt. house; dwelling place. ~aṅgana, nt. the yard in front of a house. ~jana, m. members of a household. ~ṭṭhana, nt. site for a house. ~dvāra, nt. the gate or the front of a house. ~nissita, a. connected with the family life. ~ppavesana, nt. (the ceremony of) entering a new building. ~sita, ref. ~nissita.
Go
m. an ox; cattle in general. ~kantaka, nt. the hoof of cattle; a thorny medicinal plant Ruellia Longifolia. ~kula, nt. a cow- shed. ~gaṇa, m. a herd of cattle. ~ghātaka, m. a butcher.
Gokaṇṇa
m. en elk.
Gocara
m. pasture; fodder; food (in common); sense object; suitable place. ~gāma, m. a village from where a monk obtains his food.
Gocchaka
m. a cluster or bunch.
Goṭṭha
nt. cow-shed.
Goṇa
m. an ox; a bull.
Goṇaka
m. a woollen carpet with long fleece.
Gotama
a. belonging to the Gotama clan.
Gotamī
f. a woman of the Gotama clan.
Gotta
nt. clan; ancestry.
Gotrabhū
a. one who destroys the lineage.
Godhā
f. iguana; a large kind oflizard.
Godhuma
m. wheat.
Gonasa
m. a viper.
Gopaka
m. a guardian; watchman.
Gopakhuma
a. having eyelashes like that of a heifer.
Gopana
nt. ~nā, f. protection; care; watchfulness.
Gopānasī
f. a bent beam supporting the framework of a roof. ~vaṅka, a. as crooked as a gopānasī.
Gopāla
gopālaka, m. a cowherd.
Gopita
pp. of gopeti.
Gopī
f. a woman herding the cows or the wife of a cowherd.
Gopura
nt. gateway.
Gopeti
(gup + e), to guard; to protect; to watch. aor. gopesi. pr.p. gopenta. abs. gopetvā, gopiya, pt.p. gopetabba.
Gopetu
m. protector.
Gopphaka
nt. the ankle.
Gomaya
nt. cow-dung.
Gomika
gomī, a. owner of cattle.
Gomutta
nt. urine of the cows.
Goyūtha
m. a herd of cattle.
Gorakkhā
f. cow-keeping.
Golomī
f. orrisroot.
Govinda
m. an epithet of Krishṇa.
Gosīsa
m. the yellow sandalwood.
Goḷa
goḷaka, m. nt. a ball.
Ghaṭa
m. a water-pot.
Ghaṭaka
m. nt. 1. a small jar; 2. capital of a pillar; 3. a knot of wood.
Ghaṭati
(ghaṭ + a), to try; to strive; to exert oneself. aor. ghaṭi, pp. ghaṭita, pr.p. ghaṭamāna.
Ghaṭana
nt. Ghaṭanā, f. fixing; combination.
Ghaṭā
f. a cluster; a swarm; a crowd.
Ghaṭikā
f. a small bowl; knot; an hour; a ball; a game of sticks. ~yanta, nt. a clock; any contrivance to measure time.
Ghaṭī
f. water-pot. ~kāra, m. a potter. ~yanta, nt. a contrivance to raise water.
Ghaṭīyati
(pass. of ghaṭati), to be combined or connected. aor. ~ṭīyi.
Ghaṭeti
(ghaṭ + e), to connect; to unite; to strive. aor. ~esi. pr. p. ghaṭenta. pp. ghaṭita, abs. ghaṭetvā.
Ghaṭṭana
nt. striking; knocking against; insult.
Ghaṭṭita
pp. of the following.
Ghaṭṭeti
(ghatt + e), to strike; to knock against; to offend. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ghaṭṭenta. abs. ghaṭṭetvā.
Ghaṇṭā
f. a hell.
Ghata
nt. ghee; clarified butter. ~sitta, a. sprinkled with ghee.
Ghana
a. thick; solid; dense; compact. nt. a club; a hammer; a musical instrument played by striking. m. a cloud. ~tama, a. very thick. m. a thick darkness. ~puppha, nt. a woollen coverlet embroidered with flowers.
Ghanasāra
m. camphor.
Ghanopala
nt. hailstorm.
Ghamma
m. heat; the hot season. ~jala, nt. sweat; pers-piration. ~mābhibhūta, ~mābhitatta, a. over- powered by heat.
Ghara
nt. house. ~goḷikā, f. a house lizard. ~dvāra, nt. house-door; a gate. ~bandhana, nt. establishing of marriage. ~mānusa, m. members of a house. ~sappa, m. a rat-snake. ~ājira, nt. house-yard. ~āvāsa, m. the household life.
Gharaṇī
f. a house-wife; mistress of a house.
Ghasa
(in cpds.), a. one who eats.
Ghasati
(ghas + a), to eat; to consume. aor. ghasi. pr. p. ghasanta, ghasamāna, abs. ghasitvā.
Ghaŋseti
(ghaŋs + e), to rub or knock against. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita.
Ghāta
m. Ghātana, nt. killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage.
Ghātaka
ghātī, m. one who kills, robs, or destroys.
Ghātāpeti
(caus. of ghāteti), to cause to kill or plunder.
Ghātita
pp. of the following.
Ghāteti
(han + e),to kill; to slay; to destroy. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ghātenta, abs. ghātetvā, ghātiya, pt.p. ghātetabba.
Ghāṇa
nt. the nose. ~viññāṇa, nt. perception of smell. ~indriya, nt. the sense of smell.
Ghāyati
(ghā + ya), to smell. aor. ghāyi. pr.p. ghāyan- ta, ghāyamāna. abs. ghāyitvā.
Ghāyita
(pp. of the above), the smell.
Ghāsa
m. food; fodder; a kind of grass. ~cchādana, nt. food and clothing. ~hāraka, a. one who fetches the fodder or ghāsa-grass.
Ghuṭṭha
(pp. of ghoseti), proclaimed; announced.
Ghoṭaka
m. an untamed horse.
Ghora
a. terrible; awful. ~tara, a. most terrible.
Ghosa
m. a sound; shout; utterance. ~ka, m. one who shouts or proclaims.
Ghosanā
f. shouting.
Ghosāpeti
(caus. of the following), to make proclaim.
Ghoseti
(ghus + e), to shout; to announce; to proclaim. aor. ~esi. pp. ghosita, ghuṭṭha, pr. p. ghosenta, abs. ghosetvā.
Ca
(copulative or disjunctive particle), and; then; now.
Cakita
a. disturbed; afraid.
Cakora
m. the francolin partridge.
Cakka
nt. a wheel; circle; disc; cycle; command. ~aṅkita, a. having a wheel mark. ~pāṇī, m. the God Vishnu (in whose hand is a disc). ~yuga, nt. a pair of wheels. ~ratana, nt. jewel wheel of a universal monarch. ~vattī, m. a universal monarch. ~samārūḷha, a. having mounted their vehicles (in an emergency).
Cakkavāka
m. the ruddy goose.
Cakkavāla
m. nt. a world-circle; a solar system. ~gabbha, m. the interior of a world-circle. ~pabbata, m. the (circular) rock supposed to encircle the earth.
Cakkhu
nt. the eye. ~ka, a. having eyes. ~da, a. ~dada, a. one who gives the eye (of understanding). ~dhātu, f. the element of vision. ~patha, m. the range of vision. ~bhūta, a. possessor of right understanding. ~mantu, a. endowed with eyes. ~lola, a. greedy to see many things. ~viññāṇa, nt. visual cognition. ~viññeyya, a. to be apperceived by the sense of sight. ~samphassa, m. contact with the vision.
Cakkhussa
a. good for the eyes.
Caṅkama
m. Caṅkamana, nt. a terraced walk; walking up and down.
Caṅkamati
(kam + ŋ-a; kam is doubled and the former k is changed to c), to walk up and down. aor. caṅkami. pr.p. caṅkamanta. abs. caṅkamitvā.
Caṅgavāra
m. milkstrainer.
Caṅgoṭaka
m. a casket.
Caccara
nt. a courtyard; a cross road.
Cajati
(caj + a), to let loose; to abandon; to give up aor. caji. pp. catta, pr.p. cajanta, cajamāna, abs. cajitvā.
Cajana
nt. leaving aside; abandonment.
Cañcala
a. unsteady; moving.
Caṭaka
m. a sparrow.
Caṇaka
m. gram.
Caṇḍa
a. fierce; violent; passionate. ~sota, m. violent stream. ~hatthī, m. a fierce elephant.
Candāla
m. an outcaste or untouchable. ~kula, nt. the lowest caste.
Caṇḍālī
f. a caṇḍāla woman.
Caṇḍikka
nt. ferocity.
Catu
a. four. ~kkaṇṇa, rectangular; having four corners. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. four times. ~gguṇa, a. four-fold; quadruple. ~cattāḷīsati, f. forty-four. ~jjātigandha, m. four kinds of perfumes, viz. saffron, jasmine, Turkish plant named Turukkha, and a kind of Greek flower. ~ttiŋsati, f. thirty-four. ~ddasa, a. fourteen. ~ddisā, f. the four quarters of the globe. ~dvāra, a. having four gates. ~navuti, f. ninety-four. ~paccaya, m. the four requisites. viz. food, clothing, medicine and lodgings. ~paṇṇāsā, ~paññāsā, f. fifty-four. ~parisā, f. the fourfold assembly, viz. monks, nuns, laymen., and laywomen. ~bhūmaka, a. having four storeys or stages. ~madhura, nt. the four sweets; ghee, honey, sugar and sesamum oil. ~raṅgika, a. consisting of four divisions. ~ranginī, f. (an army) consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry. ~raṅgula, a. measuring four inches. ~rassa, a. quadrangular. ~raŋsa, a. having four edges. ~rāsīti, f. eighty-four. ~vīsati, f. twenty-four. ~saṭṭhi, f. sixty-four. ~sattati, f. seventy-four.
Catukka
nt. a set of four; a cross road. Catuttha, a. fourth.
Cattutthī
f. the fourth day of a fortnight; the fourth case, i.e. Dative.
Catudhā
ad. in four ways.
Catuppada
m. a quadruped.
Catubbidha
a. fourfold.
Catura
a. clever; skilled; shrewd.
Catta
(pp. of cajati), given up; sacrificed.
Cana
canaŋ, a particle used to express a portion of a whole; Kudācana, sometimes.
Canda
m. the moon. ~ggāha, m. eclipse of the moon. ~maṇḍala, nt. the disc of the moon.
Candana
m. sandal-wood tree. nt. sandal-wood. ~sāra, m. the essence of sandal-wood.
Candanikā
f. a cesspool.
Candikā
f. moonlight.
Candimā
m. the moon.
Capala
a. fickle; wavering; unsteady. ~tā, f. fickleness.
Capu-capu-kārakaŋ
ad. making such a sound while eating or drinking.
Camara
camarī, m. the yak ox (in the Himalayan regions).
Camū
f. an army. ~pati, ~nātha, m. a general of an army.
Campaka
m. the tree Michelia Champaka.
Campā
f. name of a town in India; present Bhagalpore.
Campeyyaka
a. belonging to Campā.
Camma
nt. a hide; leather. ~kāra, m. a tanner.~khanḍa, m. a piece of leather used as a rug.~pasibbaka, m. a leather bag.
Caya
m. piling; heaping; a mass.
Cara
1. one who walks or frequents; 2. a spy.
Caraka
ref. Cara.
Caraṇa
nt. walking about; the foot; conduct; behaviour.
Carati
(car + a), to walk or roam about; to behave; to practise; to perform. aor. cari. pp. carita. pr.p. caranta, caramāna. abs. caritvā.
Carāpeti
(caus. of the above), to cause to move or practise; to circulate. aor. ~esi.
Carita
nt. 1. character; behaviour; 2. life.
Caritu
m. performer; observer.
Carima
carimaka, a. the last; subsequent.
Cariyā
f. conduct; behaviour.
Cala
a. moving; quivering; unsteady. ~citta, having a fickle mind.
Calati
(cal + a), to move; to stir; to tremble; to be agitated. aor. cali. pp. calita. pr.p. calanta, calamāna, abs. calitvā.
Calana
nt. movement; trembling; agitation.
Cavati
(cu + a), to fall away; to shift; to pass from one state of existence into another. aor. cavi. pp. cuta, pr. p. cavanta, cavamāna, abs. cavitvā.
Cavana
nt. 1. shifting; 2. falling away; 3. death.
Cāga
m. gift; abandoning; giving up; generosity.
Cāgānussati
f. remembrance of one’s generosity. cāgī, m. one who abandons or donates.
Cāti
f. a jar; a pot.
Cāṭukamyatā
f. flattery.
Cātaka
m. a hornbill.
Cātuddasī
f. the 14th day of a fortnight.
Cātuddisa
a. belonging to the four directions.
Cātuddīpaka
a. covering the four continents or sweeping over the whole earth.
Cātummahāpatha
m. the place where four roads meet.
Cātummahābhūtika
a. consisting of the four great elements.
Cātummahārājika
a. belonging to the retinue of four Deva kings, inhabiting the lowest Deva heaven.
Cāturiya
nt. skill; shrewdness.
Cāpa
m. a bow.
Cāpalla
nt. fickleness.
Cāmara
nt. a chowrie; the tail of the yak used as a whisk.
Cāmīkara
nt. gold.
Cāra
m. motion; action; process; going.
Cāraka
a. one who causes to move or act. m. a prison.
Cāraṇa
nt. causing to move or act; management,
Cārikā
f. a journey; wandering.
Cāritta
nt. custom; conduct; practice: caning on.
Cārī
a, (in cpds.) acting; practising; living, behaving.
Cāru
a. charming; beautiful; pleasant. ~dassana, a. lovely to benold.
Cāreti
(caus. of carati), to set going, to pasture; to feast one’s senses. aor. cāresi. pp. cārita. pr.p. cārenta, abs. cāretvā.
Cāla
m. a Shock; a sudden agitation.
Cāleti
(caus. of calati), to shake; to agitate. aor. ~esi. pp. cālita. pr.p. cālenta, cālayamāna. abs. cāletvā.
Cāvanā
f. making to shift.
Cāveti
(caus. of cavati), to bring to fall; to drive away; to dis- tract. aor. ~esi. pp, cāvita. pr.p. cāventa. abs. cāvetvā.
Ci
an indefinite interrogative particle, koci = some one.
Cikkhalla
nt. mire; mud; swamp.
Ciṅgulaka
nt. a flying wheel made of palm leaves, etc.
Ciṅgulāyati
(deno, from ciṅgula), to revolve round.
Cicciṭāyati
(Onom.) to hiss; to fizz; to make the sound chit chit.
Ciñcā
f. tamarind.
Ciṇṇa
(pp. of cināti), practised; made a habit of; accom-plished.
Cita
(pp. of cināti), heaped; lined or faced with.
Citaka
m. funeral pile,
Citi
f. a heap; a cairn.
Citta
nt. mind; thought; m. name of a month; March-April. ~kkhepa, m, derangement of the mind. ~passaddhi, f. serenity of mind. ~mudutā, f. plasticity of mind. ~vikkhepa, m. madness. ~santāpa, m. sorrow. ~samatha, m. collectedness of thought. ~anu-passanā, f. a critique of heart. ~ābhoga, m, conside-ration ~ujjukatā, f. rectitude of mind, ~uttrāsa, m. terror; fear. ~uppāda, m. rise of a thought.
Citta
a. variegated; manifold; beautiful. nt. a painting; pic-ture. ~kata, a. adorned; made by the mind, ~kathika. ~kathī, a. a brilliant speaker; an orator. ~kamma, nt. painting; the art of painting; ornamentation. ~kāra, m. a painter; decorator. ~tara, a. more varied or diversified. ~āgāra, nt. a picture gallery.
Cittaka
nt. a sectarian mark on the forehead.
Cittatā
f. variegation; (in cpds.) being of such a mind.
Cittīkāra
m. respect; consideration.
Citra
ref. Citta 2.
Cināti
(ci + nā), to heap up; to collect; to accumulate. aor. cini. pp. cita. pr.p. cinanta, cinamana. abs. cinitvā.
Cintaka
cintanaka, a. considerate; thoughtful; m. a thinker.
Cintā
f. Cintana, nt. thinking; thought; consideration. ~maṇi, m. a wish-fulfilling gem. ~maya, a. consisting of thought.
Cintita
(pp. of cinteti), thought out; invented; devised.
Cintī
a. (in cpds.) thinking of.
Cintetabba
pt.p. fit to be considered.
Cinteti
(cint + e), to think; to reflect; to consider. aor. cintesi. pr.p. cintenta, cintayamāna, abs. cintetvā, cintiya.
Cinteyya
a. what should be considered.
Cimilikā
f. a case for pillow, etc.
Cira
a. lasting long. ~kālaŋ, ad. a long time. ~ṭṭhitika, a. lasting long; perpetual. ~taraŋ, ad. a further long time. ~nivāsī, a. dweller for a long time. ~pabbajita, ~dikkhita, a. having long since become a monk. ~ppavāsī, a. a person long absent from his home. ~rattaŋ, ad. a long time. ~rattāya, ad. for a long time.
Ciraŋ
ad. (for) a long time.
Cirassaŋ
ad. a very long time; at last.
Cirāya
ad. for a long time.
Cirāyati
(Denm. from cira), to tarry; to delay. aor. cirāyi. pp. cirāyita, pr. p. cirāyanta. abs. cirāyitva.
Cirena
ad. after a longtime.
Cīnapiṭṭha
nt. red lead.
Cīnaraṭṭha
nt. China.
Cīra
cīraka, nt. fibre; a strip; a bark dress.
Cīrī
f. a cricket.
Cīvara
nt. the yellow robe (of a Buddhist monk). ~kaṇṇa, nt. the lappet of a robe. ~kamma, nt. robe-making. ~kara, m. deviser of a robe; robe-maker. ~dana, nt. donation of robes. ~ dussa, nt. cloth for robes. ~rajju, f. a rope for hanging the robes. ~vaŋsa, m. a bamboo for hanging up robes.
Cuṇṇa
nt. powder; “chunam” (Anglo-Ind.) i.e. a plaster, of which quicklime & sand are the chief ingredients & which is largely used in building, but also applied to the skin as a sort of soap- powder in bathing; soap-powder. ~vicuṇṇa, a. crushed to bits; smashed.
Cuṇṇaka
nt. scented powder. ~jāta, a. reduced to powder. ~cālanī, f. a sieve.
Cuṇṇita
pp. of the following.
Cuṇṇeti
(cuṇṇ + e), to grind; to powder; to crush. aor. ~esi. pr.p. cuṇṇenta, abs. cuṇṇetvā, pass. cuṇṇīyati.
Cuta
pp. of cavati.
Cuti
f. shifting; passing away; vanishing.
Cudita
pp. of codeti.
Cuditaka
m. an accused; a being reproved.
Cuddasa
a. fourteen.
Cundakāra
m. a turner.
Cubuka
nt. the chin.
Cumbaṭa
cumbaṭaka, nt. a pad; a coil.
Cumbati
(cumb + a), to kiss. aor. cumbi. pp. cumbita. pr.p. cumbanta; cumbamāna, abs. cumbitvā.
Culla
a. small; minor. ~antevāsika, m. a page. ~pitu, m. uncle. ~upaṭṭhāka, m. a personal attendant; page boy.
Cūcuka
nt. the nipple; teat.
Cūla
ref. culla.
Cūḷā
f. crest; a lock of hair left on the crown of the head; cockscomb. ~mani, m. diadem; a jewel worn in the crest.
Cūḷikā
f. a knot of hair.
Ce
(conditional particle), if.
Ceṭa
ceṭaka, m. a servant boy.
Ceṭikā
ceṭī, f. a maid servant.
Ceta
m. nt. (mano-group), thought; intention; purpose.
Cetanā
f. intention.
Cetayati
(cit + aya), to perceive; to think. aor. cetayi. pp. cetayita, abs. cetetvā, cetayitvā.
Cetasa
a. (in cpds.) having the purpose of. Pāpacetasa = evilminded.
Cetasika
a. mental; nt. a mental property.
Cetāpeti
(ci + ape), to get in exchange; to barter.
Cetiya
nt. a sepulchral monument; a pagoda. ~aṅgaṇa, nt. the open space a round a pagoda. ~gabbha, m. the dome of a pagoda. ~pabbata, m. name of a mountain ill Ceylon, present Mihintale.
Ceteti
ref. Cetayati.
Ceto
is the form that ceta takes in cpds. ~khila, nt. fallowness; waste of mind. ~paṇidhi, f. resolution; aspiration. ~pariyañāṇa, nt. understanding the ways of others’ thought. ~pasāda, m. gladdening of heart. ~vimutti, f. emancipation of heart. ~samatha, m. calmness of mind.
Cela
nt. cloth; garment. ~vitāna, nt. an awning. ~ukkhe- pa, m. waving of garments (as a sign of applause).
Coca
m. banana. ~pāna, nt. a sweet drink made of banana.
Codaka
m. a plaintiff; one who censures or complains.
Codanā
f. reproof; accusation; plaint.
Codita
pp. of the following.
Codeti
(cud +e), to incite; to reprove; to accuse. aor. codesi. pr.p. codenta, codayamāna. abs. codetvā, codiya.
Codetu
m. ref. Codaka.
Copana
nt. stirring.
Cora
m. a thief; robber. ~ghātaka, m. executioner of rob-bers. ~upaddava, m. an attack from robbers.
Corikā
f. theft.
Corī
f. a female thief.
Coḷa
m. cloth. ~raṭṭha, nt. the country of Coḷa in South India.
Coḷaka
nt. a piece of cloth; a rag.
Coḷiya
a. belonging to the Cola country.
Cha
a. six. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. six times. ~cattāḷīsati, f. fortysix. ~dvārika, a. belonging to the six outlets of the senses. ~navuti, f. ninety-six. ~pñañāsā, f. fifty-six. ~bbaggiya, a. belonging to the group of six. ~bbaṇṇa, a. consisting of six colours. ~bbassika, a. existing throughout six years; six years old. ~bbidha, a. sixfold. ~bbīsati, f. twenty-six. ~saṭṭhi, f. sixty-six. ~sattati, f. seventy-six.
Chakana
chakanaka, nt. the dung of animals.
Chakalaka
chagalaka, m. a he-goat.
Chakka
nt. a set of six.
Chaṭṭha
a. sixth.
Chaṭṭhī
f. the sixth case, i.e., Genitive.
Chaḍḍaka
a. thrower; remover.
Chaḍḍana
nt. throwing away; rejection.
Chaḍḍanīya
a. fit to be thrown away.
Chaḍḍāpeti
(caus. of chaḍḍeti), aor. ~esi. pp. chaḍḍāpita. abs. chaḍḍāpetvā.
Chaḍḍita
pp. of chaḍḍeti.
Chaḍḍiya
a. to be rejected or thrown away.
Chaḍḍīyati
(pass. of chaḍḍeti).
Chaḍḍeti
(chaḍḍ + e), to throw away; to abandon; to reject; to leave. aor. ~esi. pr.p. chaddenta. abs. chaddetvā. pt.p. chaḍḍetabba.
Chaṇa
m. a festival.
Chatta
nt. umbrella; sunshade; the royal canopy. ~kāra, m. maker of sunshades. ~gāhaka, m. one who carries his master’s sunshade. ~nāḷi, f. ~daṇḍa, m. the handle of a sunshade. ~paṇī, m. one who carries an umbrella. ~maṅgala, nt. coronation festival; pinnacle raising of a pagoda. ~ussapana, nt. raising of the royal canopy, i.e., to occupy the throne.
Chattiŋsā
chattiŋsati, f. thirty-six.
Chada
(in cpds.) m. anything that covers; a veil.
Chadana
nt. a thatch; a roof; a cover.
Chaddanta
a. having six tusks. m. name of a great lake and a race of elephants.
Chaddikā
f. vomiting.
Chaddhā
chadha, ad. in six ways.
Chanda
m. impulse; will; wish. ~raga, m. exciting desire.
Chanda
(mano-group), m. nt. metrics; prosody.
Chandaka
nt. vote; a voluntary collection.
Chandatā
f. (in cpds.) impulse; desire for.
Chandāgati
f. wrong way of behaviour under an impulse.
Channa
pp. of chādeti.
Channa
a. proper; suitable.
Chappada
m. a bee.
Chamā
f. the earth; ground.
Chambhitatta
nt. stupefaction; consternation.
Chambhī
a. terrified; paralysed with fear.
Chava
m. a corpse. adj. low; miserable. ~kuṭikā, f. charnel-house. ~ṭṭhika, nt. a bone separated from a skeleton. ~ḍāhaka, m. one who officially burns the dead. ~alāta, nt. fire brand from a pyre.
Chavi
f. the outer skin; tegument. ~kalyāṇa, nt. beauty of complexion. ~vaṇṇa, m. colour of the skin; complexion.
Chaḷaṅga
a. consisting of six parts.
Chaḷabhiñña
a. possessing the six branches of higher knowledge. ~ñā, f. the six branches of super-human knowledge.
Chaḷaŋsa
a. having six sides or corners.
Chāta
a. hungry. ~jjhatta, a. hungry. ~tā, f. the state of being hungry.
Chātaka
nt. hunger; famine.
Chādana
nt. ~nā, f. covering; clothing; concealment.
Chādanīya,.
chādetabba, pt.p. fit to be covered.
Chādeti
(chad + e), to cover; to conceal; to thatch; to give pleasure; to relish. aor. ~esi. pp. chādita, pr.p. chā- denta, chādayamāna, abs. chādetvā, chādiya.
Chāpa
chāpaka, m. the young one of an animal.
Chāyā
f. shade; shadow. ~māna, nt. the measuring of shadow. ~rūpa, nt. a photograph; portrait.
Chārikā
f. ashes.
Chāha
nt. six days.
Chiggala
nt. a hole.
Chijjati
(pass. of chindati), to be cut, broken or severed. aor. chijji, pr.p. chijjanta, chijjamāna, abs. chijjitvā, chijjiya.
Chida
a. (in cpds.) breaking; cutting; destroying; Bandhanacchida = one who breaks or cuts the bond.
Chidda
nt. a hole; a fissure; fault; defect. adj. having fis-sures; perforated; faulty. ~ka, a. having holes or pores. ~gavesī, a. looking for other’s faults or weak points. ~avacchiddaka, a. full of breaches and holes.
Chiddita
at. perforated; bored through.
Chindati
(chid + ŋ-a), to cut; to sever; to destroy. aor. chindi. pp. chinna. pr.p. chindanta, chindamāna. abs. chinditvā, chindiya.
Chindiya
a. breakable.
Chinna
(pp. of chindati), chinnāsa, a. without hope. ~nāsa, a. one whose nose is cut off. ~bhatta, a. famished; starved. ~vattha, a. one whose garments are taken by force. ~hattha, a. one whose hands are cut off. ~iriyāpatha, a. unable to walk; a cripple.
Chuddha
pp. thrown away; rejected; contemptible.
Chupati
(chup + a), to touch. aor. chupi. abs. chupitvā.
Chupana
nt. touching.
Chūrikā
f. a dagger.
Cheka
a. clever; skilful. ~tā, f. cleverness; skill.
Chejja
a. fit to be cut off; liable to break. nt. punishment by cutting off one’s limbs.
Chettabba
pt.p. ought to be cut off.
Chettu
m. one who cuts.
Chetvā
chetvāna, abs. having cut off or severed.
Cheda
m. cutting off; severance. ~ka, m. cutter; breaker.
Chedana
nt. cutting; severing.
Chepāpana
nt. causing to cut or break.
Chedāpeti
(caus. of chindati), to cause to cut or break. aor. ~esi. pp. chedāpita. abs. chedāpetva.
Jagati
f. the earth; the world. ~ppadesa, m. a spot on the earth. ~ruha, m. a tree.
Jaggati
(jagg + a), to watch over; to nourish; to lie awake. aor. jaggi. abs. jaggitvā.
Jaggana
nt. ~nā, f. tending; bringing up; watchfulness.
Jagghati
(jaggh + a), to laugh; to deride. aor. ~ghi.
Jagghanā
f.
Jagghita
nt. laughter.
Jaghana
nt. the loins; the buttocks.
Jaṅgama
a. movable.
Jaṅgala
nt. jungle; a sandy and waterless place.
Jaṅghamagga
m. foot-path.
Jaṅghapesanika
nt. carrying messages on foot; m. one who carries messages.
Jaṅghā
f. the lower leg; the calf of the leg. ~bala, nt. strength of the leg. ~vihāra, m. a walk.
Jaṅgheyya
nt. a knee-piece.
Jacca
a. (in cpds.), having such a birth. ~ndha, a. blind from birth.
Jaccā
= jātiyā.
Jajjara
a. feeble with age; old; withered.
Jajjarita
pp. weakened.
Jañña
a. pure; noble; charming; of good birth.
Jaṭa
nt. the handle (of a knife, etc.)
Jaṭā
f. tangle; plaiting; matted hair. ~dhara, m. an ascetic wearing matted hair.
Jaṭita
pp. entangled; plaited.
Jaṭiya
jaṭila, m. a kind of ascetics with matted hair.
Jaṭhara
m. nt. the belly; the stomach. ~aggi, m. gestation.
Jaṇṇu
nt. ~kā, f. the knee. ~matta, a. knee-deep.
Jato
nt. the lac; sealing wax. ~maṭṭhaka, nt. something encased with lac.
Jatukā
f. a bat.
Jatto
nt. the shoulder.
Jana
m. a person; a man; the people. ~kāya, m. a crowd of people. ~tā, f. a gathering of people. ~pada, m. a province; a country; country-side. ~padakalyāṇī, f. the most beautiful girl in a country. ~padacārikā, f. travelling in a country. ~sammadda, m. crowding of the people.
Janaka
m. a producer; father. adj. producing; generating.
Janana
nt. production; causing.
Jananī
f. the mother.
Janādhipa
janinda, m. a king (of men).
Janikā
f. the mother; genetrix.
Janita
pp. of the following.
Janeti
(jan + e), to generate; to produce; to give birth. pr.p. janenta, abs. janetvā.
Janetu
m. producer; generator.
Janettī
f. the mother.
Jantāghara
nt. a hot room for steam bath.
Janto
m. a creature; living being.
Japa
m. muttering.
Japati
(jap+a), to utter; to mumble; to recite. aor. japi. pp. japita, abs. japitvā.
Japana
jappana, nt. mumbling; whispering.
Japā
f. China-rose.
Jappā
jappanā, f. greed; talk for gain.
Jambālī,f.
a dirty pool.
Jambīra
m. the orange tree; nt. orange.
Jambo
jambū, f. the rose-apple tree. ~dīpa, m. the country of the rose-apples. i.e., India. ~pakka, nt. the fruit of Eugenia Jambolana. ~saṇḍa, m. rose-apple grove.
Jambuka
m. a jackal.
Jambonada
nt. a sort of gold coming from the Jambu river.
Jambhati
(jabh + ŋ-a), to yawn; to arouse oneself. aor. jambhi.
Jambhanā
f. yawning; arousing.
Jamma
a. vulgar; contemptible.
Jaya
m. victory; conquest. ~ggaha, ~gāha, m. conquest; the lucky throw or lot. ~pāna, nt. the drink of victory. ~sumana, nt. the red China-rose.
Jayati
(ji + a), to conquer; to surpass; to defeat. aor. jayi. pp. jita, pr.p. jayanta, abs. jayitvā.
Jayampati
m. the husband and wife.
Jara
m. fever. adj. old; decayed; decrepit. ~ggava, m. an old bull. ~sakka, m. the old sakka, (the deva-king).
Jaratā
f. decay; old age.
Jarā
f. decay; old age. ~jajjara, ~jiṇṇa, a. feeble and decrepit with age. ~dukkha, nt. suffering through the old age. ~dhamma, a. subject to growing old or decaying. ~bhaya, nt. fear of old age or decay.
Jala
nt. water. ~gocara, ~cara, a. living in the water; aquatic. m. a fish. ~ja, a. born or sprung from the water. nt. a lotus. m. a fish. ~da, ~dhara, m. a rain-cloud. ~niggama, m. an outlet for water; a drain. ~ādhāra, m. deposit of water; reservoir. ~ālaya, ~āsaya, m. a lake; an artificial tank.
Jalati
(jal + a), to shine; to burn. aor. jali. pp. jalita. pr.p. jalanta, jalamāna, abs. jalitvā.
Jaladhi
jalanidhi, m. the ocean.
Jalana
nt. shining; burning.
Jalābu
m. the placenta. ~jā, a. born in a placenta; viviparous.
Jalūkā
f. a leech.
Jalla
nt. wet dirt.
Jallikā
f. dirt (on the body); decayed outer bark of a tree.
Java
m. speed; strength.
Javati
(ju + a), to run; to has ten; to hurry. aor. javi. pp. javita, pr.p. javamāna, abs. javitvā.
Javana
nt. impulse; alacrity; swift understanding; running. adj. swift. ~pañña, a. having swift understanding.
Javanikā
f. a screen; curtain.
Jaha
a. (in cpds.) leaving behind; giving up.
Jahati
jahāti (hā + a; hā, is duplicated and the first hā is changed to ja), to leave; to abandon; to give up; to forsake. aor. jahi. pp. jahita. pr.p. jahanta, abs. jahitvā. pt.p. jahitabba.
Jaḷa
a. slow; stupid. m. a stupid person.
Jāgara
a. awake; vigilant; watchful.
Jāgaraṇa
nt. keeping awake.
Jāgarati
(jāgar + a), to be awake or watchful. aor. jāgari. pr.p. jāgaranta.
Jāgariya
nt. vigil; waking. ~yānuyoga, m. vigilance; practice of watchfulness.
Jāṇu
m. the knee. ~maṇḍala, nt. the knee-cap. ~matta, a. knee-deep.
Jāta
(pp. of jāyati), born; arisen; become; occurred; happened. nt. a collection or variety. ~divasa, m. birth-day. ~rūpa, nt. gold. ~veda, m. fire. ~ssara, m. nt. a naturallake.
Jātaka
nt. a birth story. adj. born; arisen. ~bhāṇaka, m. a repeater of the Jātakas.
Jātatta
nt. the fact of being born.
Jāti
f. birth; rebirth; race; nation; genealogy; a sort of; a kind of. ~kosa, m. mace (of nutmeg). ~kkhaya, m. des-truction of the chance of being reborn. ~kkhetta, nt. birthplace; the realm of rebirth. ~tthaddha, a. proud of (one’s own) birth. ~nirodha, m. extermination of rebirth. ~phala, nt. nutmeg. ~mantu, a. of good birth; having genuine qualities. ~vāda, m. discussion about the parentage. ~sampanna, a. of good birth or a noble family. ~sumanā, f. jasmine. ~ssara, a. remembering former births. ~hiṅgulaka, nt. natural vermilion.
Jātika
a. descended from; belonging to the class, clan, or nation of.
Jātu
in. surely; undoubtedly.
Jānana
nt. knowledge; recognition.
Jānanaka
a. knowing.
Jānanīya
a. what should be known.
Jānapada
jānapadika, a. belonging to the country; m. a rustic. pl. country-folk.
Jānāti
(ñā + nā), to know; to find out; to be aware. aor. jāni, pr.p. jānanta, jānamāna. pp. ñāta. abs. jānitvā, ñatvā. inf. jānituŋ; ñātuŋ.
Jānāpeti
(caus. of the above). to make known; to inform; to reveal oneself. aor. ~esi. pp. jānāpita, ñāpita. pr.p. ñāpenta. abs. jānāpetvā, ñāpetvā.
Jāni.
f. loss; deprivation; the wife. ~pati, m. the wife and husband.
Jāmātu
m. son-in-law.
Jāyati
(jan + ya), to be born; to arise. aor. jāyi. pp. jāta, pr.p. jāyanta, jāyamāna, abs. jāyitvā.
Jāyattana
nt. the state of a wife.
Jāyana
nt. birth; arising.
Jāyā
f. wife. ~pati, m. wife and husband.
Jāra
m. a paramour. ~ttana, nt. the state of a paramour.
Jārī
f. an adultress.
Jāla
nt. a net; entanglement. ~pūva, m. pancake.
Jālaka
m. a bud; a small net.
Jālakkhika
nt. a mesh of a net.
Jālā
f. flame. ~kula, a. surrounded by flames.
Jālika
m. a fisherman who uses a net.
Jālikā
f. an armour made of chain.
Jālinī
f. lust; desire; craving.
Jāleti
(jal + e), to kindle; to light; to cause to bum. aor. ~esi. pp. jālita. pr.p. jālenta; jālayamāna, abs. jāletvā.
Jigiŋsaka
a. desirous of.
Jigiŋsati
(har + sa; har becomes giŋ; it is doubled and the former gin becomes ji). to desire. aor. ~ŋsi. pp. ~sita. pr.p. jigiŋsamāna.
Jigiŋsanā
jigiŋsā, f. covetousness; desire for.
Jigucchaka
a. one who disapproves of or dislikes.
Jigucchati
(gup + cha; gu is doubled and the first gu be comes ji), to shun; to loathe; to be disgusted at. aor. ~chi. pp. ~chita. pr.p. ~chanta. ~chamāna, abs. ~chitvā, ~chiya.
Jigucchana
nt. ~nā, f. ~chā, f. disgust for; dislike; detestation.
Jighacchati
(ghas + cha; g is doubled and the first g is changed to ji. the s of the root becomes c), to be hungry; to have a desire to eat. aor. ~chi. pp. ~chita.
Jighacchā
f. hunger.
Jiñjuka
m. wild liquorice.
Jiṇṇa
(pp. of jīrati), decayed; old; digested. ~ka, m. an old person. ~tā, f. decrepitude.
Jita
(pp. of jināti), conquered; subdued; nt. victory. ~tta, nt. mastery.
Jitatta
(jita + atta), one who has subdued the mind.
Jina
m. the conqueror; the victor; the Buddha. ~cakka, nt. the doctrine of the Buddha. ~putta, m. a disciple of the Buddha. ~sāsana, nt. the Buddha’s teaching.
Jināti
(ji + nā), to conquer; to subdue. aor. jim. pp. jita. pr.p. jinanta, abs. jlnitvā. jitvā.
Jimha
a. crooked; slant; dishonest. ~tā, f. crookedness; dishonesty.
Jiyā
f. a bow string.
Jivhā
f. the tongue. ~agga, nt. the tip of the tongue. ~āyatana, nt. the organ of taste. ~viññāṇa, nt. the cognition of taste. ~indriya, nt. the sense of taste.
Jīna
a. diminished; wasted; deprived of.
Jīmūta
m. rain-cloud.
Jīyati
(ji + ya), to become diminished; to lose; to be come old; to decay. aor. jīyi. pr.p. jīyamāna. pp. jīna.
Jīraka
nt. cummin-seed
Jirati
(jir + a), to become old; to decay. aor. jīri. pp. jiṇṇa. pr.p. jīramāna.
Jīraṇa
nt. decaying; getting old; digestion.
Jīrāpeti
jīreti (caus. of jīrati), to cause to decay or digest. aor. ~esi. pp. jīrāpita, pr.p. jīrāpenta.
Jīva
m. the life. ~danta, m. the tusks of a living animal.
Jīvaka
m. one who lives; a personal name.
Jīvati
(jīv + a), to live; to subsist on. aor.
Jīvi.
pr.p. jīvanta; jīvamāna. abs. jīvitvā.
Jīvana
nt. living; means of subsistence; livelihood.
Jīvikā
f. livelihood.
Jīvikaŋ
kappeti, gets one’s living.
Jīvita
nt. life; span of life. ~kkhaya, m. the dissolution of life; death. ~dāna, nt. saving of life. ~pariyosāna, nt. the end of life. ~mada, m. the pride of life. ~vutti, f. livelihood. ~saṅkhaya, m. the solution of life. ~āsā, f. desire for life. ~indriya, nt. the faculty of life; vitality. ~saŋsaya, m. danger of life.
Jīvī
m. one who lives. (in cpds.) leading of life of.
Juṇha
a. bright. ~pakkha, m. the bright half of the month.
Juṇhā
f. moonlight; a moonlit night.
Juti
f. effulgence; brightness ~ka, a. having brightness. ~ndhara, a. resplendent; brilliant. ~mantu, a brilliant.
Juhati
(hu + a; hu is doubled and the first h becomes j ), to pour into fire; to dedicate. aor.juhi.
Juhana
nt. a sacrifice; an offering.
Jūta
nt. gambling. ~kāra, m. a gambler.
Je
a particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.
Jeguccha
a. contemptible; loathsome.
Jegucchī
m. one who detests or avoids.
Jeṭṭha
a. elder; supreme; foremost. ~tara, a. more old or superior. ~bhaginī, f. the elder sister. ~bhātu, ~bhātika, m. the elder brother. ~māsa, m. name of a month, May-June. ~ṭhāpacāyana, nt. respect to the elders. ~ṭhāpacāyī, m. paying respect for the elders.
Jeti
(ji + e) to conquer; to subdue. aor. jesi. pr.p. jenta. abs. jetvā.
Jeyya
jetabba, pt.p. fit to be conquered.
Jotaka
a. illuminating; one who makes clear.
Jotati
(jut + a), to shine; to become bright. aor. joti. pr.p. jotanta.
Jotana
nt. ~nā, f. shining; explanation.
Joti
f. light; radiance. nt. a star. m; fire. ~pāsāṇa, m. a crystal generating heat. ~sattha, nt. astronomy.
Joteti
(caus. of jotati), to illuminate; to make clear; to explain. aor. jotesi. pp. jotita. pr.p. jotenta, jotayamāna. abs. jotetvā. inf. jotetuŋ.
Jhatvā
(= jhāpetvā), abs. having burnt.
Jhasa
m. a fish.
Jhāna
nt. concentration of mind; meditation (on a religious subject). ~aṅga, nt. a constituent of meditation. ~rata, a. fond of meditation. ~vimokkha, m. emancipation through jhāna.
Jhānika
a. 1. one who has attained a jhāna. 2. belonging to a jhāna.
Jhāpaka
m. one who sets fire to
Jhāpana
nt. setting fire to.
Jhāpīyati
(pass. of jhāpati), to be burnt.
Jhāpita
pp. of the following.
Jhāpeti
(caus. of jhāyati), to burn; to set fire to. aor. jhāpesi. pr.p. jhāpenta. abs. jhāpetvā, jhāpiya.
Jhāma
jhāmaka, a. burnt.
Jhāyaka
m. one who meditates.
Jhāyati
(jhe + a), to meditate or contemplate. aor. jhāyi. pr.p. jhāyanta. abs. jhāyitvā.
Jhāyati
(jha + ya), to burn; to be on fire.
Jhāyana
nt. 1. burning; 2. meditation.
Jhāyī
m. one who meditates.
Ñatta
nt. learning; something known.
Ñatti
f. announcement; declaration.
Ñatvā
(abs. from jānāti), having known. understood, or learnt.
Ñāṇa
nt. wisdom; insight. ~karaṇa, a. enlightening. ~cakkhu, nt. the eye of knowledge. ~jāla, nt. the net of knowledge. ~dassana, nt. perfect knowledge. ~vippayutta, a. void of knowledge. ~sampayutta, a. associated with knowledge.
Ñāṇī
a. possessed of knowledge; a wise person.
Ñāta
(pp. of jānāti)t known; well-known; realized.
Ñātaka
m. a relation; kinsman.
Ñāti
m. a kinsman. ~kathā, 1. talk aboutrelatives. ~dham-ma, m. the duties of relatives. ~parivaṭṭa, nt. the circle of relations. ~peta, m. a deceased relation. ~vyasana, nt. misfortune of relatives. ~saṅgaha, m. good treatment towards kinsmen. ~saṅgha, m. congregation of kinsmen ~sālohita, m. relations and blood-relations.
Ñāpana
nt. announcement; information.
Ñāpeti
(ñā +āpe), to make known; to announce. aor. ñāpesi. pp. ñāpita, pr.p. ñapenta, abs. ñāpetvā.
Ñāya
m. method; system; right manner. ~paṭipanna, a. walking in the right path.
Ñeyya
a. what should be understood. ~dhamma, m. anything that should be learnt or understood.
Ṭanka.
m. an instrument to cut stones.
Ṭīkā
f. sub-commentary. ~cariya, m. a sub-commentator.
Ṭhatvā
abs. (from tiṭṭhati), having stood.
Ṭhapana
nt. ~nā, f. setting up; placing keeping.
Ṭhapāpeti
(caus. of ṭhapeti), to cause to be placed. aor. ~esi. abs. ṭhapāpetvā.
Ṭhapita
pp. of the following.
Ṭhapeti
(ṭhā + ape), to place; to set up; to fix (a date); to establish; to set aside. aor. ṭhapesi. pr.p. ṭhapenta.
Ṭhapetvā
(abs. of the above), having placed; set aside, or left.
Ṭhāna
nt. place; locality; condition; reason; office; cause; standing up; stay. ~so, ad. with reason and cause.
Ṭhānīya
nt. a metropolis. adj. fit to be placed.
Ṭhāyaka
a. one who stands.
Ṭhāpaka
a. one who places or keeps.
Ṭhāyī
a. standing. (in cpds.) being in a state of; lasting.
Ṭhita
(pp. of tiṭṭhati), stood; stationary; immovable; one who stays. ~ka, a. one who stands. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. the place where one was (standing) ~tta, nt. the fact of standing.
Ṭhitatta
(ṭhita + atta), a. selfcontrolled.
Ṭhiti
f. stability; duration; continuance. ~bhāgiya, a. lasting; connected with duration.
Ṭhitika
a. (in cpds.) lasting; enduring; living on; dependent on.
Ṭhitikā
f. place in a list at which the distribution of lots was stopped.
Ḍasati
(ḍaŋ + sa), to bite. aor. ḍasi. pp. ḍaṭṭha, pr.p. ḍa-santa, ḍasamāna. abs. ḍasitvā.
Ḍasana
nt. biting.
Ḍayhati
(pass. of ḍahati), to be burnt. aor. ḍayhi. pr.p. ḍayhamāna.
Ḍahati
(dah + a), to burn; to set fire to. aor. ḍahi. pp. daḍḍha, pr.p. ḍahanta, ḍahamāna, abs. ḍahitvā.
Ḍaŋsa
m. a gadfly.
Ḍāka
m. nt. edible herbs.
Ḍāha
m. glow; heat; inflammation; burning.
Ḍīyana
nt. flying.
Ḍeti
(ḍī + a), to fly. aor. ḍesi. pr.p. ḍenta.
Ta
(demonstrative pron.), that; (so = he; sā = she; taŋ = that thing, are some forms of this).
Takka
m. thought; reasoning; logic. nt. butter-milk.
Takkana
nt. thinking; reasoning.
Takkara
a. a doer thereof. m. a thief.
Takkasilā
f. name of a city in Gandhāra. where was a well-known university.
Takkika
takkī, m. a sophist; a logician.
Takketi
(takk + e), to think; to reason; to argue; to trust. aor. ~esi. pp. takkita. abs. takketvā.
Takkola
nt. a kind of perfume.
Tagara
nt. a fragrant shrub.
Taggaruka
a. bent thereon.
Taggha
(an affirmative particle), truly; surely; if it is so.
Taca
m. skin; bark; hide. ~gandha, m. the scent of bark. ~pañcaka, nt. the five constituents ending with taca, viz. kesā, lomā, nakhā, dantā, taco. ~pariyosāna, a. limited by the skin.
Taccha
a. true; real; nt. the truth.
Tacchaka
m. a carpenter; chipper of wood.
Tacchati
(tacch + a), to chip; to chop; to make thin. aor. tacchi. pp. tacchita. abs. tacchitvā.
Tacchana
nt. chipping off.
Tacchanī
f. chip-axe.
Taccheti
(tacch + e), to chip. aor. ~esi. pp. tacchita. pr.p. tacchenta, abs. tacchetvā.
Tajja
a. arising from that.
Tajjanā
f. threat; menace.
Tajjaniya
a. to be blamed or censured.
Tajjanī
f. the forefinger.
Tajjeti
(tajj + e), to frighten; to threaten. aor. ~esi. pp. tajjita. pr.p. tajjenta. abs. tajjetvā.
Taṭa
nt. side of a river; a river bank; m. a precipice.
Taṭa-taṭāyati
(Onom. From taṭa), to make the sound ṭat ṭat. aor. ~āyi, pr.p. taṭataṭāyamāna.
Taṭṭaka
nt. a tray; a porringer.
Taṭṭikā
f. a small mat; a piece of hide to sit on.
Taṇḍula
nt. rice-grain. ~muṭṭhi, m. a handful of rice.
Taṇhā
f. craving; thirst; lust; attachment. ~kkhaya, m. the destruction of craving. ~jāla, nt. the snare of craving. ~dutiya, a. having craving as one's companion. ~paccaya, a. caused by craving. ~vicarita, a thought of craving. ~saṅ-khaya, m. complete destruction of craving. ~saŋyojana, nt. the fetter of craving. ~salla, nt. the dart of craving.
Taṇhīyati
(deno from taṇhā); to have thirst for. aor. ~hīyi.
Tata
(pp. of tanoti), extended; spread out.
Tatiya
a. third. ~yā, f. the third case, i.e., instrumental. ~yaŋ. ad. for the third time.
Tato
in. from there; from that; thence; therefore; thereupon. ~paṭṭhāya, in. thenceforth; since. ~nidānaŋ, ad. on account of that. ~paraŋ, in. beyond that.
Tatta
nt. the real nature; reality. ~to, in. accurately.
Tatta
(pp. of tapati), heated; hot; glowing.
Tattaka
a. that much; of such size.
Tattha
tatra, ad. there; in that place.
Tatha
a. true; real. nt. the truth. ~tā, f. reality; such likeness. ~tta, nt. the state of being so; the truth. ~vacana, a. speaking the truth.
Tathā
ad. thus; so; in that way; likewise. ~kārī, a. acting so. ~gata, a. one who has gone so; the Enlightened One. ~bhāva, m. such ness; such a condition. ~rūpa, a. such; like that. ~eva, ad. in the same way.
Tathāgata-bala
nt. the supreme intellectual powers of a Tathāgata.
Tadagge
ad. henceforth.
Tadaṅga
a. temporal (?); nt. that portion.
Tadatthaŋ
in. (taŋ + atthaŋ), for that purpose.
Tadanurūpa
a. conforming with that.
Tadaha
tadahu, nt. the same day. ~huposathe, lac. on the fast day.
Tadā
in. at that time; then.
Tadupiya
a. agreeing with that; befitting.
Tadupeta
a. endowed with that.
Tanaya
tanuja, m. a son; offspring.
Tanayā
tanujā, f. a daughter.
Tanu
at. thin; slender. ~ka, a. thin. ~kata, a. made thin; reduced ~karaṇa, nt. making thin; reduction. ~tara, a. thinner. ~tā, ~tta, nt. ~bhāva, m.. thinness; diminution; reduction.
Tanu
f. nt. the body. ~ruha, nt. hair on the body.
Tanoti
(tan + o), to extend; to stretch. aor. tani. pp. tata.
Tanta
nt. thread; string; a loom. ~vāya, m. a weaver ~ākulakajāta, a. entangled like a ball of string.
Tanti
f. a cord of a lute; a 1ine; lineage; tradition; a sacred text. ~dhara, a. bearer of tradition. ~ssara, m. string music; sound of a lute.
Tantu
m. a string; cord; thread.
Tandita
a. weary; lazy; inactive.
Tandī
f. weariness; sloth.
Tapa
m. nt. (mano-group), penance; religious austerity; morality. (In cpds. this changes its last vowel a to o. and stands as tapo.)
Tapokamma
nt. ascetic practice. ~dhana, a. one whole wealth is self-control; an ascetic. ~vana, nt. a place suitable for religious practices.
Tapati
(tap + a), to shine; to be bright. aor. tapi. pr.p. tapanta, tapamāna.
Tapana
nt. shining; brightness.
Tapanīya
a. causing remorse. nt. gold.
Tapassī
a. devoted to religious austerities. m. a hermit. ~sinī, f. a female ascetic.
Tappaṇa
nt. satiation; refreshment.
Tappati
(pass. of tapati), to burn; to shine; to be tormented by remorse. aor. tappi. pr.p. tappamāna.
Tappara
a. devoted to; quite given to.
Tappita
pp. of tappeti.
Tappiya
a. satiable. abs. having satiated.
Tappeti
(tapp + e), to satiate; to satisfy; to please. aor. ~esi. pr.p. tappenta. abs. tappetvā, tappiya.
Tappetu
m. one who satiates.
Tabbahula
a. having abundantly or often.
Tabbipakkha
a. antagonistic to that.
Tabbiparīta
a. different from that.
Tabbisaya
a. having that as an object.
Tabbhāva
m. that state; the real nature.
Tama
m. nt. (mano-group) darkness, ignorance. (In cpds. it becomes tamo). ~khandha, m. great darkness. ~naddha, a. enveloped in darkness. ~nuda, a. dispeller of darkness. ~parāyaṇa, a. having a state of darkness for his destiny.
Tamāla
m. the tree Xantochymus pictorius.
Tamba
a. copper-coloured; brown. nt. copper. ~kesa, a. having tawny hair. ~cūla, m. a cock. ~nakha, a. having brown finger-nails. ~netta, a. having brown eyes. ~bhājana, nt. a copper vessel.
Tambūla
nt. betel-leaf. ~pasibbaka, m. a purse to keep betel. ~peḷā, f. a betel-box.
Taya
nt. a triad.
Tayo
(Nom. pl. of ti), three (persons).
Tara
a. (in cpds.) crossing; passing over.
Taraṅga
m. a wave.
Taraccha
m. a hyaena.
Taraṇa
nt. going across; passing over.
Taraṇī
f. a ship; a boat.
Tarati
(tar + a), to cross or pass over; to be in a hurry. aor. tari. pp. tarita. pr.p. taranta, taramāna, abs. taritvā.
Taramāna-rūpa
a. being in a hurry.
Taritu
m. one who passes or crosses over.
Taru
m. a tree. ~saṇḍa, m. a grove of trees.
Taruṇa
a. young; of tender age. m. a young man. ~ṇī, f. a young woman; maiden.
Tala
nt. a :fiat surface; level ground; a base; a flat roof; a stage; the blade of a weapon; the palm or sole. ~ghātaka, nt. a slap with the palm of the hand. ~sattika, nt. lifting the hand in a threatening form.
Taluṇa
ref. Taruṇa.
Tasa
a. movable; trembling.
Tasati
(tas + a), to tremble, to be frightened; to be thirsty; to crave for. aor. tasi. pp. tasita, pr.p. tasanta, abs. tasitvā.
Tasinā
f. craving; thirst.
Taḷāka
m. nt. a lake.
Tahaŋ
tahiŋ, ad. there; on it; in that place.
Tāṇa
nt. protection; refuge; shelter. ~tā, f. protection.
Tāta
m. 1. father; 2. son. (Used as a term of affectionate add-ress to persons both younger and older).
Tādisa
tādisaka, tādī, a. such; of such quality.
Tāpana
nt. scorching; self mortification; tormenting.
Tāpasa
m. a hermit. ~sī, f. a female ascetic.
Tāpeti
(caus. of tapati), to scorch; to torment; to heat. aor. tāpesi. pp. tāpita. pr.p. tāpenta, tāpayamāna. abs. tāpetvā.
Tāmbūlī
f. the betel creeper.
Tāyati
(tā + ya), to protect; to preserve; to nourish. aor. tāyi. pp. tāyita. abs. tāyitvā. inf tāyituŋ.
Tāyana
nt. protection.
Tārakā
tārā, f. a star. ~gaṇa, m. the host of stars. ~pati, m. the moon. ~patha, m. the sky.
Tāreti
(caus. of tarati), to make cross; to help over; to assist. aor. tāresi. pp. tārita, pr.p. tārenta, tāraya- māna, abs. tāretvā.
Tāretu
m. one who helps to cross; a saviour.
Tāla
m. the palmyra tree. ~ṭṭhika, nt. the inner shell of a palm nut. ~kanda, m. the sprout coming out of a palm nut, (which is eaten when boiled and dried). ~kkhan-dha, m. the trunk of a palm tree. ~pakka, nt. palm nut. ~paṇṇa, nt. palm-leaf (used for writing). ~patta, nt. a whole palm-leaf (used for thatching, etc.). ~vaṇṭa, nt. a fan. (lit. the stem of a palm-leaf; this is a corruption of tālavaṭṭa = a circle made of palm-leaf).
Tālāvatthukata
a. rendered groundless; uprooted.
Tālu
m. the palate. ~ja, a. palatal.
Tāva
in. so much; a long; as far as. ~kālika, a. temporary; for the time being. ~taka, a. just so much; just so long.
Tāvatā
ad. so long; on that account; by that much.
Tāvatiŋsa
m. name of a heavenly abode. ~bhavana, nt. the realm of the 33 gods.
Tāvade
tāvadeva, in. at that moment; instantly.
Taḷa
m. a key; a cymbal; music (in general). ~cchidda, ~c- chiggla, nt. key-hole. ~avacara, nt. music. m. a musician.
Tāḷana
nt. beating; striking.
Tāḷeti
(tal + e), to strike; to beat; to flog. aor. tāḷesi. pp. tāḷita. pr.p. tāḷenta. abs. tāletvā.
Tāsa
m. terror; fear; trembling.
Tāsana
nt. frightening; impalement.
Tāseti
(caus. of tasati), to make tremble; to frighten; to im-pale. aor. tāsesi. pp. tāsita. pr.p. tāsenta, tāsaya- māna. abs. tāsetvā.
Ti
a. three. (Declined in the plural of all genders). ~kaṭuka, nt. the threefold spices. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. thrice. ~gāvuta, a. measuring. 3. gāvutas. ~cīvara, the 3 robes of a monk, viz. the inner, under, and the upper robes. ~piṭaka, nt. the 3 divisions of the Buddhist Canon. ~peṭaka, ~peṭakī, a. master of the three Piṭakas. ~yāma, f. the night. ~yojana, n. a distance of 3 leagues. adj. measuring three leagues. ~liṅgika, a. belonging to the 3 genders. ~loka, m. the 3 worlds. ~vagga, a. con- sisting of 3 divisions. ~vaṅgika, a. having 3 constituents. ~vassika, a. three years old. ~vidha, a. threefold.
Tika
nt. a triad. adj. consisting of three.
Tikicchaka
m. a physician.
Tikicchati
(kit + cha; ki is doubled and the former k is changed to t), to cure; to treat medically. aor. ~chi. pp. ~chita. pr.p. ~chanta, abs. tikicchitvā.
Tikicchā
f. the art of healing; practice of medicine.
Tikkha
a. sharp; acute; quick in deciding. ~pañña, a. having sharp intellect.
Tikhiṇa
a. sharp; pointed; pungent; acrid.
Tiṭṭhati
(ṭhā + a; ṭhā is changed to tiṭṭha), to stand; to stay; to abide; to last; to remain. (comparative tiṭṭhatu has the meaning; leave it alone or let it be so.) aor. aṭṭhāsi. pp. ṭhita. pr.p. tiṭṭhanta, tiṭṭhamāna, abs. ṭhatvā.
Tiṇa
nt. grass. ~gahaṇa, nt. a thicket of grass. ~jāti, f. a variety of grass. ~bhakkha, a. subsisting on grass. ~bhisi, f. a mattress of grass. ~santhāra, m. a mat of grass. ~sūla, nt. a kind of jasmine. ~aṇḍūpaka, nt. a pad of grass. ~agāra, nt. a cottage thatched with grass. ~ukkā, f. a torch made of grass. ~hāraka, m. one who carries grass for sale.
Tiṇṇa
(pp. of tarati), crossed over; gone through; one who has reached the final end.
Tiṇha
a. sharp.
Titikkhati
(tij + kha; ti is doubled and j is changed to k), to endure; to forebear. aor. ~khi. pr.p. ~khanta, ~khamāna, abs. ~khitvā.
Titikkhā
f. endurance; forgiveness.
Titta
tittaka, a. bitter; nt. bitter taste.
Titta
(pp. of tappati), contented; satisfied.
Titti
f. satisfaction; the brim.
Tittira
m. a partridge.
Tittha
nt. a fording or landing place; a harbour; a belief. ~kara, m. founder of a religious order. ~āyatana, nt. the sphere of a religious sect; the fundamental doctrine (of any religion).
Titthiya
m. a heretical teacher; an adherent of another religion. ~sāvaka, m. a follower of a heretical teacher. ~ārāma, m. an abode of heretics.
Tithi
f. a lunar day.
Tidasa
m. a deity (in general). ~pura, nt. the city of the devas. ~sinda, m. the king of the devas.
Tidaṇḍa
nt. a tripod (to place something on).
Tidiva
m. the celestial abode.
Tidhā
ad. in three ways.
Tinta
a. wet; moist.
Tintinī
f. tamarind.
Tinduka
m. the tree Diospyros ernbryopteris.
Tipaññāsā
f. fifty-three.
Tipu
nt. lead.
Tipusa
nt. pumpkin.
Tippa
tibba, a. sharp; piercing; acute.
Timi
m. name of an enormous fish. ~ṅgala, m. a kind of fish.
Timira
timisa, nt. darkness. adj. dark.
Timirāyitatta
nt. gloom; darkness.
Timīsikā
f. 3 very dark night.
Timbaru
timbarūsaka, ref. Tinduka.
Tiracchāna
m. an animal; a beast. ~kathā, f. talk about animals; a childish talk. ~gata, m. an animal. ~yoni, f. the realm of the brute creation.
Tiriyaŋ
ad. across; transversely. ~taraṇa, nt. ferrying across.
Tirīṭaka
nt. a garment made of bark; the strips used for that purpose.
Tiro
in. across; beyond; outside. ~karaṇī, f. a curtain; veil. ~kudda, nt. outside the wall. ~dhāna, nt. a lid; a screen. ~bhāva, m. Concealment; disappearance.
Tirokkāra
m. insult.
Tila
nt. the sesamum seed. ~kakka nt. sesame paste. ~piṭṭha, ~piññāka, nt. sesamum-grinding. ~muṭṭhi, m. a handful of sesame. ~vāha, m. a cartload of sesame. ~saṅgulikā, f. sesamum cake.
Tiŋsati
Tiŋsā, f. thirty.
Tīra
nt. shore; riverbank. ~dassī, m. seeing the shore.
Tīraṇa
nt. decision; judgement.
Tīreti
(tīr + e), to decide; to judge; to finish; to execute. aor. tīresi. pp. tīrita. pr.p. tīrenta, tīrayamāna, abs. tīretvā.
Tīha
nt. a period of three days.
Tu
in. however; but; yet; now; then.
Tuṅga
a. high; prominent. ~nāsika, a. having a prominent nose.
Tuccha
a. empty; vain; deserted.
Tujjati
(pass. of tudati), to be pierced or struck.
Tuṭṭha
(pp. of tussati), glad; satisfied. ~citta, ~mānasa, a. with gladdened mind.
Tuṭṭhi
f. pleasure; joy.
Tuṇḍa
tuṇḍaka, nt. the beak; snout.
Tuṇṇakamma
nt. needle-work; tailoring.
Tuṇṇavāya
m. a tailor.
Tuṇhī
in. silent; silently. ~bhāva, m. silence. ~bhūta, a. silent.
Tutta
nt. a pike for guiding elephants.
Tudati
(tud + a), to prick; to peck; to pierce; to instigate. aor. tudi. pp. tudita, tunna. pr.p. tudanta, tudamāna. abs. tuditvā.
Tudana
nt. pricking; piercing.
Tumula
a. great; big; grand.
Tumba
m. nt. a kind of water-vessel; a measure used for grain. ~kaṭāha, m. a vessel made of calabash or gourd.
Tumbī
f. long gourd.
Tumha
(the serond personal pron.), you. ~hādisa, a. of your kind.
Turaga
turaṅga, turaṅgama, m. a horse.
Turita
a. speedy; quick. ~taŋ, ad. quickly; in a hurry. ~turitaŋ, ad. very quickly; in a great haste.
Turiya
tūriya, nt. musical instrument.
Turukkha
a. belonging to Turkey. m. a kind of incense.
Tulana
nt. Tulanā, f. weighing; rating; deliberation.
Tulasī
f. the basil plant.
Tulā
f. a balance; scales; a rafter. ~kūṭa, nt. false weighing. ~daṇḍa, m. the beam of a balance.
Tuliya
(tūliya?), m. flying fox.
Tuleti
(tul + e), to weigh; to examine; to compare. aor. tulesi. pp. tulita, pr.p. tulenta, abs. tuletvā.
Tulya
a. equal; measurable. ~tā, f. equality.
Tuvaŋ
tvan (nom. sing. of tumha.) thou.
Tuvaṭaŋ
ad. quickly.
Tussati
(tus + ya), to be glad or satisfied. aor. tussi. pp. tuṭṭha. pr.p. tussanta, tussamāna, abs. tussitvā.
Tussanā
f. ~na, nt. satisfaction; joy.
Tuhina
nt. dew.
Tūṇa
tūṇīra, m. a quiver.
Tūla
nt. cotton. ~picu, m. cotton-wool.
Tūlikā
f. a painter’s brush; a cotton-mattress.
Te-asīti
f. eighty-three.
Tekiccha
a. curable; one who can be pardoned.
Te-cattāḷīsati
f. forty-three.
Te-cīvarika
a. using three robes only.
Teja
m. nt. (mano-group), heat; radiance; glory; power. (This becomes tejo in cpds.) ~dhātu, f. the element of heat. ~kasiṇa, nt. fire-contemplation.
Tejana
nt. 1. an arrow; 2. sharpening.
Tejavantu
a. majestic; glorious; generating heat.
Tejeti
(tij + e), to heat; to sharpen. aor. ~esi. pp. tejita. pr.p. tejenta. abs. tejetvā.
Tettiŋsā
tettiŋsati, f. thirty-three.
Tena
in. on account of it; because of it. ~hi, in. if it is so.
Tenavuti
f. ninety-three.
Tepaññasati
f. fifty-three.
Temana
nt. wetting; moistening.
Temīyati
(pass. of temeti), to become wet; to be showered on pr.p. temiyamāna.
Temeti
(tim + e), to make wet; to moisten. aor. ~esi. pp. temita. pr.p. tementa. temayamāna, abs. temetvā.
Terasa
teḷasa, a. thirteen.
Terovassika
a. three or four years old.
Tela
nt. oil. ~ghaṭa, m. oil jar. ~cāṭi, f. a pot of oil. ~dhūpita, a. flavoured with oil. ~padīpa, m. oil lamp. ~makkhana, nt. anointing with oil.
Telika
m. a dealer in oil.
Tesaṭṭhi
f. sixty-three.
Tesattati
f. seventy-three.
Tomara
m. nt. a spear; a lance (for driving elephants).
Toya
nt. water.
Toraṇa
nt. an arched gateway; a decorative pandal.
Tosa
m. joy; satisfaction.
Tosanā
f. Tosāpana, nt. the act of making joyful or giving pleasure.
Tosāpeti
(caus. of tussati), to make joyful; to please. aor. ~esi. pp. tosāpita.
Toseti
(see the above), aor. tosesi. pp. tosita, pr.p. tosenta, tosayamāna, abs. tosetvā.
Tvaŋ
ref. tuvaŋ.
Thakana
nt. closing up; a lid.
Thaketi
(thak + e),to close; to shut; to cover. aor. ~esi. pp. thakita. pr.p. thakenta. abs. thaketvā.
Thañña
nt. mother’s milk.
Thaṇḍila
nt. a hard stony ground; a mound. ~sāyikā, ~seyyā, f. lying on the bare ground.
Thaddha
a. hard; stiff; callous. ~maccharī, m. a great miser.
Thana
nt. the breast of a woman; the udder of a cow. ~gga, nt. the nipple. ~pa, m. nt. a suckling; an infant.
Thanayati
(than + aya), to roar; to thunder. aor. thanayi. pr.p. thanayanta.
Thanita
nt. the thunder.
Thaneti
(than + e), to roar; to thunder. aor. ~esi. pp. thanita, pr.p. thanenta, abs. thanetvā.
Thapati
m. a carpenter.
Thabaka
m. a bunch.
Thambba
m. a pillar; post; a clump of grass; obduracy. ~ka, m. a clump of grass.
Tharu
m. the hilt or handle of a weapon.
Thala
nt. land; dry ground. ~gocara, a. living on land. ~jā, a. sprung from land. ~ṭṭha, a. situated on land. ~patha, m. land-route.
Thava
m. praise; eulogy.
Thavati
(thu + a), to praise; to extol. aor. thavi. pp. thuta, thavita. pr.p. thavamāna. abs. thavitvā.
Thavikā
f. a purse; knapsack.
Thāma
m. strength; power; vigour. ~vantu, a. strong; powerful.
Thāla
m. nt. Thāli, f. a plate; a dish.
Thālaka
nt. Thālikā, f. a small bowl; a beaker.
Thālipāka
m. a pot of boiled rice.
Thāvara
a. immovable; long-lasting. ~riya, nt. immobility; firmness; solidity.
Thira
a. firm; solid; lasting. ~tara, a. more firm, solid or lasting. ~tā, f. firmness; immobility.
Thī
f. a woman. ~raja, m. nt. menstrual flux.
Thīna
nt. unwieldiness; impliability of mind.
Thuti
f. praise. ~pāṭhaka, ma panegyrist; a bard.
Thunāti
(thu + nā), to moan; to groan. aor. thuni, pr.p. thunanta, thunamāna, abs. tyunttvā.
Thulla
a. massive; fat; grave; gross. ~ccaya, m. a grave offence. ~kumārī, f. a fat girl; an unmarried (but grown up) woman. ~phusitaka, a. that which has big drops. ~sarīra, a. corpulent.
Thusa
m. chaff; husk of grain. ~ggi, m. fire of husks, ~pacchi, f. a basket to keep chaff. ~sodaka, nt. a kind of vinegar.
Thūṇa
m. ~ṇā, f. sacrificial post.
Thūpa
m. a tope; pagoda; a cairn a monument erected over the ashes of a holy person. ~pāraha, a. one who should be honoured by erecting a tope.
Thūpikā
f. a pinnacle; spire.
Thūpikata
a. heaped so as to have a pointed top.
Thūla
a. gross; rough; fat; massive. ~tā, f. coarseness. ~sāṭaka, m. coarse cloth.
Theta
a. reliable; trustworthy.
Thena
thenaka, m. a thief.
Thenana
nt. theft.
Theneti
(then + e), to steal. aor. thenesi, pp. thenita, pr.p. thenenta, abs. thenentvā.
Theyya
nt. theft. ~citta, nt. intention to steal. adj. in-tending to steal. ~saŋvāsaka, a. one who lives clandestinely (with bhikkhus).
Thera
m. an elder; a senior; a monk who has spent 10 years from his upasampadā, adj. old; elder. ~gāthā, f. hymns of the Elders. ~vāda, m. the doctrine of the Theras; the Southern Buddhism.
Therī
f. a senior nun; an old woman.
Theva
m. a drop.
Thoka
thoka, a. small; little; a few. ~thokaŋ, ad. little by little.
Thomana
nt. Thomanā, f. ref. thuti.
Thometi
(thorn + e), to praise; to extol. aor. ~esi. pp. tho- mita. pr.p. thomenta, thomayamāna, abs. thometvā.
Daka
nt. water. ~rakkhasa, m. a water-sprite.
Dakkha
a. clever; able; skilled; dexterous. ~tā, f. skill; ability; cleverness.
Dakkhaka
a. one who sees.
Dakkhati
(dis + a; dis is changed to dakkh), to see. aor. addakkhi, inf. dakkhituŋ, dakkhitāye.
Dakkhiṇa
a. southern; right (side). ~akkhaka, nt. the right collar-bone. ~disā, f. the south. ~desa, m. the southern country. ~ṇāpatha, m. the southern route (in India); the country in the south, now called Dekkan. ~ṇāyana, nt. the southern course of the sun. ~ṇāraha, a. worthy of a dedicatory gift. ~ṇāvatta, a. winding to the right.
Dakkhiṇā
f. the south; a gift; donation (to a holy person). ~vi- suddhi, f. purity of a gift. ~ṇodaka, nt; water of dedication.
Dakkhiṇeyya
a. worthy of an offering. ~puggala, m. an individual deserving a donation.
Dakkhī
m. one who sees or perceives.
Daṭṭha
(pp. of ḍasati) bitten. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. the place where one is bitten. ~bhāva, m. the fact of being bitten.
Daḍḍha
(pp. of dahati), burnt; consumed by fire. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. the place burnt by fire. ~geha, a. one whose house is burnt.
Daṇḍa
m. 1. a stem; stick; cudgel; walking stick; timber (in general); 2. a fine; punishment. ~ka, nt. a stick; twig; rod; a handle. ~kamadhu, nt. a bee-hive hanged on a branch. ~kamma, nt. punishment; penalty; atonement. ~koti, f. the tip of a stick. ~dīpikā, f. a torch. ~nīya, a. liable to punishment. ~ppatta, a. one who is prosecuted. ~parāyaṇa, a. leaning on a stick; supported by a staff. ~pāṇī, a. carrying a staff in one's hand. ~bhaya, nt. fear of punishment. ~hattha, a. one who has a stick in hand.
Datta
pp. given.
Datti
f. a small vessel to keep food in.
Dattika
dattiya, a. (in cpds.) given by.
Dattu
m. a stupid person.
Datvā
daditvā, abs. of dadāti. having given.
Dada
a. (in cpds.) giving; bestowing.
Dadāti
(dā + a; dā is doubled and the former ā is shortened), to give; to offer; to allow; to grant; to hand over. aor. dadi, adadi, pp. dinna. pr.p. dadanta. dadamāna. inf. dātuŋ, dadituŋ.
Daddu
f. a kind of cutanious eruption.
Daddula
nt. a soft skeleton similar to a sponge.
Dadhi
nt. curds. ~ghaṭa, m. a pot of curds. ~maṇḍa, nt. whey.
Danta
nt. a tooth; tusk; fang. ~kaṭṭha, nt. a tooth-brush; tooth-cleaner. ~kāra, m. an artisan in ivory. ~panti, f. row of teeth. ~poṇa, m. tooth-cleaner. ~valaya, nt. an ivory bangle. ~vidaŋsaka, a. showing one's teeth. ~āvaraṇa, nt. the lip.
Danta
(pp. of dameti), tamed; controlled; restrained. ~tā, f. ~bhāva, m. tameness; control; state of being restrained.
Dantasaṭha
m. lime tree; nt. lime fruit.
Dandha
a. slow; silly; stupid. ~tā, f. stupidity; sluggishness.
Dappa
m. arrogance; wantonness.
Dappaṇa
nt. a mirror; looking glass.
Dappita
a. arrogant; haughty.
Dabba
a. wise; able. nt. timber; wealth; substance. ~jātika, a. intelligent. ~sambhāra, m. a collection of wood-work or building material.
Dabbatiṇa
nt. a kind of grass.
Dabbimukha
m. a kind of bird; Turdus Ginginianus.
Dabbī,f.
a spoon; ladle.
Dabbha
m. kusa-grass.
Dama
damatha, m. Damana, nt. taming; subjugation; restraint; mastery.
Damaka
a. tamer; controller; trainer.
Dameti
(dam + e), to tame; to train; to master; to convert. aor. ~esi. pp. damita, danta. pr.p. damenta, abs. dametvā, pt.p. dametabba, damanīya.
Dametu
ref. damaka.
Dampati
m. wife and husband.
Damma.
a. to be tamed or trained.
Dayā
f. sympathy; compassion; kindness. ~lu, a. kind compassionate.
Dayita
pp. being sympathized. ~bba, pt.p. fit to be sympa-thized or helped.
Dayitā
f. a woman.
Dara
daratha, m. sorrow; anxiety; distress.
Darī
f. a cleavage; cleft; cavern.
Dala
nt. a blade; leaf; petal.
Dava
m. play; sport. ~kamyatā, f. fondness for joking. ~tthāya, davāya, (dat. sing.) for fun.
Davaḍāha
m. forest fire.
Dasa
a. ten. ~ka, nt. a decade; a group of ten. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. ten times. ~dhā, ad. in ten ways. ~bala, a. endowed with ten supernormal powers; the Buddha. ~vidha, a. tenfold. ~sata, nt. a thousand. ~satanayana a. having one thou-sand eyes, i.e. the Sakka. ~sahassa, nt. ten-thousand.
Dasa
a. (in cpds.) one who sees. duddasa = difficult to be seen.
Dasana
nt. tooth. ~cchada, m. the lip.
Dasā
f. 1. fringe edge, or border of a garment; 2. condition.
Dasikasutta
nt. a loose thread of a fringe.
Dassaka
a. one who shows.
Dassati
(future of dadāti), he will give.
Dassana
nt. sight; intuition; insight.
Dassanīya
~neyya, a. fair to behold; beautiful; handsome.
Dassāvī
dassī, m. one who sees. Only in cpds. such as bhayadassāvī.
Dassu
m. a robber.
Dasseti
(dis + e; dis is changed to das), to show; to exhibit. aor. ~esi. pp. dassita, pr.p. dassenta, abs. dassetvā; dassiya.
Dassetu
m. one who points out or shows.
Daha
m. a lake.
Dahati
(dah + a), 1. to burn. 2. to accept. aor. dahi.
Dahana
nt. burning. m. fire.
Dahara
a. young in years. m. a boy. ~rā, f. a girl.
Daḷidda
a. poor; needy; a poor person.
Daḷha
a. firm; strong; steady. ~parakkama, a. of strong effort; energetic. ~haŋ, ad. firmly; strongly.
Dalhīkamma
dalhīkarana, nt. strengthening; making firm.
Dāthā
f. a fang; the canine tooth. ~dhatu, f. the tooth relic (of the Buddha). ~vudha, a. using tusks as his weapon. ~balī, a. one whose strength lies in his tusks.
Dātabba
pt.p. fit to be given.
Dātu
m. giver; a generous person.
Dātuŋ
inf. to give.
Dātta
nt. a sickle; scythe.
Dāna
nt. gift; charity; alms; alms-giving. ~kathā, f. talk about charity. ~gga, nt. a place where alms are given. ~pati, m. master in liberality. ~phala, nt. the fruit of munificence. ~maya, a. consisting of giving alms. ~vaṭṭa, nt. constant giving of alms. ~vatthu, nt. things to be given: ~veyyāvaṭika, a. a distributor of alms or one who serves in feeding. ~sālā, f. alms-hall. ~sīla, a. of liberal disposition. ~soṇḍa, a. fond of giving. ~nāraha, a. worthy of receiving gifts.
Dānava
m. a Titan.
Dāni
ref. Idāni.
Dāpana
nt. inducement to give.
Dāpeti
(caus. of deti), to induce to give. aor. dāpesi. pp. dāpita. pr.p. dāpenta. abs. dāpetvā.
Dāpetu
m. one who induces to give.
Dāma
m. a wreath; rope; chain; a garland.
Dāya
m. 1. forest; grove; 2. gift. ~pāla, m. a grove-keeper.
Dāyaka
dāyī, m. giver; supporter.
Dāyajja
nt. inheritance. adj. one who inherits.
Dāyati
(dā + ya), to mow; to reap. aor. dāyi. pp. dāyita.
Dāyana
nt. mowing.
Dāyāda
m. inheritance; a. (in cpds.) inheriting. ~ka, a. one who inherits.
Dāyikā
f. a female donor.
Dāra
m. wife. ~bharaṇa, nt. maintenance of a wife.
Dāraka
m. a boy; youngster.
Dārikā
f. a girl.
Dāreti
(dāl + e), to split; to burst open. aor. dāresi, pp. dārita. pr.p. dārenta. abs. dāretvā.
Dāru
nt. wood; timber; firewood. ~khaṇḍa, nt. a piece of wood. ~kkhandha, m. a log of wood. ~bhaṇḍha, nt. furniture; wooden articles. ~maya, a. made of wood. ~saṅghāṭa, m. a raft made of wood.
Dāruṇa
a. severe; harsh; cruel.
Dālana
nt. splitting.
Dāleti
ref. dāreti, aor. dālesi. pp. dālita. pr.p. dālenta, dālayamāna. abs. dāletvā.
Dāvaggi
m. forest.fire.
Dāsa
m. a slave. ~ka, m. slave. ~gaṇa, m. a group of slaves. ~tta, ~vya, nt. slavery; the condition of a slave.
Dāsitta
nt. status of a female slave.
Dāsī
f. a female slave.
Dāha
m. burning; inflammation; heat.
Dāḷima
dāḍima, nt. pomegranate.
Dāḷiddiya
nt. poverty.
Dikkhati
(dis + a), 1. to see; 2. to become a monk.
Dikkhita
(pp. of the above), initiated; consecrated.
Digambara
m. a naked ascetic.
Diguṇa
a. twofold; double.
Digghikā
f. a ditch.
Dija
m. 1. a brahman; a twice-born; 2. a bird. ~gaṇa, m. a group of brahmans or birds.
Diṭṭha
(pp. of passati), seen. nt. vision. ~dhamma, m. this world. adj. one who has realized the final truth. ~dhammika, a. belonging to this world. ~maṅgalika, a. one who believes in auspicious things seen. ~sansandana, nt. to compare one’s views on things seen or known. ~anugati, f. imitation of what one sees.
Diṭṭhi
f. dogma; theory; belief; ~ka, a. (in cpds.) believing in; having the theory of. ~kantāra, m. the wilderness of dogmas. ~gata, nt. a belief; wrong view. ~gahana, nt. the thicket of speculation. ~jāla, nt. the net of sophistry ~vipatti, f. failure in theory. ~vipallāsa, m. contortion of views. ~visuddhi. f. clear vision; right under- standing. ~sampanna, a. endowed with right views. ~saŋyojana, nt. the fetter of empty speculation.
Diṭṭhī
a. ref. Diṭṭhika.
Ditta
(pp. of dippati), blazing.
Ditti
f. light; brightness.
Diddha
a. smeared with; poisoned.
Dina
nt. day. ~kara, m. the sun. ~ccaya, m. exhaustion of the day; evening. ~pati, m. the sun.
Dindibha
m. a lap-wing.
Dinna
(pp. of deti), given; granted. ~ādāyī, a. taking what is given.
Dinnaka
m. 1. an adopted son. nt. 2. the thing given.
Dipada
m. a biped; a man. ~inda, ~uttama, m. the most noble of the bipeds. i.e. the Enlightened One.
Dippati
(dip + ya), to shine. aor. dippi.
Dippana
nt. shining.
Dibba
a. divine; celestial. ~cakkhu, nt. the divine eye. ~cakkhuka, a. endowed with the superhuman eye. ~vihāra, m. the supreme condition of heart. ~sampatti, f. heavenly bliss.
Dibbati
(div + ya), to sport; to amuse oneself. aor. dibbi.
Diyaḍḍha
m. one and a half.
Diva
m. heaven.
Divasa
m. day. ~kara, m. the sun. ~bhāga, m. daytime.
Divā
in. day; by day. ~kara, m. the sun. ~ṭhāna, nt. place where the daytime is spent. ~vihāra, m. rest during the heat. ~seyyā, f. lying on at midday; siesta.
Diviya
divya, a. ref. Dibba.
Disa
m. enemy.
Disampati
m. king.
Disā
f. a direction; a point of the compass. ~kāka, m. a crow kept on board a ship in order to search a land. ~kusala, a. one who knows the directions. ~pāmokkha, a. world- famed. ~bhāga, m. a direction. ~mūḷha, a. one who has lost his bearings. ~vāsī, ~vāsika, a. living in another country or in different parts of a country.
Dissati
(dis + ya), it seems; appears. pr.p. dissanta, dis-samāna, (= visible).
Dīgha
a. long. ~aṅgulī, a. having long fingers. ~jātika, m. a being of the snake kind. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. length. ~dassi, a. far-seeing. ~nikāya, m. the collection of long suttas. ~bhāṇaka, m. a repeater or expounder of the Dīghanikāya. ~rattaŋ, ad. a long time. ~lomaka, a. having long fleece. ~sottiya, nt. long sleep; sluggishness.
Dīghavaṇṭa
m. the tree Oroflylum indicum.
Dīdhiti
f. light; radiance.
Dīna
a. miserable; base; mean. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. wretchedness.
Dīpa
m. 1. a lamp; 2. an island; 3. help; support. ~ka, nt. a small island. adj. showing; explaining. ~ṅkara, a. one who lights a lamp; name of a former Buddha. ~acci, f. flame of a lamp. ~rukkha, m. a lamp post. ~sikhā, f. flame of a lamp. ~āloka, m. light of a lamp.
Dīpanā
f. illustration; explanation.
Dīpanī
f. an explanatory work.
Dīpi
dīpika, m. a panther.
Dīpikā
f. 1. a torch; 2. a commentary.
Dīpita
(pp, of dīpeti), illustrated; explained; shown.
Dīpinī
f. a female panther.
Dīpeti
(dip + e), to light; to make clear; to explain. aor. ~esi. pp. dīpita, pr.p. dīpenta, dīpayamāna. abs. dīpetvā. pt.p. dīpetabba.
Du
antithetic prefix implying badness, perverseness, and difficulty.
Duka
nt. a dyad; a pair.
Dukūla
nt. a kind of very fine cloth.
Dukkata
dukkaṭa, a. badly. done. nt. wrong action.
Dukkara
a. difficult to do. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. ~bhāva, m. difficulty.
Dukkha
nt. suffering; pain; misery; agony; discomfort. ~kkhaya, m. extinction of misery. ~ kkhandha, m. aggregate of suffering. ~nidāna, nt. source of misery. adj. causing pain. ~nirodha. m. destruction of suffering. ~nirodhagāminī, f. (the practice) leading to the extinction of suffering. ~antagū, a. one who has conquered suffering. ~paṭikkūla, a. averse to pain. ~pareta, a. afflicted by misery. ~ppatta, a. being in pain. ~ppahāṇa, nt. removal of misery. ~vipāka, a. having pain as its fruit; creating misery. ~sacca, nt. the truth of misery. ~samudaya, m. the origin of suffering. ~samphassa, a. having an unpleasant touch. ~seyyā, f. an uncomfortable sleep. ~anubhavana, nt. undergoing of punishment. ~apagama, m. removal of pain.
Dukkhaŋ
a.d. with difficulty.
Dukkhāpana
nt. hurting.
Dukkhāpeti
(Deno. from dukkha), to afflict; to cause pain; to hurt. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Dukkhī
dukkhita, a. afflicted; grieved; unhappy; dejected; ailing.
Dukkhīyati
(Deno. from dukkha), to feel pain; to be distressed. aor. dukkhīyi. pp. dukkhita.
Dukkhudraya
a. causing pain; resulting in ill.
Dukkhūpasama
m. alleviation of suffering.
Dukkhotiṇṇa
a. fallen into misery.
Dugga
nt. a place difficult to access; a fortress.
Duggata
a. poor; miserable.
Duggati
f. a realm of miserable existence.
Dugganda
a. having a bad smell. m. a bad smell.
Duggama
a. difficult to go.
Duggahita
a. held or taken wrongly. nt. a wrong view.
Duccaja
at. difficult to leave or give up.
Duccarita
nt. bad conduct; wrong action.
Dujivha
m. a serpent.
Dujjaha
a. difficult to give up or remove
Dujjāna
a. difficult to know.
Dujjīvita
nt. wrong livelihood.
Duṭṭha
a. spoilt; corrupt; wicked; bad. ~citta, nt. evil minded; malignant.
Duṭṭhu
ad. badly.
Duṭṭhulla
nt. lewd talk. adj. inferior.
Dutappaya
a. not easily satiable.
Dutiya
a. second; having as the second. ~ka, a. a com-panion. ~yaŋ, ad. for the second time.
Dutiyā
f. 1. the wife; 2. the second case, i.e. accusative.
Dutiyikā
f. the wife.
Duttara
a. difficult to cross over.
Duddama
a. difficult to manage or tame.
Duddasa
a. difficult to see or understand. ~tara, a. more difficult to see.
Duddasā
f. misfortune; unlucky period. ~panna, a. come to misfortune.
Duddasika
a. having ugly features.
Duddina
nt. a cloudy or unlucky day.
Duddha
nt. milk.
Dundubhi
f. a drum.
Dunnāmaka
nt. piles; haemorrhoids.
Dunnikkhitta
a. badly or wrongly placed.
Dunniggaha
a. difficult to subdue or control.
Dunnimitta
nt. bad omen.
Dunnīta
a. wrongly carried or applied.
Dupaṭṭa
a. having two folds.
Duppañña
a. foolish. m. a fool.
Duppaṭinissaggiya
a. difficult to give up or abstain from.
Duppaṭivijjha
a. difficult to understand.
Duppamuñca
a. difficult to be freed.
Dupparihāriya
a. difficult to use or manage.
Duphassa
m. the nettle plant; disagreeable touch.
Dubbaca
a. obstinate; disobedient.
Dubbanna
a. of bad colour; discoloured; ugly.
Dubbala
a. feeble; weak. ~tta, nt. ~tā, f. ~bhāva, m. feebleness.
Dubbā
f. panic grass.
Dubbijāna
a. difficult to understand.
Dubbinīta
a. obstinate; badly trained.
Dubbuṭṭhika
a. rainless. nt. a famine; scarcity of rain.
Dubbhaka
a. treacherous; insidious person.
Dubbhati
(dubh + a), to be treacherous or unfaithful; to plot against. aor. dubbhi, abs. dubbhitvā.
Dubbhana
nt. treachery.
Dubbhara
a. difficult to bring up or nourish.
Dubbhāsita
nt. an insulting word; bad speech.
Dubbhikkha
nt. a famine; scarcity of food.
Dubbhī
a. plotting against; seeking to injure.
Duma
m. a tree. ~gga, nt. tree-top. ~ntara, nt. variety of trees; interval of trees. ~inda, ~ uttama, m. the king of trees, i.e., the Bo-tree.
Dumuppala
m. a tree producing yellow flowers. ref. Kaṇikāra.
Dummaṅku
a. one who is difficult to make silent; obstinate person.
Dummatī
m. an evil-minded person; a fool.
Dummana
a. unhappy; sorrowful.
Dummukha
a. having a sad face.
Dummedha
a. foolish.
Duyhati
(pass. of duhati), to be milked. aor. duyhi.
Durakkha
a. difficult to protect.
Duraccaya
duratikkama a. difficult to pass over.
Duranubodha
durājāna, a. difficult to know or understand.
Durāsada
a. difficult to be approached.
Durutta
a. badly spoken. nt. bad speech.
Durita
nt. sin; bad action.
Dulladdha
a. obtained with difficulty.
Dulladdhi,.f.
a wrong view.
Dullabha
at. difficult to obtain.
Duvaṅgika
a. consisting of two portions.
Duvidha
at. twofold.
Duve
(Nom. pl. of dvi), two; two persons or things.
Dussa
nt. cloth. ~karandaka, m. clothes-chest. ~koṭ- ṭhāgāra, nt. a store-room for clothes. ~yuga, a suit of garments. ~vaṭṭi, f. a roll of cloth; fringe of a cloth.
Dussati
(dus + ya), to offend against; to become corrupted or angry. aor. dussi. pp. duṭṭha. abs. dussitvā.
Dussana
nt. offending; corruption; anger.
Dussaha
a. difficult to bear on.
Dussīla
a. of bad character. void of morality.
Duha
a. (in cpds.) milking; yielding; granting.
Duhati
(duh + a), to milk. aor. duhi. pp. duddha. abs. duhitvā. pr.p. duhamāna.
Duhana
nt. milking.
Duhitu
f. daughter.
Dūta
m. a messenger; envoy. Dūtī. f. Dūteyya, nt. errand; commission; carrying of messages.
Dūbhaka
a. a treacherous person.
Dūra
nt. distance. adj. distant; far. ~ṅgama, a. going afar. ~to, in. from afar. ~tta, nt. the fact of being distant.
Dūsaka
a. one who defiles or defames; corrupting; spoiling.
Dūsana
nt. corruption; defilement.
Dūsita
pp. of the following.
Dūseti
(dus + e), 1. to spoil; to pollute; 2. to defame; 3. to ill-treat. aor. ~esi. pr.p. dūsenta, dūsayamāna, abs. dūsetvā.
Dūhana
nt. pollution; robbery; infestation.
Deḍḍubha
m. a water-snake.
Deṇḍima
m. a kettle-drum.
Deti
(dā + e), to give. aor. adāsi. pr.p. denta. pp. dinna. abs. datvā. ref. Dadāti.
Deva
m. 1. a deity; 2. the sky; 3. a rain cloud; 4. a king. ~kaññā, f. a heavenly maiden. ~kāya, m. a group of gods. ~kumāra, m. a divine prince. ~kusuma, nt. cloves. ~gaṇa, m. a troop of gods. ~cārikā, f. a journey in heaven. ~ccharā, f. a nymph. ~ññatara, a. an inferior deity. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a temple dedicated to a deity. ~ttabhāva, m. divine condition or body. ~dattika, ~dattiya, a. given by a deity. ~dundubhi, f. thunder. ~dūta, m. gods’ messenger. ~deva, m. the god of gods. ~dhamma, m. divine virtue; fear to sin. ~dhītu, f. a young nymph. ~nagara, nt. the city of the devas. ~nikāya, a. a community of devas. ~parisā, f. an assembly of devas. ~putta, m. son of a god. ~pura, nt. the celestial city. ~bhavana, nt. abode of a deity. ~yāna, nt. the path to heaven; an air-ship. ~rāja, m. the king of devas. ~rukkha, m. a celestial tree. ~rūpa, nt. an image of a deity. ~loka, m. heaven. ~vimāna, a. heavenly mansion.
Devatā
f. a deity.
Devatta
nt. divinity.
Devadāru
m. a kind of pine. Uvaria longifolia.
Devara
m. brother-in-law; husband’s brother.
Devasika
a. occurring daily. ~kaŋ, ad. daily.
Devātideva
m. the god of gods.
Devānubhāva
m. Deviddhi, f. divine power.
Devisi
m. a divine seer.
Devī
f. a goddess; a queen.
Devūpapatti
f. rebirth among gods.
Desa
m. region; country; a district.
Desaka
desetu, m. a preacher; one who expounds.
Desanā
f. discourse, sermon, preaching. ~vilāsa m. beauty of instruction.
Desika
a. belonging to a country or province.
Desita
pp. of the following.
Deseti
(dis + e), to point out; to preach; to expound. aor. desesi. pr.p. desenta. abs. desetvā.
Dessa
dessiya, a. disagreeable; detestable; odious.
Deha
m. nt. the body. ~nikkhepana, nt. laying down the body; death. ~nissita, a. connected with or belonging to the body.
Dehī
m. that which has a body; a creature.
Doṇa
m. nt. a measure of capacity; 1/8th of a bushel.
Doṇi
doṇikā, f. a boat; a canoe; a trough.
Domanassa
nt. displeasure; melancholy; grief.
Dolā
f. a swing; palanquin.
Dolāyati
(Deno. from dolā), to swing; to move to and fro. aor. dolāyi.
Dovārika
m. gatekeeper.
Dosa
m. anger; corruption; defect; fault; ~kkhāna, nt. blaming. ~ggi, m. the fire of anger. ~sāpagata, a. free from fault or defect. ~sāropaṇa, nt. blaming; finding fault.
Dosinā
f. bright; moonlit.
Dohaka
m. one who milks.
Dohaḷa
m. longing of a pregnant woman; strong desire. ~ḷinī, f. the woman who has some longing.
Dohī
a. 1. one who milks; 2. an ungrateful person.
Dvaṅgula
a. measuring two inches. nt. two inches.
Dvattikkhattuŋ
ad. twice or thrice.
Dvattipatta
nt. two or three bowls.
Dvattiŋsati
f. thirty-two.
Dvanda
nt. a pair; couple; dyad. m. the Collective Compound.
Dvaya
nt. a pair; couple; dyad.
Dvācattāḷīsati
f. forty-two.
Dvādasa
a. twelve.
Dvānavuti
f. nincty-two.
Dvāra
nt. door; entrance; gate. ~kavāta, nt. the shutter of a door; doors and windows. ~koṭṭhaka, nt. the gate- way; room over a gate. ~gāma, m. village outside the city-gates. ~pāla, ~ṭṭha, m. gate-man; gatekeeper. ~bāhā, f. doorpost. ~sālā, f. a hall near the gate.
Dvārika
a. belonging to a gate. noun: a doorkeeper, m.
Dvāvīsati
f. twenty-two.
Dvāsaṭṭhi
f. sixty-two.
Dvāsattati
f. seventy-two.
Dvāsīti
f. eighty-two.
Dvi
a. (the numeral) two. ~ka, nt. a dyad; pair; couple. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. twice. ~guṇa, at. twofold; double. ~cattālīsati, f. forty-two. ~jivha, a. a serpent, (having two tongues). ~navuti, f. ninety-two. ~paññāsati, f. fifty-two. ~māsika, a. two months old or existing two months. ~saṭṭhi, f. sixty-two. ~sata, nt.. two hundred. ~sattati, f. seventy-two. ~sahassa, nt. two-thousand.
Dvija
m. a brahmin; a bird; a tooth; (a twice-born).
Dvidhā
ad. in two ways; in two parts. ~patha, m. crossing of roads.
Dvipa
m. an elephant.
Dvīha
nt. two days. ~tīhaŋ, ad. two or three days.
Dve
(Nom. pl. of dvi.) the two ~bhāva, m. twofold-ness. ~vācika, a. having only two words (to repeat).
Dvejjha
nt. doubt; contradiction. adj. doubtful.
Dvedhā
ad. in two ways; in two. ~patha, m. a cross road.
Dveḷhaka
nt. doubt. ~jāta, a. being in doubt.
Dhaṅka
m. a crow.
Dhaja
m. a flag; emblem; symbol. ~gga, the top of a standard. ~ālu, a. adorned with flags. ~āhaṭa, a. captured in war; taken as a booty.
Dhajinī
f. an army.
Dhañña
nt. grain; corn. ~rāsi, m. a heap of grain. ~agāra, a granary.
Dhañña
dhaññavantu, a. fortunate; lucky.
Dhata
(pp. of dhāreti), kept in mind; known by heart.
Dhana
nt. wealth, riches. ~kkhaya, m. exhaustion of wealth. ~kkīta, a. bought for money. ~tthaddha, a. proud of wealth. ~tthika, a. desiring wealth. ~lola, a. greedy of wealth. ~vantu, a. rich, wealthy. ~hetu, ad. for the sake of wealth. ~āsā, f. craving for wealth.
Dhanāyati
(Deno. from dhana), to consider something as one’s wealth.
Dhanika
m. a creditor.
Dhanita
nt. sound. adj. sounded; sonant.
Dhanī
a. wealthy. noun: wealthy person.
Dhanu
nt. a bow. ~ka, nt. a small bow. ~kāra, m. bow maker. ~ketakī, m. the screwpine. ~ggaha, m. an archer. ~sippa, nt. the art of shooting.
Dhanta
pp. of dhamati.
Dhama
dhamaka, a. and n. one who blows; a player (of a trumpet, etc.).
Dhamakaraka
m. a filter or water- strainer. (Often seen as dhammakaraka).
Dhamati
(dharn + a), to bloww; to sound; to kindle. aor. dhami. pr.p. dhamanta, abs. dhamitvā. ger. dhamana.
Dhamani
f. a vein. ~santhatagatta, a. having veins showing all over the body (for lack of flesh).
Dhameti
(dham + e), to blow; to sound. aor. ~esi. pp. dhamita. pr.p. dhamenta. caus. dhamāpeti.
Dhamma
m. doctrine; nature; truth; the Norm; morality; good conduct. ~kkhāna, nt. preaching of the doctrine. ~kathā, f. religious talk; ethical discussion. ~kathika, m. one who preaches the Norm. ~kamma, nt. a legally valid act; procedure in accordance with Vinaya rules. ~kāma, a. lover of the truth. ~kāya, a. the Normal body. ~kkhandha, m. a portion of the Norm. ~gaṇḍikā, f. the block of justice. i.e., of execution. ~garu, a. respecting the Norm. ~gutta, a. protected by the Norm. ~ghosaka, m. one 'v ho announces about the preaching of the Norm. ~cakka, nt. the wheel of Norm. ~cakkappavattana, nt. preaching of the universal righteousness. ~cakkhu, nt. the eye of wisdom. ~cariyā, f observance of righteous- ness ~cārī, m. one who walks in the righteousness. adj. virtuous. ~cetiya, nt. a shrine in which sacred texts are enshrined. ~jīvī, a. living righteously. ~ññū, a. one who knows the doctrine. ~ṭṭha, a. just; righteous. ~ṭṭhiti, f. the real nature of the Norm. ~takka, m. right reasoning. ~dāna, nt. the gift of the Norm. ~dāyāda, a. having dhamma as one’s inheritance; spiritual heir. ~dīpa, a. having the Norm as a sound footing. ~desanā, f. ex-position of the Norm. ~dessī, m. a hater of the Norm. ~dhaja, a. having dhamma as one’s banner. ~dhara, a. one who knows the Norm by heart. ~niyāma, m. the order of the Norm. ~paṇṇākāra, m. a present consisting of dhamma. ~pada, nt. a line or stanza of the Norm. ~ppamāṇa, a. measuring by the teaching. ~bhaṇḍā- gārika, m. the treasurer of the Norm. ~bheri, f. the drum of the Norm. ~rakkhita, a. protected by the Norm. ~rata, a. fond of the Law. ~rati, f. delight in the Law. ~rasa, m. taste of the Norm. ~rāja, m. the king of righteousness. ~laddha, a. righteously acquired. ~vara, m the excellent doctrine. ~vādī, a. speaking according to the Law. ~vicaya, m. investigation of doctrine. ~vidū, a. one who understands the Law. ~vinicchaya, m. righte-ous decision. ~vihārī, a. living according to the Law. ~saŋvibhāga, m. distribution of the Law. ~saṅgīti, f. recital of sacred scriptures. ~saṅgāhaka, m. compiler of the scriptures. ~samādāna, nt. acquisition of the Norm. ~saraṇa, nt. putting one’s faith on the Norm. ~savaṇa, nt. hearing of the Norm. ~sākacchā, f. discussion about the Law. ~sālā, f. preaching hall. ~senāpati, m. generalissimo of the Law. ~sonda, a. fond of the Norm. ~ssāmī, m. the lord of the Norm. ~adhipati, a. respect- ing the Law as one’s guide. ~anudhamma, m. lawful- ness; conformity with the Norm. ~anuvattī, ~anusārī, a. acting in conformity with the Law. ~abhisamaya, m. understanding of the Truth. ~amata, nt. the nectar of the Norm. ~ādāsa, m. the mirror of the Norm. ~ādhāra, a. being a support to the Norm. ~āsana, nt. a pulpit.
Dhammatā
f. a general rule; nature.
Dhammani
m. rat-snake.
Dammika
a. righteous.
Dhammilla
m. a knot of hair; braided hair.
Dhammīkathā
f. religious talk.
Dhara
a. (in cpds.) bearing; holding; keeping in mind; wearing.
Dharaṇa
nt. a weight comprising about 2/5 of an ounce.
Dharaṇī
f. the earth. ~ruha, m. a tree.
Dharati
(dhar + a), to last; to continue; to live. aor. dhari. pr.p. dharanta, dharamāna.
Dharā
f. the earth.
Dhava
m. husband; the acacia tree.
Dhavala
a. white; clean. noun. white colour.
Dhāta
pp. fed; satiated.
Dhātī
f. a nurse; foster-mother.
Dhātu
f. an element; natural condition; a relic; root of a word; humour of the body; faculty of senses. ~kathā, f. an ex- planation about elements; the 3rd book of the Abhi- dhamma. ~kusala, skilled in the elements. ~ghara, nt. a relic chamber. ~nānatta, nt. diversity of natures or elements. ~vibhāga, m. separation of elements; distribution of relics.
Dhātuka
a. (in cpds.) having the nature of.
Dhāra
dhāraka, dhārī, a. (in cpds.) bearing; holding; wearing.
Dhārā
f. 1. a torrent; stream; shower; 2. the edge of a weapon.
Dhāreti
(dhar + e), to bear; to hold; to wear. aor. ~esi. pp. dhārita. pr.p. dhārenta abs. dhāretvā.
Dhāretu
m. bearer; holder; wearer.
Dhāvati
(dhāv + a), to run; to run away. aor. dhāvi. pp. dhāvita. pr.p. dhāvanta. abs. dhāviya, dhāvitvā.
Dhāvana
nt. running.
Dhāvī
a. one who runs.
Dhi
in. fie! shame! woe !
Dhikkata
a. despised; detested; reviled.
Dhiti
f. energy; courage. ~mantu, a. energetic; resolute.
Dhī
f. wisdom. ~mantu, a. wise.
Dhītalikā
f. a doll.
Dhītu
f. daughter. ~pati, m. son-in-law.
Dhīyati
(dhā + i + ya), to be borne. aor. dhīyi. pr.p. dhīyamāna.
Dhīra
a. wise; the wise.
Dhīvara
m. a fisher-man.
Dhuta
dhūta (pp. of dhunāti), shaken off; removed. ~aṅga, nt. an ascetic practice. ~dhara, a. and n. one who practises dhutaṅgas. ~vādī, m. one who inculcates dhutaṅgas.
Dhutta
dhuttaka, m. one who leads a corrupted life; a scoundrel; a cheat.
Dhuttī
dhuttikā, f of the above.
Dhunana
nt. shaking off; doing away with.
Dhunāti
(dhu + nā), to toss; to shake off; to remove. aor. dhu- ni. pr.p. dhunanta. pl.p. dhunitabba, abs. dhunitvā.
Dhura
nt. 1. an office; responsibility; a charge; 2. a yoke; 3. the shaft of a carriage; 4. the forepart. adj. foremost; near. ~gāma, m. neighbouring village. ~ndhara, a. bearing the office or taking the responsibility. ~nikkhepa, m. giving up of a hope or responsibility. ~bhatta, nt. regularly given meal. ~vahana, nt. bearing of the yoke or office. ~vihāra, m. neighbouring monastery.
Dhuva
a. stable; permanent; regular; constant. ~vaŋ, ad. regularly; constantly.
Dhūpa
m. incense.
Dhūpana
1. fumigation; incensing; 2. flavouring; seasoning (of curry).
Dhūpāyati
(Deno. from dhūpa) to omit smoke; to fumigate. aor. dhūpāyi. pr.p. dhūpāyanta. pp. ~yita.
Dhūpeti
(dhūp + e), to flavour or season with oil; to fumigate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. dhūpetvā.
Dhūma
m. smoke; fumes. ~ketu, m. a comet; fire. ~jāla, nt. a mass of smoke. ~netta, nt. an outlet for smoke; a tobacco pipe. ~sikha, m. fire. ~māyitatta, nt. obscuration; clouding over; becoming like smoke.
Dhūmāyati
(Deno. from dhūma), to smoke; to smoulder; to cloud over. aor. ~māyi.
Dhūli
f. dust.
Dhūsara
a. dust-coloured; yellowish.
Dhenu
f. a cow; a female animal in general. ~pa, m. a suckling calf.
Dhota
pp. of dhovati.
Dhona
a. wise.
Dhorayha
a. able to bear a burden or to carry the yoke; m. a beast of burden.
Dhovati
(dhov + a), to wash; to rinse; to cleanse. aor. dhovi. pp. dhota, pr.p. dhovanta. pt.p. dhovi- tabba. abs. dhovitvā, dhoviya.
Dhovana
nt. washing.
Na
in. (negative particle), no; not.
Nakula
m. mongoose.
Nakka
m. a turtle.
Nakkhatta
nt. a constellation; star; celebration. ~kīḷā, f. ~kīlana, nt. a festival celebrated at the appearance of some constellations. ~pāṭhaka, m. an astrologer. ~yoga. m. conjunction of the planets; horoscope. ~rāja, m. the moon.
Nakha
m. nt. nail (of finger or toe); a claw. ~pañjara, m. claw.
Nakhī
a. having claws.
Naga
m. mountain.
Nagara
nt. town; a citadel. ~guttika, m. mayor. ~vara, nt. a noble city. ~vāsī, m. a citizen. ~sodhaka, m. a town- cleaner. ~sobhinī, f. the city-belle; town courtesan.
Nagga
a. naked; nude. ~cariyā,.f. nudity. ~samaṇa, m. a naked ascetic.
Naggiya
nt. nudity.
Naṅgala
nt. a plough. ~phāla, m. ploughshare. ~līsā, f. the beam of a plough.
Naṅguṭṭha
nt. tail.
Nacirassaŋ
ad. shortly; before long.
Nacca
nt. dancing; a play. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a theatre; dancing place.
Naccaka
m. dancer, actor.
Naccati
(naṭ + ya), to dance; to perform as a dramatist. aor. nacci. pr.p. naccanta. abs. naccitvā. ger. naccana.
Naṭa
naṭaka, naṭṭaka, nattaka, m. dancer; actor.
Naṭṭa
natta, nattana, nt. a dance; a play.
Naṭṭha
(pp. of nassati), lost; perished.
Nata
(pp. of namati). bent; stooping; inc1ined.
Nati
f. belleding; inclination; bowing down.
Nattamāla
m. the tree Pongamia Glabra. kr>.
Nattu
m. grahnhd-son.
Natthi
(na + atthi), no; not; not present. ~kadiṭṭhi, nihi-listic view. ~kavādī, m. one who professes a nihilistic view. ~tā, f. bhāva, m. absence.
Natthu
f. the nose. ~kamma, nt. nose-treatment, consisting application of oil, etc.
Nadati
(nad + a), to roar; to make a noise. aor. nadi. pr.p, nadanta, pp. nadita. abs. naditvā.
Nadana
nt. roaring.
Nadī
f. river. ~kūla, nt. riverbank. ~dugga, nt. a place in-accessible because of rivers. ~mukha, nt. mouth of a river.
Naddha
(pp. of nandhati), tied; wrapped; twisted with.
Naddhi
f. a thong.
Nanandā
f. husband's sister.
Nanu
in. (particle of affirmation) is it not? certainly; surely.
Nanda
nandaka, a. rejoicing.
Nandati
(nand + a), to be glad; to rejoice; to find delight in. aor. nandi. pp. nandita. pr. p. nandamāna. pt.p. nanditabba. abs. nanditvā.
Nandana
nt. rejoicing; name of a garden in Indra’s city.
Nandanā
f. rejoicing.
Nandi
f. pleasure; joy; delight; craving. ~kkhaya, m. con-summation of craving. ~rāga, m. passionated delight. ~saŋyojana, nt. the fetter of craving.
Nandhati
(nadh + ŋ-a), to wrap; to twist with; to tie. aor. nandhi. abs. nandhitvā. ref. Vinandhati.
Nandhi
f. ref. Naddhi.
Napuŋsaka
m. 1. eunueh; 2. the neuter gender.
Nabha
m. nt. the sky. This takes the form nabho in cpds. e.g., nabhogata = existing in the sky.
Namakkāra
m. homage; veneration; bowing down.
Namati
(nam + a), to bend; to bow down. aor. nami. pp. nata. pr.p. namanta. abs. namitvā. pt.p. namitabba. ger. namana, nt.
Namassati
(namas + a), to pay honour; to venerate. aor. namassi. pp. ~sita. pr.p. santa. abs. ~sitvā, ~namassiya. inf. ~situŋ.
Namassana
nt. ~nā, f. veneration; worship.
Namuci
m. the destroyer; the Death.
Namo
in. be my adoration to.
Nammadā
f. name of an Indian river.
Naya
m. method; plan; manner; inference; right conclusion.
Nayati
(ni + a), to lead; to guide; to conduct. aor. nayi. ref. Neti.
Nayana
nt. the eye. ger. carrying. ~āvudha, m. one whose weapon is the eye, i.e. King Yama.
Nayhati
(nah + ya), to tie; to bind; to wrap; to twist. aor. nayhi. pp. naddha. ger. nayhana. abs. nayhitvā.
Nara
m. man; a human being. ~deva, m. a king. ~vīra, m. a hero; the Buddha. ~sīha, m. a lion of man; the Buddha. ~rāsabha, m. the lord of men. ~ruttama, m. the best of men. ~rādhama, m. a wicked or vile man.
Naraka
purgatory; the hell. ~ggi, m. hell-fire.
Nalāṭa
m. the forehead.
Nalinī
f. a lotus pond.
Nava
a. 1. new; 2. nine. ~kamma, nt. new work. ~kammika, a. an expert in building. ~ṅga, a. having nine portions. ~navuti, f. ninety-nine.
Navaka
m. a new comer; a young person. nt. a group of nine. ~tara, a. younger.
Navanīta
nt. fresh butter.
Navama
a. ninth. ~mī, f. the ninth day of a lunar month.
Navuti
f. ninety.
Nassati
(nas + a), to perish to disappear. aor. nassi. pp. naṭṭha, pr.p. nassanta. abs. nassitvā.
Nassana
nt. disappearance; loss; destruction.
Nahāta
nhāta (pp. of nahāyati), one who has bathed.
Nahāna
nhāna, nt. bathing; bath. ~niya, nt. bath-powder or anything useful for a bath.
Nahāpaka
m. a bath attendant.
Nahāpana
nt. bathing or washing (someone else).
Nahāpita
m. barber; hair-dresser.
Nahāpeti
(nah + ape), to give a bath. aor. ~esi. pp. nahāpita. pr.p. nahāpenta. abs. nahāpetvā.
Nahāyati
(nhā + ya), to take a bath. aor. nahāyi. pr. p. nahāyanta. abs. nahāyitvā. inf. nahāyituŋ. ger. nahāyana, nt.
Nahāru
nhāru, m. a sinew; a tendon.
Nahuta
nt. ten thousand; a myriad.
Naḷa
m. a reed; a tube. ~kāra, m. basket maker; a worker in reeds. ~kalāpa, m. a bundle of reeds. ~mīṇa, m. a shrimp. ~agāra, nt. a hut made of reeds.
Nāka
m. the heaven.
Nāga
m. a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person. ~danta, ~taka, nt. an ivory peg; a peg on a wall. ~bala, a. having the strength of an elephant. ~balā, f. a kind of creeping plant. ~bhavana, nt. the region of the nāgas. ~māṇavaka, m. a young man of the Nāga race. ~mānavikā, f. a Nāga maiden. ~rāja, m. king of the Nāgas. ~rukkha, m. the iron-wood tree. ~latā, f. the betel creeper. ~loka, m. the Nāga-world. ~vana, nt. an iron-wood grove or a forest where there are elephants.
Nāgara
nāgarika, a. & n. belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.
Nāṭaka
nt. a drama.
Nāṭakiṭṭhī
nāṭikā, f. a dancing girl.
Nātha
m. protection; protector.
Nāda
m. roar; sound.
Nānatā
f. see the following.
Nānatta
nt. diversity; variety; manifoldness. ~kāya, a. having a variety of bodily states.
Nānā
in. different; differently. ~karaṇa, nt. diversity; difference. ~gotta, a. of many kinds of descent. ~jacca, a. of many nations. ~jana, m. many kinds of folk. ~titthiya, a. of various religions. ~pakāra, a various; manifold. ~ratta, a. of various colours. ~vāda, a. and n. having different views; the different views. ~vidha, a. various; divers. ~saŋvāsaka, a. living in different parties.
Nābhi
f. the naval; the nave of a wheel.
Nāma
nt. name; the immaterial factors such as conscious- ness, perception. adj. (in cpds.) having the name of. ~karaṇa, nt. naming. ~gahaṇa, nt. receiving a name. ~dheya, ~dheyya, nt. name. adj. having the name. ~pada, nt. a noun.
Nāmaka
a. (in cpds.) by name.
Nāmeti
(caus. of namati), to bend; to wield. aor. ~esi. pp. nāmita. abs. nāmetvā.
Nāyaka
m. leader; master. ~yikā, f. a female leader; mistress.
Nāraṅga
m. the mandarin orange tree.
Nārāca
m. an iron bar.
Nārī
f. a woman.
Nālaŋ
(na + alaŋ), in. not enough; unsuitable.
Nāvā
f. ship; boat. ~tittha, nt. a harbour; ferry. ~sañcāra, m. the traffic of boats.
Nāvika
m. a sailor. ~vikī, f. a woman sailor.
Nāvutika
a. ninety years old.
Nāsa
m. ruin; destruction; death.
Nāsana
nt. killing; destruction; expulsion.
Nāsā
f. the nose. ~rajju, f. a nose-rope (to curb an ox, etc.).
Nāsikā
f. the nose.
Nāseti
(nas + e), to kill; to ruin; to destroy; to expel. aor. nāsesi. pp. nāsita. pr.p. nāsenta. abs. nāsetvā. pt.p. nāsetabba.
Nāḷa
m. a stalk; tube.
Nāḷi
f. a measure of capacity; a tube. ~matta, a. about a. measure.
Nāḷikā
f. a tube; a bottle. ~yanta, nt. a clock; an instrument to measure time.
Nāḷikera
m. the coconut tree. nt. coconut.
Nāḷipaṭṭa
m. a cap; hat.
Nikaṭa
nikaṭṭha, nt. neighbourhood; adj. near.
Nikati
f. fraud; cheating.
Nikanta
nikantita, pp. of the following.
Nikantati
(ni + kant + a), to cut down; to cut off. aor. nikanti. abs. nikantitvā.
Nikara
m. multitude.
Nikasa
m. whetstone.
Nikāmanā
f. desire.
Nikāmalābhī
a. one who has obtained something without difficulty.
Nikāmeti
(ni + kam + e), to crave; to desire. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. pr.p. nikāmenta.
Nikāya
m. a group; sect; a collection.
Nikāsa
m. neighbourhood.
Nikiṭṭha
a. low; vile.
Nikuñja
m. nt. a glen; a thicket.
Nikūjati
(ni + kūj + a), to chirp; to warble. aor. nikūji. pp. ~jita. pr.p. nikūjamāna.
Niketa
niketana, nt. abode; home.
Nikkaṅkha
a. confident; doubtless.
Nikkaḍḍhati
(ni + kaḍḍh + a), to throw or drag out; to expel. aor. ~ḍḍhi. pp. ~ḍhita. pt. p. ~ḍhitabba. abs. ~ḍhitvā, ~ḍhiya.
Nikkaḍḍhana
nt. dragging out; expulsion.
Nikkaṇṭaka
a. free from thorns or enemies.
Nikkaddama
a. free from mud.
Nikkama
m. exertion.
Nikkaruṇa
a. merciless, heartless.
Nikkasāva
a. free from impurity.
Nikkāma
a. without craving or lust.
Nikkāraṇa
a. groundless; causeless. ~ṇā, ad. without reason, cause or purpose.
Nikkilesa
a. free from depravity; unstained.
Nikkujja
a. upset; thrown over.
Nikkujjeti
(ni + kuj + e), to turn upside down. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā, nikkujjiya.
Nikkuha
a. not deceitful.
Nikkodha
a. free from anger.
Nikkha
m. a big gold coin; a weight equal to 25 dharaṇas.
Nikkhanta
(pp. of nikkhamati), gone out; departed from.
Nikkhama
m. ~mana, nt. going out; departure.
Nikkhamati
(ni + kam + a), to go out; to go forth from; to leave the household life. aor. ~mi, pr.p. ~manta. abs. ~mitvā, nikkhamma, pt.p. ~mitabbha. inf. ~mituŋ.
Nikkhamanīya
m. name of a month; July-August.
Nikkhāmeti
(caus. of nikkhamati), to make to go out; to bring forth or out. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. pr.p. ~menta. abs. ~metvā.
Nikkhitta
pp. of the following.
Nikkhipati
(ni + khip + a), to lay down or aside; to put down; to give up. aor. ~khipi. pr.p. ~panta. abs. ~pitvā. pt.p. ~pitabba.
Nikkhepa
m. ~pana, nt. putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.
Nikhaṇati
(ni + khan + a), to dig into; to bury. aor. nikhaṇi. pp. nikhāta. pr.p. nikhaṇanta. abs. nikhaṇitvā.
Nikhādana
nt. a chisel.
Nikhila
a. all; entire; whole.
Nigacchati
(ni + gam + a), to undergo; to come to. aor. ~chi.
Nigaṇṭha
m. a member of the Jain Order.
Nigama
m. a market town.
Nigamana
nt. conclusion; explanation.
Nigaḷa
m. a chain for the feet of an elephant.
Nigūhati
(ni + gūh + a), to cover up; to conceal; to hide. aor. nigūhi. pp. ~hita, nigūha, abs. nigūhitvā.
Nigūhana
nt. concealment.
Niggacchati
(ni + gam + a), to go out; to proceed from. aor. ~chi. pp. niggata. abs. niggantvā.
Niggaṇhaṇa
nt. reproach; punishment.
Niggaṇhāti
(ni + gah + ṇhā) to rebuke; to censure; to res-train. aor. ~ṇhi. pp. niggahita. pr.p. ~ṇhanta. abs. niggayha, ~ṇhitvā.
Niggama
m. ~mana, nt. going out; departure; outcome.
Niggayha
~vādī, m. one who speaks reprovingly.
Niggaha
m. censure; blame; reproach.
Niggahīta
nt. the nasal consonant ‘ŋ’.
Niggahetabba
pt. p. fit to be reproved or checked.
Niggāhaka.
m. one who rebukes or restrains.
Nigguṇḍī
f. a medicinal shrub. Îk.
Niggumba
a. free from bushes; clear.
Nigghātana
nt. killing; destruction.
Nigghosa
m. shouting.
Nigrodha
m. the banyan tree. ~pakka, nt. the ripe fruit of the banyan. ~parirnaṇḍala, a. having proportionate limbs like the circumference of a banyan tree.
Nighaŋsa
m. ~sana, nt. rubbing against; chafing.
Nighaŋsati
(ni + ghaŋs + a), to rub; to chafe; to erase. aor. ~si. pp. ~sita. abs. ~sitvā.
Nighaṇḍu
a dictionary of synonyms.
Nighāta
m. striking down; destroying.
Nicaya
m. accumulation; heaping up.
Nicita
(pp. of nicināti), accumulated.
Nicca
a. constant; continuous; permanent. ~kālaŋ, ad. always; constantly. ~dāna, nt. perpetual gift. ~bhatta, nt. a continuous food-supply. ~sīla, nt. uninterrupted observance of virtue.
Niccatā
I. continuity; permanence.
Niccamma
a. skinless; flogged off.
Niccala
a. motionless.
Niccaŋ
ad. constantly; always; perpetually.
Niccola
at. clotheless; naked.
Nicchaya
m. resolution; determination; discrimination.
Niccharaṇa
nt. emanation; sending out.
Niccharati
(ni + car + a), to go out or forth from; to eman-ate. aor. ~chari. pp. ~charita. abs. ~ritvā.
Nicchāta
a. having no hunger; satisfied.
Nicchāreti
(caus. of niccharati), 1. to emit; to send out; 2. to speak. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Nicchita
pp. of the following.
Nicchināti
(ni + chi + nā), to discriminate; to consider; to investigate. aor. ~chini.
Nija
a. one’s own. ~desa, m. one’s own country.
Nijjaṭa
a. disentangled.
Nijjara
a. free from old age or decay. m. a deity.
Nijjareti
(ni + jar + e), to destroy; to annihilate. aor. ~esi.
Nijjiṇṇa
pp. exhausted.
Nijjivha
a. no tongue; m. a jungle cock.
Nijjīva
a. lifeless.
Nijjhāna
nt. insight.
Nijjhāyati
(ni + jhā + ya), to meditate; to fret; to reflect. aor. ~yi. pp. ~yita.
Niṭṭhā
f. the end; conclusion; perfection.
Niṭṭhāti
(ni + ṭhā + a), to be at an end; to be finished. aor. niṭṭhāsi. pp. nitthita.
Niṭṭhāna
nt. completion; ending.
Niṭṭhāpeti
(caus. of niṭṭhāti), to accomplish; to finish; to carry out. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Niṭṭhita
pp. finished; completed.
Niṭṭhubhati
(ni + ṭhubh + a), to spit out; to expectorate aor. ~bhi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhitvā.
Niṭṭhubhana
nt. spitting; spittle.
Niṭṭhura
a. rough; hard; cruel. ~riya, nt. harshness; roughness.
Niḍḍa
nt. nest; resting place.
Niḍḍeti
(ni + ḍi + e), to weed. aor. ~esi.
Niṇṇaya
m. decision; discrimination.
Nitamba
m. 1. the hip; 2. the ridge of a mountain.
Nittaṇha
a. free from desire.
Nittiṇṇa
pp. got out of; having crossed over.
Nittudana
nt. pricking; piercing.
Nitteja
a. powerless, abashed.
Nittharaṇa
nt. getting across; traversing; overcoming; finishing.
Nittharati
(ni + thar + a), to cross over; to get over. aor. nitthari. pp. ~rita. abs. ~ritvā.
Nitthāreti
(caus. of the above), to finish; to complete. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Nitthunana
nt. a moan; a groan.
Nitthunāti
(ni + thu + nā), to moan; to groan. aor. ~thuni. pr.p. nitthunanta. abs. ~nitvā.
Nidassana
nt. an example; evidence; comparison.
Nidasseti
(ni + dis + e), to point out; to explain; to define. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ssita. abs. ~setvā, nidassiya, pt.p. ~sitabba.
Nidahati
(ni + dah + a), to deposit; to bury some treasure. aor. nidahi. pp. nidahita or nihita. abs. ~hitvā.
Nidāgha
m. drought; heat; summer.
Nidāna
nt. source; cause; origin; ~kathā, f. introduction (to a book).
Nidānaŋ
ad. (in cpds.) by means of; in consequence of.
Niddaya
a. merciless; cruel.
Niddara
a. free from anguish, pain or fear.
Niddā
f. sleep. ~yana, nt. sleeping. ~lu, ~sīlī, a. fond of sleep; of drowsy habits. ~rāmatā, f. fondness of sleep.
Niddāyati
(Deno. from niddā), to sleep. aor. ~yi. pr.p. niddāyanta. abs. ~yitvā.
Niddiṭṭha
pp. of the following.
Niddisati
(ni + dis + a) to point out; to explain; to define. aor. niddisi. abs. niddisitvā. pt. p. ~sitabba.
Niddukkha
a. free from pain or misery.
Niddesa
m. description; analytic explanation.
Niddosa
a. faultless; undefiled.
Niddhana
a. poor; without property.
Niddhanta
pp. of the following.
Niddhamati
(ni + dham + a), to blow off; to eject. aor. ~mi. abs. ~mitvā.
Niddhamana
nt. a drain; canal; ejection. ~dvāra, nt. sluice of a tank.
Niddhāraṇa
nt. specification.
Niddhāreti
(ni + dhar + e), to specify. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Niddhunana
nt. shaking off.
Niddhunāti
(ni + dhu + nā), to shake off. aor. ~dhuni. pp. niddhūta, abs. ~nitvā.
Niddhota
pp. 1. w.ashed; cleansed: 2. sharpdned.
Nidhāna
nt. a deposit; a hidden treasure.
Nidhāya
abs. (of nidahati) having deposited or kept aside.
Nidhāpeti
(caus. of nidahati), to cause to deposit. aor. ~esi. pp. nidhāpita.
Nidhi
m. hidden treasure. ~kumbhi, f. a treasure-pot.
Nidhīyati
pass. of the following.
Nidheti
(ni + dah + e), to deposit; to hide or put aside. aor. nidhesi. ref. nidahati.
Nindati
(nind + a), to blame; to disparage; to insult. aor. nindi. pp. nindita. pr. p. nindanta. abs. ninditvā. pt.p. ninditabba.
Nindana
nt. ~nā, f. insult; disparagement.
Nindiya
a. blameworthy; faulty.
Ninna
a. low-lying; bent down. nt. low ground.
Ninnatā
f. lowliness; inclination;
Ninnāda
m. melody; tune; sound. ~dī. a. sounding loud; having a melodious voice.
Ninnāmeti
(ni + nam + e), to bend down; to put out. aor. ~esi. abs. ~metvā. pp. ~mita.
Ninnetu
m. one who leads down to; one who decides.
Nipaka
a. clever; prudent; wise.
Nipacca
abs. (of nipatati), having fallen down or bowed down. ~kāra, m. humbleness; obedience; respect.
Nipajja
abs. of nipajjati. having slept or lain dOwn.
Nipajjati
(ni + pad + ya), to lie down; to sleep. aor. nipajji. pp. nipanna. pr. p. nipajjanta. abs. nipajja, nipajjiya, ~jitvā. caus. ~jāpeti.
Nipajjana
nt. lying down.
Nipatati
(ni + pat + a), to fall down. aor. nipati. pp. nipatita. abs. ~titvā.
Nipanna
ref. nipajjati.
Nipāta
m. falling (down); descent; an indeclinable particle.
Nipātana
nt. falling upon; throwing down.
Nipātī
a. one who falls upon; going to bed.
Nipāteti
(ni + pat + e), to let fall; to throw down into. aor. ~esi. pp. nipātita. pr.p. ~tenta. abs. ~tetvā.
Nipāna
nt. a watering place or a trough for cattle, etc.
Nipuṇa
a. clever; skilful; accomplished.
Nippakka
a. boiled; infused.
Nippadesa
a. all-embracing; not leaving a portion aside.
Nippapañca
a. free from defilement or diffuseness.
Nippabha
a. without splendour or lustre.
Nippariyāya
a. without distinction or difference.
Nippalāpa
a. free from chaff or prattle.
Nippāpa
a. sinless.
Nippitika
a. fatherless.
Nippīḷana
nt. squeezing; pressing.
Nippīḷeti
(ni + pīl + e), to squeeze; to press. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḷita. abs. ~ḷetvā.
Nippurisa
a. composed entirely of women.
Nippoṭhana
nt. beating; shaking off.
Nipphajjati
(ni + pad + ya),to be produced; to spring forth; to result; to happen. aor. ~jji. pp. nipphanna, pr. p. ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Nipphajjana
nt.
Nipphatti
f. result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.
Nipphala
a. fruitless; useless; vain.
Nipphādaka
a. producing; one who produces.
Nipphādana
nt. production; accomplishment.
Nipphādeti
(ni + pad + e), to produce; to bring forth; to accomplish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. pr.p. ~denta. abs. ~detvā.
Nipphādetu
nipphādaka, m. producer.
Nipphoṭana
nt. beating.
Nipphoṭeti
(ni + phuṭ + e), to beat down; to smother; to crush. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. pr.p. ~ṭenta. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Nibaddha
a. regular; continuous; constant; pp. being importuned. ~aŋ, ad. always.
Nibandha
m. Nibandhana, nt. binding; fastening; importunity.
Nibandhati
(ni + bandh + a), to bind; to urge; to importune. aor. nibandhi. pp. nibaddha. abs. ~dhitvā.
Nibbaṭṭa
a. freed from (seed).
Nibbaṭṭeti
(ni + vaṭ + e), to remove. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Nibbatta
(pp. of nibbattati), being reborn; arisen.
Nibbattaka
nibbattanaka, a. producing; bringing forth.
Nibbattati
(ni + vat + a), to be born; to result; to arise aor. nibbatti. pp. nibbatta. pr.p. ~tanta. abs. ~titvā.
Nibbattana
nt. Nibbatti, f. birth; rebirth; product; coning forth.
Nibbattāpana
nt. reproduction.
Nibbatteti
(ni + vat + e), to produce; to bring forth. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. pr.p. ~tenta. pt.p. ~tetabba. abs. ~tetvā.
Nibbana
nibbanatha, a. free from craving.
Nibbasana
nt. cast-off cloth.
Nibbāti
(ni + vā + a), to get cold; to become passionless. to be extinguished. aor. nibbāyi. pp. nibbuta. pr. p. nibbāyanta. abs. nibbāyitvā.
Nibbāna
nt. cooling; extinction (of a fire); emancipation; the final bliss. ~gamana, a. leading to nibbāna. ~dhātu, f. the sphere of nibbāna. ~patti, f. attainment of nibbāna. ~sacchikiriyā, f. realisation of nibbāna. ~sampatti, f. the bliss of nibbāna. ~abhirata, a. finding delight in nibbāna; fond of nibbāna.
Nibbāpana
nt. cooling; quenching; extinction.
Nibbāpeti
(ni + vā + e), to put out; to cool; to extinguish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. pr. p. ~penta. abs. ~bāpetvā.
Nibbāyati
(ni + vā + ya), to cease to exist; to become cool. aor. nibbāyi. see nibbāti.
Nibbāyituŋ
nibbātuŋ, inf. to cease to exist.
Nibbāhana
nt. removal; clearance. adj. leading out.
Nibbikāra
a. unchanging; steadfast.
Nibbicikiccha
a. doubtless; sure; trusting.
Nibbijja
abs. of the following.
Nibbijjati
(ni + vij + ya), to be disheartened or disgusted. aor. ~jji. pp. nibbinna. abs. nibbijjitvā.
Nibbijjhati
(ni + vidh + ya), to pierce; to break through. aor. ~jhi. pp. nibbiddha.
Nibbidā
f. aversion; disgust; weariness.
Nibbindati
(ni + vid + ŋ-a), to get wearied of; to he dis-gusted with. aor. ~ndi. pp. nibbinna. abs. ~detvā.
Nibbisa
nt. wages. adj poisonless.
Nibbisati
(ni + vis + a), to seek after. aor. nibbisi. pr.p. ~santa.
Nibbisesa
a. similar; showing no difference.
Nibbuti
f. peace; happiness; allayment; the final bliss.
Nibbuyhati
v.i.(ni + vah + ya), to float; to be buoyed up.
Nibbeṭhana
nt. unwinding; explanation.
Nibbeṭbeti
(ni + veṭh + e), to unravel; to untwist; to explain. aor. ~esi. pp. ṭhita. abs. ~ṭhetvā.
Nibbedha
m. penetration; piercing.
Nibbematika
a. of one accord; unanimous.
Nibbbaya
a. fearless; brave.
Nibbboga
a. useless; deserted;
Nibba
a. equal to; resembling.
Nibhā
f. lustre; light.
Nibhāti
(ni + bhā + a), to shine. aor. nibhāsi.
Nimantaka
a. one who invites.
Nimantana
nt. invitation.
Nimanteti
(ni + mant + e), to invite. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. abs. ~tetvā, nimantiya. pr.p. ~tenta.
Nimitta
nt. sign; omen; portent; cause. ~ggāhī, a. sensuously attracted; led away by outward signs. ~pāṭhaka, m. one who prognosticates.
Nimināti
(ni + mā + nā), to exchange for; to barter. aor. nimini. pp. niminita.
Nimisa
nimesa, m. winking.
Nimisati
(ni + mis + a), to wink. aor. nimisi. pr.p. nimisanta.
Nimīleti
(ni + mīl + e), to wink; to shut; to close. aor. ~esi. pp. nimīlita. abs. ~letvā.
Nimīlana
nt. winking.
Nimugga
pp. of the following.
Nimujjati
(ni + mujj + a), to sink down; to dive in; to plunge into. aor. nimujji. abs. ~jjitvā, inf. ~jituŋ.
Nimujjā
f. ~jjana, nt. diving; sinking; ducking.
Nimesa
m. a wink.
Nimba
m. the margosa tree.
Nimmakkhika
a. free from flies or larvae.
Nimmajjana
nt. squeezing.
Nimmathana
nt. crushing.
Nimmathati
(ni + math + a), to suppress; to destroy; to squeeze. aor. ~thi. pp. ~thita. abs. ~thitvā.
Nimmanthati
(ni + manth + a), see the above.
Nimmaddana
nt. crushing; subduing.
Nimmala
a. clean; pure; free from impurity.
Nimmaŋsa
a. free from flesh.
Nimmātāpitika
a. orphan.
Nimmātika
a. motherless.
Nimmātu
m. the creator; maker; builder.
Nimmāṇa
nt. creation; production.
Nimmāna
a. free from pride.
Nimmita
pp. of the following.
Nimmiṇāti
(ni + mi + nā), to create; to fashion; to build; to produce. aor. ~miṇi. pr. p. ~ṇanta. abs. ~ṇitvā, nimmāya.
Nimmoka
m. the slough of a serpent.
Niya
niyaka, a. one's own. ref. nija.
Niyata
a. sure; certain; constant.
Niyati
f. fate; destiny.
Niyama
m. limitation; certainty; definiteness.
Niyamana
nt. fixing; settling; definition.
Niyameti
(ni + yam + e), to fix; to command; to control; to define. aor. ~esi. pp. niyamita. abs. ~metvā.
Niyāma
m. Niyāmatā, f. certainty; fixed method; regular order.
Niyāmaka
m. 1. a ship’s captain; 2. commander; 3. regulator.
Niyuñjati
(ni + yuj + a), to engage in. aor. ~ñji.
Niyutta
(pp. of the above), appointed to; engaged in; commissioned.
Niyoga
m. command; order.
Niyojana
nt. urging; ordering; committing.
Niyojita
(pp. of the following), a representative.
Niyojeti
(ni + yuj + e), to urge; to incite; to commit. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā.
Niyyati
(or Nīyati), pass. of nayati, to be led, guided or conducted; to be carried.
Niyyātana
nt. giving in charge; dedication; returning (of something).
Niyyāti
(ni + yā + a), to go out; to get out of. aor. niyyāsi. pp. niyyāta.
Niyyātu
m. a leader; guide; one who goes out.
Niyyāteti
niyyādeti (ni + yat + e), to give into charge; to give over; to assign; to dedicate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita, ~dita. abs. ~tetvā, ~detva.
Niyyāna
nt. going out; departure; release; deliverance.
Niyyānika
a. leading out to salvation; profitable.
Niyyāsa
m. gum; exudation of trees.
Niyyūha
m. a turret; pinnacle.
Niraṅkaroti
nirākaroti (ni + ā + kar + o), to repudiate; to disregard. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata, abs. ~katvā.
Niraggala
a. unobstructed; free.
Nirata
a. fond of; attached to.
Nirattha
niratthaka, a. useless; unproficient; vain. ~kaŋ, ad. in vain.
Nirantara
a. continuous; uninterrupted. ~raŋ, ad. always; continuously.
Niraparādha
a. guiltless; innocent.
Nirapekha
nirapekkha, a. indifferent; heedless; dis- regarding.
Nirabbuda
a. free from trouble or tumours. nt. a vast number. m. name of a hell.
Niraya
m. the purgatory; hell. ~gāmī, a. leading to hell. ~dukkha, nt. the pain of hell. ~pāla, m. a guardian in hell. ~bhaya, nt. the fear of hell. ~saŋvattanika, a. conducive to hell.
Niravasesa
a. inclusive; without remainder.
Nirassāda
a. insipid; tasteless; dull.
Nirākula
a. unconfused; undisturbed.
Nirātaṅka
a. free from disease; healthy.
Nirāmaya
a. see the above.
Nirāmisa
a. having no meat; free from sensual desires; non-material.
Nirārambha
a. without killing of animals.
Nirālamba
a. unsupported; groundless.
Nirālaya
a. free from desire; regardless; houseless.
Nirāsa
a. desireless.
Nirāsaṅka
a. unsuspicious; not doubting.
Nirāsaŋsa
a. without wishes or expectations.
Nirāhāra
a. foodless; fasting.
Nirindhana
a. fuelless.
Nirujjhati
(ni + rudh + ya), to cease; to dissolve; to vanish. aor. ~jjhi. pp. niruddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Nirujjhana
nt. ceasing; dissolving.
Niruttara
a. not answerable; making no reply; one who has no superior; the most noble.
Nirutti
f. language; philology. ~paṭisambhidā, f. know-ledge of dialects or philological analysis.
Nirudaka
a. waterless.
Niruddha
(pp. of nirujjhati), ceased to exist.
Nirupaddava
a. harmless; secure; without mishap.
Nirupadhi
a. free from passions or attachment.
Nirupama
a. incomparable.
Niroga
a. healthy.
Niroja
a. insipid; sapless.
Nirodha
m. cessation; the final truth. ~dhamma, a. subject to destruction. ~samāpatti, f. attainment of cessation of consciousness.
Nirodheti
(ni + rudh + e), to destroy; to dissolve; to annihilate. aor. ~esi. pp. nirodhita. abs. ~dhetvā.
Nilaya
m. home; lair; habitation; dwelling place.
Nilīyati
(ni + lī + ya), to hide; to lurk; to keep oneself hidden. aor. nilīyi. pp. nilīna. abs. nilīyitvā.
Nillajja
a. shameless.
Nillehaka
a. licking or one who licks.
Nillopa
m. plundering.
Nillolupa
a. free from greed.
Nivatta
(pp. of the following), stopped; remaining behind.
Nivattati
(ni + vat + a), to turn back; to turn away from; to stay; to remain behind. aor. nivatti. pr.p. ~tanta. abs. ~titvā, nivattiya, inf. ~tituŋ.
Nivattana
nt. Nivatti, f. stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.
Nivatteti
(ni + vat + e),to stop; to make go back; to bar; to make remain behind. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. pr.p ~tenta. abs. ~tetvā.
Nivattha
(pp. of nivāseti), clothed in or with; dressed.
Nivasati
(ni + vas + a), to live; to dwell; to inhabit; to stay. aor. nivasi. pp. nivuttha. pr.p. nivasanta. abs. nivasitvā.
Nivaha
m. a heap; multitude.
Nivātaka
nt. a sheltered place; opportunity for hiding.
Nivātavuttī
a. humble; obedient.
Nivāpa
m. fodder; bait; food thrown for feeding.
Nivāraṇa
nt. prevention; warding off; refusal.
Nivāriya
a. what should be prevented or checked.
Nivāreti
(ni + var + e), to prevent; to keep back; to forbid; to obstruct. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Nivāretu
m. one who prevents, forbids or obstructs.
Nivāsa
m. abode; resting place; living. ~bhūmi, f. dwelling place.
Nivāsana
nt. undergarnment; clothing; dress.
Nivāsika
Nivāsī, m. one who dwells, lives or stays.
Nivāseti
(ni + vas + e), to dress oneself; to get clothed or dressed. aor. ~esi. pp. nivāsita, nivattha. pr.p. ~senta. abs. ~setvā. inf. ~setuŋ.
Niviṭṭha
(pp. of the following), settled; established in; devoted to.
Nivisati
(ni + vis + a), to settle down; to enter; to establish oneself. aor. nivisi.
Nivuta
pp. enveloped; hammed in; surrounded.
Nivuttha
pp. of nivasati.
Nivedaka
a. one who announces or informs.
Nivedana
nt. announcement; information; report.
Nivedeti
(ni + vid + e), to make known; to communicate; to report; to announce. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā, nivediya.
Nivesa
m. Nivesana, nt. settlement; abode; house.
Niveseti
(ni + vis + e), to establish in; to settle; to arrange. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Nisajja
abs. (of nisīdati), having sat down.
Nisajjā
f sitting down.
Nisada
m. a grindstone. ~pota, m. the upper stone for grinding.
Nisabha
m. a leading ox; the best of men.
Nisamma
abs. (of nisāmeti), having considered. ad. considerately. ~kārī, a. acting considerately.
Nisā
f. night. ~kara, ~nātha, m. the moon.
Nisāṇa
m. whetstone.
Nisādī
a. lying down.
Nisāmaka
a. observant; listening to.
Nisāmeti
(ni + sām + e), to listen to; to observe; to attend to. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. pr.p. ~menta. abs. ~metvā.
Nisita
a. sharp; whetted; sharpened.
Nisinna
pp. of nisīdati.
Nisinnaka
a. sitting down.
Nisītha
m. midnight.
Nisīdati
(ni + sad + a), to sit down. aor. nisīdi. pr.p. nisīdanta. pt.p. nisīditabba. abs. ~ditvā, nisīdiya.
Nisīdana
nt. 1. sitting down; 2. a seat; a mat to sit on.
Nisīdāpana
nt. causing to sit down.
Nisīdāpeti
(caus. of nisīdati), to cause to sit down. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Nisedha
m. Nisedhana, nt. prevention; prohibition; holding back. ~dhaka, a. prohibiting; one who prevents or obstructs.
Nisedheti
(ni + sidh + e), to prevent; to prohibit; to keep off. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. pr.p. ~dhenta. pt.p. ~dhetabba. abs. ~dhetvā. ~dhiya.
Nisevati
(ni + sev + a), to associate; to pursue; to indulge in. aor. nisevi. pp. nisevita. abs. ~vitvā.
Nisevana
nt. 1. associating; 2. using; 3. practising.
Nissagga
m. giving up. ~ggiya, a. what ought to be rejected or abandoned.
Nissaṅga
a. unattached; unselfish.
Nissajati
(ni + saj + a), to give up; to let loose. aor. nissaji. pp. nissaṭṭha. abs. nissajja, ~jitvā.
Nissaṭa
pp. (of nissarati), come out from; rejected; let loose.
Nissaṭṭha
(pp. of nissajati), dismissed; given up; handed over.
Nissatta
a. soulless.
Nissadda
a. silent; noiseless.
Nissanda
m. 1. result; outcome; 2. discharge; trickling down.
Nissaya
m. 1. support; 2. protection; 3. that on which anything depends.
Nissayati
(ni + si + ya), to lean on; to rely on; to associate. aor. nissayi.
Nissaraṇa
nt. 1. going out; departure; 2. escape.
Nissarati
(ni + sar + a), to depart; to escape from. aor. ~sari. pp. nissaṭa, abs. ~ritvā.
Nissāya
in. by means of; by one's support; near by.
Nissāra
a. worthless; sapless; unsubstantial.
Nissārajja
a. without diffidence; confident on one’s own power.
Nissāraṇa
nt. driving out.
Nissita
(pp. of nissayati), dependent on; hanging on; living by means of.
Nissitaka
a. and n. an adherent; one who is supported by.
Nissirīka
a. unfortunate; miserable.
Nisseṇī
f. ladder; a flight of steps.
Nissesa
a. entire; whole. ~saŋ ad. entirely.
Nissoka
a. free from sorrow.
Nihata
pp. of the following. ~māna, a. prideless; polite.
Nihanati
(ni + han + a), to slay; to put down; to humiliate; to destroy. aor. nihani. abs. nihantvā.
Nihita
(pp. of nidahati), kept; put into; settled.
Nihīna
a. low; vile; base. ~kamma, nt. sinful action. adj. sinful; of low action. ~pañña, a. of inferior wisdom. ~sevī, a. having bad association; of vile pursuit.
Nihīyati
(ni + ha + i + ya), to come to ruin; to be des-troyed. aor. nihīyi. pp. nihīna. pr.p. nihīyamāna.
Nīgha
m. misery; confusion.
Nīca
a. low; humble; inferior. ~kula, nt. low caste. ~kulīnatā, f. state of having a low birth. ~āsana, nt. a low seat.
Nita
(pp. of neti), carried; guided; inferred; led by. ~attha, m. inferred meaning.
Nīti
f. law; guidance. ~sattha, nt. the science of statecraft; law-book.
Nīpa
m. the tree Nauclea Cadamba.
Nīyati
(pass. of neti), to be led or carried.
Nīyāti
(ni + yā + a), ref. niyyāti.
Nīyādeti
ref. niyyādeti.
Nīyānika
ref. niyyānika.
Nīra
nt. water.
Nīla
a. blue. m. the blue colour. ~kasina, nt. a blue disk used for meditation. ~gīva, m. a peacock. ~maṇi, m. a sapphire. ~vaṇṇa, a. having the blue colour. ~vallī, f. a kind of medicinal creeper. ~sappa, m. the whip snake.
Nīlinī
nīlī, f. the indigo plant.
Nīluppala
nt. blue water-lily.
Nīvaraṇa
nt. obstacle or hindrance (to the progress of mind). ~ṇiya, a. forming a hindrance.
Nīvāra
m. a kind of grain.
Nīhaṭa
pp. of niharati.
Nīharaṇa
nt. taking out; carrying away.
Nīharati
(ni + har + a), to take out; to drive away; to stretch out. aor. nīhari. pr.p. nīharanta. abs. nīharitvā.
Nīhāra
m. 1. ejection; 2. carrying out; 3. the way; manner.
Nihita
pp. of nidahati. 1. deposited; 2. arranged.
Nīla
nt. a nest. ~ja, m. a bird.
Nu
an affirmative indefinite particle, frequently combined with interrogative pronouns.
Nuda
nudaka, a. expelling. dispelling.
Nudati
(nud + a), to drive away; to expel; to reject. aor. nudi. abs. nuditvā.
Nuṇṇa
(pp. of the above), driven away; removed.
Nūtana
a. new; fresh.
Nūna
in. indeed; surely; certainly.
Nūpura
nt. anklet.
Neka
a. several; many.
Nekākāra
a. various; divers.
Nekatika
m. a cheat. adj. deceitful; fraudulent.
Nekāyika
a. versed in the five collections of the scriptures; belonging to a sect.
Nekkha
nt. a big gold coin.
Nekkhamma
nt. giving up the world; renunciation. ~vitakka, ~saṅkappa, m. thought of self-abnegation. ~sukha, nt. the happiness of leading a holy life. ~abhirata, a. fond of renunciation.
Negama
a. belonging to a market-town. m. a town-council.
Neti
(ni + a), to lead; to guide; to carry away. aor. nesi. pp. nīta. pr.p. nenta. pt.p. netabba. abs. netvā.
Netu
m. leader.
Netta
nt. the eye. ~tārā, f. pupil of the eye.
Netti
f. 1. craving; 2. conduit.
Nettika
m. one who makes conduits for irrigation.
Nettiŋsa
m. a sword.
Nepakka
nt. prudence.
Nepuñña
nt. skill.
Nemi
f. the rim of a wheel.
Nemittika
m. a fortune-teller; soothsayer.
Nemindhara
m. name of a mountain.
Neyya
a. to be led or carried; to be inferred or understood.
Nerayika
a. born in the hell; one doomed to suffer in the hell.
Neru
m. name of the highest mountain. ref. Meru.
Nevāsika
m. an inmate; a resident.
Nesajjika
a. remaining in a sitting position.
Nesāda
m. a hunter.
No
negative and adversative particle.
Nonīta
nt. fresh butter.
Nyāsa
m. a mortgage; pawn.
Pakaṭṭha
a. most noble.
Pakata
a. done; made. ~atta, a. of good behaviour; of a sound state.
Pakati
f. original or natural form; nature. ~gamana, nt. usual walk. ~citta, nt. normal consciousness. adj. of sound mind. ~sīla, nt. natural virtue.
Pakatika
a. (in cpds.) having the nature of; being by nature.
Pakappanā
f. reasoning; planning; arrangement.
Pakappeti
(pa + kapp + e), to consider; to design; to arr-ange; to think over aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Pakampati
(pa + kamp + a), to tremble; to quake. aor. ~mpi. pp. ~mpita. ger. ~mpana.
Pakaraṇa
nt. an occasion; a literary work or exposition.
Pakāra
m. mode; method; manner; way.
Pakāsa
m, brightness; annunciation; explanation. ~ka, m. a publisher; one who announces or explains.
Pakāsati
(pa + kās + a), to be visible; to become known; to shine forth. aor. pakāsi. pp. pakāsita.
Pakāsana
nt. shining; announcement; publicity.
Pakāseti
(pa + kās + e), to make known; to illustrate to publish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. pr.p. ~senta. abs. ~setvā.
Pakiṇṇaka
a. scattered about; miscellaneous.
Pakitteti
(pa + kitt + e), to speak highly; to praise; to explain. aor. ~esi. pp. pakittita, pr.p. ~yenta. abs. ~tetvā.
Pakirati
(pa + kir + a), to scatter; to let fall; to throw down. aor. pakiri. pp. pakiṇṇa.
Pakuppati
(pa + kup + ya), to be angry. aor. ~ppi.
Pakubbati
(pa + kar + o; karo is changed to kubba), to do; to make; to perform. pr. p. ~bbamāna.
Pakopa
m. anger; fury; agitation.
Pakopana
a. making turbulent; agitating.
Pakka
(pp. of pacati), ripe; boiled; cooked; decaying. nt. ripe fruit.
Pakkaṭṭhita
pp. much heated; smouldering; boiled up.
Pakkama
m. ~mana, nt. departure; going away.
Pakkamati
(pa + kam + a), to step forward; to go away. aor. pakkami. pp. pakkanta. pr. p. pakkamanta. abs. pakkamitvā.
Pakkāmi
(pret. of the above), he went forth.
Pakkosati
(pa + kus + a), to call; to summon. aor. ~kosi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~sitvā.
Pakkosana
nt. Pakkosanā, f. calling.
Pakkha
m. side; party; faction; side of the body; a flank; a wing, a fortnight. adj. adherent; associated with.
Pakkha
m. a cripple; a lame person.
Pakkhandati
(pa + khandh + a), to spring forward; to jump on to. aor. ~ndi. pp. pakkhanta. abs. ~nditvā.
Pakkhandana
nt. leaping; springing; chasing.
Pakkhandikā
f. dysentery; diarrhoea.
Pakkhandī
m. one who jumps on; a braggart.
Pakkhabilāla
m. a flying-fox.
Pakkhalati
(pa + khal + a), to stumble; to stagger. aor. ~khali, pp. ~lita. abs. ~litvā.
Pakkhalana
pakkhalita, nt. stumbling.
Pakkhāleti
(pa + khal + e), to wash; to cleanse; to rinse. aor. ~esi. pp. ~lita. abs. ~letvā.
Pakkhika
a. belonging to a faction; siding with; fortnightly. ~bhatta, nt. food given once a fortnight.
Pakkhitta
(pp. of the following) put in; thrown in.
Pakkhipati
(pa + khip + a), to put in; to enclose in; to throw into. aor. ~khipi. pr.p. ~panta. abs. ~pitvā.
Pakkhipana
nt. putting in; throwing into.
Pakkhiya
a. ref. pakkhika.
Pakkhī
m. a bird; the winged one.
Pakkhepa
m. ref. Pakkhipana.
Pakhuma
nt. the eyelash.
Pagabbha
a. bold; daring; reckless.
Pagāḷha
pp. of the following.
Pagāhati
(pa + gāh + a), to dive into; to sink; to plunge. aor. pagāhi. pr. p. pagāhanta. abs. pagāhitvā.
Pagiddha
(pp. of pagijjhati), greedy after; clinging to.
Paguṇa
a. well-practised; well acquainted; familiar; learnt by heart. ~tā, f. competence.
Pagumba
m. a bush; thicket.
Pageva
in. too early; not to be said of.
Paggaṇhāti
(pa + gah + ṇhā), to hold up; to take up; to support; to favour; to stretch forth. aor. ~ṇhi. pr.p. paggaṇhanta. abs. paggahetvā, paggayha. pt.p. paggahetabba.
Paggaha
paggāha, m. Paggahana, nt. exertion; energy; lifting; holding up; support; patronage.
Paggahita
(pp. of paggaṇhāti), held up; stretched out.
Paggharaṇa
nt. trickling; oozing; dripping. ~ṇaka, a. flowing; oozing out; trickling.
Paggharati
(pa + ghar + a), to flow forth; to ooze; to drip; to trickle. aor. ~ghari. pp. ~rita. pr.p. ~ranta. abs. ~ritvā.
Paghaṇa
m. a covered terrace before a house.
Paṅka
m. mud; mire; impurity; defilement.
Paṅkaja
paṅkeruha, nt. a lotus; that which is risen from the mud.
Paṅgu
paṅgula, a. & n. lame; a cripple.
Pacati
(pac + a), to cook. aor. paci. pp. pacita, pakka. pr. p. pacanta. pt.p. pacitabba. abs. pacitvā.
Pacana
nt. cooking.
Pacarati
(pa + car + a), to practise; to observe; to walk. aor. pacari.
Pacalāyati
(pa + cal + āya), to be sleepy; to nod; to begin to doze. aor. ~lāyi.
Pacalāyikā
f. nodding; dozing.
Pacāpeti
(caus. of pacati) to cause to cook. aor. ~esi. abs. pacāpetvā.
Pacāraka
m. one who manages or makes known; a publisher.
Pacāreti
(pa + car + e), to manage; to broadcast; to pub-lish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Pacālaka
a. swinging; shaking. ~kaŋ, ad. swaying.
Pacināti
(pa + ci + nā), to pick; to pluck; to collect; to accumulate. aor. pacini. pr.p. pacinanta.
Pacura
a. abundant; various; many.
Paccakkosati
(pati + ā + kus + a), to re buke in return. aor. ~kosi.
Paccakkha
a. evident; realised; percepti ble to the senses. ~kamma, nt. realization.
Paccakkhāti
(pati + ā + khā + a), to reject; to refuse; to disavow; to give up. aor. ~khāsi. pp. ~khāta. abs. ~khāya.
Paccakkhāna
nt. refusal; rejection; giving up.
Paccaggha
a. costly.
Paccaṅga
nt. a sub-limb.
Paccati
(pass. of pacati), to be cooked; to suffer. aor. pacci. abs. paccitvā. pr. p. paccamāna.
Paccatta
a. separate; individual. ~ttaŋ, ad. separately; in-dividually.
Paccattharaṇa
nt. a cover; something spread against; a bed-sheet.
Paccatthika
m. enemy; an opponent. adj. opposed; adverse.
Paccana
nt. boiling; undergoing; suffering.
Paccanika
a. contrary; reverse; negative; adverse. m. an enemy; opponent.
Paccanubhavati
paccanubhoti (pati + anu + bhū + a), to undergo; to experience. aor. ~bhavi. abs. ~bhavitvā.
Paccanubhūta
(pp. of the above), undergone; experienced.
Paccanta
m. the border of a country; countryside. ~desa, m. the outskirts of a country. ~vāsī, m. a villager; a rustic. ~visaya, m. ref. ~desa.
Paccantima
a. bordering; situated far away.
Paccaya
m. cause; motive; requisite; means; support. ~tā, f. causation. ~yākāra, m. the mode of causes; the causal genesis. ~yuppanna, a. arisen from a cause.
Paccayika
a. trustworthy.
Paccavekkhati
(pati + ava + ikkh + a), to consider; to re-view; to contemplate. aor. ~kkhi. pp. ~kkhita. abs. ~khitvā, ~vekkhiya.
Paccavekkhana
nt. ~nā, f. consideration; reviewing; reflection.
Paccassosi
(aor. of paṭissuṇāti), he assented or promised.
Paccākata
pp. rejected; defeated.
Paccākoṭita
pp. smoothed out; ironed.
Paccāgacchati
(pati + ā + gam + a), to return; to come back; to withdraw. aor. ~chi. pp. paccāgata. abs. ~āgantvā.
Paccāgamana
nt. return; coming back.
Paccājāyati
(pati + ā + jan + ya), to be reborn. aor. ~jāyi. ~jāta. abs. ~jāyitvā.
Paccāmitta
m. enemy; adversary.
Paccāsiŋsati
(pati + ā + siŋs + a), to expect; to desire; to wait for. aor. ~siŋsi. pp. ~siŋsita.
Paccāharati
(pati + ā + har + a), to bring back. aor. ~hari. pp. ~cāhaṭa. abs. ~haritvā.
Paccāhāra
m. excuse; apology.
Paccuggacchati
(pati + u + gam + a), to go out to meet. abs. ~ggantvā.
Paccuggamana
nt. going out to meet.
Paccuṭṭhāti
(pati + u + ṭhā + a), to rise from one’s seat as a token of respect. aor. ~ṭhāsi. pp. ~ṭhita. abs. ~ṭṭhāya.
Paccuṭṭhāna
nt. reverence; rising from one’s seat. ~ka, a. arising or producing.
Paccupakāra
m. help in return.
Paccupaṭṭhāti
(pati + upa + ṭhā + a), to be present. aor. ~ṭhāsi. pp. ~ṭhita. abs. ~ṭhitvā.
Paccupaṭṭhāna
nt. understanding; appearance; coming on; attending.
Paccupaṭṭhāpeti
(pati + upa + ṭhā + āpe), to bring before; to provide; to arrange.
Paccuppanna
a. existing; present.
Paccūsa
m. early morning. ~kāla, m. dawn.
Pacceka
a. separate; each; various; single. ~buddha, m. one who is enlightened but does not preach the truth to the world. ~kaŋ, ad. separately; individually.
Pacceti
(pati + i + a), to come on to; to realize; to fall back on. aor. paccesi.
Paccorohati
(pati + ava + ruh + a), to come down; to descend. aor. ~rohi. pp. ~corūḷha. abs. ~rohitvā. ~oruyha.
Paccosakkati
(pati + ava + sakk + a), to retreat; to withdraw. aor. ~sakki. pp. ~kita. abs. ~kitvā.
Paccosakkanā
f. retreating; shrinking from.
Pacchato
in. from behind; behind.
Pacchanna
(pp. of pacchādeti), covered with; hidden; wrapped with.
Pacchā
in. afterwards. ~jāta, a. born or arisen afterwards. ~nipātī, m. one who retires later than others. ~nutāpa, m. remorse; repentance. ~bāhaŋ, ad. with hands tied behind one’s back. ~bhattaŋ, ad. afternoon. ~bhāga, m. the hind part. loc. afterwards. ~samaṇa, m. a junior monk who walks behind a senior on his rounds.
Pacchāda
m. a cover; chariot rug.
Pacchānutappati
(pacchā + anu + tap + a), to feel re-morse. aor. ~tappi.
Pacchāyā
f. shaded part; a place in the shade.
Pacchi
f. a hand-basket.
Pacchijjati
(pa + chid + ya), to be cut short; to be interrupted. aor. ~jji. pp. pacchinna. abs. ~jitvā.
Pacchijjana
nt. interruption; stoppage.
Pacchindati
(pa + chid + ŋ-a), to cut short; to break up; to put an end to. aor. ~ndi. pp. ~chinna. abs. ~nditvā.
Pacchima
a. latest; hindmost; lowest; western. ~maka, a. last; meanest.
Pacchedana
nt. cutting off; breaking.
Pajagghati
(pa + jaggh + a), to laugh loud. aor. ~ghi. ger. ~ghana.
Pajappati
(pa + japp + a), to prattle; to crave. aor. ~ppi.
Pajahati
(pa + ha + a; ha is doubled and the former h is changed to j.), to give up; to renounce; to forsake; to aban-don. aor. pajahi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hitvā, pahāya. pr.p. pajahanta.
Pajā
f. progeny; offspring; generation; mankind. ~pati, m. the lord of creation.
Pajānanā
f. knowledge; understanding; discernment.
Pajānāti
(pa + ñā + nā), to know clearly.
Pajāyati
(pa + jan + ya), to be born or produced. aor. pajāyi.
Pajāyana
nt. birth; coming into existence.
Pajja
nt. 1. a verse; a poem; 2. something good for feet. m. road; path. ~banda, m. a poem.
Pajjalati
(pa + jal + a), to blaze up; to burn forth. aor. ~jali. pp. ~lita. pr.p. ~lanta. abs. ~litvā.
Pajjalana
nt. blazing.
Pajjunna
m. rain-cloud; Rain-God
Pajjota
m. a lamp; a light; lustre.
Pajjhāyati
(pa + jhā + ya), to overcome with grief or remorse; tu ponder over. aor. ~āyi. pr.p. ~yanta.
Pañca
a. five. ~kalyāṇa, nt. the five beauty marks (of hair, flesh, teeth, skin, and age). ~kāmaguṇa, m. pleasures of five senses. ~kkhandha, m. the five aggregates, viz: material qualities, feeling, perception, coefficients of consciousness, and consciousness. ~gorasa, m. five products of the cow. viz: milk, curd, ghee, fresh butter, and sour milk. ~ṅga, ~ṅgika, a. consisting of five parts. ~ṅgulika, the five finger mark made after the fingers have been immersed in some scented solution. ~cakkhu, ~netta, a. having five sorts of visions. ~cattāḷīsati, f. forty-five. ~cūḷaka, a. having five knots of hair. ~tiŋsati, f. thirty-five. ~dasa, a. fifteen. ~navuti, f. ninety-five. ~nīvarana, fivefold obstacles for the progress of mind, viz: sensuality, ill-will, toper of mind, worry, and wavering. ~paññāsati, f. fifty-five. ~patiṭṭhita, nt. fivefold prostration ( with forehead, waist, elbows, knees, and feet). ~bandhana, nt. fivefold bondage. ~bala, nt. five mental forces. ~mahāpariccāga, m. fivefold great liberalities, viz: of the most valued things, sons, wives, kingdoms, and limbs, ~mahāvilokana, nt. fivefold investigation of a Bodhisatta, viz: of time, continent, place, clan, and mother. ~vaggiya, a. belonging to a group of five. (The five monks, who accompanied Gotama when he became an ascetic, are called pañcavaggiyā). ~vaṇṇa, a. of five colours, viz: blue, yellow, red, white, and brown. ~vīsati, f. twenty-five. ~saṭṭhi, f. sixty-five. ~sata, nt. five hundred ~sattati, f. seventy-five. ~sa-hassa, nt. five thousand. ~sīla, nt. the five moral pre-cepts. ~hattha, a. measuring five cubits.
Pañcaka
nt. a pentad; a group of five.
Pañcakkhattuŋ
ad. five-times.
Pañcadhā
ad. in five ways.
Pañcavidha
a. fivefold.
Pañcaso
in. by fives or in five ways.
Pañcānantariya
nt. the five acts that have immediate re-tribution, viz: matricide, patricide, murdering of a holy person, wounding a Buddha, and making a schism in the community of monks.
Pañcābhiññā
f. five psychic powers, viz: power of per-forming miracles, clairaudience, clairvoyance, knowing others’ thoughts, and recollecting one’s previous births.
Pañcāvudha
nt. a set of five weapons, viz: sword, spear, battle-axe, bow and mace.
Pañcāsīti
f. eighty-five.
Pañcāha
nt. five days.
Pañjara
m. a cage.
Pañjalika
pañjalī, a. holding up the clasped hands as a token of salutation.
Pañña
a. wise; endowed with knowledge. (in cpds.).
Paññatā
f. (in cpds.) the fact of having wisdom.
Paññatta
pp. of paññāpeti.
Paññatti
f. designation; name; concept; idea; a regulation.
Paññavantu
a. wise; intelligent.
Paññā
f. wisdom; knowledge; insight. ~kkhandha, m. the code of intellectual duties; practice of the attainment of highest knowledge. ~cakkhu, nt. the eye of wisdom. ~dhana, nt. the treasure of wisdom. ~bala, nt. the power of insight. ~vimutti, f. emancipation through insight. ~vuddhi, f. increase of knowledge. ~sampadā, f. the blessing of higher knowledge.
Paññāṇa
nt. a mark; sign; token.
Paññāta
pp. of paññāyati.
Paññāpaka
a. one who advises, assigns or appoints.
Paññāpana
nt. declaration; preparation (of seats, etc.).
Paññāpeti
(pa + ña + ape), to regulate or make a rule; to make known; to declare; to prepare (a seat, etc.) aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita or paññatta. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Paññāpetu
m. regulator; one who declares.
Paññāyati
(pa + ña + ya), to appear; to be clear or evident aor. ~āyi. pp. ~paññāta. pr.p. ~yamāna. abs. ~yitvā.
Pañha
3. a question; an inquiry. ~vissajjana, ~vyākar-aṇa, nt. answering questions.
Paṭa
m. nt. a cloth; garment.
Paṭaggi
m. a counter fire.
Paṭaṅga
m. a grasshopper.
Paṭala
nt. a covering; a membrane; envelope; lining; film.
Paṭalikā
f. a woollen coverlet embroidered with flowers.
Paṭaha
m. a kettle-drum; a war drum.
Paṭākā
f. a flag.
Paṭi
pati, a prefix having the meanings; against, opposite, towards, in opposition to.
Paṭikaṅkhati
(paṭi + kakh + ŋ-a), to wish or long for. aor. ~khi. pp. ~khita.
Paṭikaṇṭaka
a. adverse; opposing; hostile; inimical. m. an enemy.
Paṭikamma
nt. redress; atonement.
Paṭikata
(pp. of paṭikaroti), redressed.
Paṭikara
a. counteracting; redressing; expiating.
Paṭikaroti
(paṭi + kar + o), to redress; to expiate; to act against. aor. ~kari. pr.p. karonta.
Paṭikassati
(paṭi + kas + a), to draw back; to throw back. aor. ~kassi. pp. ~kassita.
Patikāra
m. counteraction; remedy; requital.
Paṭikujjana
nt. covering or bending over; turning upside down.
Paṭikujjeti
(pati + kuj + e), to cover over; to turn upside down. aor. ~esi. pp. ~kujjita. abs. ~jetvā, ~jitvā, ~kujjiya.
Paṭikujjhati
(paṭi + kudh + ya), to be angry in return.
Paṭikuṭṭha
pp. scorned; defamed; blameworthy.
Paṭikkanta
pp. of paṭikkamati.
Paṭikkama
m. going aside; going back.
Paṭikkamati
(paṭi + kam + a), to step backwards; to go back or aside. aor. ~kami. pr.p. ~manta. abs. ~mitvā.
Paṭikkamana
nt. going back; retiring. ~sālā, f. retiring hall.
Paṭikkamma
abs. having gone aside.
Paṭikkūla
a. loathsome; disagreeable; objectionable. ~tā, f. reluctance; loathsomeness. ~saññā, f. the conscious- ness of im purity.
Paṭikkosanā
f. protest.
Paṭikkosati
(paṭi + kus + a), to blame; to reject; to scorn; to revile. aor. ~kosi. pp. paṭikkuṭṭha. abs. ~kositvā.
Paṭikkhipati
(paṭi + khip + a), to reject; to refuse; to oppose. aor. ~khipi. pp. ~khitta. abs. ~pitvā, ~khippa.
Paṭikkhepa
m. refusal; denial; objection; negation.
Paṭigacca
in. beforehand.
Paṭigijjhati
(paṭi + gidh + ya), to long for; to desire; to be-come greedy. aor. ~jhi. pp. ~giddha. ref. Gijjhati.
Paṭigūhati
(paṭi + gūh + a), to conceal; to keep back. aor. ~gūhi. pp. ~gūhita. abs. ~gūhitvā.
Paṭiggaha
m. spitoon.
Paṭiggaṇhana
nt. acceptance; reception; taking. ~ka, a. receiving; a receiver; able to hold in.
Paṭiggaṇhāti
(paṭi + gah + ṇhā), to take; to receive; to accept. aor. ~gaṇhi. pp. ~gahita. pr.p. ~gaṇhanta. abs. ~gahetvā, ~gaṇhiya, paṭiggayha.
Paṭiggahaṇa
ref. Paṭiggaṇhana.
Paṭiggahetu
m. Paṭiggāhaka, m. one who accepts, receives or takes; a recipient.
Paṭigha
m. anger; repulsion; collision.
Paṭighāta
m. collision; knocking against; repulsion.
Paṭighosa
m. an echo.
Paṭicarati
(paṭi + car + a), to go about; to evade a question; to obscure a matter of discussion. aor. ~cari.
Paṭicodeti
(paṭi + cud + e), to blame in return; to reprove aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Paṭicca
in & abs. on account of; because of; concerning. ~sarnuppanna, a. evolved by reason of the law of causation. ~sarnuppāda, m. causal genesis; dependent origination.
Paṭicchati
(paṭi + isu + a), to accept; to receive. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~chita. abs. ~chitvā, ~chiya.
Paṭicchanna
pp. of paṭicchādeti.
Paṭicchādaka
paṭicchādī, a. hiding; covering; concealing; obscuring. ~dana, nt. concealment; covering.
Paṭicchādaniya
nt. meat broth or gravy.
Paṭicchādeti
(paṭi + chad + e), to cover over; to conceal. aor ~esi. pp. ~dita, ~channa. pr.p. ~denta. abs. ~detvā, ~chādiya.
Patijaggaka
m. one who rears, brings up, nurses, or fosters.
Paṭijaggati
(paṭi + jag + a), to watch over; to look after; to tend; to nourish to repair. aor. ~ggi. pp. ~gita. abs. ~gitvā, ~ggiya.
Paṭijaggana
nt. rearing; fostering; tending; care; repair. ~naka, a. nursing; taking care.
Paṭijaggiya
a. fit to be nursed or repaired.
Paṭijānāti
(paṭi + ñā + ā), to acknowledge, to promise; to consent. aor. ~jāni. pp. paṭiññāta. pr.p. ~jānanta. abs. ~jānitvā.
Paṭiñña
a. (in cpds. such as samaṇapaṭiñña), making belief; pretending to be.
Paṭiññā
f. promise; vow; consent; permission.
Patiññāta
see under patijānāti.
Paṭidadāti
(paṭi + dā + a), to give back; to restore. aor. ~dadi. pp. ~dinna. abs. ~datvā.
Paṭidaṇḍa
m. retribution; recompense.
Paṭidasseti
(paṭi + dis + e), to show oneself; to appear again. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dassita. abs. ~setvā.
Paṭidāna
nt. reward; restitution.
Paṭidissati
(paṭi + dis + ya), to be seen; to appear. aor. ~dissi.
Paṭideseti
(paṭi + dis + e), to confess. aor. ~esi. pp. ~desita. abs. ~setvā.
Paṭidhāvati
(paṭi + dhāv + a), to run back to; to run near. aor. ~dhāvi. abs. ~vitvā.
Paṭinandati
(paṭi + nand + a), to be glad; to accept gladly. aor. ~nandi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Paṭinandanā
f. rejoicing.
Paṭināsikā
f. a false nose.
Paṭinivatta
(pp. of the following). returned; come back.
Paṭinivattati
(paṭi + ni + vat + a), to turn back again. aor. ~tti. abs. ~titvā.
Paṭinissagga
m. giving up; rejection; forsaking.
Paṭinissajjati
(paṭi + ni + saj + ya), to give up; to renounce; to forsake. aor. ~jji. pp. ~nissaṭṭha. abs. ~jitvā, ~jjiya.
Paṭineti
(paṭi + ni + a) to lead back to. aor. ~esi. pp. ~nīta. abs. ~netvā.
Paṭipakkha
a. opposed; opposite. m. an enemy; opponent. ~khika, inimical; of an opponent party.
Paṭipajjati
(paṭi + pad + ya), to enter upon a path or course; to go along; to follow a method. aor. ~jji. pp. ~panna. pr.p. ~pajjamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Paṭipajjana
nt. procedure; practice; observance.
Paṭipaṇṇa
nt. a letter in reply.
Paṭipatti
f. conduct; practice; behaviour; religious practice.
Paṭipatha
m. the opposite way; way in front.
Paṭipadā
f. line of conduct; mode of progress.
Paṭipanna
pp. of patipajjati.
Paṭipaharati
(paṭi + pa + har + a), to strike in return. aor. ~hari. pp. ~pahaṭa. abs. ~ritvā.
Paṭipahiṇāti
(paṭi + pa + hi + ṇā), to send back. aor. ~hiṇi. pp. ~pahita. abs. ~hiṇitvā.
Paṭipāṭi
f. the order; succession. ~pāṭiyā, ad. in order; successively; in succession.
Paṭipādaka
m. 1. one who arranges or supplies. 2. the supporter of a bed.
Paṭipādeti
(paṭi + pad + e), to bring into; to arrange; to supply. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Paṭipīḷana
nt. oppression.
Paṭipīḷeti
(paṭi + pīḷ + e), to oppress. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḷita. abs. ~ḷetvā.
Paṭipuggala
m. a rival; a compeer; a match.
Paṭipucchati
(paṭi + pucch + a), to ask in return; to put a question to. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~cchita.
Paṭipucchā
f. a question in return.
Paṭipūjanā
f. reverence; honour.
Paṭipūjeti
(paṭi + pūj + e), to honour; to revere. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā.
Paṭipeseti
(paṭi + pes + e), to send back; to send out to.
Paṭippassaddha
pp. of paṭippassambhati.
Paṭippassaddhi
f. calming; allaying; quieting down; complete ease.
Paṭippassambhati
(paṭi + pa + sambh + a), to be eased or calmed; to be allayed. aor. ~mbhi.
Paṭippassambhanā
f. ref. paṭippassaddhi.
Paṭibaddha
(pp. of paṭibandhati), bound to; dependent on; attracted to or by. ~citta, a. enamoured; bound in love.
Paṭibala
a. able; adequate; competent.
Paṭibāhaka
a. repelling; preventing; one who prevents.
Paṭibāhati
(paṭi + vah + a), to ward off; to evade; to keep off; to refuse. aor. ~bāhi. pp. ~bāhita. pr.p. ~bāhanta. abs. ~bāhitvā, ~bāhiya.
Paṭibimba
nt. counterpart; image; reflection. ~bumbita, a. reflected.
Patibujjhati
(pati + budh + ya), to understand; to wake up. aor. ~jjhi. abs. ~jhitvā.
Paṭibuddha
(pp. of the above), awaken up.
Paṭibhaya
nt. fear; terror; fright.
Paṭibhāga
a. equal; similar; m. likeness; resemblance.
Paṭibhāti
(paṭi + bhā + a), to come into one’s mind; to be evident. aor. ~bhāsi.
Paṭibhāṇa
nt. ready wit; promptitude; readiness of speech; intelligence. ~vantu, a. possessed of ready wit.
Paṭibhāsati
(paṭi + bhās + a), to address in return; to reply. aor. ~bhāsi.
Paṭimagga
m. the way against; confronting road.
Paṭimaṇḍita
(pp. of paṭinaṇḍeti), adorned with; consisting of.
Paṭimalla
m. a rival; rival wrestler.
Paṭimā
f. an image; figure.
Paṭimāneti
(paṭi + man + e), to honour; to wait for. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mānita. abs. ~netvā.
Paṭimukka
(pp. of the following), clothed in; fastened on; tied to.
Paṭimuñcati
(paṭi + muc + ŋ-a), to put on a dress; to fasten; to bind. aor. ~muñci. abs. ~citvā.
Paṭiyādeti
(paṭi + yat + e), to prepare; to arrange; to give over; to supply. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita, ~yatta. abs. ~detvā.
Paṭiyodha
m. a hostile warrior; a counter fight.
Paṭirāja
m. a hostile king.
Paṭirūpa
patirūpa, a. fit; proper; suitable; befitting.
Paṭirūpaka
patirūpaka, a. resembling; disguised as; in the appearance of.
Paṭirūpatā
f. semblance; likeness; fitness.
Paṭiladdha
pp. of the following.
Paṭilabhati
(paṭi + labh + a), to obtain; to receive; to get. aor. ~labhi. pr.p. ~bhanta. abs. ~bhitvā, ~laddhā.
Paṭilābha
m. attainment; acquisition; obtaining.
Paṭilīyati
(paṭi + lī + ya), to draw back; to keep away from. aor. ~līyi. pp. paṭilīna. abs. ~līyitvā.
Paṭilīyana
nt. keeping away; drawing back.
Paṭiloma
a. reverse; opposite; contrary. ~pakkha, m. opposing party; opposition.
Paṭivacana
nt. answer; reply.
Paṭivattana
nt. moving back wards; turning back.
Paṭivattiya
a. to be turned or rolled back.
Paṭivattu
m. one who speaks against or contradicts.
Paṭivatteti
(paṭi + vat + e), to roll or turn back. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vattita, abs. ~tetvā, ~vattiya.
Paṭivadati
(paṭi + vad + a), to answer; to reply; to speak against. aor. ~vadi. pp. ~vutta, abs. ~vatvā, ~vaditvā.
Paṭivasati
(paṭi + vas + a), to live; to dwell. aor. ~vasi. pp. ~vuttha. abs. ~sitvā.
Paṭivātaŋ
ad. against the wind.
Paṭivāda
m. retort; recrimination.
Paṭiviŋsa
m. a share; a portion.
Paṭivijānāti
(paṭi + vi + ñā + nā), to recognize; to know. aor. ~jāni.
Paṭivijjhati
(paṭi + vidh + ya), to penetrate; to comprehend. aor. ~jhi. abs. ~vijjha, ~vijjhitvā.
Paṭividita
(pp. of paṭivijānāti), known; ascertained.
Paṭividdha
(pp. of pativijjhati), penetrated; comprehended.
Paṭivinodana
nt. removal; expulsion; driving out.
Paṭivinodeti
(paṭi + vi + nud + e), to dispel; to remove; to get rid of. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Paṭivibhajati
(paṭi + vi + bhaj + a), to divide; to define. aor. ~bhaji. pp. ~vibhatta. abs. ~bhajitvā. .
Paṭivirata
pp. of the following.
Paṭiviramati
(paṭi + vi + ram + a), to abstain from. aor. ~rami. pr.p. ~manta. abs. ~mitvā.
Paṭivirujjhati
(paṭi + vi + rudh + ya), to be hostile; to contradict. aor. ~jhi. abs. ~jhitvā.
Paṭiviruddha
(pp. of the above), opposing; contrary.
Paṭivirūhati
(paṭi + vi + ruh + a), to grow again. aor. ~rūhi. pp. ~virūḷha. abs. ~rūhitvā.
Pativirodha
m. opposition; hostility.
Paṭivissaka
m. a neighbour. adj. neighbouring; dwelling near.
Paṭivedeti
(paṭi + vid + e), to make known; to inform; to announce. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vedita. abs. ~detvā.
Paṭivedha
m. penetration; attainment; comprehension.
Paṭisaṅkhata
(pp. of patisaṅkharoti), repaired; prepared.
Paṭisaŋyutta
(pp. of ~saŋyujjati), connected with; be-longing to.
Paṭisaŋvedī
m. one who feels, experiences, suffers, or enjoys.
Paṭisaŋvedeti
(paṭi + saŋ + vid + e), to undergo; to feel; to experience. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vidita or ~vedita. abs. ~detvā.
Paṭisaŋharaṇa
nt. Paṭisaŋhāra, m. folding; removal.
Paṭisaŋharati
(paṭi + saŋ + har + a), to withdraw; to remove; to fold. aor. ~hari. pp. ~harita or ~haṭa. abs. ~haritvā.
Paṭisaṅkharaṇa
nt. restoration; mending.
Paṭisaṅkharoti
(paṭi + saŋ + kar + o), to repair; to restore; to mend. aor. ~khari. pp. ~khata. abs. ~kharitvā.
Paṭisaṅkhā
paṭisaṅkhāya, abs. having considered or discriminated.
Paṭisaṅkhāna
nt. discrimination; consideration; mindfulness.
Paṭisaṅkhāra
m. ref. paṭisaṅkharaṇa.
Paṭisañcikkhati
(paṭi + saŋ + cikkh + a), to discriminate; to consider. aor. ~khi. pp. ~khita.
Paṭisanthāra
m. friendly welcome; kind reception.
Paṭisandahati
(paṭi + saŋ + dah + a), to reunite. aor. ~dahi. pp. ~sandhita or ~sandahita.
Paṭisandhātu
m. one who reunites; a peace-maker.
Paṭisandhāna
nt. reunion.
Paṭisandhi
f. reincarnation; conception; reunion.
Paṭisambhidā
f. analytic insight; discriminating knowledge.
Paṭisammodati
(paṭi + sam + mud + a), to talk or greet friendly. aor. ~modi. pp. ~modita. abs. ~ditvā.
Paṭisaraṇa
nt. shelter; help; protection.
Paṭisallāna
nt. retirement; seclusion. ~sāruppa, a. suitable for seclusion.
Paṭisallīyati
(paṭi + saŋ + lī + ya), to be in seclusion. aor. ~līyi. pp. ~līna. abs. ~līyitvā.
Paṭisāmeti
(paṭi + sam + e), to set in order; to keep away. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. abs. ~metvā.
Paṭisāsana
nt. reply; countermessage.
Paṭisedha
m. Paṭisedhana, nt. prohibition; warding off; refusal. ~ka, a. prohibiting; preventing; warding off; refusing.
Paṭisedheti
(paṭi + sidh + e), to ward off; to prevent; to refuse; to prohibit. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā. ~dhiya.
Paṭisevati
(paṭi + sev + a), to follow; to pursue; to practise; to indulge in; to use a medicine, etc. aor. ~sevi. pp. ~vita. pr.p. ~sevanta. abs. ~sevitvā. ~seviya.
Paṭisevana
nt. practising; using; following.
Paṭisotaŋ
ad. against the stream.
Paṭissava
m. promise; assent.
Paṭissuṇāti
(paṭi + su + ṇā), to assent; to promise; to agree. aor. ~suṇi. pp. ~suta. abs. suṇitvā.
Paṭihaññati
(paṭi + han + ya), to be struck against; to be afflicted. aor. ~haññi. abs. ~haññitvā.
Paṭihata
(pp. of the above), smitten; stricken.
Paṭihanana
nt. striking; repulsion; dashing.
Paṭihanati
(pati + han + a), to strike against; to ward off; to collide. aor. ~hani. pp. paṭihata. abs. ~hantvā.
Paṭu
a. clever; skilful; a clever person. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. cleverness; skill.
Paṭola
m. the snake gourd. Paṭṭa,
Paṭṭaka
nt. a sheet; slab; plate; a strip.
Paṭṭa
nt. silk cloth; a bandage; a strip of cloth. adj. silken.
Paṭṭana
nt. a port; a town near a port.
Paṭṭikā
f. a strip of cloth; bandage; waist-band; a girdle.
Paṭṭhapeti
(pa + ṭhā + ape), to establish; to begin; to start, aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs, ~petvā.
Paṭṭhāna
nt. setting forth; putting forward; starting point.
Paṭṭhāya
in. beginning with; henceforth; from the time of Tato~, since then.
Paṭhati
(paṭh + a), to read; to recite. aor. paṭhi. pp. paṭhita. abs. paṭhitvā.
Paṭhana
nt. reading.
Paṭhama
a. first; foremost; former. ~maŋ, ad. at first; for the first time. ~taraŋ, ad. first of all; as early as possible.
Paṭhavī
f. the earth. ~kampana, nt. an earthquake. ~kasiṇa, nt. the earth artifice (used for meditation). ~calana, nt. ~cāla, m. an earthquake. ~dhātu, f. the earth element. ~sama, a. like the earth. ~vojā, f. the sap or essence of the earth.
Paṇamati
(pa + nam + a), to bow down; to adore; to worship. aor. paṇami. pp. paṇamita, paṇata. abs. ~mitvā.
Paṇāma
m. salutation; bending; adoration; bowing down.
Paṇāmeti
(pa + nam + e), to dismiss; to eject; to shut; to stretch out. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. pr.p. ~menta. abs. ~metvā.
Paṇidahati
(pa + ni + dah + a), to aspire to; to long for; to put forth; to direct. aor. ~dahi. pp. paṇihita, ~dahita. abs. ~dahitvā.
Paṇidhāna
nt. Paṇidhi, m. aspiration; determination.
Paṇidhāya
(abs. of Paṇidahati) having aspired to; having the intention of.
Paṇipāta
m. adoration; prostration.
Paṇiya
nt. article of trade; m. a trader.
Paṇihita
(pp. of paṇidahati), directed; bent on; intent.
Paṇīta
a. excellent; delicious. ~tara, a. more exalted; much delicious.
Paṇeti
(pa + ni + e), to decree (a fine or punishment). aor. ~esi. abs. paṇetvā.
Paṇḍaka
m. an eunuch.
Paṇḍara
a. white.
Paṇḍicca
nt. wisdom; erudition.
Pandita
a. wise. m. a wise man.. ~ka, m. a pedant.
Paṇḍu
a. pale-yellow; yellowish. ~kambala, nt. an orange-coloured blanket; name of the Sakka’s throne. ~palāsa, m. a withered leaf; one who is ready to leave household life. ~roga, m. jaundice. ~rogī, m. one who suffers from jaundice.
Paṇṇa
paṇṇaka, nt. a leaf; a leaf for writing upon; a letter. ~kuṭi, f. a hut of leaves. ~cchatta, nt. a sunshade made of leaves. ~santhara, m. a mattress of leaves. ~sālā, f. a hermitage.
Paṇṇatti
ref. Paññatti.
Paṇṇarasa
a. fifteen.
Paṇṇākāra
m. a present.
Paṇṇāsā
f. fifty.
Paṇṇika
m. a green-grocer; vendor of green leaves.
Paṇya
ref. Paṇiya.
Paṇhi
m. the heel.
Patati
(pat + a), to fall down; to alight on. aor. pati. pp. patita. pr.p. patanta. abs. patitvā.
Patana
nt. falling.
Patanu
a. very thin.
Patākā
f. a flag; banner.
Patāpa
m. splendour; majesty. ~vantu, a. majestic; splendid.
Patāpeti
(pa + tap + e), to scorch; to heat. aor. ~esi. pp. patāpita.
Pati
m. lord; husband; master. ~kula, nt. husband’s family.
Patiṭṭhahati
patiṭṭhāti (pati + ṭhā + a), to be established; to stand firmly; to find a support. aor. l. ~ṭhahi, 2. ~ṭhāsi. pp. patiṭṭhita. pr.p. ~hanta. abs. ~ṭhahitvā, patiṭṭhāya. inf. ~ṭhituŋ, ~ṭhātuŋ.
Patiṭṭhā
f. help; support; resting place.
Patiṭṭhātabba
patiṭṭhitabba, pt.p. fit to be established.
Patiṭṭhāna
nt. fixing; setting up; support.
Patiṭṭhāpita
(pp. of the following) established.
Patiṭṭhāpeti
(caus. of patiṭṭhāti), to establish; to set up; to install. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~penta, abs. ~petvā, ~piya.
Patiṭṭhāpetu
m. founder; one who establishes.
Patita
pp. of patati.
Patitiṭṭhati
(pati + thā + a), to stand up again.
Patibbatā
f. a devoted wife. Patirūpa, ref. Paṭirūpa.
Patissata
a. thoughtful; mindful.
Patīci
f. the west.
Patīta
a. delighted.
Patoda
m. a goad; driving stick. ~ka, nt. an spur; nudging with one’s fingers. ~laṭṭhi, f. a driver's stick.
Patta
(pp. of pāpuṇāti), reached; attained; obtained.
Patta
m. an alms bowl. nt. a leaf; a feather; the wing of a bird. ~kkhandha, Pannakkhandha is more suitable in this connection. Ref. Panna. a. downcast; dejected; with drooping shoulders. ~gata, a. that which is in the bowl. ~gandha, m. the odour of leaves. ~gāhaka, m. one who carries another’s bowl. ~thavikā, f. case for a bowl. ~pānī, a. bowl in hand. ~piṇḍika, a. eating from one vessel only.
Pattabba
(pt.p. of pāpunāti), what should be gained, attained or reached.
Pattādhāraka
m. a stand for a bowl.
Pattānumodanā
f. transference of merit.
Patti
m. 1. a foot-soldier; 2. an infantry; f. 3. arrival; 4. attainment; 5. merit; profit; 6. share. ~ka, a. having a share; a partner. ~dāna, nt. transference of merit or a share.
Pattika
(= Padika), a. on foot. m. 1. a pedestrian; 2. a soldier on foot.
Pattuṇṇa
nt. a kind of cloth.
Pattuŋ
inf. to reach; to attain; to obtain.
Pattha
m. a measure of grain or liquid, four of which make a seer. Ref. Pasata.
Patthaṭa
(pp. of pattharati), spread out; widely known.
Patthaddha
a. very stiff.
Patthanā
f. aiming at; aspiration; desire.
Patthayati
(pa + atth + aya) to wish for; to desire; to aspire. aor. ~thayi. pr.p. ~yanta. pp. patthita. abs. ~yitvā.
Patthayāna
a. desiring.
Patthara
m. a sla b; a flat stone.
Pattharati
(pa + thar + a), to spread out; to extend. aor. ~thari. pp. patthaṭa, pr.p. ~ranta. abs. ~ritvā.
Patthiva
m. a king.
Pattheti
(pa + atth + e), to aspire; to desire. aor. ~esi. pp. ~thita. pr.p. ~thenta. abs. ~thetvā.
Patvā
abs. (from pāpuṇāti), having reached, attained or obtained.
Patha
m. path; way; road (In cpds.) range of, e.g. gaṇ-anapatha = range of calculation.
Pathavī
ref. Paṭhavī.
Pathāvī
pathika, m. a pedestrian; traveller.
Pada
nt. foot; foot-step; a word; position; place; reason; cause; a line of stanza; the final rest. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a pro-ximate cause. ~cetiya, nt. a holy foot-print. ~jāta, nt. various kinds of foot-prints. ~pūraṇa, nt. an expletive particle. ~bhājana, nt. dividing of words; treating each word separately. ~ bhāṇaka, a. one who recites the words of the Scriptures. ~vaṇṇanā, f. explanation of words. ~valañja, nt. a track or foot-print. ~vibhāga, m. separation of words; parsing. ~vītihāra, m. exchange of steps. ~sadda, m. sound of foot-steps.
Padakkhiṇā
f. to go round. keering the right side turned towards a respectful person or an object of veneration; circumambulation.
Padatta
(pp. of padāti). given over; distributed.
Padara
nt. a board.
Padahati
(pa + dah + a), to strive; to take up; to confront. aor. padahi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hitvā.
Padahana
nt. ref. Padhāna.
Padātave
inf. to give.
Padātu
m. giver; distributor.
Padāna
nt. giving; bestowing.
Padāḷana
nt. splitting; cleaving; tearing.
Padāḷeti
(pa + dār + e), to cleave; to split; to burst open. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḷita. pr.p. ~ḷenta. abs. ~ḷetvā.
Padāḷetu
m. one who splits or breaks open.
Padika
a. consisting of poetical lines. m. a pedestrian.
Paditta
pp. of the following.
Padippati
(pa + dip + ya), to blaze; to flame forth. aor. ~ppi. pr.p. ~pamāna.
Padissati
(pa + dis + ya), to be seen; to appear. aor. ~dissi. pp. padiṭṭha. pr.p. ~samāna.
Padīpa
m. a lamp; a light. ~kala, m. lighting time. ~peyya, nt. material for lighting.
Padīpeti
(pa + dip + e), to light a lamp; to explain; to make keen. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petva.
Padīyati
(pa + da + i + ya), to be given out or presented. aor. padīyi. pp. padinna.
Paduṭṭha
(pp. of padussati), wicked; corrupt.
Padubbhati
(pa + dubh + ya), to plot against. aor. ~bhi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhitvā.
Paduma
nt. a lotus; name of a purgatory and that of an enormous number. ~kaṇṇika, f. the pericarp of a lotus. ~kalapa, m. a bundle of lotuses. ~gabbha, m. inside of a lotus. ~patta, nt. a petal of lotus. ~raga, m. a ruby. ~sara, m. nt. a lotus pond or lake. ~minī, f. a lotus plant. ~mimīpatta, nt. leaf of a lotus plant.
Padumī
a. having lotuses; a spotted (elephant).
Padussati
(pa + dus + ya), to do wrong; to offend against; to be corrupted. aor. ~ssi. pp. paduṭṭha, abs. ~ssitva.
Padussana
nt: offending or plotting against.
Padūseti
(pa + dus + e), to defile; to pollute; to spoil; to corrupt. aor. ~esi. pp. padūsita. abs. ~setva.
Padesa
m. region; place; district; location; spot. ~ñāṇa, nt. limited knowledge. ~rajja, nt. principality over a district. ~raja, m. a sub-king.
Padosa
m. 1. the nightfall; 2. anger; 3. defect; blemish.
Padma
ref. Paduma.
Padhaŋsa
m. ~sana, nt. destruction; violation; offending; plunder.
Padhaŋsita
pp. destroyed.
Padhaŋsiya
a. liable to be violated, assaulted, or plundered.
Padhaŋseti
(pa + dhaŋs + e), to destroy; to assault; to plunder; to offend. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setva. pr.p. ~senta.
Padhana
a. chief; foremost.
Padhana
(= padahana), nt. exertion; effort; striving. ~ghara, nt. a house prepared for meditation. ~nika, a. exerting in meditation.
Padhavati
(pa + dhāv + a), to run out or forth. aor. padhāvi.
Padhavana
nt. running out.
Padhūpeti
(pa + dhup + e), to fumigate; to smoke. Ref. dhūpeti. pp. padhūpita.
Padhota
(pp. of padhovati), well-washed or sharpened.
Pana
in. (Adversative and interrogative particle), and; yet; but; on the contrary; and now; more over.
Panasa
m. jack tree. nt. jack fruit.
Panassati
(pa + nag + ya), to be lost; to disappear; to go to ruin. aor. ~ssi. pp. panaṭṭha.
Panaḷikā
f. a pipe; tube; channel; water course.
Panudati
(pa + nud + a), to dispel; to remove; to push away. aor. ~nudi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā, ~diya. pr.p. ~damāna.
Panudana
panūdana, nt. removal; dispelling; rejection.
Panta
a. distant; remote; secluded; solitary. ~senāsana. nt. a secluded resting place.
Panti
f. a row; range; line.
Pantha
m. a path; road. ~ka, ~thika, m. a wayfarer; tra-veller ~ghāta, m. ~dūhana, nt. waylaying; robbery. ~ghātaka, m. a waylayer.
Panna
a. fallen; gone down. ~bhāra, a. one who has put down his burden. ~loma, a. one whose hairs have fallen, i.e. subdued.
Pannaga
m. a serpent.
Papa
nt. water.
Papañca.
m. an obstacle; impediment; delay; illusion; hindrance to spiritual progress.
Papañceti
(pa + pac + e), to explain; to delay on. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ñcita. abs. ~cetvā.
Papaṭikā
f. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree.
Papatati
(pa + pat + a), to fall down, off. or into. aor. papati. pp. ~tita. abs. ~titvā.
Papatana
nt. falling down.
Papada
m. tip of the foot.
Papā
f. a shed by the roadside to provide travellers with water.
Papāta
m. a precipice; steep rock. ~taṭa, m. a steep declivity.
Papitāmaha
m. paternal great-grandfather.
Paputta
m. grandson.
Pappaṭaka
m. a mushroom.
Pappoṭheti
(pa + poth + e). to flap; to beat. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭhita. abs. ~ṭhetvā.
Pappoti
(pa + ap + o), to reach; to arrive: to obtain; to attain. abs. pappuyya.
Papphāsa
m. the lungs.
Pabandha.
m. continuity; a treatise or poem.
Pabala
a. mighty.
Pabujjhati
(pa + budh + ya), to awake: to understand. aor. ~jjhi. abs. ~jjhitvā.
Pabuddha
(pp. of the above), awakened; enlightened.
Pabodhana
nt. awakening; arousing; enlightenment.
Pabodheti
(pa + budh + e), to arouse; to awaken; to enlighten. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā. pr.p. ~dhenta.
Pabba
nt. knot of a stalk; joint; section; division.
Pabbajati
(pa + vaj + a), to go forth; to become a monk; to leave household life. aor. ~baji. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jitvā. pr.p. ~janta.
Pabbajana
nt. Pabbajjā,.f. taking up of the ascetic life; becoming a monk.
Pabbajita
m. a monk.
Pabbata
m. a mountain; rock. ~kūṭa, nt. peak of a mountain. ~gahana, nt. a district full of mountains. ~ṭṭha, a. standing or situated on a mountain. ~pāda, m. the foot of a mountain. ~sikhara, nt. mountain-crest. ~teyya, a. used to walk on mountains.
Pabbājana
nt. exile: banishment. ~janiya, a. deserving to be expelled or exiled.
Pabājeti
(pa + vaj + e), to exile; to banish; to make a monk. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā.
Pabbhāra
m. an incline of a mountain. adj. sloping; in-clining; leading to.
Pabhagga
(pp. of pabhañjati), broken up; destroyed; defeated.
Pabhaṅkara
m. light-bringer, i.e. the sun.
Pabhaṅgu
pabhaṅgura, a. brittle; frail; perishable.
Pabhava
m. origin; source; adj. (in cpds.) having as the origin.
Pabhavati
(pa + bhū + a), to flow down; to originate. aor. ~vi. pp. ~vita. abs. ~vitvā.
Pabhassara
a. very bright; resplendent.
Pabhā
f. light; radiance.
Pabhāta
m. daybreak; dawn. adj. become clear or shining.
Pabhāva
m. power; strength; dignity.
Pabhāvita
(pp. of the following), 1. increased; 2. permeated with (scent, etc.)
Pabhāveti
(pa + bhū + e), to increase; to augment; to per-meate with. aor. ~esi. abs. ~vetvā.
Pabhāsa
m. light; splendour.
Pabhāsati
(pa + bhās + a), to shine. aor. ~āsi. abs. ~sitvā. pr.p. ~santa.
Pabhāseti
(caus. of the above), to illumine; to pervade with light. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. pr.p. ~senta. abs. ~setvā.
Pabhijjati
(pa + bhid + ya), to be broken; to burst open. aor. ~jji. pr.p. ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Pabhijjana
nt. separation; cleavage.
Pabhinna
(pp. of pabhijjati), 1. broken; 2. diverse; 3. erupted.
Pabhuti
in. beginning from; since; subsequently. (Tato pabhuti = thenceforth). ~ka, a. dating from; derived or coming from.
Pabhū
m. overlord; ruler.
Pabheda
m. variety; cleavage. ~na, nt. dividing; breaking up. adj. destructive.
Pamajjati
(pa + mad + ya), to become intoxicated; to be careless, slothful or negligent; to neglect. aor. ~jji. pp. pamatta. abs. ~jitvā, pamajja, ~jiya. inf. ~jituŋ.
Pamajjanā
f. ~na, nt. delay; negligence.
Pamatta
(pp. of pamajjati), slothful; a negligent person. ~bandhu, m. friend of the careless; i.e. the Evil One.
Pamathati
(pa + math + a), to crush; to subdue. aor. ~thi. pp. ~thita. abs. ~thitvā.
Pamadāvana
nt. garden near a royal palace.
Pamadā
f. a woman.
Pamaddati
(pa + mad + a), to crush down; to defeat; to overcome. aor. ~maddi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Pamaddana
nt. crushing; overcoming.
Pamaddī
m. one who crushes or defeats.
Pamāṇa
nt. measure; size; amount. ~ka, a. measuring by; of the size of ~ṇika, a. according to the regular measurements.
Pamāda
m. negligence; indolence; remissness. ~pāṭha, nt. a corrupt reading in a book.
Pamiṇāti
(pa + mi + nā), to measure; to estimate; to define. aor. ~miṇi. pp. pamita. abs. pamiṇitvā or pamitvā.
Pamukha
a. foremost; chief; prominent. nt. the front; a house-front.
Pamuccati
(pa + muc + ya), to be delivered or freed. aor. ~cci. pp. pamutta. abs. ~citvā.
Pamucchati
(pa + mucch + a), to swoon; to faint. aor. ~chi. pp. ~chita. abs. ~chitvā.
Pamuñcati
(pa + muc + ŋ-a), to let loose; to emit; to liberate. aor. ~ñci. pp. ~ñcita, pamutta. abs. ~ñciya. ~citvā. pr.p. ~canta.
Pamuṭṭha
pp. of pamussati.
Pamutta
see under pamuñcati. ~tti. f. freedom; release.
Pamudita
(pp. of pamodati), greatly delighted.
Pamuyhati
(pa + muh + ya), to become bewildered or in-fatuated. aor. ~yhi. abs. ~hitvā, pamuyha.
Pamussati
(pa + mus + ya), to forget. aor. ~ssi. pp. pamuṭṭha. abs. ~ssitvā.
Pamūḷha
(pp. of pamuyhati), bewildered.
Pameyya
a. measurable; limitable; fathomable.
Pamokkha
m. release; deliverance; letting loose; discharge.
Pamocana
nt. setting free; loosening; deliverance.
Pamoceti
(pa + muc + e), to set free; to release. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita. abs. ~cetvā.
Pamoda
m. delight; joy.
Pamodati
(pa + mud + a), to rejoice; to enjoy; to be glad. aor. pamodi. pp. ~dita. pr.p. ~damāna. abs. ~ditvā.
Pamodanā
f. ref. Pamoda.
Pamohana
nt. deception; delusion.
Pamoheti
(pa + muh + e), to deceive; to bewilder; to fascinate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hetvā.
Pampaka
m. a loris.
Pamha
nt. the eye-lash.
Paya
m. nt. (mano-group), milk; water.
Payata
at. purified; restrained.
Payatana
nt. striving; effort; endeavour.
Payāti
(pa + yā + a), to go forward; to set out; to proceed. aor. payāsi. pp. payāta.
Payirupāsati
(pari + upa + ās + a), to attend on; to asso-ciate; to honour. aor. ~pasi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~sitvā.
Payirupāsanā
f. attending on; associating.
Payuñjati
(pa + yuj + ŋ-a), to harness; to employ; to. apply. aor. ~ñji. pp. ~payutta. pr.p. ~ñjamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Payuttaka
a. one who is put to a task; a spy.
Payoga
m. means; undertaking; action; practice; business. ~karaṇa, nt. exertion; pursuit. ~vipatti, f. failure of means; wrong application. ~sampatti, f. success of means.
Payojaka
payojetu, m. one who directs or manages; a manager.
Payojana
nt. application; use; undertaking; appointment.
Payojeti
(pa + yuj + e), to engage in; to undertake; to apply; to prepare; to employ; to take into service; to chal-lenge. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā. ~jiya.
Payodhara
m. a rain cloud; the breast of a woman.
Payyaka
m. paternal great-grandfather.
Para
a. other; another; foreign; alien; outsider. ~kata, a. done by others. ~kāra, m. actions of others. ~jana, m. stranger; outsider. ~attha, m. the welfare of others. ~dattūpajīvī, a. living on what is given by others. ~neyya, a. to be led by another. ~paccaya, ~pattiya, a. relyig or dependent on someone else. ~puṭṭha, a. brought up by another. ~pessa, a. serving others. ~bhāga, m. hinder portion; the outer part. ~loka, m. the world beyond. ~vambhana, nt. contempt of others. ~vāda, m. a contrary view. ~vādī, m. the opponent in a controversy. ~visaya, m. a foreign country; realm of another. ~senā, f. a hostile army. ~hatthagata, a. seized by the enemy. ~hita, m. welfare of others. ~hetu, ad. on account of others.
Parakkama
m. parakkamana, nt. exertion; endeavour; effort.
Parakkamati
(para + kam + a), to exert; to show courage. aor. ~kami. pp. parakkanta. pr.p. ~kamanta. abs. ~mitvā, parakkamma.
Parattha
in. in another place; hereafter.
Paradāra
m. somebody else’s wife. ~kamma, nt. adultery; unlawful intercourse with others' wives. ~dārika, m. an adulterer.
Parama
a. superior; best; excellent. ~tā, f. (in cpds.) the highest quantity; at the most. Nāḷikodana- paramatāya = on a seer of boiled rice at the most. ~attha, m. the highest ideal; truth in the ultimate sense. ~āyu, nt. the age limit.
Paramāṇu
m. the 36th part of an aṇu.
Parampara
f. lineage; succession; series.
Parammukha
a. with face turned away. ~khā, ad. in one’s absence.
Parasuve
ad. day after tomorrow.
Paraŋ
ad. after; beyond; further; on the other side of. ~maraṇā, after the death.
Parājaya
m. defeat; losing at play.
Parājīyati
(pass. of the following), to be defeated. aor. ~jīyi.
Parājeti
(para + ji + e), to defeat; to conquer; to subdue; to beat in a game. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā.
Parādhīna
a. dependent on others; belonging to others.
Parābhava
m. ruin; disgrace; degeneration.
Parābhavati
(parā + bhū + a), to decline; to go to ruin. aor. ~bhavi. pp. ~bhūta. pr.p. ~bhavanta.
Parāmaṭṭha
pp. of the following.
Parāmasati
(pari + ā + mass + a), to touch; to hold on to; to be attached; to caress. aor. ~masi. pp. ~masita, ~maṭṭha, pr.p. ~santa. abs. ~masitvā.
Parāmasa
m. Parāmasana, nt. 1. touching; handling; 3. a contagion.
Parāyaṇa
nt. support; rest; relief; the final end; (In cpds.) aiming at; ending in; destined to; finding one’s support in. Saggapararāyaṇa = destined to be born in heaven.
Parayatta
a. belonging to others.
Pari
(a prefix denoting completion), all round; altogether; completely.
Parikaḍḍhana
nt. drawing over; dragging.
Parikaḍḍhati
(pari + kaḍḍh + a), to draw over or towards oneself; to drag. aor. ~ḍhi. pp. ~ḍhita. abs. ~ḍhitvā.
Parikathā
f. exposition; an introduction; round-about talk.
Parikantati
(pari + kant + a), to cut open or through. aor. ~nti. pp. ~ntita. abs. ~ntitvā.
Parikappa
m. intention; assumption; supposition.
Parikappeti
(pari + kap + e), to intend; to surmise; to suppose. aor. ~esi. pp. pita. abs. ~petvā.
Parikamma
nt. arrangement; preparation; preliminary action; plastering. ~kata, a. plastered with. ~kāraka, m. one who makes preparations.
Parikassati
(pari + kas + a). to drag about; to sweep away; to move back. aor. ~ssi. pp. ~sita.
Parikiṇṇa
pp. of parikirati.
Parikitteti
(pari + kitt + e), to expound; to praise; to make public. aor. ~esi. pp. ~kittita.
Parikirati
(pari + kir + a), to scatter about; to surround. aor. ~kiri. pp. ~kiṇṇa. abs. parikiriya, ~kiritvā.
Parikilanta
pp. of the following.
Parikilamati
(pari + kilam + a), to get tired out; to be exhausted or fatigued. aor. ~lami. abs. ~mitvā.
Parikiliṭṭha
pp. of the following.
Parikilinna
pp. stained; soiled; dirty ; wet.
Parikilissati
(pari + kilis + ya), to get stained or soiled; to get into trouble. aor. ~ssi. abs. ~sitvā.
Parikilissana
nt. impurity.
Parikuppati
(pari + kup + ya) to be excited or much agitated. aor. ~ppi, pp. ~kupita.
Parikopeti
(pari + kup + e), to excite violently; to make angry. aor. ~esi. pp. ~kopita. abs. ~petvā.
Parikkamana
nt. the space around; going round; walking about.
Parikkhaka
m. investigator; examiner; inspector. ~khaṇa, nt. investigation; putting to the test.
Parikkhata
(pp. of parikhaṇati) 1. dug out; 2. wounded; 3. prepared; equipped.
Parikkhati
(pari + ikkh + a), to inspect; to investigate. aor. ~kkhi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khitvā.
Parikkhaya
m. exhaustion; waste; decay; loss.
Parikkhā.
ref. parikkhaṇa.
Parikkhāra
nt. requisite; accessory; equipment; utensil.
Parikkhitta
pp. of the following.
Parikkhipati
(pari + khip + a), to encircle; to surround. aor. ~khipi. pr.p. ~panta. abs, ~khipitvā. pt.p. ~pitabba. caus. ~pāpeti.
Parikkhīṇa
(pp. of parikhīyati), wasted; exhausted.
Parikkhepa
m. enclosure; closing round; circumference.
Pariklesa
m. hardship; impurity.
Parikhaṇati
paḷikhaṇati (pari + khan + a), to dig around. aor. ~khaṇī. pp. ~khata. abs. ~ṇitvā.
Parikhā
f. a ditch; a moat.
Parigaṇhana
nt. investigation; comprehension.
Parigaṇhāti
(pari + gah + ṇā), to explore; to examine; to search; to take possession of; to comprehend. aor. ~gaṇhi. pp. ~ggahita. pr.p. ~gaṇhanta. abs. ~gaṇhitvā, ~gahetvā, ~ggayha.
Parigilati
(pari + gil + a), to swallow. aor. ~gili. pp. ~gilita. abs. ~gilitvā.
Parigūhati
(pari + gūh + a), to hide; to conceal. aor. ~gūhi. pp. ~gūhita, ~gūḷha. abs. ~gūhitvā, ~gūhiya.
Parigūhanā
f. hiding; concealment.
Pariggaha
m. taking up; possession; acquirement; grasp-ing; belongings; a wife.
Pariggahita
(pp. of parigaṇhāti), owned; taken posses-sion; occupied.
Paricaya
m. practice; familiarity; acquaintance.
Paricaraṇa
nt. attending to; looking after; enjoyment.
Paricarati
(pari + car + a), to move about; to attend; to look after; to feast one’s senses. to observe or practise. aor. ~cari. abs. ~caritvā.
Paricāraka
a. serving; attending; m. a servant; an attendant.
Paricāraṇa
f. care; looking after; feasting.
Paricārikā
f. a maid-servant; a wife.
Paricāreti
(caus. of paricarati), to serve; to wait on; to amuse oneself. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Pariciṇṇa
paricita (pp. of paricināti), practised; attended; acquainted with; accumulated; accustomed.
Paricumbati
(pari + cub + ŋ-a), to cover with kisses. aor. ~mbi. pp. ~bita. abs. ~bitvā.
Paricca
abs. having distinguished or understood.
Pariccajati
(pari + caj + a), to give up; to abandon; to leave behind; to bestow. aor. ~caji. pp. ~ccatta. pr.p. ~cajanta. abs. ~cajitvā. inf. ~cajituŋ.
Pariccajana
nt. Pariccāga, m. giving up; abandonment; bestowal; renunciation.
Pariccatta
(pp. of pariccajati), given up.
Pariccāga
m. donation; charity.
Paricchanna
(pp. of paricchādeti), cowered over; wrapped round.
Paricchādanā
f. covering all over.
Paricchindati
(pari + chid + ŋ-a), to mark out; to limit; to define. aor. ~ndi. pp. ~chinna. abs. ~chindiya, ~cchijja.
Paricchindana
nt. definition; marking out; limitation; analysis.
Pariccheda
m. measure; limit; boundary; division; a chapter (in a book).
Parijana
m. retinue; followers; attendants.
Parijānana
nt. Parijānanā, f. knowledge; cognition.
Parijānāti
(pari + ñā + nā), to know for certain; to compre-hend; to know accurately. aor. ~jāni. pp. pariññāta. pr.p. ~jānanta. abs. ~jānitvā. pariññāya.
Parijjṇṇa
(pp. of parijīyati), worn out; decayed.
Pariññā
f. exact knowledge; full understanding.
Pariññāta
see under parijānati.
Pariññāya
abs. of parijānāti.
Pariññeyya
nt. what should be known accurately.
Pariḍayhati
(pari + dah + ya), to be burnt or scorched. aor. ~yhi. pp. ~daḍḍha. abs. ~ḍayhitvā.
Pariḍayhana
nt. burning.
Pariṇata
pp. of the following.
Pariṇamati
(pari + nam + a), to be transformed into; to ripen; to mature. aor. ~ṇami.
Pariṇaya
m. marriage.
Pariṇāma
m. ripening; change; development; digestion.
Pariṇāmana
m. diverting to somebody’s use.
Pariṇāmeti
(pari + nam + e). to change into; to appropriate; to turn to somebody’s use. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇāmita. abs. ~metvā.
Parināyaka
m, a guide; leader; adviser. ~ratana, nt. the chief of the army of a universal monarch. ~nāyikā, f. a woman leader; insight.
Pariṇāha
m. girth; dimensions; circumference.
Paritappati
(pari + tap + ya), to grieve; to worry; to be sorrowful. aor. ~tappi.
Paritassati
(pari + tas + ya), to be excited or worried; to show a longing after. aor. ~ssi. pp. ~sita.
Paritassanā
f. worry; excitement; longing.
Paritāpa
m. Paritāpana, nt. tormenting; affliction; mortification.
Paritāpeti
(pari + tap + e), to scorch; to molest; to torment. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Parituleti
(pari + tul + e), to. weigh; to consider; to estimate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tulita. abs. ~tuletvā.
Parito
ad. round about; on every side; everywhere.
Paritoseti
(pari + tus + e), to please; to make happy. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Paritta
parittaka, a. small; insignificant; little; trifling.
Paritta
nt. 1. a little; 2. protection; protective charm. ~sutta, nt. enchanted thread.
Parittāṇa
nt. protection; refuge; safety.
Parittāyaka
a. protecting; safeguarding against.
Paridahati
(pari + dah + a), to. put on; to clothe; to dress oneself. aor. ~dahi. pp. ~dahita. abs. ~dahitvā.
Paridahana
nt. putting on; dressing oneself.
Paridīpaka
a. explanatory; illuminating.
Paridīpana
nt. Paridīpanā, f. explanation; illustration.
Paridīpeti
(pari + dip + e), to make clear; to explain; to illumine. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. pr. p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Paridūseti
(pari + dūs + e), to spoil altogether. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Parideva
m. Paridevanā, f. wailing; lamentation.
Paridevati
(pari + dev + a), to wail; to lamcnt. aor. ~devi. pp. ~vita. abs. ~vitvā. pr.p. ~devanta. ~devamāna.
Paridevita
nt. lamentation.
Paridhaŋsaka
a. destructive; ruinous; one who speaks destructively.
Paridhāvati
(pari + dhāv + a), to run about. aor. ~dhāvi. pp. ~vita. abs. ~vitvā.
Paridhota
pp. of the following.
Paridhovati
(pari + dhov + a), to wash all round; to cleanse. aor. ~dhovi.
Pariniṭṭhāna
nt. the end; accomplishment.
Pariniṭṭhāpeti
(pari + ni + ṭhā + ape), to bring to an end; to accomplish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Parinibbāna
nt. final release from transmigration; death after the last lifespan of an Arahant. ~bāpana, nt. com-plete extinction or cooling.
Parinibbāti
(pari + ni + vā + a), to die without being reborn. aor. ~nibbāyi. pp. ~nibbuta abs. ~bāyitvā.
Parinibbāyī
a. one who has attained the final release.
Paripakka
(pp. of paripaccati), quite ripe; well- matured.
Paripatati
paripaṭati (pari + pat + a), to fall down; to go to ruin. aor. ~pati. pp. ~patita.
Paripantha
m. danger; obstacle. ~thika, a. obstructing; opposing.
Paripāka
m. ripeness; maturity; digestion.
Paripācana
nt. ripening; maturing; development.
Paripāceti
(pari + pac + e), to bring to maturity; to ripen; to develop. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita.
Paripāteti
(pari + pat + e), to attack; to fell down; to kill; to bring to ruin. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. abs. ~tetvā.
Paripāleti
(pari + pāl + e), to protect; to guard; to watch. aor. ~esi. pp. ~lita. abs. ~letvā.
Paripīḷeti
(pari + piḷ + e), to oppress. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḷita.
Paripucchaka
a. one who asks a question or investigates.
Paripucchati
(pari + pucch + a), to interrogate; to inquire. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~chita, ~puṭṭha. abs. ~chitvā.
Paripucchā
f. a question; interrogation.
Paripuṇṇa
(pp. of paripūrati), quite full; fulfilled; complete; perfect. ~tā, f. fullness; completeness.
Paripūra
a. full; complete. ~ka, a. one who fills or fulfils. ~kāritā,.f. completion. ~kārī, m. one who completes or fulfils. ~raṇa, nt. fulfilment; completion.
Paripūrati
(pari + pur + a), to become full or perfect. aor. ~pūri. pp. ~puṇṇa. abs. ~pūritvā.
Paripūreti
(caus. of the above). to fill; to fulfil; to accomplish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pūrita. pr. p. ~renta. abs. ~retvā, ~pūriya. pt.p. ~retabba.
Paripphuṭa
pp. fined; pervaded.
Pariplava
a. unsteady; wavering; swerving.
Pariplavati
(pari + plav + a), to quiver; to swerve; to roam about. aor. ~plavi. pp. ~vita.
Pariphandati
(pari + phand + a), to tremble; to throb. aor. ~ndi. pp. ~dita.
Paribāhira
a. external; alien to; an outsider.
Paribbajati
(pari + vaj + a), to wander about. aor. ~baji.
Paribbaya
m. expenses; expenditure; wages.
Paribbājaka
m. a wandering religious mendicant. ~jikā, f. a wandering nun.
Paribbūḷha
pp. encompassed; surrounded.
Paribbhamati
(pari + bham + a), to walk or roam about. aor. ~bhami. pp. ~bhanta. pr.p. ~bhamanta. abs. ~bhamitvā.
Paribbhamana
nt. roaming or reeling about.
Paribbhameti
(caus. of paribbhamati), to make reel round. aor.~esi. pp. ~bhamita. abs. ~bhametvā.
Paribhaṭṭha
pp. fallen; dropped.
Paribhaṇḍa
m. plastered flooring; an encircling. ~kata, a. plastered.
Paribhava
m. Paribhavana, nt. contempt; abuse.
Paribhavati
(pari + bhū + a) to treat with contempt; to despise; to abuse; to revile. aor. ~bhavi. pp. ~bhūta. pr.p. ~bhavanta, ~vamāna. abs. ~bhavitvā.
Paribhāvita
(pp. of paribhāveti). trained; penetrated; practised; mixed or filled with; fostered.
Paribhāsa
m. Paribhāsana, nt. abuse; blame; censure. ~saka, a. one who abuses or reviles; abusive.
Paribhāsati
(bari + blhās + a), to aouse; to scold; to defame. aor. bhāsi. pp. ~sita. pr. p. bhāsamāna. abs. ~sitvā.
Paribhinna
(pp. of paribhindati), broken; split; set at variance.
Paribhuñjati
(pari + bhuj + ŋ-a), to eat; to use; to enjoy. aor. ~ñji. pp. ~bhutta, pr.p. ~janta, ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā, ~bhutvā, ~ñjiya. pt. p. ~jitabba.
Paribhutta
pp. see the above.
Paribhūta
pp. of paribhavati.
Paribhoga
m. use; enjoyment; feeding; material for enjoyment. ~cetiya, nt. something used by the Buddha and consequently sacred.
Paribhojanīya
a. fit to be used ~udaka, nt. water for washing only.
Parimajjaka
m. one who rubs or strokes.
Parimajjati
(pari + maj + a), to stroke; to rub; to polish; to wipe off. or out. aor. ~majji. pp. majjita or ~maṭṭha. abs. ~jitvā.
Parimajjana
nt. rubbing; wiping off; massaging.
Parimaṇḍala
al. round; circular; well sounding. ~laŋ, ad. all round.
Parimaddati
(pari + mad + a), to rub; to crush; to massage. aor. ~maddi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Parimaddana
nt. rubbing; crushing; subduing; massaging.
Parimāṇa
nt. measure; extent; limit. adj. (in cpds.) measuring; comprising; extending over.
Parimita
(pp. of parimiṇāti), measured; limited; restricted.
Parimukhaŋ
ad. in front of.
Parimuccati
(pari + muc + ya). to be released; to escape. aor. ~mucci. pp. ~mutta. abs. ~muccitvā.
Parimuccana
nt. release; escape.
Parimutta
pp. of parimuccati.
Parimutti
f. release; deliverance.
Parimoceti
(pari + muc + e), to set free; to deliver. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mocita. abs. ~cetvā.
Pariyatti
f. the Scriptures. ~dhara, a. knowing the Scriptures by heart. ~dhamma, m. ~sāsana, nt. code of the Holy Texts.
Pariyanta
m. the end; limit; climax; border. ~kata, a. limited; restricted. ~yantika, a. (in cpds.) ending in; bounded by.
Pariyāti
(pari + yā + a), to go around.
Pariyādāti
(pari + ā + dā + a), to exhaust; to take up in a excessive degree. pp. ~yādinna. abs. pariyādāya.
Pariyādiyati
(pass. Of the above), to overpower; to control; to become exhausted. aor. ~diyi. pp. ~dinna. abs. ~diyitvā.
Pariyāpanna
pp. included in; belonging to; got into.
Pariyāputa
(pp. of pariyāpuṇāti), mastered.
Pariyāpuṇana
nt. learning; studying.
Pariyāpuṇāti
(pari + ā + pu + ṇa), to learn thoroughly; to master. aor. ~puni. pp. ~yāputa. abs. ~puṇitvā.
Pariyāya
m. order; course; quality; method; figurative language; a synonym; a turn. ~kathā, f. round-about talk.
Pariyāhata
pp. of the following.
Pariyāhanati
(pari + a + han + a), to strike; to knock against. aor. ~hani. ger. ~banana, nt.
Pariyuṭṭhāti
(pari + u + ṭhā + a), to arise; to pervade. aor. ~ṭhāsi. pp. ~ṭṭhita.
Pariyuṭṭhāna
nt. outburst; prepossession.
Pariyeṭṭhi
f. search for.
Pariyesati
(pari + es + a), to seek for; to search; to investigate. aor. ~yesi. pp. ~sita. pr. p. ~santa. ~samāna. abs. ~sitvā.
Pariyesanā
f. search; quest.
Pariyoga
m. a vessel to keep curry.
Pariyogāḷha
pp. of the following.
Pariyogāhati
(pari + ava + gāh + a), to dive into; to. fathom; to penetrate; to scrutinise. aor. ~gāhi. abs. ~gāhitvā.
Pariyogāhana
nt. plunging into; penetration.
Pariyodapanā
f. purification.
Pariyodapeti
(pari + ava + dā + āpe), to cleanse; to purify. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dapita.
Pariyodāta
a. very clean; pure.
Pariyonaddha
pp. of the following.
Pariyonandhati
(pari + ava + nah + ŋ-a), to tie down; to envelope; to cover up. aor. ~ndhi.
Pariyonahana
nt. Pariyonāha, m. covering; enveloping.
Pariyosāna
nt. the end; conclusion; perfection.
Pariyosāpeti
(pari + ava + sa + ape), to bring to an end; to finish; to conclude. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sāpita. abs ~petvā.
Pariyosita
pp. finished; concluded; satisfied.
Parirakkhati
(pari + rakkh + a), ref. rakkhati.
Parirakkhana
nt. guarding; protection.
Parivaccha
nt. preparation; outfit.
Parivajjana
nt. avoidance.
Parivajjeti
(pari + yaj + e), to shun; to avoid; to keep away from. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vajjita. pr. p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā.
Parivaṭṭa
nt. a circle.
Parivatta
(pp. of Parivattati), turned round; rolled about.
Parivattaka
a. rolling; turning; twisting. one who rolls or translates.
Parivattati
(pari + vat + a), to turn round; to roll; to change about. aor. ~vatti. abs. ~ttitvā. pr.p. ~vattamāna.
Parivattana
nt. turning or rolling round; translation.
Parivatteti
(caus. of the above), to turn round; to roll; to recite; to exchange; to translate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. abs. ~tetvā, ~vattiya. pr. p. ~tenta.
Parivasati
(pari + vas + a), to live under probation. aor. ~vasi. pp. parivuttha.
Parivāra
m. retinue; suite; pomp; followers. ~ka, a. accompanying.
Parivārana
ut. the act of. surrounding.
Parivāreti
(pari + var + e), to surround; to follow. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vārita. abs. ~retvā.
Parivāsita
(pp. of parivāseti), perfumed ; scented.
Parivitakka
m. reflection; consideration.
Parivitakketi
(pari + vi + tak + e),to reflect; to consider. aor. ~esi. pp. ~kkita. abs. ~ketvā.
Parivisati
(pari + vis + a), to serve with food; to wait upon when food is taken. aor. ~visi. abs. ~visitvā.
Parivīmaŋsati
(pari + vi + mas + ŋ-a), to think over. to consider thoroughly. aor. ~ŋsi.
Parivuta
pp. of parivāreti.
Pariveṇa
nt. a separated residence of monks. (Now it means a place for religious learning).
Parivesaka
a. one who serves up meals. ~sanā, f. feeding; serving meals.
Parisakkati
(pari + sakk + a), to endeavour; to try. aor. ~sakki. pp. ~sakkita. ger. ~sakkana, nt.
Parisagata
a. having entered a company.
Parisaṅkati
(pari + sak + ŋ-a), to suspect; to have apprehension. aor. ~saṅki. pp. ~kita. abs. ~kitvā.
Parisaṅkā
f. suspicion.
Parisadūsaka
m. a black sheep in an assembly.
Parisappati
(pari + sap + a), to crawl about. aor. ~sappi. pp. ~pita.
Parisappanā
f. crawling about; trembling; doubt; hesitation.
Parisamantato
ad. from all sides; all-around.
Parisahati
(pari + sah + a), to overcome; to master. aor. ~sahi.
Parisā,.f.
a company; an assembly; association. ~vacara, a. one who moves in society. It shortens the last vowel in cpds. such as parisapariyanta, parisamajjha.
Parisiñcati
(pari + sic + ŋ-a), to sprinkle all over. aor. ~siñci. pp. ~sitta. abs. ~ñcitvā.
Parisujjhati
(pari + sudh + ya), to become clean; to be purified. aor. ~jjhi. pr.p. ~jhanta. abs. ~jhitvā.
Parisuddha
(pp. of the above), clean; pure; perfect.
Parisuddhi
f. purity.
Parisussati
(pari + sus + ya), to dry up; to waste away. aor. ~sussi. pp. ~sukkha. abs. ~sitvā.
Parisussana
nt. drying up completely; withering.
Parisedita
(pp. of parisedeti), heated with steam; hatched.
Parisedeti
(pari + sid + e), to hatch; to heat with steam.
Parisodhana
nt. purification; cleansing.
Parisodheti
(pari + sudh + e), to cleanse; to purify. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sodhita. abs. ~dhetvā. ~sodhiya.
Parisoseti
(pari + sus + e), to make dry up or evaporate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sosita.
Parissajati
(pari + saj + a), to embrace. aor. ~saji. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~sajanta. abs. ~sajitvā.
Parissajana
nt. embracing.
Parissanta
pp. tired; fatigued.
Parissama
m. effort; toil; fatigue; exhaustion.
Parissaya
m. danger; risk; trouble.
Parissāvana
nt. a water strainer; a filter; filtering (of).
Parissāveti
(pari + say + e), to strain; to filter. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sāvita. abs. ~vetvā.
Pariharaṇa
nt. Pariharaṇā, f. keeping on; protection; attention.
Pariharati
(pari + har + a), to keep up; to protect; to carry about; to avoid. aor. ~hari. pp. ~harita or ~haṭa, abs. ~haritvā. pt.p. ~ritabba.
Parihasati
(pari + has + a), to laugh at; to mock; to deride. aor. ~hasi. abs. ~sitvā.
Parihāni
f. loss; decrease; wasting away; ruin. ~niya, a. causing loss or ruin.
Parihāpeti
(pari + ha + ape). to cause to dwindle; to bring ruin; to neglect; to omit. aor. ~esi. pp. ~hāpita. abs. ~petvā.
Parihāyati
(pari + hā + ya), to dwindle; to waste away; to fall away from. aor. ~hāyi. pp. parihīna. pr. p. ~pāyamāna. abs. ~hāyitvā.
Parihāra,.
m. care; attention; protection; a voidance; dignity; keeping away. ~ka, a. protecting; guarding. ~patha, m. a round about way, circular road. ~rika, a. sustaining, keeping up.
Parihāsa
m. laughter; mockery.
Parihīna
(pp. of parihāyati), fallen a way from; destitute; emaciated.
Parūpakkama
m. aggression of an enemy.
Parūpaghāta
m. injuring others.
Parūpavāda
m. censuring by others; reproach of others.
Parūḷha
(pp. of parūhati), grown long. ~kesa, a. with hair grown long.
Pareta
a. afflicted with; overcome by; gone on to.
Paro
in. beyond; further; above; upwards; more than. ~vara, ~variya, a. high and low. ~sata, a. more than a hundred. ~sahassa, a. more than a thousand.
Parokkha
a. beyond the eye; out of sight. ~khe (loc.), in the absence; behind one’s back.
Parodati
(pa + rud + a), to cay out; to wail. aor. parodi. abs. ~ditvā.
Pala
nt. a certain weight (of about 4 ounces).
Palagaṇḍa
m. a mason.
Palaṇḍu
palaṇḍuka, m. onion.
Palapati
(pa + lap + a), to talk nonsense. aor. palapi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~pitvā.
Palapana
palapita, nt. useless talk.
Palāta
pp. of palāyati.
Palāpa
m. chaff (of corn); prattle; nonsense; void of essence.
Palāpī
m. one who talks nonsense.
Palāpeti
(caus. of palāyati), to put to flight. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Palāyati
(pal + aya), to run away; to escape. aor. palāyi. pp. palāta, pr.p. ~yanta. abs. ~yitvā.
Palāyana
nt. running away. ~naka, a. fleeing.
Palāyī
m. one who runs away.
Palāla
nt. straw ~puñja, m. a heap of straw.
Palāsa
m. leaf; foliage; malice; spite. ~sāda, a. feeding on foliage. m. a rhinoceros.
Palāsī
a. spiteful; malicious.
Palita
a. matured. nt. grey hair.
Palipa
m. a marsh.
Palipatha
m. a dangerous or difficult path.
Palipanna
pp. fallen or sunk into.
Palugga
pp. of the following.
Palujjati
(pa + luj + ya), to fall down; to crumble; to be dissolved. aor. ~jji. pr.p. ~jamāna, abs. ~jitvā.
Palujjana
nt. crumbling.
Paluddha
(pp. of palubbhati), much attached; enticed.
Paleti
ref. palāyati.
Palobhana
nt. enticement.
Palobheti
(pa + lubh + e), to entice; to seduce. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhetvā.
Pallaṅka
m. a sofa; a couch; a cross-legged sitting.
Pallatthikā
f. a palanquin with sitting accommodation.
Pallala
nt. a small lake.
Pallava
m. a young leaf; sprout; name of a country.
Pavakkhati
(Future of pavadati), he will tell.
Pavaḍḍha
pavaddha, a. grown up; strong.
Pavaḍḍhati
(pa + vaḍḍh + a), to grow; to increase. aor. ~ḍḍhi. pp. ~ḍhita. abs. ~ḍhitvā.
Pavaḍḍhana
nt. growing up; increase.
Pavatta
a. going on; fallen down. nt. the circle of existence.
Pavattati
(pa + vat + a), to move on; to proceed; to exist; to be. aor. pavatti. pp. ~ttita. abs. ~titvā.
Pavattana
nt. existence; carrying out; moving forward.
Pavattāpana
nt. making continue; upkeep; preservation.
Pavatti
f. happening; incident; news.
Pavatteti
(pa + vat + e), to set going; to keep on; to wield; to behave. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ttita. pr.p. ~tenta. abs. ~tetvā. inf. ~tetuŋ.
Pavattetu
m. one who keeps on or continues.
Pavana
m. the wind. nt. a big forest.
Pavara
a. noble; excellent.
Pavasati
(pa + vas + a), to dwell abroad; to be away from home. aor. pavasi. pp. pavuttha. abs. ~sitvā.
Pavassati
(pa + vass + a), to shed rain. aor. ~ssi. pp. pavuṭṭha.
Pavassana
nt. raining.
Pavāta
nt. a windy place.
Pavāti
(pa + vā + a), to diffuse a scent; to blow forth.
Pavāyati
(pa + vā + ya), to blow forth; to diffuse. aor. pavāyi. pp. ~yita. abs. ~yitvā.
Pavāraṇā
f. invitation; a ceremony at the end of the rainy. retreat.
Pavārita
(pp. of the following), invited; one who has celebrated pavāraṇā.
Pavāreti
(pa + var + e), to invite; to satisfy; to give in charge; to celebrate the Pavāranā. aor. ~esi. abs. ~retvā.
Pavāsa
m. sojourning abroad.
Pavāsī
m. one who lives abroad or away from home.
Pavāha
m. continuous flowing; a stream. ~ka, a. carrying away.
Pavāheti
(pa + vah + e), to make to flow; to cause to be carried away; to remove. aor. ~esi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hetvā.
Pavāḷa
m. nt. coral; a sprout.
Pavāḷha
(pp. of pavāheti), ejected; rejected.
Pavijjhati
(pa + vidh + ya), to throw forth; to shoot. aor. ~jhi. pp. paviddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Paviṭṭha
(pp. of pavisati), entered; gone into.
Pavivitta
a. separated; secluded.
Paviveka
m. solitude, seclusion; retirement.
Pavisati
(pa + vis + a), to go in; to enter. aor. pavisi. pr.p. ~santa. abs. ~sitvā. inf. ~situŋ.
Pavīṇa
a. clever; skilful.
Pavuccati
(pa + vac + ya), to be called, said, or pronounced. pp. pavutta.
Pavuttha
pp. of pavasati.
Paveṇī
f. tradition; succession; lineage; breed; a braid of hair.
Pavedana
nt. announcement.
Pavediyamāna
pass. pr.p. being announced.
Pavedeti
(pa + vid + e), to declare; to make known. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā. pr. p. ~denta.
Pavedhati
(pa + vedh + a), to tremble; to be agitated. aor. ~dhi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhitvā. pr. p. ~dhamāna.
Pavesa
m. Pavesana, nt. entering; entrance; entry. ~saka, a. one who makes enter.
Paveseti
(pa + vis + e), to make enter; to introduce; to usher in. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā. pr. p. ~senta. inf. ~setuŋ.
Pavesetu
m. an usher; one who allows to enter.
Pasaŋsaka
m. one who praises or flatters.
Pasaŋsati
(pa + saŋs + a), to praise; to commend. aor. pasaŋsi. pp. ~sita, pasattha, pr.p. ~santa. pt.p. ~sitabba, ~siya. abs. sitvā. inf. ~situŋ.
Pasaŋsana
nt. Pasaŋsā, f. praise; commendation.
Pasaṅga
m. inclination; attachment; event; occasion.
Pasaṭa
(pp. of pasarati), expanded; strewn with.
Pasata
m. a handful; ¼th of a seer.
Pasattha
pasaṭṭha, (pp. of pasaŋsati), extolled; commended.
Pasada
m. a kind of deer.
Pasanna
(pp. of pasīdati) 1. clear; bright; 2. pleased; 3. believing. ~citta, ~mānasa, a. having a gladdened or devoted mind.
Pasayha
abs. forcibly; by force.
Pasava
m. outflow; bringing forth; offspring.
Pasavati
(pa + su + a), to bring forth; to give birth to; to flow; to accumulate. aor. pasavi. pp. ~vita. pr.p. ~vanta. abs. ~vitvā.
Pasahati
(pa + sah + a), to use force; to subdue; to op-press. aor. pasahi. abs. ~hitvā, pasayha.
Pasahana
nt. overcoming; mastering.
Pasākha
nt. the body where it branches from the trunk.
Pasākhā
f. a small branch or twig.
Pasāda
m. clearness; bright ness; joy; faith; the faculty of senses. ~ka, a. making bright or clear; pleasing; making happy.
Pasādaniya
a. inspiring confidence.
Pasādeti
(pa + sad + e), to gladden; to purify; to make faithful; to convert. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. pr.p. ~denta. abs. ~detvā. pt.p. ~detabba.
Pasādhana
nt. an ornament; decoration.
Pasādheti
(pa + sādh + e), to adorn; to decorate; to array. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā, ~dhiya.
Pasāraṇa
nt. stretching out; spreading.
Pasārita
(pp. of the following), stretched out.
Pasāreti
(pa + sar + e), to stretch out; to spread; to. hold out; to offer for sale. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Pasāsati
(pa + sās + a), to instruct; to rule; to govern. aor. pasāsi. pp. ~sita.
Pasibbaka
m. a purse; sack;. bag.
Pasīdati
(pa + sad + a), to become bright; to be pleased or purified; to be clear or devoted. aor. pasīdi. pp. pasanna. abs. ~ditvā. pt.p. ~ditabba.
Pasīdana
nt. Pasīdanā, f. devotion; clearness; gratification.
Pasu
m. a beast; quadruped. ~pati, m. the god Isvara.
Pasuta
a. engaged in; attached to; doing.
Pasūta
(pp. of pasavati), produced; delivered; born.
Pasūti
f. bringing forth; birth. ~kā, f. a woman who has delivered a child. ~ghara, nt. lying-in-home.
Passa
m. nt. side; flank.
Passati
(dis + a; dis is changed to pas.), to see; to find; to understand. aor. passi. pp. diṭṭha. pr.p. ~santa, pas-samāna, abs. passitvā, disvā.
Passaddha
pp. of passambhati.
Passaddhi
f. calmness; tranquility; serenity.
Passambhati
(pa + sambh + a), to calm down; to be quiet. aor. ~mbhi. abs. ~bhitvā.
Passambhanā
f. allayment; calmness.
Passambheti
(pa + sambh + e), to make calm or allayed. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhetvā. pr.p. ~bhenta.
Passasati
(pa + sas + a), to breathe out. aor. passasi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~sitvā. pr. p. ~santa.
Passāva
m. urine,
Passāsa
m. exhalation. ~sī, m. one w'ho exhales.
Passituŋ
inf. to see.
Passitabba
pt.p. fit to be seen,
Passiya
(abs. of passati), having seen.
Pahaṭa
pp. of paharati.
Pahaṭṭha
(pp. of pahaŋsati), delighted; very cheerful.
Paharaṇa
nt. beating; a weapon to strike with, ~ka, a. hitting; striking.
Paharati
(pa + har + a), to beat; to hit; to strike. aor. pahari. pr.p. ~ranta. abs. ~ritvā, inf. ~rituŋ.
Pahāna
nt. removal; giving up; abandoning; avoidance.
Pahāya
abs. (of pajahati), having left or given up.
Pahāyī
m. one who gives up or abandons.
Pahāra
m. a blow; a stroke; ~dāna, nt. giving a blow; assailing. Ekappahārena = all at once.
Pahāsa
m. great joy; mirth.
Pahāseti
(pa + has + e), to make one laugh; to gladden. aor. ~esi. pp. pahāsita.
Pahiṇana
nt. sending; despatch.
Pahiṇagamana
nt. going as a messenger.
Pahiṇāti
(pa + hi + ṇā), to send. aor. pahiṇi. pr,p. ~ṇanta. abs. pahiṇitvā.
Pahita
pp. of the above.
Pahīna
(pp. of pajahati), eliminated; abandoned; destroyed.
Pahīyati
(pa + ha + ī + ya), to vanish; to pass away; to be abandoned. aor. pahīyi. pp. pahīna. pr.p. ~yamāna. abs. ~yitvā.
Pahū
a. able.
Pahūta
a. abundant; much; broad. ~jivha, a. having a broad tongue. ~bhakkha, a. having much to eat or eating much.
Paheṇaka
nt. a present fit to he sent to someone.
Pahoti
(pa + hū + a), to be able, adequate, or sufficient.
Pahonaka
a. sufficient; enough.
Paḷiguṇṭheti
(pari + guṇṭh + e), to entangle; to envelop. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭhita.
Paligha
m. a cross-bar; an obstacle.
Paḷibujjhati
(pari + budh + ya), to he delayed or spoiled; to be obstructed. aor. ~jjhi. pp. paḷibuddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Paḷibujjhana
nt. becoming dirty.
Paḷibodha
m. obstruction; hindrance; impediment.
Paḷiveṭhana
nt. wrapping; encircling.
Paḷiveṭheti
(pari + veth + e), to wrap up; to entwine; to encircle. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭhita.
Paŋsu
m. soil; dust. ~kūla, nt. a dust heap. ~kūlacīvara, nt. a robe made of rags taken from dust-bins. ~kūlika, a. one who wears such robes.
Pāka
m. cooking; that which is cooked; ripening. ~vaṭṭa, nt. continuous supply of food.
Pākaṭa
a. well-known; famous.
Pākatika
a. natural; original.
Pākāra
m. encircling wall; a rampart. ~parikkhitta, a. surrounded by a wall.
Pāgabbhiya
nt. boldness; impudence; forwardness.
Pāguññatā
f. experience; cleverness.
Pācaka
a. cooking; maturing; digesting; one who cooks.
Pācana
nt. a goad. Ref. Pājana.
Pācariya
m. teacher’s teacher.
Pācāpeti
(pac + āpe), to cause to cook. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Pācikā
f. a female cook.
Pācīna
a. eastern. ~disā, f. the east. ~mukha, a. facing the east.
Pāceti
ref. Pācāpeti.
Pājana
nt. 1. driving; 2. a goad.
Pājeti
(pa + aj + e), to drive; to lead. aor. pājesi. pp. pājita. pr.p. pājenta. abs. pājetvā. caus. pājāpeti.
Pāṭala
a. pale-red; pink.
Pāṭaliputta
nt. name of a city in Magadha, (present Patna).
Pāṭalī
m. the trumpet-flower tree.
Pāṭava
m. nt. skill.
Pāṭikaṅkha
a. to be desired or expected. ~khī, m. one who desires or expects.
Pāṭikā
f. half-moon stone at the entrance of a building or at the base of a flight of steps.
Pāṭikūlya
nt. loathsomeness.
Pāṭipada
m. the first day of a lunar fortnight.
Pāṭibhoga
m. a sponsor; a surety; bail; security.
Pāṭiyekka
a. separate; single. ~kaŋ, ad. separately; indi-vidually.
Paṭihāra
pāṭihīra, pāṭihera, pāṭihāriya, nt. a miracle; an extraordinary event. ~riyapakkha, m. an extra holiday.
Pāṭekka
see pāṭiyekka.
Pāṭha
m. a passage; text-reading. ~ka, a. reciter; one who reads.
Pāṭhīna
m. a kind of fish; a shad.
Pāṇa
m. life; breath; a living being. ~ghāta, m. killing; slaying life. ~ghātī, m. one who destroys life. ~da, a. one who preserves life. ~bhūta, m. a living being. ~vadha, m. destruction of life. ~sama, a. dear as life. ~hara, a. taking away life.
Pāṇaka
m. an insect.
Pāṇana
nt. breathing.
Pāṇi
m. the hand; the palm. ~tala, nt. the palm of the hand. ~ggaha, m. marriage.
Pāṇikā
f. a hand-like thing; a trowel.
Pāṇī
m. a living being.
Pāta
m. a fall; a throw.
Pātana
nt. bringing to fall; throwing down; killing.
Pātabba
pt.p. (of pivati), fit to be drunk.
Pātarāsa
m. morning meal.
Pātāla
m. an abyss; proclivity; the other side of the earth.
Pāti
f. a bowl; a dish.
Pāti
(pa + a), to watch; to protect.
Pātika
nt. a small dish.
Pātita
pp. of Pāteti.
Pātimokkha
m. a collection of precepts contained in the Vinaya.
Pātī
a. (in cpds.) one who throws or shoots.
Pātu
in. in front; visible; manifest. ~kamma, ~karana, nt. manifestation; making visible. ~bhāva, m. appearance; coming into manifestation. ~bhūta, pp. appeared.
Pātukamyatā
f. desire to drink.
Pātukaroti
(pātu + kar + o), to manifest. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata. abs. ~karitvā, ~katvā.
Pātukāma
a. desirous of drinking.
Pātubhavati
(pātu + bhū + a), to become manifest; to appear. aor. ~bhavi. pp. ~bhūta. abs. ~bhavitvā.
Pāturahosi
aor. of pātubbavati.
Pātuŋ
inf. to drink.
Pāteti
(pat + e), to fell; to throw off; to kin. aor. pātesi. pp. pātita. abs. pātetvā.
Pāto
in. in the morning. ~va, in. right early.
Pātheyya
nt. provision for a journey.
Pāda
m. nt. the foot; leg; a base; one ~fourth of any measure or of a stanza. ~ka, a. having feet or a basis; nt. a foundation or basis. ~kajjhāna, nt. meditation forming a basis. ~kaṭhalikā, f. a wooden block to wash feet on. ~ṅguṭṭha, nt. the great toe. ~ṅguli, f. a toe. ~ṭṭhika, nt. bone of the leg. ~tala, nt. the sole of the foot. ~paricārikā, f. a wife. ~pīṭha, nt. a foot-stool. ~puñchana, nt. a matting for wiping feet. ~mūle, at the feet. ~mūlika, m. a servant; one who sits at one’s feet. ~lola, a. desirous of wandering about. ~sambāhana, nt. massaging of feet.
Pādapa
m. a tree.
Pādāsi
(aor. of padāti), he gave.
Pādukā
f. a slipper or shoe.
Pādudara
m. a snake.
Pādodaka
m. water for washing feet.
Pāna
nt. drinking; a drink; a syrup. ~ka, nt. a drink. ~maṇḍala, ~agāra, nt. a drinking booth or tavern.
Pānīya
nt. water; a drink; beverage. ~ghaṭa, m. water-pot. ~cāṭi, f. drinking vessel. ~thālikā, f. drinking cup ~bhājana, nt. drinking vessel. ~mālaka, nt. ~sālā, f. a. hall where drinking water is. kept.
Pāpa
nt. sin; evil; wrong action. adj. bad; sinful; wicked. ~kamma, nt. crime; evil action. ~kammanta, ~kammī, a. evil-doer; a villain. ~kara, ~kārī, a. sinful; wicked. ~karaṇa, nt. evil doing; committing sin. ~dhamma, a. of evil character or habits. ~mitta, m. bad companion; adj. having evil association. ~mittatā, f. association with wicked people. ~saṅkappa, m. evil thought. ~supina, nt. an evil dream.
Pāpaka
a. wicked; sinful; (in cpds.): leading to.
Pāpaṇka
m. a shopkeeper.
Pāpikā
feminine of pāpaka,
Pāpita
pp. of pāpeti.
Pāpimantu
a. a sinner; the Wicked One.
Pāpiya
a. sinful.
Pāpuṇana
nt. attainment; arrival.
Pāpuṇāti
(pa + ap + uṇā), to reach; to attain; to arrive at. aor. pāpuṇi, pr.p. ~ṇanta. abs. ~ṇitvā, patvā. inf. ~ṇituŋ, pattuŋ.
Pāpuraṇa
nt. a cover; a cloak; blanket.
Pāpurati
(pa + ā + pur + a), to cover; to wrap with. (mostly) used as Pārupati.
Pāpeti
(pa + ap + e), to let go to; to cause to reach or attain. aor. pāpesi. pp. pāpita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Pābhata
nt. a present.
Pāmaṅga
nt. a waist-band.
Pāmeti
(pa + mi + e), to compare with.
Pāmokkha
a. chief; first; eminent. m. a leader.
Pāmojja
pāmujja, nt. delight; joy; happiness.
Pāya
a. (in cpds.) abounding with. pāyena, ad. for the most part; mostly.
Pāyaka
a. one who makes suck or drink.
Pāyāti
(pa + ā + yā + a), to set out; to start; to go forth. aor. pāyāsi. pāyī, a. one who drinks.
Pāyeti
(pa + e), to make suck or drink. aor. pāyesi. pp. pāyita. pr. p. pāyenta, pāyamāna. abs. pāyetvā.
Pāra
nt. the opposite shore; the other side. ~gata, a. one who has gone to the end or the other shore. ~gavesī, a. looking for the final end or the other shore. ~gāmī, m. going to the other shore. ~gū, ~ṅgata, ~ppatta, a. gone beyond; passed; crossed. ~lokika, a. connected wit h the other world or future birth.
Pārada
m. quick-silver.
Pāradārika
m. adulterer.
Pāramitā
pāramī, f. completeness; perfection.
Pārampariya
nt. tradition.
Pāraŋ
ad. beyond; across; over.
Pārājika
a. one who has committed the gravest trans- gression of the rules for bhikkhus.
Pārāpata
pārāvata, n. a pigeon.
Pārāyana
nt. final aim; chief object.
Pāricariyā
f. service; waiting on.
Pāricchattaka
m. the coral tree.
Pāripanthika
a. threatening; dangerous; a highwayman.
Pāripūri
f. fulfilment; completion.
Pārima
a. yonder; farther.
Pāribhogika
a. fit for use.; used.
Pārivaṭṭaka
a. exchanged; bartered.
Pārisajja
a. belonging to an assembly; member of a council.
Pārisuddhi
f. purity. ~sīla, nt. purity of livelihood.
Pāruta
pp. of the following.
Pārupati
(pa + ā + rup + a), to wrap in; to veil; to put on a robe. aor. pārupi. abs. ~pitvā. pr.p. ~panta. pārupana, nt. a cloak; a robe.
Pārevata
m. pigeon.
Pāroha
m. fork of a tree; a root descending from a branch (like that of a banyan tree).
Pāla
pālaka, pāletu, m. a guard; keeper; protector.
Pālana
nt. Pālanā, f. protection; preservation; government.
Pāli
paḷi, f. a line; range; the canon of the Buddhist writings or the language in which it is written.
Pālicca
nt. greyness of hair.
Pālita
pp. of the following.
Pāleti
(pāl + e), to protect; to guard; to preserve. aor. ~esi. pr.p. pālenta. pr.p. pāletabba. abs. pāletvā. inf. pāletuŋ.
Pāvaka
m. fire.
Pāvacana
nt. the Scriptures.
Pāvaḷa
m. the buttocks.
Pāvassi
aor. of pavassati.
Pāvāra
m. a cloak; mantle. ~rika, a. cloak-seller.
Pāvusa
m. rainy season; a kind of fish.
Pāvussaka
a. belonging to the rainy season.
Pāsa
m. Pāsaka, nt. a sling; a snare; a button hole.
Pāsaka
m. a die; a throw.
Pāsaṇḍa
nt. heresy. ~ka, ~ḍika, m. heretic; sectarian.
Pāsāṇa
m. a stone; rock. ~gula. m. a ball of stone. ~cetiya, nt. a shrine made of stone. ~pitthi, f. the surface of a rock. ~phalaka, m. a stone-slab. ~lekhā, f. rock inscription.
Pāsada
m. a mansion; palace; castle ~tala, nt. an upper storey or floor (of a mansion).
Pāsādika
a. pleasing; lovely; amiable.
Pāhuṇa
m. a guest. nt. meal for a guest; a present. ~ṇeyya, a. worthy of hospitality.
Pāheti
(pa + hi + e), to cause to send. aor. pāhesi.
Pi
in. (the enclitic form of api.) also: and also; even so; but; however; probably; perhaps.
Pika
m. a cuckoo.
Phigala
a. brown; tawny. ~netta, a. having red eyes. ~makkhikā, f. gadfly.
Picu
nt. cotton. ~paṭala, nt. a film of cotton.
Piccha
nt. 1. tail-feather; 2. (any kind of) gum. ~chila, a. slippery.
Piñja
nt. tail-feather; tail of a bird.
Piñjara
a. of a reddish colour.
Piññāka
nt. flour of oilseeds; poonac (coconut cake).
Piṭaka
nt. a basket; a container; one of the three main divisions of the Pali Canon. ~ttaya. nt. the three Pitakas, viz. Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma. ~dhara, a. one who knows the Pitakas by heart.
Piṭṭha.
nt. the back; hind part; surface; flour (of grain, etc.) ~khādaniya, nt. sweets made of flour. ~dhītalikā, f a doll made of flour. ~piṇḍi, f. a lump of flour.
Piṭṭhi
f the back; upper side; top. ~kaṇṭaka. nt. the back- bone. ~gata, a. riding on an animal or on someone’s back. ~passa, nt. the hind part. loc. behind; at tile back of. ~pāsāṇa, m. a flat rock. ~maŋsika, a. backbiting; one who blames someone in his absence. ~vaŋsa, m. a back verandah.
Piṭhara
m. a big jar.
Piṇḍa
piṇḍaka, m. a lump; a lump of food. ~cārika, a. one who goes to collect alms. ~dāyaka, m. giver of alms. ~pāta, m. a collection of alms. ~pātika, a. one who collects alms or eats only such food. ~ḍācāra, m. going for collecting alms.
Piṇḍāya
(dat. sin. of piṇḍa), for alms.
Piṇḍikamaŋsa
nt. the buttocks.
Piṇḍiyālopabhojana
nt. food received through collecting alms.
Piṇḍī
f. a cluster; bunch.
Piṇḍita
pp. of the following.
Piṇḍeti
(piṇḍ + e), to ball together; to mix; to contract. aor. ~esi. abs. piṇḍetvā.
Piṇḍolya
nt. going for collecting alms.
Pitāmaha
m. grandfather.
Pitika
a. (in cpds.) having a father; belonging to or come from a father.
Pitipakkha
m. father’s side.
Pitu
m. father. ~kicca, nt. duty of a father. ~ghāta, m. patricide. ~santaka, a. father’s possession; belonging to a father.
Pitucchā
f. father’s sister. ~putta, m. aunt’s son.
Pitta
nt. the bile. ~adhika, a. bilious.
Pithīyati
(api + dhā + i + ya; pass. of pidahati), to be closed, shut, or obscured. aor. ~thīyi.
Pidahati
(api + dhā + a), to shut; to close; to cover. aor. pidahi. pp. pidahita, pihita. abs. pidahitvā, pidhāya.
Pidahana
nt. shutting; closing.
Pidhāna
nt. a lid; a cover.
Pināsa
m. catarrh.
Pipāsā
f. thirst.
Pipāsita
(pp. of pivāsati) thirsty.
Pipillikā
pipīlikā, f. an ant.
Pipphala
pipphalaka, nt. scissors.
Pipphalī
f. long pepper.
Piya
a. dear; amiable; beloved. m. the husband. nt. a dear thing. ~kamyatā, f. desire for dear things or to become dear. ~tara, a. more dear. ~tama, a. most dear. ~das-sana, a. good-looking. ~rūpa, nt. an enticing object of sight. ~vacana, nt. a term of endearment. adj. speaking pleasant words. ~bhāṇī, ~vādī, a. speaking pleasantly. ~vippayoga, m. separation from the beloved.
Piyaṅgu
m. a medicinal plant.
Piyatā
f. belovedness.
Piyā
f. the wife.
Piyāpāya
a. separation from what is beloved.
Piyāyati
(Deno. from piya), to be fond of; to hold dear; to be devoted. aor. piyāyi. pp. ~yita. pr.p. ~yanta, ~yamāna, abs. ~yitvā.
Piyāyanā
f. love; fondness.
Pilakkha
m. wave-leaved fig tree.
Pilandhati
(api + nah + a), to adorn; to put on; to bedeck. aor. ~ndhi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhiya, ~dhitvā.
Pilandhana
nt. an ornament; putting on; adorning.
Pilavati
plavati (plav + a), to float; to move quickly; to swim. aor. plavi. pp. plavita. abs. plavitvā.
Pilotikā
f. a rag; an old clothe.
Pillaka
m. a young of an animal.
Pivati
pibati (pā + a; pā is changed to piba), to drink. aor. pivi. pp. pita. pr.p. pivanta, ~māna, abs. pivit-vā, inf. pātuŋ, pivituŋ.
Pivana
nt. drinking.
Pisati
(pis + a), Piŋsati (pis + ŋ-a),to grind; to crush. aor. piŋsi. pp. piŋsita. abs. piŋsetvā.
Pisana
piŋsana, nt. grinding; powdering.
Pisāca
pisācaka, m. a goblin or sprite.
Pisita
nt. flesh.
Pisuṇa
nt. slander; malicious speech. ~ṇāvācā, f. malicious speech.
Pihaka
nt. the spleen.
Pihayati
(pih+ya), to desire; to long for; to endeavour. aor. pihayi. pp. pihāyita.
Pihāyanā
f. desire; endearment.
Pihālu
a. covetous.
Pihita
pp. of pidahati.
Piḷakā
f. a boil; a blister.
Piŋsati
see pisati.
Pīṭha
nt. chair; a seat. ~ka, nt. ~ṭhikā, f. a small chair or bench.
Pīṭhasappī
m. a cripple.
Pīṇana
nt. gladdening; satisfaction.
Pīṇeti
(pīṇ + e), to gladden; to please; to satisfy; to invigo-rate. aor. pīṇesi. pp. pīṇita. abs. pīṇetvā. pr.p. pīṇenta.
Pīta
pp. of pivati.
Pīta
pītaka, a. yellow; golden coloured. m. yellow colour.
Pītana
nt. yellow pigment.
Pīti
f. joy; delight; emotion. ~pāmojja, nt. joy and glad-ness. ~bhakkha, a. feeding on joy. ~mana, a. glad of heart; exhilarated. ~rasa, m. taste or emotion of joy. -sambojjhaṅga, m. the joy constituent of enlightenment. ~sahagata, a. accompanied by joy.
Pīṇa
a. fat; swollen.
Pīḷaka
a. oppressing; one who oppresses.
Pīḷana
nt. Pīḷa, f. oppression; injury; damage.
Pīḷeti
(pīḷ + e), to oppress; to crush; to molest; to subjugate. aor. pīḷesi. pp. pīḷita. abs. pīḷetvā.
Pukkusa
m. one who removes refuse.
Puggala
m. an individual; a person. ~paññatti, f. classi-fication of individuals. ~lika, a. personal; individual.
Puṅgava
m. a bull; a noble person.
Puṅkha
nt. the feathered part or an arrow.
Pucimanda
m. the margosa tree.
Puccaṇḍa
(pūti + aṇḍa), nt. a rotten egg.
Puccha
nt. tail.
Pucchaka
m. one who asks questions.
Pucchati
(pucch + a), to ask; to question. aor. pucchi. pp. puṭṭha, or pucchita. pr.p. ~chanta. abs. ~chitvā. pt. p. ~chitabba. inf. ~chituŋ.
Pucchana
nt. the act of questioning.
Pucchā
f. a question.
Pujja
a. honourable; respectful.
Puñchati
(punch + a), to wipe off; to clean. aor. puñchi. pp. puñchita. abs. ~chitvā. pr. p. ~chanta. ~chamāna.
Puñchana
nt. 1. wiping off; 2. a cloth for wiping; a towel.
Puñchanī
f. a cloth for wiping; a towel.
Puñja
m. a heap; pile; mass. ~kata, a. piled; heaped.
Puñña
nt. merit; righteousness. ~kamma, nt. meritorious action. ~kāma, a. desirous of merit. ~kitiyā, f. good action. ~kkhandha, m. a mass of merit. ~kkhaya, m. exhaustion of merit. ~tthika, a. desirous of merit. ~pekkha, a. hoping for merit. ~phala, nt. the result of meritorious actions. ~bhāga, m. a share of merit. ~bhāgī, a. having a share in merit. ~vantu, a. possessing merit; virtuous. ~ānubhāva, m. the power of merit. ~abhisanda, m. accumulation of merit.
Puṭa
puṭaka, m. nt. a container, (usually made of leaves); a pocket; a basket. ~baddha, a. bound as a parcel. ~bhatta, nt. a parcel of boiled rice. ~bhedana, nt. opening of packages. ~aŋsa, a. having a knapsack on one’s shoulder.
Puṭṭha
(pp. of poseti:) fed; nourished; brought up. (pp. of pucchati:) asked or questioned by.
Puṇḍarīka
nt. white lotus.
Puṇṇa
(pp. of pūrati), full; complete. ~ghaṭa, m. a full pitcher. ~canda, m. full moon. ~patta, nt. a gift or present. ~māsī, ~mī, f. full-moon day.
Puṇṇatā
f. puṇṇatta, nt. fullness.
Putta
m. a son; a child. ~ka, m. a little son. ~dāra, children and wife.
Puttima
puttiya, a. having children.
Puthu
in. separated; individual; far and wide; separately. ~jjana, m. a common worldling; uneducated person. ~bhūta, a. widely spread. ~loma, m. a fish.
Puthuka
nt. 1. flatted corn. 2. m. young of an animal.
Puthula
a. broad; large.
Puthuvī
f. the earth.
Puthuso
ad. diversely; at variance.
Puna
in. again. ~divasa, m. the following day. ~ppunaŋ, in. again and again. ~bbhava, m. birth in a new existence. ~va- cana, nt. ~rutti, f. repetition. ~āgamana, nt. coming again.
Puṇāti
(pu + ṇā), to clean; to sift. aor. puṇi. abs. puṇitvā.
Puneti
(puna + eti), to come again.
Punnāga
m. the Alexandrian laurel tree.
Puppha
nt. flower; the menstrual flux. ~gaccha, m. a flowering plant or bush. ~gandha, m. odour of flowers. ~cumbaṭaka, nt. a chaplet of flowers. ~chaddaka, m. remover of withered flowers or rubbish; a privy ~cleaner. ~dāma, m. a garland of flowers. ~dhara, a. bearing flowers. ~paṭa, m. nt. a cloth embroidered with flowers. ~muṭṭhi, m. a handful of flowers. ~rāsi, m. a heap of flowers. ~vatī, f. a woman during her menstruation.
Pupphati
(pupph + a), to flower; to be blown. aor. pupphi. abs. ~phitvā.
Pupphita
(pp. of the above), with flowers; fully blown.
Pubba
m. pus; matter.
Pubba
a. former; earlier; eastern. In cpds. having been before, e.g. gatapubba = gone before. ~anta, m. the past; the former end. ~kamma, nt. a deed done in a former existence. ~kicca, nt. preliminary function. ~ṅgama, a. going at the head; preceding. ~carita, nt. former life-story. ~deva, m. the ancient gods, i.e. Asuras. ~nimitta, nt. a prognostic; a portent. ~purisa, m. the ancestor. ~peta, m. a deceased spirit. ~bhāga, m. former part. adj. previous. ~yoga, m. a former connection. ~videha, m. name of the eastern continent.
Pubbaṇha
m. forenoon.
Pubbanna
nt. a name given to 7 kinds of cereals such as rice, wheat.
Pubbā
f. the east.
Pubbācariya
m. the first teacher.
Pubbāpara
a. what proceeds and what follows; former and latter.
Pubbuṭṭhāyī
a. getting up before (someone else).
Pubbe
(loc.), formerly; in the past. ~kata, a. formerly done. ~nivāsa, m. one’s former state of existence. ~nivā. sañāṇā, nt. ~sānussati,.f. remembrance of one’s former state of existence.
Puma
m. a male; a man.
Pura
nt. a town or city.
Purakkhata
pp. put in front honoured; esteemed.
Purakkharoti
(purā + kar + o), to put in front; to honour. aor. ~khari. pp. ~khata. abs. ~khatvā.
Purato
in. in front of; before.
Puratthā
in. the east. ~bhimukha, a. looking eastward.
Puratthima
a. eastern.
Purā
in. formerly; in the past.
Purāṇa
a. ancient; old; worn out; used; former. ~dutiyikā, f. former wife. ~sālohita, a. former blood-relation.
Purātana
a. ref. purāṇa.
Purindada
m. an epithet of the king of Devas.
Purima
a. former; earlier. ~jāti, f. ~attabhāva, m. previous birth. ~taraŋ, very early; earlier than.
Purisa
m. a male; a man. ~kāra, m. manliness. ~thāma, m. manly strength. ~damma, m. a person to be trained or converted. ~dammasārathī, m. guide of men who are to be restrained. ~parakkama, m. manly effort. ~medha, m. human sacrifice. ~liṅga, ~vyañjana, nt. the male organ. ~ājañña, m. a remarkable man. ~sādaka, m. a cannibal. ~sādhama, m. a wicked man. ~sindriya, nt. male faculty; masculinity. ~suttama, m. the highest of men.
Pure
ad. before; formerly; earlier; ~cārika, a. going before; leading. ~java, a. running in front. ~taraŋ, ad. before any one else; most early. ~bhatta, nt. forenoon.
Purekkhāra
m. putting in front; honour; devotion.
Purejāta
a. born beforehand.
Purohita
m. a king’s religious adviser.
Pulava
pulavaka, m. a worm.
Pulina
nt. sand; a sandy bank.
Pūga
m. a guild; corporation. nt. a heap; arecanut (betel nut). ~rukkha, m. the arecanut palm (betel palm).
Pūjana
pūjā, f. veneration; homage; devotional offering.
Pūjaneyya
~nīya, pūjāraha, a. entitled to homage; venerable.
Pūjiya
a. worthy to be honoured. nt. an object of veneration ~mana, a. being honoured.
Pūjita
pp. of the following.
Pūjeti
(pūj + e), to honour; to respect; to offer something with devotion. aor. ~esi. pr.p. pūjenta, pūjaya- māna. abs. pūjetvā. inf. pūjetuŋ.
Pūti
pūtika, a. rotten; putrid; stinking. ~kāya, m. the body which contains foul things. ~gandha, m. smell of a stinking thing. ~maccha, m. stinking fish. ~mukha, a. having a putrid mouth. ~mutta, nt. cattle-urine. ~latā, f. the creeper Coccolus Cordifolius. rs¿>.
Pūpa
m. nt. cake.
Pūpiya
m. cake-seller.
Pūya
m. pus.
Pūra
a. full; full of.
Pūraka
a. one who fil1s; fulfils or completes.
Pūrāpeti
(caus. of the following) to make fill. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Pūreti
(pūr + e), to fill; to fulfil; to complete. aor. pūresi. pp. pūrita. pr.p. pūrenta. abs. pūretvā. inf. pūretuŋ.
Pūva
m. nt. cake; bread.
Pūvika
m. dealer in cakes.
Pekkhaka
a. one who is looking at.
Pekkhaṇa
nt. seeing; sight.
Pekkhati
(pa + ikkh + a), to see; to look at. aor. pekkhi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khitvā. pr.p. pekkhamāna.
Pekhuṇa
nt. a peacock’s tail-feather.
Pecca
in. after death.
Peta
a. dead; departed. m. a ghost. ~kicca, nt. death-rites. ~yoni, f. state of ghosts. ~loka, m. the realm of goblins. ~vatthu, nt. story about a ghost.
Pettaṇika
a. one who lives on father’s property.
Pettika
a. paternal.
Pettivisaya
m. the world of manes.
Petteyya
a. respecting one’s own father. ~tā, f. filial piety.
Pema
nt. love; affecting. ~nīya, a. affectionate; amiable.
Peyya
a. drinkable, nt. a drink.
Peyyavajja
nt. kind speech.
Peyyāla
nt. an indication to show that a passage has been omitted.
Pelaka
m. a hare.
Pesaka
m. sender; one who attends.
Pesakāra
m. a weaver.
Pesana
nt. sending out; a message; service. ~karaka. m. a servant. ~kārikā, f. a maid servant.
Pesala
a. well behaved.
Pesi
pesikā, f. a slice; the foetus in the third stage.
Pesita
pp. of peseti.
Pesīyati
(pass. of peseti), to be sent. pr.p. pesiyamāna.
Pesuṇa
nt. slandering. ~kāraka, a. one who slanders.
Pesuṇika
m. slanderer.
Pesuñña
nt. slander; calumny; backbiting.
Peseti
(pes + e), to send out or forth; to employ; to send for. aor. ~esi. pp. pesita. pr.p. pesenta. abs. pesetvā. pt.p. pesetabba.
Pessa
pessiya, pessika, m. a servant; a messenger.
Peḷā
f. a box or chest; a container.
Pokkhara
nt. a lotus; lotus plant; the tip of an elephant’s trunk; the trunk of a lute. ~tā, f. beauty. ~patta, nt. lotus leaf. ~madhu, nt. the honey sap of a lotus. ~vassa, nt. a rain of flowers; a snowstorm.
Pokkharaṇi
f. a pond; an artificial pool.
Poṅkha
ref. Puṅkha.
Poṭṭhapāda
m. name of a month, September-October.
Poṭhana
nt. beating; striking.
Poṭheti
potheti (poth + e), to beat; to strike; to snap (one’s fingers). aor. ~esi. pp. poṭhita. abs. ~etvā. pass. poṭhiyati.
Pothiyamāna
pr.p. being beaten.
Poṇa
a. sloping down; prone; converging or leading to.
Pota
m. 1. the young of an animal; 2. a sprout or offshoot; 3. a ship’s boat; ~ka, m. the young of an animal. f. potikā. ~vāha, m. a sailor.
Potthaka
m. nt. a book; a canvas for painting on.
Potthanikā
f. a dagger.
Potthalikā
f. a modelled figure; a doll made of canvas.
Pothujjanika
a. belonging to ordinary man.
Ponobhavika
a. leading to rebirth.
Porāna
porānaka, a. ancient; old;. former.
Porisa
nt. manliness; the height of a man (with up stretched hands).
Porisāda
a. a man-eater.
Pori
f. urbane; polite.
Porohicca
nt. the office of a Purohita.
Posa
m. man.
Posaka
a. feeding; nourishing; one who brings up.
Posikā
f. a nurse; a stepmother.
Posatha
ref. uposatha. ~thika, m. one who observes fasting.
Posana
nt. bringing up; nourishing; feeding.
Posāvanika
nt. fee for bringing somebody up; allowance; sustenance.
Posita
(pp. of the following) brought up; nourished.
Poseti
(pus + e), to nourish; to bring up; to take care of; to feed. aor. posesi. pr. p. posenta. pt. p. posetabba. abs. posetvā. inf. posetuŋ.
Plava
m. floating; a raft. ~na, nt. jumping; floating.
Plavaṅgama
m. a monkey.
Phaggu
m. a period of fasting.
Phagguṇa,.
m. name of a month, February-March. ~guṇī, name of a constellation.
Phaṇa
m. the hood of a snake. ~ka, nt. an instrument shared like a snake’s hood, used for smoothing hair, etc.
Phaṇī
m. a cobra.
Phandati
(phad + ŋ-a), to tremble; to throb; to stir. aor phandi. pp. ~dita. pr.p. ~damāna, abs. ~detvā.
Phandana
nt. Phandanā, f. throbbing; motion; agitation.
Phandita
nt. agitation.
Pharaṇa
nt. pervading; suffusion; thrill. ~ka, a. suffusing; filling with.
Pharati
(phar + a), to pervade; to suffuse; to fill. aor. phari. pp. pharita. abs. pharitvā. pr.p. pharanta.
Pharasu
parasu, m. hatchet.
Pharusa
a. rough; harsh; unkind. ~vacana, nt. ~sāvācā, f. rough speech.
Phala
nt. fruit; nut; result; consequence; fruition; the blade of a weapon. ~citta, nt. the fruition of the Path. ~ṭṭha, a. stationed in the enjoyment of the Path. ~tthika, a. looking for fruit. ~dāyī, a. fruitful; advantageous; producing fruit. ~ruha, a. grown from a seed. ~vantu, a. bearing or having fruit. ~lāphala, nt. various kinds of fruit. ~lāsava, m. extract of fruit.
Phalaka
m. nt. a board; plank; a shield.
Phalati
(phal + a), to bear fruit; to burst open; to split. aor. phali. pp. phalita. abs. phalitvā. pr.p. phalanta.
Phalī
m. (a tree) with fruit; bearing fruit.
Phalu
nt. a joint or knot (of reed, etc.) ~bīja, nt. a joint which produces a plant.
Phassa
m. touch; contact.
Phasseti
(phas + e), to touch; to attain. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita, abs. ~sitvā.
Phāṇita
nt. treacle; molasses. ~puṭa, m. leaf-container of treacle.
Phātikamma
nt. restoration; increase.
Phārusaka
nt. sweet lovi-lovi.
Phāla
m. 1. a ploughshare; 2. aft instrument to split wood; 3. one half or a slice of salted fish, etc.
Phālaka
m. one who splits or breaks.
Phālana
nt. splitting.
Phāleti
(phāl + e), to break; to split; to cut asunder. aor. ~esi. pp. phālita. pr.p. ~lenta. abs. ~letvā. inf. ~etuŋ.
Phāsu
m. ease; comfort. adj. comfortable; easy. ~ka, a. pleasant, convenient.
Phāsukā
phāsulikā, f. a rib; the flank.
Phiya
nt. an oar.
Phīta
a. opulent; prosperous; rich.
Phuṭa
(pp. of pharati), pervaded; permeated; spread with.
Phuṭṭha
pp. of Phusati.
Phulla
phullita, pp. fully opened or expanded; full of blossoms.
Phusati
(phus + a), to touch; to reach; to attain. aor. phusi. pr.p. phusanta, ~māna. pp. phusita, phuṭṭha. abs. phusitvā.
Phusana
nt. Phusanā, f. touch.
Phusita
phusitaka, nt. a drop; a touch.
Phusīyati
(pass. of phusati), to be touched.
Phussa
m. name of a month, December-January; name of a constellation. adj. gaily coloured; auspicious. ~ratha, m. a state carriage (running of its own accord in order to find an heir to a throne). ~rāga, m. a topaz.
Pheggu
nt. wood surrounding the pith of a tree; a worthless thing.
Pheṇa
nt. foam; scum; froth. ~piṇḍa, m. a lump of foam. ~ṇuddehaka, a. throwing up foam.
Pheṇila
m. the soap-berry plant.
Phoṭa
m. ~ṭaka, nt. a boil; blister.
Phoṭṭhabba
nt. touch; contact.
Phosita
pp. sprinkled.
Baka
m. a crane; heron.
Bajjhati
(pass. of bandhati), to be bound or captivated; to be caught (in a trap, etc.).
Battiŋsati
f. thirty-two.
Badara
nt. jujube fruit. ~missa, a. mixed with jujube.
Badarī
f. the jujube tree.
Badalatā
f. a creeper of sweet taste.
Baddha
(pp. of bandhati), bound; trapped; fastened; made firm; put together. ~ñjalika, a. keeping the hands reverently extended. ~rāva, m. the cry of the trapped or caught. ~vera, nt. contracted enmity. adj. having such enmity.
Badhira
a. deaf; a person who is deaf.
Bandha
m. Bandhana, nt. bond; fetter; attachment; imprisonment.
Bandhati
(bandh + a), to bind; to combine; to unite; to tie on; to imprison; to capture; to compose. aor. bandhi. pp. baddha. pr.p. bandhanta. abs. ~dhitvā, ~dhiya. inf. ~dhituŋ, pt. p. ~dhitabba, ~dhanīya.
Bandhana
nt. binding; bondage; something to bind with. ~nāgāra, nt. a prison. ~nāgārika, m. a prisoner; prison-keeper.
Bandhava
m. kinsman; relative; relation.
Bandhāpeti
(caus. ofbandhati), to cause to be bound or fettered. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita.
Bandhu
ref. bandhava. ~jīvaka, m. the China-rose plant. ~mantu, a. having relatives; rich in kinsmen.
Babbaja
nt. the fragrant root of the Andropogon Muricatus. s#c#Nn.
Babbu
babbuka, m. a cat.
Barihisa
nt. Kusa-grass.
Bala
nt. strength; power; force; an army; military force. ~kaya, m. an army. ~koṭṭhaka, nt. a stronghold; fort-ress. ~kkara, m. violence; application of force. ~da, a. strength-giving; bestowing power. ~dāna, nt. bestowal of power. ~ppatta, a. come into power; grown strong. ~vantu, a. powerful. ~vahana, nt. the soldiers and vehicles.
Balaṭṭha
balattha, m. a soldier; member of an army.
Balākā
f. a brown crane.
Bali
m. religious offering; revenue; tax. ~kamma, an oblation. ~paṭiggāhaka, a. receiving oblations or revenues. ~puṭṭha, m. a crow. ~haraṇa, nt. collecting of taxes.
Balivadda
m. an ox.
Balī
a. powerful; strong.
Bavhabādha
a. full of sickness.
Bahala
a. thick; dense. ~tta, nt. thickness.
Bahi
in. outer; external; outside. ~gata, a. gone outside. ~nagara, nt. the outer city or outside the city. ~nikkhamana, nt. going out.
Bahiddhā
in. outside; outer.
Bahu
a. much; many; plenty; abundant. pl. many persons. ~ka, a. many. ~karaṇīya, ~kicca, a. having much to do; busy. ~kāra, a. of great service; very useful. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. many times. ~jana, m. a mass of people. ~jāgara, a. very wakeful. ~dhana, a. with many riches. ~ppada, a. many-footed; giving much. ~bbīhi, the Relative Compound. ~bhaṇḍa, a. having an abundance of goods. ~bhāṇī, a. garrulous; talking much. ~bhāva, m. abundance. ~mata, a. much esteemed; accepted by many. ~māna, m. ~mānana, nt. respect; esteem; veneration. ~mānita, a. much esteemed. ~vacana, nt. the plural number. ~vidha, a. manifold; multiform. ~ssuta, a. very learned.
Bahutta
nt. manifoldness; multiplicity.
Bahudhā
ad. in many ways.
Bahula
a. abundant; frequent. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. abundance. ~laŋ, ad. mostly; frequently. ~līkata, a. practised frequently. ~līkaraṇa, ~līkamma, nt. ~līkāra, m. continuous practice; zealous exercise.
Bahulīkaroti
(bahula + ī + kar + o), to take up seriously; to increase. aor. ~kari, pp. ~kata.
Bahuso
ad. mostly; frequently; repeatedly.
Bahūpakara
a. very helpful.
Bāṇa
m. an arrow. ~dhi, m. a quiver.
Bādhaka
a. preventing; harassing; obstructing. ~tta, nt. the fact of being obstructive.
Bādhati
(bādh + a), to hinder; to obstruct; to afflict; to en-snare. aor. bādhi. pp. bādhita, abs. bādhitva.
Bādhana
nt. hindrance; affliction; snaring; catching.
Bādha
f. hindrance; prevention.
Bādhita
pp. of the following.
Bādheti
(bādh + e), to oppress; to afflict; to harass; to ensnare; to prevent. aor. ~esi. pr.p. bādhenta, abs. bādhetvā.
Bārasa
a. twelve.
Bārāṇasī
f. the city of Benares. ~ṇaseyyaka, a. made in or coming from Benares.
Bāla
a. young in years; ignorant; foolish. m. a child; a fool. ~ka, m. a child. ~ta, f. foolishness.
Bālā
Bālikā, f. a girl.
Bālisika
m. a fisherman.
Bālya
nt. childhood; folly.
Bāvīsati
f. twenty-two.
Bāhā
f. the arm; a post; a handle. ~bala, nt. power of the arm, i.e. manual labour.
Bāhita
pp. of bāheti.
Bāhira
a. external; outer; foreign. nt. outside. ~ka, a. of another faith; outsider. ~kapabbajjā, f. the ascetic life other than that of Buddhist monks.
Bāhiratta
nt. externality.
Bāhu
m. the arm.
Bāhujañña
a. belonging to the public.
Bāhulika
a. living in abundance.
Bāhulla
bāhulya, nt. abundance; luxurious living.
Bāhusacca
nt. great learning.
Bāheti
(vah + e), to keep away; to ward off; to remove. aor. bāhesi. pp. bāhita. abs. bāhetvā.
Bāḷha
a. strong; much; excessive. ~haŋ, ad. strongly; excessively; very much.
Bidala
nt. a split pea or bamboo; a lath.
Bindu
nt. a drop; a dot; a trifle. ~matta, a. as much as a drop. ~mattaŋ, ad. only a drop.
Bimba
nt. an image; figure; the disk (of the Sun or moon).
Bimbā
f. name of the Prince Siddhartha’s wife.
Bimbikā
bimbī, f. the creeper Brayonia Grandis, which produces red oval fruits.
Bila
ut. a den; a hole; a portion.
Bilaṅga
m. vinegar. ~thālikā; f. a kind of torture.
Bilaso
ad. in portions or heaps.
Billa
m. the marmelos tree.
Biḷāra
m. a cat. ~bhastā, f. the bellows.
Biḷālī
f. a she cat; a kind of bulbous plant.
Bīja
nt. seed; germ; generating element. ~kosa, m. the capsule or seed vessel of flowers; the scrotum. ~gāma, m. seed kingdom. ~jāta, nt. species of seed. ~bīja, nt. plants propagated by seeds.
Bībhacca
a. awful; horrible.
Bīraṇa
nt. the grass andropogon muricatum, which pro-duces fragrant roots. ~tthambha, m. a bush of the above-said grass.
Bujjhati
(budh + ya), to know to understand; to perceive; to be awake. aor. bujjhi. pp. buddha. pr. p ~jhanta. abs. ~jhitvā.
Bujjhana
nt. awakening; attaining knowledge. ~ka, a. intelligent; prudent.
Bujjhitu
m. one who awakes or becomes enlightened.
Buḍḍha
a. aged; old. ~tara, a. older.
Buddha
m. one w ho has attained enlightenment; the Enlightened One. ~kāraka-dhamma, m. the practices bringing about Buddhahood. ~kāla, m. the time when a Buddha appears. ~kolābala, m. the announcement about coming of a Buddha. ~kkhetta, nt. the sphere where a Buddha’s power exists. ~guṇa, m. virtues of a Buddha. ~ṅkura, m. one who is destined to be a Buddha.. ~cakkhu, nt. the faculty of complete intuition. ~ñāṇa, nt. the boundless knowledge. ~antara, nt. the interval between the appearance of one Buddha and the next. ~putta, m. a disciple of a Buddha. ~bala, nt. the force of a Buddha. ~bhāva, m. the Buddhahood. ~bhūmi, f. the ground of Buddhahood. ~māmaka, a. devoted or attached to the Buddha. ~rasmi, ~raŋsi, f. rays from the person of the Buddha. ~līḷhā, f. grace of a Buddha. ~vacana, nt. the teaching of the Buddha. ~visaya, m. the scope of a Buddha. ~veneyya, a. to be converted by a Buddha. ~sāsana, nt. the teaching of the Buddha. ~ānubhāva, m. the majestic power of the Buddha. ~anussati, f. mindfulness upon the Buddha’s virtues. ~ārammaṇa, ~ālambana, a. having its foundation in the Buddha. ~upaṭṭhāka, a. attending the Buddha. ~uppāda, m. the age in which a Buddha is born.
Buddhatta
nt. the state of a Buddha.
Buddhi
f. wisdom; intelligence. ~mantu, ~sampanna, a. wise; intelligent.
Budha
m. a wise man; the planet Mercury. ~vāra, m. Wednesday.
Bubbula
bubbulaka, nt. a bubble.
Bubhukkhati
(bhuj + kha; bhu is doubled, the first bh is changed to b and j to k), to wish to eat. aor. ~khi. pp. khita.
Beluva
m. the tree Aegle Marmelos. ~pakka, nt. a ripe fruit of marmelos. ~laṭṭhi, f. a young marmelos tree. ~salāṭuka, nt. unripe fruit of marmelos.
Bojjhaṅga
nt. a factor of knowledge or wisdom.
Bodha
m. Bodhana, nt. enlightenment; knowledge. ~nīya, ~neyya, a. capable of being enlightened.
Bodhi
f. supreme knowledge; the tree of wisdom. ~aṅgaṇa, nt. the courtyard in which a Bo-tree stands. ~pakkhika, ~pakkhiya, a. belonging to enlightenment. ~pādapa, rukkha, m. the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia. ~pūjā, f. ~maha, m. offerings to a Bo-tree. ~manda, m. the ground under the Bo-tree, where the Buddha sat at the time of His enlightenment. ~mūla, nt. the foot of the Bo-tree.
Bodheti
(budh+e), to awaken; to enlighten. aor. ~esi. pp. bodhita. pr. p. ~dhenta. abs. ~etvā.
Bodhetu
m. one who awakens or enlightens.
Bondi
m. the body.
Byaggha
m. a tiger.
Byañjana
nt. a syllable; a consonant; a sign or mark; curry.
Byāpāda
m. malevolence.
Byāma
m. a fathom. ~ppabhā, f. the halo extending around the Buddha.
Byūha
m. an array of troops; a mass or collection.
Brahanta
a. vast; lofty; gigantic; immense. (In cpds. it takes the form brahā, lust like mahā, from mahanta).
Brahma
m. the Brahma; the Creator. ~kāyika, a. belong-ing to the company of Brahmas. ~ghosa, a. having a sound similar to that of Brahma. ~cariyā, f. religious life; complete chastity. ~cārī, leading a chaste life. ~jacca, a. belonging to the Brahman caste. ~ñña, nt. ~ññatā, f. brahmanhood; pure life. daṇḍa, m. a (kind of) punish-ment by stopping all conversation and communication with one. ~deyya, nt. a royal gift. ~ppatta, a. arrived at the highest state. ~bandhu, ma relative of the Brahma, i.e. a Brahman. ~bhūta, a. most excellent. ~loka, m. the Brahma world. ~vimāna, nt. mansion of a Brahma god. ~vihāra, m. divine state of mind; a name collectively given to mettā, karuṇā, muditā, and upekkbā.
Brāhmana
m. a man of the Brahman caste. ~kañña, f. a. Brahman maiden. ~vācanaka, nt. recitation of Vedas by Brahmans. ~vāṭaka, m. a place where Brahmans assemble.
Brūti
(brū + a), to say; to speak. aor. abravi. pr.p. bruvanta. abs. bruvitvā.
Brūhana
nt. development; increment.
Brūheti
(bruh + e), to increase; to develop. aor. ~esi. pp. brūhita. pr. p. ~henta. abs. ~hetvā.
Brūhetu
m. one who increases.
Bhakkha
a. fit to be eaten; eatable. nt. food; prey. (In cpds.), feeding on.
Bhakkhaka
m. one who eats.
Bhakkhati
(bhakkh + a), to eat; to feed upon. aor. ~kkhi. pp. ~khita. inf. ~khituŋ.
Bhakkhana
nt. eating.
Bhakkbeti
(bhakkh + e), ref. Bhakkhati.
Bhaga
nt. luck; fortune; the female organ. ~ndalā f. the fistula. ~vantu a. fortunate. m. the Buddha.
Bhaginī
f. sister.
Bhagga
(pp. of bhañjati), broken.
Bhaṅga
m. breaking up; dissolution. nt. the hempen cloth. ~kkhaṇa, m. the moment of dissolution. ~gānupassanā, f. insight into disruption.
Bhacca
m. a servant; a dependant. adj. to be nourished or brought up.
Bhajati
(bhaj + a), to associate with; to keep company. aor. bhaji. pp. bhajita. pr.p. bhajamāna, abs. bhajitvā. pt. p. ~jitabba.
Bhajana
nt. association with.
Bhajjati
(bhaj + a), to roast; to toast. aor. bhajji. pp. bhajjita. pr.p. ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā. pass. bhajjīyati.
Bhañjaka
a. one who breaks or spoils.
Bhañjati
(bhañj + a), to break to destroy. aor. bhāñji. pp. bhagga, bhañjita. pr. p. ~janta, ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Bhañjana
nt. breakage; destruction. ~ka, a. breaking; destroying.
Bhaṭa
m. a soldier; a constable; a hireling. ~senā, an infantry.
Bhaṭṭha
(pp. of bhajjati), roasted; fallen down; dropped.
Bhaṇati
(bhaṇ + a), to speak; to ten; to preach. aor. bhaṇi. pp. bhaṇita. pr.p. ~ṇanta. pt.p. ~ṇitabba. abs. bhaṇitvā. inf. bhaṇituŋ.
Bhanita
nt. that which was spoken.
Bhaṇe
in. a term often used for addressing inferiors.
Bhaṇḍa
bhaṇḍaka, nt. goods; wares; implements; articles. ~ḍāgāra, nt. a storehouse or treasury. ~ḍāgārika, m. a store keeper or treasurer.
Bhaṇḍati
(bhaṇḍ + a), bhaṇḍeti (bhaṇḍ + e), to quarrel, aor. bhandi, ~esi. abs. ~ḍetvā.
Bhaṇḍana
nt. a quarrel; a dispute.
Bhaṇḍikā
f. a bundle or parcel.
Bhaṇḍu
m. a person who is shaven. ~kamma, nt. shaving.
Bhata
(pp. of bharati), brought up; maintained; reared. m. a servant.
Bhataka
m. a hired servant.
Bhati
f. wages; fee.
Bhatta
nt. boiled rice; food; meal. ~kicca, nt. taking of meals. ~kāraka, m. a cook. ~kilamatha, ~samma- da, m. drowsiness after a meal. ~gāma, m. a village giving tribute or service. ~agga, nt. a refectory. ~puṭa, nt. a parcel of food. ~vissagga, m. serving a meal. ~vetana, nt. food and fees. ~velā, f. mealtime.
Bhatti
f. devotion; belief; attachment. ~ka, ~mantu, a. devoted; believing in.
Bhattu
m. a husband; one who supports or brings up.
Bhadanta
bhaddanta, a. venerable; reverend. m. a venerable person.
Bhadda
a. august; auspicious; lucky; good. ~ka, nt. a lucky or good thing, adj. of good quality; lucky. ~kaccanā, f. another name for Rāhula’s mother, Yasodharā. ~kumbha, m. a fun pitcher, (accepted as auspicious). ~ghaṭa, m. a vessel used in drawing lots in a lottery. ~dāru, m. a sort of pine, the deodar tree. ~padā, f. name of a constellation. ~pīṭha, nt. a rattan chair. ~mukha, a. having a handsome face; a complementary address. ~yuga, nt. the best pair.
Bhadra
same as Bhadda.
Bhadda
bhaddikā, f. a well-behaved woman.
Bhanta
(pp. of bhamati), swaying; swerving. ~tta, nt. confusion; turmoil.
Bhante
( voc. of bhadanta), Reverend Sir; O Lord.
Bhabba
a. able; capable; fit for. ~tā, f. ability; fitness.
Bhama
m. a revolving thing; a whirlpool; swerving. ~kāra. m. a turner.
Bhamati
(bham + a), to revolve; to whirl about; to roam. aor. bhami. pp. bhanta. pr.p. bhamanta. abs. ~mitva.
Bhamara
m. a wasp.
Bhamarikā
f. a humming top.
Bhamu
bhamuka, f. the eyebrow.
Bhaya
nt. fear; fright. ~ṅkara, a. dreadful; horrible. ~dassavī, ~dassī, a. realising the danger.
Bhayānaka
bhayāvaha, a. frightful; horrible.
Bhara
a. (in cpds.) supporting. Mātāpettībhara = one who sup ports his parents.
Bharaṇa
nt. maintenance; bearing.
Bharati
(bhar + a), to bear; to support; to maintain. aor. bhari. pp. bhata. abs. bharitvā.
Bharita
pp. filled with; full of; maintained.
Bhariyā
f. the wife.
Bhallātaka
m. the marking-nut tree. bÛLl.
Bhava
m. the state of existence. ~gga, m. the highest point of existence or of the universe. ~ṅga, nt. the sub-conscious-ness. ~cakka, nt. the wheel of rebirth. ~tanhā, ~netti, f. craving for rebirth. ~ntaga. ~ntagū, a. gone to the end of existence. ~ntara, nt. another existence. ~saŋyojana, nt. fetter of rebirth. ~vābhava, m. this or that life. ~vesanā, f. longing for rebirth. ~vogha, m. the flood of rebirth.
Bhavati
(bhu + a), to become; to be; to exist. aor. bhavi, abhavi. pp. bhūta. pr.p. bhavanta, bhavamāna, pt.p. bhavitabba. abs. bhavitvā. bhūtvā. inf. bhavituŋ.
Bhavana
nt. becoming; a dwelling place.
Bhavanta
a. prosperous; a polite word often used in the place of “you”.
Bhastā
f. the bellows; a leather bag.
Bhasma
nt. ashes. ~cchanna, a. covered with ashes.
Bhassa
nt. useless talk. ~aramatā, f. attachment to useless talk.
Bhassati
(bhas + ya), to fall down; to drop; to descend. aor. bhassi. pp. bhaṭṭha. pr. p. ~santa, ~samāna. abs. ~sitvā.
Bhassara
a. bright; shining; resplendent.
Bhā
f. the light; splendour.
Bhākuṭika
a. knitting the brows; frowning.
Bhāga
m. a portion; part; share; faction. ~vantu, bhāgī, a. sharing in; partaking of.
Bhāgadheyya
~dheya, nt. fortune; fate.
Bhāgaso
ad. in parts; by portions.
Bhāgineyya
m. sister’s son; nephew. ~yyā f. sister’s daughter; niece.
Bhāgiya
a. (in cpds.) connected with; conducive to.
Bhāgī
m. sharer; share-holder.
Bhāgīrathī
f. the Ganges.
Bhāgya
nt. good luck; fortune.
Bhājaka
bhājetu, m. one who divides or distributes.
Bhājana
ger. dividing; distribution.
Bhājana
nt. a bowl; dish; vessel; a container. ~vikati, f. various kinds of dishes or vessels.
Bhājeti
(bhāj + e), to divide; to distribute. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā. pt.p. ~jetabba. pass. bhājīyati.
Bhānaka
m. 1. a reciter of the Scriptures. 2. a big jar.
Bhānavāra
m. a section of the Scriptures, containing 8,000 letters.
Bhāṇī
a. speaking; reciting.
Bhāti
(bhā + a), to shine. aor. bhāsi.
Bhātika
bhātu, m. a brother.
Bhānu
m. 1. light; 2. the sun. ~mantu, a. luminous; m. the sun.
Bhāyati
(bhi + a), to be afraid; to fear. aor. bhāyi. pr.p. bhāyanta. pt.p. bhāyitabba. abs. bhāyitvā.
Bhāyāpeti
(caus. of bhāyati), to frighten. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Bhāra
m. a weight; load; burden; charge; task; an affair. ~nikkhepana, nt. the laying down of a burden or charge. ~mocana, nt. deliverance of a burden. ~vāhī, m. bearing the burden; one w ho carries an office. ~hāra, m. burden-bearer; load-carrier.
Bhārika
a. loaded; heavy; full of.
Bhāriya
a. weighty; grave; serious.
Bhāva
m. condition; nature; becoming.
Bhāvanā
f. increase; development by means of thought; meditation. ~nānuyoga, m. application to meditation. ~maya, a. accomplished by meditation. ~vidhāna, nt. arrangement or process of meditation.
Bhāvanīya
a. to be cultivated; to be respected.
Bhāvita
(pp. of bhāveti), developed. ~tatta, a. well-trained; self-composed.
Bhāvī
a. going to be; inevitable.
Bhāveti
(bhū + e), to increase; to cultivate; to develop. aor. ~esi. pp. bhāvita. pr.p. ~venta, ~vayamāna. pt.p. ~vetabba. abs. ~vetvā. inf. ~vetuŋ.
Bhāsati
(bhās + a), to say; to speak; to shine. aor. bhāsi. pp. bhāsita. pr.p. ~santa. abs. ~sitvā. pt.p. ~sitabba.
Bhāsana
nt. speech; saying; talk.
Bhāsantara
nt. different language.
Bhāsā
f. language; dialect.
Bhāsita
nt. saying.
Bhāsitu
bhāsī, m. one who says or speaks.
Bhāsura
a. bright; shining.
Bhikkhaka
m. a beggar; mendicant.
Bhikkhati
(bhikkh + a), to beg alms; to ask for. aor. ~kkhi. pr.p. ~khanta, ~khamāna. abs. ~khitvā.
Bhikkhana
nt. begging.
Bhikkhā
f. alms; food. ~cariyā, f. ~cāra, m. going about for alms. ~āhāra, m. food received by a mendicant.
Bhikkhu
m. a Buddhist monk. ~ṇī, f. a Buddhist nun. ~bhāva, m. monkhood. ~saṅgha, m. congregation of monks.
Bhiṅka
m. a young elephant.
Bhiṅkāra
m. a water-jug.
Bhijjati
(bhid + ya), to be broken or destroyed. aor. ~jji. pp. bhinna. pr. p. ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Bhijjana
nt. breaking itself. ~dhamma, a. brittle; falling into ruin.
Bhitti
f. a wall. ~pāda, m. the foot or foundation of a wall.
Bhindati
(bhid + ŋ-a), to break: to split; to sever. aor. bhindi. pp. bhindita, bhinna. pr.p. ~danta. abs. ~ditvā. inf. ~dituŋ.
Bhindana
nt. breaking up.
Bhinna
pp. of the above. ~tta, nt. ~bhāva, m. state of being broken; diversity. ~nāva, a. shipwrecked. ~paṭa, nt. a torn clothe. ~mariyāda, a. gone beyond the limits. ~sīla a. one who has broken some precepts.
Bhiyyo
bhiyyoso, in. exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly. ~yoso mattāya, exceedingly; more than one’s ability.
Bhisa
nt. the root of lotus plant. ~puppha, nt. lotus flower. ~muḷāla, nt. lotus bulb and roots.
Bhisakka
m. a physician.
Bhisi
f. a cushion; a pad; a bolster.
Bhiŋsana
~naka, a. horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.
Bhīta
(pp. of bhāyati), frightened.
Bhīti
f. fear.
Bhīma
bhīsana, a. dreadful, horrible.
Bhīru
bhīrika, a. timid; fearful; cowardly. ~ruttāna, nt. refuge for the fearful.
Bhukkaraṇa
nt. Bhuṅkāra, bhukkāra, m. barking (of a dog).
Bhuṅkaroti
(bhuŋ + kar + o); to bark. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata. pr.p. ~karonta. abs. ~katvā, ~karitvā.
Bhuja
m. the hand. adj. crooked; bending. ~patta, m. the Bhurja tree; a kind of willow.
Bhujaga
bhujaṅga, bhujaṅgarna, m. a snake.
Bhujissa
m. a freeman.
Bhuñjaka
bhuñjitu, m. One who eats or enjoys.
Bhuñjati
(bhuj + ŋ-a), to eat; to enjoy. aor. bhuñji. pp. bhutta pr.p. ~janta, ~jamana. pt.p. ~jitabba. abs. ~jitvā, bhuñjiya, bhutvā. inf. ~jituŋ, bhottuŋ.
Bhuñjana
nt. eating. ~kāla, m. meal-time.
Bhutta
(pp. of bhuñjati), eaten; enjoyed.
Bhuttāvī
a. one who has eaten.
Bhumma
a. terrestrial. (in cpds. ) having stages or stories. ~ṭṭha, a. situated on the earth. ~ttharaṇa, nt. a ground covering; carpet. ~ntara, nt. different stages or planes.
Bhusa
nt. chaff; husks (of corn). adj. much; abundant. ~saŋ, ad. exceedingly; frequently.
Bhussati
(bhus + ya), to bark. aor. bhussi. pr.p. ~santa, ~samāna. abs. ~ sitvā.
Bhū
f. the earth.
Bhūta
(pp. of bhavati), become; born; produced. nt. an ele-ment; a ghost; living being; truth; that which is; what has happened. ~kāya, m. the body, which is produced by elements. ~gāma, m. vegetation. ~gāha, m. possession by a demon. ~vādī, a. truthful. ~vejja, m. an exorcist.
Bhūtatta
nt. the fact of having become.
Bhūtika
a. composed of elements.
Bhūma
bhūmaka, a. (in cpds.) having floors or stories.
Bhūmi
f. ground; earth; region; stage; plane. ~kampā, f. an earthquake. ~gata, a. situated on the ground of stored away in the ground. ~tala, nt. ground surface. ~ppadesa, ~bhāga, m. a piece of land.
Bhūri
f. wisdom. adj. extensive; abundant. ~pañña, ~medha, a. of extensive wisdom.
Bhūsana
nt. Bhūsā, f. an ornament; decoration.
Bhūsāpeti
(caus. of the following), to cause to adorn or decorate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Bhūseti
(bhūs + e), to adorn; to decorate; to beautify. aor. ~esi. pp. bhūsita. pr.p. bhūsenta. abs. ~setvā.
Bheka
m. a frog.
Bhejja
a. brittle; breakable. nt. breaking or cutting off.
Bheṇḍivāla
m. a kind of missile.
Bhendu
bhenduka, m. a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola.
Bhettu
m. one who breaks.
Bheda
m. breach; disunion; dissension. ~ka, a. one who breaks or causes disunion. ~kara, a. bringing division or disunion.
Bhedana
nt. breach; division; disunion. ~ka, a. fit to be broken. ~dhamma, a. perishable.
Bhedita
pp. of the following.
Bhedeti
(bhid + e), to cause to break, divide or disunite. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Bheraṇḍa
m. a jackal. ~ka, nt. the cry of a jackal.
Bherava
a. frightful.
Bheri
f. a drum. ~cāraṇa, nt. proclamation through sounding a drum. ~tala, nt. the surface of a drum. ~vādaka, m. a drummer. ~vādana, nt. sounding of a drum. ~sadda, m. sound of a drum.
Bhesajja
nt. medicine. ~kapāla, nt. medicine bowl.
Bho
in. (a familiar term of address), my dear; friend.
Bhoga
m. possession; wealth; enjoyment; the coil of a snake. ~kkhandha, m. a mass of wealth. ~gāma, m. a tributary village. ~mada, m. pride of wealth. ~vantu, a. wealthy.
Bhogī
m. snake; a wealthy man. adj. (in cpds.) enjoying; partaking in.
Bhogga
a. fit to be enjoyed or possessed.
Bhojaka
m. one 'v ho feeds; a collector of revenues. Gāmabhojaka = a village headman.
Bhojana
nt. food; meal.
Bhojaniya
a. fit to he eaten. nt. soft food.
Bhojāpeti
(bhuj + āpe), to feed or serve at meals. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Bhojī
a. feeding on.
Bhojeti
(bhuj + e), to feed. aor. ~esi. pp. bhojita. abs. ~jetvā. pr.p. ~jenta. ~jayamāna. inf. ~jetuŋ.
Bhojja
nt. an edible thing. adj. fit to be eaten.
Bhoti
(voc. sin.) Dear Madam.
Bhottabba
ref. Bhojja.
Bhottuŋ
inf. to eat.
Bhovādī
m. a Brahman.
Makaci
nm. the bow-string hemp. ~vāka, 11t. the fibre of the above-said plant. ~vattha, nt. a canvas.
Makara
m. a sea-monster; a sword-fish. ~dantaka, nt. a design in the shape of the teeth of a sword-fish.
Makaranda
m. the nectar of a flower.
Makasa
m. a mosquito. ~vāraṇa, nt. mosquito net.
Makuta
m. nt. crest; crown; a coronet.
Makuta
nt. bud; a knob.
Makkata
m. a monkey. ~taka, m. a spider. ~sutta, nt. spider’s thread.
Makkaṭī
f. a female monkey.
Makkha
m. depreciation of another’s worth.
Makkhaṇa
nt. smearing; anointing with.
Makkhikā
f. a fly.
Makkhita
pp. of makkheti.
Makkhī
m. one who depreciates another’s worth.
Makkheti
(makkh + e), to smear; to anoint; to rub off. aor. ~esi, pp. ~khita, abs. ~khetvā.
Maga
m. a quadruped. ~sira, name of a constellation.
Magadha
m. the country of Magadha, which includes present Bihar and Orissa.
Magga
m. path; road; way. ~kilanta, a. wearied by walk-ing. ~kusala, a. one who knows the road well. ~kkhāyī, a. one who shows the right path. ~ṅga, nt. the constituents of the Path, viz. right view, right aspiration, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right rapture. ~ñāṇa, nt. knowledge of the Path. ~ññū, ~vidū, a. one who knows the path. ~ṭṭha, a. one who is on the road or who has attained the Path. ~dūsī, m. a highway robber. ~desaka, a. one who points out the way. ~patipanna, a. a traveller; one who has entered the Path. ~bhāvanā, f. cultivation of the Path. ~mūḷha, a. one who has lost the way. ~sacca, nt. the truth concerning the Path.
Maggati
(mag + a), to seek; to track; to trace out. aor. ~maggi. pp. ~gita. abs. ~gitvā.
Maggana
nt. Magganā, f. search; tracing out.
Maggika
m. a wayfarer.
Maggita
pp. of maggati.
Maggeti
(mag + e), ref. maggati.
Maghavantu
m. an epithet of Sakka.
Maṅku
a. confused; downcast; in low spirits. ~bhāva, m. moral weakness; downcastness. ~bhūta, a. silent; downcast.
Maṅgala
a. auspicious; royal; lucky; festive. nt. festivity; good omen; ceremony; prosperity. ~kicca, nt. festivity. ~kolāhala, m. dispute about auspicious things or acts. ~divasa, m. a festive day; the day of marriage. ~assa, ~sindhava, m. state horse. ~pokkharaṇī, f. royal bathing pond. ~silāpaṭṭa, nt. a slab used by a king to sit on. ~supina, nt. a lucky dream ~hatthī, m. state elephant.
Maṅgura
m. a kind of river fish. adj. of dark yellow colour.
Macca
m. a man.
Maccu
m. death; the Death. ~tara, a. one who overcomes death. ~dheyya, nt. the sphere of Death. ~parāyaṇa, ~pareta, a. subject of death. ~pāsa, m. the snare of Death. ~mukha, nt. the mouth of Death. ~rāja, m, the king of death. ~vasa, m. the power of death. ~hāyī, a. victorious over death.
Maccha
m. a fish. ~ṇḍa, nt. fish-egg. ~ṇḍī, f. a kind of sugar having the appearance of fish ~eggs. ~maŋsa, nt. fish and flesh. ~bandha, m. a fisherman.
Macchara
macchariya, nt. avarice; niggardliness. ~charī, m. a miser.
Maccharāyati
(Deno. from macchariya), to be selfish, greedy or miserly.
Macchī
f. a she-fish.
Macchera
ref. Macchariya.
Majja
nt. an intoxicant. ~na, nt. intoxication; negligence. ~pa, a. one who drinks strong drink. ~pāna, nt. drinking of liquors; an intoxicating drink. ~pāyī, ref. majjapa. ~vikkayī, m. seller of spirits.
Majjati
(mad + ya), to be intoxicated. (maj + a), to polish; to wipe; to clean. aor. majji. pp. 1. matta. 2. maṭṭha or majjita. pr.p. majjanta. abs. majjitvā.
Majjanā
f. polishing; wiping; stroking.
Majjāra
m. a cat. ~jārī, f. a she-cat.
Majjha
m. the middle; the waist. adj. middle. ~ṭṭha, ~tta, a. neutral; impartial; indifferent. ~ṇha, m. the noon; midday. ~ttatā, f. impartiality; equanimity. ~desa, m. the middle country. ~ntika, ~ntikasamaya, m. the midday.
Majjhima
a. middle; medium; moderate; central. ~desa, m. the middle country including the Ganges basin. ~purisa, m. a man of moderate height; the 2nd person in grammar. ~yāma, m. the middle portion of the night. ~vaya, m. the middle age.
Mañca
m. a bed. ~ka, m. a small bed. ~parāyaṇa, a. confined to bed. ~pīṭha, nt. beds and chairs; furniture. ~vāna, nt. the netting of a bed.
Mañjarī
f. a bunch or cluster.
Mañjiṭṭha
mañjeṭṭha, a. crimson.
Mañjiṭṭhā
f. the red sanders tree, seeds of which are used as a jeweller’s weight. m`r`.
Mañju
a. charming; lovely. ~bhāṇaka, ~ssara, a. sweet-voiced; speaking sweetly.
Mañjūsaka
m. a celestial tree.
Mañjūsā
f. a casket; box.
Mañjeṭṭhī
f. the Bengal madder.
Maññati
(man + ya), to imagine; to be of opinion; to deem. aor. maññī. pp. maññita. pr.p. maññamāna, abs. maññitvā.
Maññanā
f. Maññita, nt. imagination; illusion.
Maññe
in. methinks; I imagine.
Maṭṭa
maṭṭha, a. smoothed; polished. ~sāṭaka, nt. a fine cloth.
Maṇi
m. a gem; jewel. ~kāra, m. gem ~cutter. ~kuṇḍala, nt. jewelled earring. ~kkhandha, m. a tremendous jewel. ~pallaṅka, m. a jewel seat. ~bandha, m. the wrist. ~maya, a. made of precious stones. ~ratana, nt. a valu-able gem. ~vaṇṇa, a. of the colour of crystal. ~sappa, m. a kind of green snake.
Maṇika
m. 1. a big jar; 2. a bracelet made of glass, etc.
Maṇḍa
m. the best part (of milk, etc.). adj. very clear.
Maṇḍana
nt. adornment; decoration. ~jatika, a. desirous of adornment.
Maṇḍapa
m. temporary shed or pavilion.
Maṇḍala
nt. a circle; disk; round platform; circus ring; a round flat surface. ~māla, m. a circular pavilion. ~lika, a. belonging to a circle or a small country. ~lissara, m. a governor of a province. ~ḍalī, a. having a disk; circular.
Maṇḍita
pp. of maṇḍeti.
Maṇḍuka
m. a frog.
Maṇḍeti
(maṇḍ + e), to adorn; to decorate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḍita. abs. ~ḍetva.
Mata
(pp. of maññati), known; understood. nt. a view.
Mata
(pp. of marati), dead ~kicca, nt. rites for the dead.
Mataka
m. the deceased. ~bhatta, nt. food offered for the dead. ~vattha, nt. cloth offered for the dead.
Mati
f. wisdom; idea. ~mantu, a. wise. ~vippahīna, a. foolish.
Matta
(pp. of majjati), intoxicated; full of joy; proud of; conceited. ~hatthī, m. a rutted elephant.
Matta
(Mattaka), (in cpds.) of the size of; as much as. ~ññū, a. knowing the measure or limit; moderate. ~ññutā, f. moderation.
Matta
f. a measure; quantity; moderation; size. ~sukha, nt. limited happiness.
Mattikā
f. clay; soil. ~piṇḍa, m. a lump of clay. ~bhājana, nt. earthenware (vessel).
Mattigha
m. a matricide.
Matteyya
a. respecting one’s mother. ~tā, f. filial love towards one’s mother.
Matthaka
m. the head; top; summit. loc. upon; at the distance of.
Matthaluṅga
nt. the brain.
Matthu
nt. the water separated from the curd.
Mathati
(math + a), to shake about; to churn; to disturb. aor. mathi. pp. mathita. abs. mathitvā.
Mathana
nt. churning; disturbance.
Mada
m. pride; intoxication; conceit; sexual excess. ~nīya, a. intoxicating; Causing attachment.
Madana
m. the God of love. nt. intoxication.
Madira
f. liquor made from cereals.
Maddati
(madd + a), to crush. to trample on; to subjugate; aor. maddi. pp. ~dita. pr.p. ~danta, abs. ~ditvā, maddiya.
Maddana
nt. crushing; trampling; threshing.
Maddava
nt. softness; mildness; a soft thing. adj. mild; gentle; soft.
Maddita
(pp. of maddati), crushed; subjugated.
Madhu
nt. honey; wine made from the blossom of Bassia Latifolia. ~kā, m. the tree Bassia Latifolia. ~kara, m. a bee. ~gaṇḍa, ~paṭala, m. a honeycomb. ~pa, m. a bee; sucker of honey. ~piṇḍikā, f. a ball of flour mixed with honey. ~bbata, m. a bee ~makkhita, a. smeared with honey. ~meha, m. diabetes. ~laṭṭhikā, f. liquorice. ~lāja, m. fried corn mixed with honey. ~līha, m. a bee. ~ssava, a. dripping with honey.
Madhuka
f. liquorice.
Madhura
a. sweet. nt. sweet thing. ~tta, nt. ~tā, f. sweet-ness. ~ssara, a. having a sweet voice. m. a sweet voice.
Madhvāsava
m. wine from the flowers of Bassia.
Mana
m. nt. mind; consciousness. (in cpds. it takes the form mano). ~kkāra, manasikāra, m. ideation; consideration.
Manatā
f. (in cpds.) mentality. Attamanatā, = joyful mentality.
Manana
nt. thinking.
Manasikaroti
(manasi + kar + o), to keep in mind; to think over. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata. pr.p. ~ronta. abs. ~katvā. ~karitvā. pt.p. ~kātabba.
Manaŋ
in. nearly; well-nigh; almost; somewhat.
Manāpa
manāpika, a. pleasing; charming.
Manuja
m. a human being. ~jādhipa, ~jinda, m. lord of men; a king.
Manuñña
a. delightful; pleasant.
Manussa
m. a human being. ~tta, nt. human existence. ~bhāva, m. state of a human being. ~bhūta, a. one who has become a man. ~loka, m. human world.
Manesikā
f. thought-reading.
Mano
(form taken by mana in cpds.) ~kamma, nt. mental action ~java, a. swift as thought. ~duccarita, nt. bad mentality. ~dvāra, nt.. the threshold of consciousness. ~dhātu, f. the ideational faculty. ~padosa, m. ill-will. ~pasāda, m. devotional feeling. ~pubbaṅgama, a. directed by mind. ~maya, a. mind-made. ~ratha, m. wish. ~rama, a. delightful. ~viññāṇa, nt. the mind cognition ~viññeyya, a. to be comprehended by the mind ~vitakka, m. a thought ~hara, a. charming; captivating.
Manosilā
f. red arsenic.
Manta
nt. a charm; spell; incantation. ~jjhāyaka, a. one who studies the Holy Incantations.
Mantana
nt. ~nā, f. consultation; discussion.
Mantī
m. a counsellor; a minister. ~tinī, f. a woman councillor.
Mantu
m. one who imagines.
Manteti
(mant + e), to consult; to take counsel; to discuss. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. pr.p. ~tenta, mantayamāna, abs. ~tetvā. inf. ~tetuŋ.
Mantha
m. churning stick; parched corn-flour.
Manthara
m. a tortoise.
Manda
a. slow; dull; lazy; foolish; yielding a little. nt. a little. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. reduced state; slowness; stupidity. ~daŋ, mandamandaŋ, ad. slowly; little by little.
Mandākinī
f. name of a great lake, and of a river.
Mandāmukhī
f. a coal-pan.
Mandāra
m. name of a mountain.
Mandiya
nt. stupidity; slackness.
Mandira
nt. a mansion; a palace.
Mamaṅkāra
m. Mamatta, nt. Mamāyanā, f. selfish attachment.
Mamāyati
(Deno. from mama), to be attached to; to cherish. aor. mamāyi. pp. ~yita. pr.p. ~yanta. abs. mamāyitvā.
Mamma
mammaṭṭhāna, nt. a vital spot of the body; a nerve centre. ~cchedaka, a. wounding a vital spot; very harsh or fatal.
Mammana
a. one who stammers.
Mayaŋ
(nom. pl. of amha), we.
Mayūkha
m. a ray of light.
Mayūra
m. peacock.
Maraṇa
nt. death. ~kāla, m. time of death. ~cetanā, f. intention to kill. ~dhamma, a. subject to death. ~anta, ~pariyosāna, a. having death as its end. ~bhaya, nt. fear of death. ~mañcaka, m. death-bed. ~mukha, nt. the mouth of Death. ~sati. f. meditation on death. ~sa-maya, m. time of death.
Marati
(mar + a), to die. aor. mari pp. mata. pr. p. maranta, maramāna. pt. p. maritabba. abs. maritvā. inf. marituŋ.
Marica
nt. pepper; chillies.
Mariyādā
f. boundary; limit.
Marīci
f. a ray of light; mirage. ~kā, f. mirage. ~dham- ma, a. equal to mirage; unsubstantial.
Maru
f. sand; a sandy waste. m. a deity.
Marumba
nt. pebbles.
Mala
nt. impurity; stain; rust; dirt; dung. ~tara, a. more dirty or impure.
Malina
malinaka, a. dirty; stained; impure. nt. impurity.
Malla
m. a wrestler; a man of the Malla clan. ~yuddha, nt. wrestling contest.
Mallaka
m. a vessel; a receiver.
Mallikā
f. the (Arabian) jasmine.
Masāragalla
nt. a kind of precious stone.
Masi
m. soot; charcoal dust.
Massu
nt. the beard. ~ka, a. having a beard. ~kamma, ~karaṇa, nt. beard- dressing.
Maha
m. a religious festival.
Mahaggata
a. become great; lofty.
Mahaggha
a. very costly. ~tā, f. costliness.
Mahagghasa
a. eating much; gluttonous.
Mahannava
m. the great ocean.
Mahati
(mah + a), to honour; to revere. aor. mahi. pp. mahita. abs. mahitvā.
Mahatta
nt. greatness.
Mahaddhana
a. having great riches.
Mahanīya
a. respectable.
Mahanta
a. great; big; extensive. (f. mahantī, mahatī), ~tara, a. greater; more extensive. ~tā, f. ~bhāva, m. greatness.
Mahaṇṇava
m. the great ocean.
Mahapphala
a. rich in result.
Mahabbala
a. having a great power or strong force. nt. a great strength or army.
Mahabbhaya
nt. great fear.
Mahallaka
a. old. m. an old man. ~tara, a. older. ~llikā, f. old woman.
Mahā
(mahanta becomes mahā in compounds; the last vowel ā is often shortened euphonically). ~upāsaka, m. a great follower of the Buddha. ~upāsikā, f. a great female devotee. ~karuṇā, f. great compassion. ~kāya, a. having a fat or big body. ~gaṇa, m. a great community. ~gaṇī, m. having many followers. ~jana, m. the public. ~taṇha, a. very greedy. ~tala, nt. a large flat roof on the top of a palace. ~dhana, nt. immense wealth. ~naraka, ~niraya, m. the great hell. ~nasa, nt. the kitchen. ~nubbāva, a. of great majesty. ~pañña, a. very wise. ~patha, m. high road. ~pitu, m. father’s elder brother. ~purisa, m. a great man. ~bhūta, nt. the four great elements. ~bhoga, a. having great wealth. ~mati, m. a great wise man. ~matta, ~macca, m. a chief minister. ~muni, m. the great sage. ~megha, m. a shower. ~yañña, ~yāga, m. a great sacrifice. ~yasa, a. of great fame. ~raba, a. very precious. ~rāja, m. a great king. ~latā (-pasādhana), nt. a lady’s parure called ‘great creeper’ ~satta, m. the great being. ~samudda, m. the ocean. ~sara, nt. a great lake. ~sāra, ~sāla, a. having immense wealth. ~sāvaka, m. a great disciple.
Mahikā
f. the frost.
Mabiccha
a. greedy. ~tā, f. greediness.
Mahita
pp. of mabati.
Mahiddhika
a. of great magical power.
Mahinda
m. a personal name; the chief of gods.
Mahilā
f. a woman.
Mahisa
m. a buffalo. ~maṇḍala, nt. name of a country, present Mysore.
Mahissara
m. a great lord; the God Īsvara.
Mahī
f. the earth; name of a river. ~tala, nt. the surface of the earth. ~dhara, m. a mountain. ~pati, ~pāla, m. a king ~ruha, m. a tree.
Mahesakkha
a. influential; possessing great power.
Mahesi
(mahā + isi), m. the great sage.
Mahesī
f. a queen.
Mahogha
m. great flood.
Mahodadhi
m. the ocean.
Mahodara
a. having a big belly.
Mahoraga
m. a king of Nāgas.
Maŋsa
nt. flesh. ~pesi. f. a slice of flesh. ~puñja, m. a heap of flesh.
Mā
(a prohibitive particle), do not.
Mā
m. the moon.
Māgadha
Māgadhaka, a. belonging to Magadha. ~dhī, f. the language of Magadha.
Māgavika
m. a huntsman.
Māgasira
m. name of a month, December-January.
Māgha
m. name of a month, January-February.
Māghāta
m. non-lkilling order.
Māṇava
māṇavaka, m. a young man. ~vikā, ~vī, f. a maiden.
Mātaṅga
m. an elephant; a low-caste man.
Mātalī
m. name of Indra’s charioteer.
Mātāpitu
m. parents; the mother and the father.
Mātāpettika
a. come from father and mother. ~petti- bhara, a. supporting one’s parents.
Mātāmaha
m. mother’s father. ~mahī, f. mother’s mother.
Mātika
a. connected with mother. ~kā, f. a water course; a table of contents; the code of Pātimokkha.
Mātipakkha
m. mother’s side.
Mātu
f. mother. ~kucchi, m. mother’s womb. ~gāma, m. a woman. ~ghāta, m. matricide. ~ghātaka, m. a matricide. ~upaṭṭhāna, nt. looking after one’s mother. ~posaka, a. supporting one’s mother.
Mātucchā
f. mother’s sister.
Mātula
m. maternal uncle. ~lānī, f. maternal uncle’s wife.
Mātuluṅga
m. the citron.
Madisa
a. one like me.
Māna
māṇa, nt. measure; measurement. ~kūṭa, m. a false measure.
Māna
m. pride; conceit. ~tthaddha, a. stubborn in pride. ~da, a. inspiring respect.
Mānana
nt. paying honour or respect.
Mānasa
nt. mind; intention. adj. (in cpds.) having the intention of.
Mānita
pp. of māneti.
Mānī
m. one who is proud.
Mānusa
a. human. m. a man. ~ka, a. human. ~sī, f. a woman.
Māneti
(man + e), to honour; to revere; to think highly. aor. mānesi. pr. p. mānenta. abs. mānetvā.
Māpaka
m. the Creator; constructor.
Māpita
(pp. of māpeti), created.
Māpeti
(mā + āpe), to build; to construct; to create; to cause to appear by supernatural power. aor. ~esi. abs. māpetvā.
Māmaka
a. devoted to; loving.
Māyā
f. fraud; deceit; magic; jugglery. ~kāra, m. a juggler. ~vī, a. deceitful; hypocritical; a magician.
Māra
m. the Evil One; the Tempter; death personified. ~kāyika, a. belonging to the group of Māra deities. ~dheyya, nt. the realm of Māra. ~bandhana, nt. the fetter of Death. ~senā, f. the army of Māra.
Māraka
a. bringing death; one who kills.
Māraṇa
nt. killing.
Mārāpana
nt. causing to be killed.
Mārāpeti
(caus. of mareti), to cause to be killed. aor. ~esi. pp. mārāpita. abs. ~petvā. pr.p. ~penta.
Mārita
pp. of māreti.
Mārisa
a. (found only in Voc.) Sir, Sirs.
Māruta
m. the wind.
Mareti
(mar + e), to kill. aor. māresi. pr.p. mārenta. abs. māretvā. inf. māretuŋ.
Māretu
m. killer.
Māla
mālaka, m. a circular enclosure; a round yard.
Mālatī
f. great-flowered jasmine.
Mālā
f. a garland; wreath; flowers; a string of. ~kamma, nt. garland work; a mural drawing. ~kāra, m. garland-maker; a florist. ~gaccha, m. a flowering plant. ~guṇa, m. a string of flowers. ~guḷa, nt. a cluster of flowers. ~cumbaṭaka, m. a chaplet of flowers. ~dāma, m. a string of flowers. ~dhara, a. wearing a garland of flowers. ~dhārī, ~bhārī, a. wearing a wreath. ~puṭa, m. a container of flowers. ~vaccha, nt. a flower garden or flowery bed.
Mālika
mālī, a. having garlands or flowers. ~linī, f. a woman wearing garlands.
Māluta
m. the wind.
Māluvā
f. a parasite creeper which slowly destroys the tree on which it has grown.
Mālūra
m. the marmelos tree.
Mālya
nt. a garland.
Māsa
m. a month; a kind of bean, Phaseolus Indica. ~sika, a. occurring monthly; once a month.
Māsaka
m. a small coin, (the value of which is about an anna).
Miga
m. a beast; a quadruped; a deer. ~chāpaka, ~potaka, m. the young of a deer. ~taṇhikā, f. mirage. ~dāya, m. deer-park. ~mada, m. the musk. ~mātukā, f. a hoofed animal of the size of a cat (Indian mouse deer). (Sinh. Mīminnā). ~luddaka, m. a deer-hunter.
Migava
nt. hunting.
Miginda
m. the king of beasts; a lion.
Migī
f. a hind.
Micchatta
nt. falsehood.
Micchā
in. untruth; falsehood; false; wrongly; wrong. ~kammanta, m. wrong conduct or action. ~gahaṇa, nt. wrong conception. ~cāra, m. wrong behaviour. ~cārī, a. one who behaves wrongly. ~diṭṭhi, f. wrong view; heresy. ~paṇihita, a. wrongly directed. ~vācā, f. wrong speech. ~vāyāma, m. wrong effort. ~saṅkappa, m. wrong intention.
Miñja
nt. Miñjā, f. kernel; marrow; pith.
Miṇana
nt. measurement.
Miṇāti
(mi + ṇā), to measure; to weigh; to balance. aor. miṇi, pp. mita. pr.p. miṇanta. abs. miṇitvā. inf. miṇituŋ. pass. miṇīyati.
Mita
pp. of the above. ~bhāṇī, m. one who speaks moderately.
Mitta
m. nt. a friend. ~ddu, ~dubbhi, ~dūbhī, m. one who betrays his friends; a treacherous person. ~patirū-paka, a. a false friend. ~bheda, m. breaking of friend-ship or alliance. ~santhava, m association with a friend.
Mithu
in. alternate; alternately; secretly. ~bheda, m. breaking of alliance.
Mithuna
nt. a pair of a male and a female.
Middha
nt. torpor; drowsiness. ~dhī, a. torpid; drowsy.
Miyyati
mīyati (mar + ya; mar is changed to miy and mī), to die. pr.p. mīyamāna.
Milakkha
m. a barbarian. ~desa, m. a country, where barbarians live.
Milāta
(pp. of the following), withered ~tā, f. fadedness.
Milāyati
(milā + ya), to be faded; to wither. aor. ~lāyi. pr.p. milāyamāna. abs. ~yitvā.
Missa
missaka, a. mixed; combined.
Missita
pp. of the following.
Misseti
(miss + e), to mix. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~senta. abs. ~setvā.
Mihita
nt. a smile.
Mīna
m. a fish.
Mīyati
ref. Miyyati.
Mīḷha
nt. excrement; dung.
Mukula
nt. a bud.
Mukha
nt. mouth; face; entrance; opening; front. adj. foremost. ~tuṇḍa, nt. beak. ~dvāra, nt. the mouth. ~dhovana, nt. washing of the face; rinsing the mouth. ~puñchana, nt. a towel for wiping the face. ~pūra, nt. a mouthful. adj. filling the mouth. ~vaṭṭi, f. brim; rim; edge. ~vaṇṇa, m. the features. ~vikāra, m. contortion of the face; showing faces. ~saṅkocana, nt. distortion of the mouth \ as a sign of displeasure). ~saññata, a. controlling one’s mouth.
Mukhara
a. garrulous; talkative. ~tā, f. talkativeness.
Mukhādhāna
nt. a bridle.
Mukhullokaka
a. looking into a person’s face.
Mukhodaka
nt. water for washing the face.
Mukhya
a. chief; foremost; most important.
Mugga
m. green peas.
Muggara
m. a club; mallet.
Muṅgusa
m. a mungoose.
Mucalinda
m. the tree Barringtonia Acutangula.
Muccati
(muc +ya), to become free; to be saved or released. aor. mucci. pp. mutta. muccita. pr.p. muccamāna. abs. ~citvā.
Mucchati
(mucch + a), to become unconscious or infatuated; to faint. aor. mucchi. pp. ~chita. pr.p. ~chanta. abs. ~chitvā, mucchiya.
Mucchana
nt. Mucchanā, mucchā, f. fainting; unconsciousness; infatuation.
Mucchita
see under Mucchati.
Muñcaka
a. one who releases; emitting.
Muñcati
(muc + ŋ-a), to release; to loosen; to deliver; to send off; to emit; to give up. aor. muñci. pp. mutta, muñcita. pr.p. ~canta, ~camāna. abs. ~citvā, ~ciya.
Muñcana
nt. releasing; giving up. ~ka, a. emitting.
Muñja
nt. a kind of grass used in making slippers, etc.
Muṭṭha
(pp. of mussati), forgotten. ~sacca, nt. forgetfulness. ~ssatī, a. forgetful.
Muṭṭhi
m. the first; a handle. ~ka, ~malla, m. a wrestler; boxer. ~yuddha, nt. boxing.
Muṇḍa
a. shaven; void of vegetation; bare. ~ka, m. a shaveling; shaven-headed. ~cchadda, m. a building with a flat roof. ~tta, muṇḍiya, nt. the fact of being shaven.
Muṇḍeti
(muṇḍ + e), to shave. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḍita. abs. ~ḍetvā.
Muta
nt. sense perceptions through nose, tongue and touch.
Mutiṅga
mudiṅga, m. a small drum.
Mutimantu
a. sensible.
Mutta
pp. of muñcati. ~ācāra, a. of loose habits.
Mutta
nt. the urine. ~karaṇa, nt. the male or female organ. ~vatthi. f. the bladder.
Muttā
f. a pearl. ~vali, f. ~hāra, m. a string of pearls. ~jāla, nt. a net of pearls.
Mutti
f. release; freedom.
Mudā
f. gladness.
Mudita
a. glad; satisfied. ~mana, a. with gladdened heart.
Muditā
f. sympathy in others’ welfare.
Mudu
muduka, a. soft; mild; tender. ~citta, ~hadaya, a. of a tender heart. ~jātika, a. of tender nature. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. softness; plasticity. ~bhūta, a. supple; malleable.
Muddaṅkaṇa
nt. printing.
Muddā
f. a seal; a stamp; an impression; gesture; printing. ~paka, m. a printer. ~pana, nt. printing. ~yanta, nt. a printing press.
Muddāpeti
(Deno. from muddā), to print. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Muddikā
f. a seal ring; signet ring.
Muddikā
f. grape-vine; grapes. ~āsava, m. wine.
Muddha
a. foolish; bewildered. ~dhātuka, a. foolish in nature. ~tā, f. foolishness.
Muddhā
m. the head; top; summit. ~dhaja, a. lingual. m. hair. ~adhipāta, m. splitting of the head. ~avasitta, a. properly anointed (king).
Mudhā
in. gratis; for nothing.
Munāti
(mun + a), to know; to understand. aor. muni. pp. muta.
Muni
m. a monk. ~nda, m. the great sage.
Muyhati
(muh + ya), to forget; to become dull; to infatuate. aor. muyhi. pp. mūḷha. pr.p. ~hamāna, abs. ~hitvā.
Muyhana
nt. forgetfulness; infatuation.
Muraja
m. a tambourine.
Murumurāyati
(Onom. from muru-muru), to bite up with a cracking sound.
Musala
m. a pestle. ~salī, a. with a pestle in hand.
Musā
in. falsehood; lie. ~vāda, m. lying.
Mussati
(mus + ya), to forget; to pass into oblivion. aor. mussi. pp. muṭṭha. abs. mussitvā.
Muhutta
m. nt. a moment; a minute. ~ttena, ad. in a moment. ~ttika, a. existing only for a moment. m. an astrologer.
Muḷāla
nt. lotus root. ~puppha, nt. lotus flower.
Mūga
a. dumb; a dumb person.
Mūla
nt. root; money; cash; foot; bottom; origin; cause; foundation; beginning. ~kanda, m. a bulbous root. ~dhana, nt. the deposited money. ~bīja, nt. germinative root.
Mūlaka
m. the reddish. adj. (in cpds.) being conditioned by; originating in.
Mūlika
a. fundamental; elementary.
Mūlya
nt. payment; wages.
Mūsā
f. a crucible.
Mūsika
m. Mūsikā, f. a rat; mouse. ~cchinna, a. gnawed by mice. ~vacca, nt. mice-dung.
Mūḷha
(pp. of muyhati), gone astray; confused; erring; foolish.
Me
(dat. and gen. sing. of amha), to me; my; mine.
Mekhalā
f. a girdle for women.
Megha
m. rain; a cloud. ~nāda, m. a thunder. ~vaṇṇa, a. cloud-coloured, i.e. black.
Mecaka
a. black; dark blue.
Mejjha
a. pure.
Meṇḍa
meṇḍaka, m. a ram; sheep.
Mettacitta
a. having a benevolent heart.
Mettā
f. amity; benevolence. ~kammaṭṭhāna, nt. ~bhāvanā, f. cultivation of benevolence. ~yanā, f. friendly feeling. ~vihārī, a. abiding in kindliness.
Mettāyati
(Deno. from mettā), to feel friendly; to be benevolent. aor. ~tāyi. abs. ~yitvā. pr.p. ~yanta.
Metti
ref. Mettā.
Metteyya-nātha
m. the coming Buddha, Metteyya.
Methuna
nt. sexual intercourse; coupling. ~dhamma, m. same as the above.
Meda
m. the fat. ~kathālikā, f. a saucepan for frying fat. ~vaṇṇa, a. of the colour of fat.
Medinī
f. the earth.
Medha
m. a religious sacrifice.
Medhaga
m. a quarrel.
Medhā
f. wisdom. ~vī, m. the wise. ~vinī, f. a wise woman.
Meraya
nt. fermented liquor.
Meru
m. name of the highest mountain in the world.
Melana
nt. a gathering; meeting.
Mesa
m. a ram.
Meha
m. a urinary affliction.
Mehana
nt. the male or female organ.
Mokkha
m. release; freedom; deliverance; the final release. ~ka, a. one who releases. ~magga. m. the path leading to salvation.
Mokkhati
(mokkh + a), to be free or saved.
Mogha
a. empty; vain; useless. ~purisa, m. a stupid or useless person.
Moca
m. the plantain tree.
Mocana
nt. setting free; discharging.
Mocāpana
nt. causation of one’s freedom; deliverance.
Mocāpeti
(caus. of the following) causes to be released.
Moceti
(muc + e), to deliver; to set free; to release. aor. ~esi. pp. mocita. pr.p. mocenta. abs. mocetvā, mociya. inf. mocetuŋ.
Modaka
m. a globular sweetmeat.
Modati
(mud + a), to rejoice; to be happy. aor. modi. pp. modita. pr.p. modamāna. abs. moditvā.
Modana
nt. ~nā, f. rejoicing; enjoyment.
Mona
nt. wisdom; self-possession; silence.
Moneyya
nt. moral perfection.
Momuha
a. dull; silly; bewildered.
Mora
m. a peacock. ~piñja, nt. peacock’s tail.
Mosa
m. Mosana, nt. theft.
Mosavajja
nt. untruth.
Moha
m. stupidity; delusion. ~kkhaya, m. destruction of ignorance. ~carita, a. of foolish habits. ~tama, m. the darkness of ignorance. ~nīya, ~neyya, a. leading to infatuation.
Mohana
nt. making dull; enticement; allurement. ~ka, a. bewildering; leading astray.
Moheti
(muh + e), to deceive; to befool; to delude. aor. ~esi. pp. mohita. abs. mohetvā.
Moḷi
m. f. top knot of hair; crown of the head.
Ya
relative pron. which; what; whatever.
Yakana
nt. the liver.
Yakkha
m. a demon. ~gaṇa, m. a multitude of demons. ~gāha, m. possession by a demon. ~tta, nt. condition of a demon. ~bhūta, a. born as a demon. ~samāgama, m. meeting of the yakkhas. ~adhipa, m. the king of demons.
Yakkhinī
yakkhī, f. a female demon.
Yagghe
a. hortative particle used in addressing a Superior person.
Yajati
(yaj + a), to sacrifice; to give away alms or gifts. aor. yaji. pp. yiṭṭha, yajita. abs. yajitvā. pr.p. yajamāna.
Yajana
nt. the act of sacrificing; distribution of alms.
Yañña
m. ref. Yāga. ~sāmī, m. the owner of a sacrifice. ~āvāṭa, m. the sacrificial pit. ~upanīta, a. brought for the sacrifice.
Yaṭṭhi
m. f. a stick; staff; a pole; walking stick; a length of 7 cubits. ~koṭi, f. the end of a staff. ~madhukā, f. the liquorice.
Yata
(pp. of yameti), checked; controlled; restrained.
Yatati
(yat + a), to exert oneself; to strive. aor. yati.
Yatana
nt. endeavour.
Yati
m. a monk.
Yato
in. from where.; whence; since; because; on account of which.
Yattaka
a. however much.
Yattha
yatra, ad. wherever; where.
Yathatta
nt. reality; true nature.
Yathariva
(yathā + iva), in. just as.
Yathā
ad. as; like; in relation to; according to; in whatever way; just as. ~kammaŋ, ad. according to one’s actions. ~kāmaŋ, ad. according to one’s wish; at random. ~kāmakārī, m. one who acts according to his wishes. ~kārī, a. as he does. ~kāla, m. suitable time. ~kālaŋ, ad. at the proper time. ~kkamaŋ, ad. in order; in succession. ~ṭhita, a. as it was; just as he stood. ~tatha, a. true; real. ~tathaŋ, ad. according to truth. ~dhammaŋ, ad. according to the Law. ~dhota, a. as if it were washed. ~nusiṭṭaŋ, ad. in accordance with the advice. ~nubhāvaŋ ad. according to one’s ability. ~pasādaŋ, ad. according to one’s gratification. ~pūrita, a. as full as could be. ~phāsuka, a. comfortable. ~balaŋ, ad. according to one’s strength. ~bhataŋ, ad. as it was carried. ~bhirantaŋ, a. as long as one likes. ~bhucca, ~bhūta, a. real; evident; in conformity with the truth. ~bhūtaŋ, ad. in truth; in reality; in its real essence. ~rahaŋ, ad. as is fit or proper. ~ruciŋ, ad. according to liking. ~vato, ad. in its real essence. ~vidhiŋ, ad. duly; fitly. ~vihita, a. as arranged. ~vuḍḍhaŋ, ad. according to seniority. ~vutta, a. aforesaid. ~vuttaŋ, ad. as stated before. ~saka, a. according to one’s ownership. ~sakaŋ, ad. each his own. ~sattiŋ, ad. according to one’s power. ~saddhaŋ, ad. according to one’s devotion. ~sukhaŋ, ad. comfortably.
Yathicchitaŋ
ad. as one liked.
Yadā
ad. whenever; when.
Yadi
in. if; however. ~idaŋ, in. which is this; that is; namely.
Yanta
nt. a machine. ~nāḷi, f. a mechanical pipe. ~mutta, a. thrown or shot through a machine. ~yutta, a. connected with a machine.
Yantika
m. a mechanic.
Yama
m. the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. ~dūta, m. Death’s messenger. ~purisa, m. torturers in the hell. ~rāja, m. same as yama. ~loka, m. the world of the dead.
Yamaka
a. double; twin. nt. a pair; couple. ~sāla, m. twin Sal trees.
Yava
m. barley. ~sūka, m. the beard of barley.
Yavasa
m. a kind of grass.
Yasa
m. nt. (mano-group), fame; glory; success; retinue. ~dāyaka, a. giver of wealth or repute. ~mahatta, nt. greatness of fame or wealth; a high position. ~lābha, m. gain of fame or wealth.
Yasodhara
a. famous.
Yasoladdha
a. got through fame.
Yahaŋ
yahiŋ, ad. where; wherever.
Yaŋ
(nt. sin. of ya), which; whatever thing. ad. because of.
Yā
(f. sin. of ya), whatever woman.
Yāga
m. sacrifice; alms-giving.
Yāgu
f. rice-gruel.
Yācaka
m. a beggar; one who requests.f. yācikā.
Yācati
(yāc + a), to beg; to ask; to entreat. aor. yāci. pp. yācita. pr.p. yācanta, ~māna. abs. yācitvā. inf. yācituŋ.
Yācana
nt. begging; entreaty. ~ka, a. begging.
Yācayoga
a. accessible to begging; ready to comply with another’s request.
Yācita
(pp. of yācati), asked of; begged of.
Yācitaka
nt. a borrowed thing.
Yājaka
m. one who causes to sacrifice.
Yāta
(pp. of yāti), gone; proceeded.
Yāti
(yā + a), to go on; to proceed. abs. yātvā.
Yātrā
f. travel; voyage; support of life.
Yāthāva
a. exact. definite. ~to, ad. exactly.
Yādisa
yādisaka, a. whichever; whatever; which like.
Yāna
nt. a carriage; vehicle; going. ~ka, nt. a small carriage. ~gata, a. got up in a carriage. ~bhūmi, f. a road accessible to a carriage.
Yānī
m. one who drives in a carriage. ~kata, a. made a habit of; mastered.
Yāpana
nt. sustenance; nourishment; keeping up of the body. ~nīya, a. sufficient for supporting one’s life.
Yāpeti
(yā + ape), to nourish; to keep up; to support one’s life. aor. yāpesi. pp. yāpita. pr. p. yāpenta. abs. yāpetvā.
Yāma
m. a watch of the night; ⅓ of a night. ~kālika, a. something allowed to be taken by a Buddhist monk after noon and in the night.
Yāyī
m. one who goes. (in cpds.), such as sīghayāyī.
Yāva
in. up to; as far as; so far that. ~kālika, a. temporary. ~jīva, a. life-long. ~jīvaŋ, ad. for the length of one’s life. ~jīvika, a. existing as long as one’s life lasts. ~taka, a. as much as; as many as; as far as. ~tatiyaŋ, ad. up to the third time. ~datthaŋ, adv. as much as one likes; as far as need be.
Yāvatā
in. as far as; in comparison with. ~āyukaŋ, ad. as long as life lasts. ~vatihaŋ, ad. as many days as.
Yiṭṭha
(pp. of yajati), bestowed; sacrificed.
Yuga
nt. a yoke; a pair; a couple; an age or generation. ~nta, m. the end of an age or generation. ~ggāha, m. imperiousness; rivalry; competition. ~ggāhī, m. a rival; a competent. ~cchidda, nt. the hole of a yoke. ~naddha, ~nandha, a. congruous; har- monious; connected to a yoke. ~matta, a. the distance of a yoke.
Yugala
yugalaka, nt. a pair or couple.
Yujjhati
(yudh + ya), to fight; to make war. aor. yujjhi. pp. yujjhita. pr.p. ~jhanta, ~jhamāna, abs. yujjhitvā, yujjhiya, inf. ~jhituŋ.
Yujjhana
nt. fighting.
Yuñjati
(yuj + ŋ-a), to join with; to engage in; to en-deavour. aor. yuñji. pp. yutta. pr.p. ~janta. ~ja-māna, abs. ~jitvā. pt.p. ~jitabba.
Yuñjana
nt. engaging in; joining with.
Yutta
(pp. of the above), yoked; harnessed; connected with; given to; engaged in; proper. ~ka, a. proper; fit. ~kāri, a. acting properly or rightly.
Yutti
f. justice; fitness. ~to, ad. in accordance with justice.
Yuddha
nt. fight; war; battle. ~bhūmi, f. ~maṇḍala, nt. battlefield.
Yuva
m. a youth. (nom. sin. yuvā).
Yuvatī
f. a young woman.
Yūtba
m. a flock or herd of animals. ~jeṭṭha, ~pa, m. leader of a herd.
Yūpa
m. a sacrificial post.
Yūsa
m. juice; soup.
Yena
ad. because of; where.
Yebhuyya
a. numerous; most; abundant. ~yena, ad. almost all; mostly.
Yeva
in. (emphatic particle), even; just; also.
Yo
(nom. sin. of ya), any person; whoever.
Yoga
m. connection; bond; endeavour; conjunction; at-tachment; effort; mixture. ~kkhema, m. release from the attachments. ~yutta, a. bound by attachments. ~gāva-cara, m. one who practises spiritual exercise. ~gātiga, a. one who has conquered the bond of rebirth.
Yogī
ref. Yogāvacara.
Yogga
a. suitable; fit for. nt. a vehicle; a contrivance.
Yojaka
m. one who joints. connects or yokes; a composer.
Yojana
nt. yoking; application; a measure of length, which is about, 7 miles.
Yojana
f. construction; suggestion; proposal; an exegesis.
Yojanika
a. having a yojana in extent.
Yojāpeti
caus. of yojeti.
Yojita
(pp. of the following) combined; yoked to; prepared; mixed with.
Yojeti
(yuj + e), to yoke; to harness; to combine; to unite; to mix; to apply; to prepare; to urge. aor. yojesi. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. yojetvā, yojiya.
Yotta
nt. a string; a twine.
Yodha
m. a soldier. ~ājīva, m. a warrior.
Yodheti
(yudh + e), to fight; to make war. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā.
Yoni
f. origin; realm of existence; the female organ; knowledge; species. ~so. ad. wisely; properly; judiciously. ~somanasikāra. m. proper consideration.
Yobbana.
yobbañña, nt. youth. ~mada, m. the pride of youth.
Rakkhaka.
m. one who guards; observes or keeps; a guard.
Rakkhati
(rakkh + a), to protect; to guard; to observe; to preserve. aor. rakkhi. pp.. ~khita. pr.p. ~khanta. abs. ~khitvā. pt.p. ~khitabba.
Rakkhana.
nt. protection; observance. ~ka, a. observing; guarding.
Rakkhasa
m. a goblin; a demon.
Rakkhā
f. protection; safety; shelter.
Rakkhita
(pp. of rakkhati), protected; observed.
Rakkhiya
a. to be protected.
Raṅga.
m. 1. dye; paint; 2. a stage; theatre; a play. ~kara. m. a dyer; an actor. ~jāta. nt. various kinds of dye. ~ratta. a. dyed with. ~ājīva. m. a painter or dyer.
Racayati
(rac + aya), to arrange; to compose; to prepare. aor. ~yi. pp. racita. abs. racitvā.
Racanā.
f. arrangement; a treatise.
Racchā
f. a street.
Raja
m. nt. (mano-group), dust; dirt; pollen; defilement; impurity. ~kkha, a. (in cpds.) having defilement. ~kkhandha, m. a cloud of dust.
Rajaka.
m. a washer man.
Rajata.
nt. silver. ~paṭṭa, a silver plate or sheet.
Rajati
(raj + a), to dye. aor. raji. abs. rajitvā. pt. p. rajitabba.
Rajana
nt. colouring; dye; dyeing. ~kamma. nt. dyeing.
Rajanī
f. night.
Rajanīya
a. enticing; apt to rouse excitement
Rajojalla
nt. muddy dirt.
Rajoharaṇa.
nt. removal of dirt; a duster.
Rajja
nt. kingdom; kingship. ~siri, f. sovereignty. ~sīmā, f. the border of a kingdom.
Rajjati
(raj + ya), to find pleasure in; to be attached to. aor. rajji. pp. ratta. pr.p. rajjanta. abs. rajjitvā.
Rajjana
nt. defilement.
Rajju
f. a rope; a cord. ~gāhaka, m. a land-surveyor.
Rañjati
(ranj + a), to find delight in. aor. rañji. pp. rajita or ratta. pr.p. ~janta, ~jamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Rañjeti
(rañj + e), to give pleasure; to colour; to dye. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā.
Raṭṭha
nt. a country. ~piṇḍa, m. food obtained from the people. ~vāsī, ~vāsika, m. an inhabitant of a country.
Raṭṭhika
a. belonging to a country; an official.
Raṇa
nt. war; battle; sin; fault. ~ñjaha. a. avoiding the disturbance of passions.
Rata
(pp. of ramati), delighting in; devoted to.
Ratana
nt. 1. a gem; precious thing; 2. a cubit. ~ttaya, nt. the three precious things. viz. the Buddha, His doctrine, and His community. ~vara, nt. the best of gems.
Ratanika
a. (in cpds. ) having so many cubits in length or breadth.
Rati
f. attachment; love; liking for. ~kīḷā, f. sexual intercourse.
Ratta
a. red. nt. blood. pp. dyed; co1oured; infatuated with lust. ~kkha, a. with red eves. ~candana, nt. red sandal-wood. ~phalā, f. a creeper having red oval fruits ~paduma, nt. red lotus. ~maṇi, m. a ruby. ~atisāra, m. the bloody diarrhoea.
Rattaññū
a. of long standing.
Rattandhakāra
m. nightly darkness.
Rattapā
f. a leech.
Ratti
f. night. ~kkhaya, m. the vane of the night. ~khitta, a. shot in the night. ~bhāga, m. night-time. ~bhojana, nt. the supper.
Rattūparata
a. abstaining from eating at night.
Ratha
m. a carriage; chariot. ~kāra, m. chariot-maker; carpenter. ~ṅga, nt. parts of a carriage. ~gutti, f. fender of a carriage. ~cakka, nt. chariot-wheel. ~pañjara, m. the body of a chariot. ~yuga, nt. the chariot pole. ~reṇu, m. a mote of dust. ~ācariya, m. a charioteer; driver. ~aṇīka, nt. a group of war chariots. ~āroha, m. a warrior in a chariot.
Rathika
m. one who fights in a chariot.
Rathikā
f. street.
Rada
m. a tusk. Found in dvirada = elephant.
Randha
nt. an opening; cleft; a weak spot; fault. ~gavesī, m. one who finds fault or weak points.
Randhaka
m. a cook.
Randhana
nt. cooking; boiling.
Randheti
(randh + e), to boil or cook. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā.
Ramanī
f. a woman.
Ramanīya
a. delightful; charming.
Ramati
(ram + a), to delight in; to enjoy oneself. aor. rami. pp. rata. pr.p. ramanta. ~māna. abs. ramitvā, inf. ramituŋ.
Ramana
nt. enjoyment.
Rambhā
f. plantain tree.
Ramma
a. charming; enjoyable.
Rammaka
m. name of a month; (April).
Rava
m. sound; roar; cry. ~na, nt. roaring; howling.
Ravati
(ru + a), to make a noise; to cry. aor. ravi. pr.p. ravanta, ravamāna, abs. ravitvā. pp. ravita, ruta.
Ravi
m. the sun. ~haŋsa, m. a kind of bird.
Rasa
m. taste; juice; flavour; quick-silver. ~gga, nt. the finest quality of taste. ~ ñjana, nt. a sort of collyrium (eye-wash). ~taṇhā, f. the thirst far taste. ~vatī, f. kitchen. ~haraṇī, f. the taste conductor.
Rasaka
m. a cook.
Rasanā
f. a woman's girdle. Ref. mekhalā.
Rasmi
f. a cord; a rein; ray of light.
Rassa
a. short; dwarfish; stunted. ~tta, nt. shortness.
Rahada
m. a lake.
Rahassa
nt. a secret.
Rahābhāva
m. the state of not being secret.
Rahita
a. deprived of; without.
Raho
in. secretly; in secrecy; a lonely place. ~gata, a. gone to a lonely place.
Raŋsi
f. light; a ray. ~mantu, m. the sun. adj. radiant.
Rāga
m. colour; hue; dye; lust; attachment. ~kkhaya, m. destruction of lust. ~ggi, m. the fire of lust. ~carita, a. of lustful behaviour. ~ratta, a. infatuated with lust.
Rāgī
a. lustful.
Rāja
m. king. ~kakudhabhaṇḍa, nt. ensign of royalty; regalia. ~kathā, f. talk about kings. ~kammika, m. a government official. ~kumāra, m. a prince. ~kumārī, ~kaññā, f. a princess. ~kula, nt. royal family; king’s palace. ~geha, ~bhavana, ~mandira, nt. king’s palace. ~āṅgaṇa, nt. the courtyard of a palace. ~daṇḍa, m. punishment ordered by a king. ~dāya, m. a royal gift. ~dūta, m. a king’s messenger or envoy. ~devī, f. a consort of a king. ~dhamma, m. duty of a king. ~dhāni, f. the royal city. ~dhītu, ~puttī, f. a king’s daughter. ~nivesana, nt. king’s abode. ~antepura, nt. royal harem; palace grounds. ~parisā, f. retinue of a king; a royal assembly. ~putta, m. a prince. ~purisa, m. one who is in the king’s service. ~porisa, nt. the government service. ~bali, m. a tax to be given to a king. ~bhaṭa, m. a soldier. ~bhaya, nt. fear coming from a king. ~bhogga, a. fit to be used by a king. ~mahāmatta, m. the prime minister. ~mahesī, f. a queen. ~muddā, f. the royal seal. ~ratha, m. the state carriage. ~vara, m. a noble king. ~vallabha, a. familiar with a king; a king’s favourite. ~sampatti, f. splendour of a king.
Rājañña
m. a man of the warrior caste.
Rajati
(rāj + a), to shine. aor. rāji. pp. rājita. pr.p. rajamāna.
Rājatta
nt. kingship.
Rājahaŋsa
m. royal swan (whose beak and feet are red).
Rājāṇā
f. king’s command.
Rājānubhāva
m. the pomp or majesty of a king.
Rājāmacca
m. a royal minister.
Rājāyatana
m. the tree Buchanania Latifolia.
Rāji
f. a row; line; range; dissension.
Rājita
pp. resplendent; shining.
Rājiddhi
f. royal power.
Rājinī
f. a queen.
Rājisi
m. a royal seer.
Rājupaṭṭhāna
nt. attendance on a king.
Rājuyyāna
nt. a royal garden.
Rājorodha
m. a king’s harem; a royal concubine.
Rāmaṇeyyaka
a. pleasant; agreeable; lovely.
Rāva
m. a cry; howling; noise.
Rāsi
m. a heap; quantity. ~vaḍḍhaka, m. the controller of revenues.
Rāhaseyyaka
a. secluded; secret.
Rāhu
m. name of an Asura king; an eclipse. ~mukha, nt. the mouth of Rāhu; a certain punishment.
Riñcati
(ric + ŋ-a), to neglect; to abandon; to empty. aor. riñci. pp. ritta. abs. riñcitvā. pr.p. riñcamāna.
Ritta
(pp. of the above), devoid; empty; rid of. ~muṭṭhi, m. an empty fist. ~hattha, a. empty-handed.
Rukkha
m. a tree. ~gahaṇa, nt. a thicket of trees. ~devatā, f. a tree-sprite. ~mūla, nt. the foot of a tree. ~mūlika, a. one who lives at the foot of a tree. ~susira, nt. a hollow in a tree.
Ruci
f. liking; choice; inclination. ~ka, a. (in cpds.) having the inclination of.
Rucira
a. pleasant; agreeable; beautiful.
Ruccati
(ruc + ya), to find delight in; to like. aor. rucci. pp. ruccita. abs. ruccitvā.
Ruccana
nt. liking; choice. ~ka, a. pleasing; satisfying.
Rujati
(ruj + a), to feel pain; to ache. aor. ruji. abs. rujitvā.
Rujana
nt. Rujā, f. pain; affliction. ~ka, a. aching.
Rujjhati
(rudh + ya), to be obstructed or prevented. aor. rujjhi. pp. ruddha.
Ruṭṭha
(pp. of russati), vexed; enraged.
Ruṇṇa
(pp. of rudati ), crying; weeping; lamentation.
Ruta
nt. cry of an animal.
Rudati
(rud + a), to cry; to lament. aor. rudi. pp. rudita, ruta. pr.p. rudanta, ~māna, abs. ruditvā.
Rudammukha
a. with tearful face.
Ruddha
see under Rujjhati.
Rudhira
nt. blood.
Rundhati
(rudh + ŋ-a), to prevent; to obstruct; to besiege; to imprison. aor. ~dhi. pp. rundhita, ruddha. abs. ~dhitvā.
Rundhana
nt. prevention; imprisonment.
Ruppati
(rup + ya), to be vexed or changed. aor. ruppi. pr.p. ruppamāna.
Ruppana
nt. constant change.
Ruru
m. a kind of deer.
Ruha
a. (in cpds.) growing; rising up; ascending.
Ruhira
nt. blood.
Rūpa
nt. form; figure; image; object of the eye; a material composition. ~ka, nt. a small figure; a simile. ~taṇhā, f. craving after form. ~dassana, nt. seeing of an object. ~bhava, m. the Brahma world. ~rāga, m. desire to be born in the world of form. ~vantu, a. handsome. ~sampatti, f. beauty. ~siri, f. personal splendour. ~ārammaṇa, nt.a visible thing. ~avacara, a. belonging to the world of form.
Rūpiya
nt. silver; a silver coin. ~maya, a. made of silver.
Rūpinī
f. a beautiful woman.
Rūpī
a. having material qualities.
Rūpūpajīvinī
f. a harlot.
Rūḷha
pp. of the following.
Rūhati
(ruh + a), to grow; to ascend; to heal (a wound). aor. rūhi.
Rūhana
nt. growing; ascending; rising.
Recana
nt. emission.
Reṇu
m. f. dust; pollen.
Roga
m. disease; illness. ~niḍḍa, ~nīḷa, a. the seat of disease. ~hārī, m. a physician. ~ātura, a. sick person.
Rogī
m. a patient.
Rocati
(ruc + a), to shine. aor. roci.
Rocana
nt. liking; choice; shining.
Roceti
(ruc + e), to give one’s consent; to like. aor. ~esi. pp. rocita. abs. rocetvā.
Rodati
(rud + a), to cry; to lament. aor. rodi. pp. rodita. pr.p. rodanta, ~māna. abs. roditvā, inf. rodituŋ.
Rodana
nt. cry; the act of crying.
Rodha
m, Rodhana, nt. obstruction; prevention.
Ropa
ropaka, m. a planter; cultivator.
Ropita
pp. of the following.
Ropeti
(rup + e), to plant; to cultivate. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ropenta, rāpayamāna. abs. ropetvā, ropiya.
Roma
nt. hair on the body. ~ñca, m. horripilation (gooseflesh) or bristling of hair.
Romaka
a. Roman.
Romanthati
(?), to chew the cud; to munch. aor. ~nthi. abs. ~nthayitvā.
Romanthana
nt. ruminating; munching.
Roruva
m. name of a hell.
Rosa
m. anger. ~ka, a. making angry.
Rosanā
f. enragement.
Roseti
(rus + e), to make angry; to irritate. aor. rosesi. pp. rosita. abs. rosetvā.
Rohati
ref. Ruhati.
Rohana
ruhana, nt. rising up; growing up.
Rohita
a. red. m. a kind of deer; a kind of fish. ~maccha, m. a salmon.
Lakāra
m. a sail.
Lakuṇṭaka
a. dwarf.
Lakkha
nt. a mark; a target; a stake at gambling; a mark in casting up accounts; a hundred thousand.
Lakkhaṇa
nt. a sign; mark; characteristic; a prognosticative mark; a quality. ~pāṭhaka, m. an expert in interpreting signs. ~sampatti, f. excellency of marks. ~sampanna, a. endowed with auspicious signs.
Lakkhika
a. fortunate.
Lakkhita
pp. of 1akkheti.
Lakkhī
f. good luck; prosperity; the deity of wealth.
Lakkheti
(lakkh + e), to mark; to distinguish; to characterize. aor. ~esi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khetvā.
Laguḷa
m. a cudgel.
Lagga
a. stuck; attached to.
Laggati
(lag + a), to stick; to attach; to adhere to; to hang from. aor. laggi, pp. laggita.
Laggana
nt. sticking; attachment; hanging from.
Laggeti
(lug + e), to hang on; to stick. to. aor. ~esi. pp. laggita. abs. laggetvā.
Laṅgī
f. a bolt; a bar.
Laṅgula
nt. tail.
Laṅghaka
m. a jumper; an acrobat.
Laṅghati
(lagh + ŋ-a), to jump over; to hop. aor. laṅghi. abs. ~ghitvā.
Laṅghana
nt. jumping; hopping.
Laṅghāpeti
caus. of laṅghati.
Laṅghī
m. a jumper; a threshold.
Laṅgheti
(lagh + e), to jump over; to discharge; to trans-gress. aor. ~esi. pp. laṅghita. abs. ~ghetvā.
Lajjati
(lajj + a), to be ashamed or abashed. aor. lajji. pp. lajjita. pr.p. lajjanta, ~māna. abs. lajjitvā.
Lajjana
nt. becoming shameful.
Lajjā
f. shame; bashfulness.
Lajjāpana
nt. putting to shame.
Lajjāpeti
(caus. of lajjati), to make ashamed. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita.
Lajjitabbaka
a. fit to be ashamed.
Lajjī
a. feeling shame; modest; conscientious.
Lacchati
= labhissati, fut. of labhati.
Lañca
m. bribe. ~khādaka, a. receiving bribe. ~dāna, nt. bribery.
Lañcha
m. Lañchana, nt. a mark; an imprint.
Lañchaka
m. one who marks or stamps.
Lañchati
(lanch + a), lañcheti (lanch + e), to mark; to stamp; to seal. aor. lañchi. ~chesi. abs. ~chitvā, ~chetvā.
Lañchita
(pp. of the above), marked; sealed.
Laṭukikā
f. the Indian quail.
Laṭṭhi
laṭṭhikā, f. a staff; a young tree.
Laṇḍa
m. Laṇḍikā, f. dung of animals.
Latā
f. a creeper. ~kamma, nt. creeper-work (in painting).
Laddha
(pp. of labhati), obtained; received. ~ka, a. charming; pleasant. ~bba, pt. p. what should be received. ~bhāva, m. the fact of receiving or attainment. ~assāda, a. being refreshed; recovered from a trouble.
Laddhā
laddhāna, abs. (from labhati), having got, received, or attained.
Laddhi
f. a view of theory; ~ka, a. having a certain view.
Laddhuŋ
( = labhituŋ), inf. to get; to receive.
Lapati
(lap + a), to speak; to talk; to prattle. aor. lapi. pp. lapita. abs. lapitvā.
Lapana
nt. the mouth; speech. ~ja, m. a tooth.
Lapanā
f. prattling; flattering.
Labuja
m. the breadfruit tree.
Labbhati
(labh + ya), to be obtained or received. pp. laddha, pr.p. labbhamāna.
Labbhā
in. possible; allowable; may be obtained.
Labhati
(labh + a), to get; to obtain; to attain. aor. labhi. pp. laddha, pr.p. labhanta. abs. labhitvā, laddhā, inf. labhituŋ, laddhuŋ.
Lamba
a. hanging from; pendulous. ~ka, nt. that which is hanging down; a pendulum.
Lambati
(lab + ŋ-a), to hang down; to suspend. aor. lambi. pr.p. ~banta, ~bamāna. abs. ~bitvā.
Lambeti
(caus. of the above), to cause to hang or suspend. aor. ~esi. pp. lambita. abs. ~betvā.
Laya
m. a brief measure of time.
Lalanā,f.
a woman.
Lalita
nt. grace; charm.
Lava
m. a drop.
Lavaṅga
nt. the cloves.
Lavaṇa
nt. salt.
Lavana
nt. mowing; reaping.
Lasati
(las + a), to shine; to play. aor. lasi.
Lasikā
f. synovic fluid.
Lasī
f. brains.
Lasuṇa
nt. garlic.
Lahu
a. light; quick nt. a short; vowel. ~ka, a. light; trifling. buoyant. ~kaŋ, ad. quickly. ~tā, f. lightness; buoyancy. ~parivatta, a. quickly changing.
Lahuŋ
lahuso, ad. quickly.
Lākhā
f. lac; sealing wax. ~rasa, m. lac-colouring.
Lāja
m. parched corn. ~pañcamaka, a. having parched corn as the fifth.
Lāpa
m. a sort of quail.
Lāpu
lābu, f. gourd. ~kaṭāha, m. the outer crust of a gourd used as a vessel.
Lābha
m. gain; acquisition. ~kamyatā, f. desire for gain. ~gga, m. the highest gain. ~macchariya, nt. selfishness in gain. ~sakkāra, m. gain and honour.
Lābhā
in. it is profitable; it is a gain.
Lābhī
m. one who gains much.
Lāmaka
a. inferior; low; sinful.
Lāyaka
m. a reaper; mower.
Lāyati
(la + ya), to reap; to mow. aor. lāyi. pp. lāyita. abs. lāyitvā.
Lālana
nt. dalliance; lulling.
Lālapati
(lap + a), to talk much; to lament. aor. lālapi. pp. pita.
Lāleti
(lal + e), to lull; to quell; to sooth. aor. lālesi. pp. lālita. abs. lāletvā.
Lāsa
m. Lāsana, nt. dancing; sport.
Likuca
m. bread-fruit tree.
Likkhā
f. an egg of a louse; a measure named after it.
Likhati
(likh + a), to write; to inscribe; to carve; to scratch. aor. likhi. pp. likhita. pr.p. likhanta. abs. likhitvā. inf. likhituŋ.
Likhana
nt. writing; cutting into pieces.
Likhāpeti
(caus. of likhati), to make one write. aor. ~esi. abs. ~petvā.
Likhitaka
m. one who has been prescribed; an outlaw.
Liṅga
nt. sign; mark; attribute; feature; the generative organ; the gender (in grammar). ~vipallāsa, m. ~parivattana, nt. change of the gender or sex.
Liṅgika
a. pertaining to a gender or generative organ.
Litta
pp. of limpati.
Lipi
f. a writing; a letter. ~kāra, m. a writer; scribe; clerk.
Limpati
(lip + ŋ-a), to smear; to stain; to anoint. aor. limpi. pp. litta. abs. limpitvā.
Limpana
nt. smearing with.
Limpeti
(lip + e), to anoint; to smear; to plaster. aor. ~esi. pp. limpita. pr.p. limpenta. abs. ~petvā. caus. limpāpeti.
Lihati
(lih + a), to lick. aor. lihi. abs. lihitvā. pr.p. lihamāna.
Līna
(pp. of līyati), shrunk; shy; reserved. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. sluggishness; shyness.
Līyati
(li + ya), to shrink; to wither; to cling to aor. līyi. pp. līna, pr.p. līyamāna. abs. līyitvā.
Līyana
nt. shrinking; withering.
Līlā
f. grace; charm.
Lujjati
(luj + ya), to break up; to fall apart. aor. lujji. pp. lugga, abs. lujjitvā.
Lujjana
nt. crumbling; dissolution.
Luñcati
(luñc + a), to pull out; to uproot. aor. luñci. pp. luñcita. abs. ~citvā.
Luta
(pp. of luniti), mowed.
Lutta
(pp. of lopeti), cut off; elided; plundered of.
Ludda
a. fierce; cruel. m. huntsman. ~ka, m. a hunter.
Luddha
(pp. of lubbhati), greedy; covetous.
Luniti
(lu + nā), to cut off; to mow; to reap. aor. luni.
Lubbhati
(lubh + ya), to be greedy; to covet. aor. lubbhi. pp. luddha.
Lubbhana
nt. greediness.
Lumpati
(lup + ŋ-a), to plunder; to eat. aor. lumpi. pp. lumpita. abs. ~pitvā.
Lumpana
nt. plundering; eating.
Luḷita
pp. stirred; disturbed.
Lūkha
a. rough; coarse; miserable. ~cīvara, a. wearing coarse robes. ~tā, f. coarseness. ~ppasanna, a devoted to a person who is shabby. ~ājīvī, at. leading a miserable life.
Lūṇa
lūna (pp. of lunāti), reaped; mowed.
Lekhaka
m. a scribe; clerk; writer. ~khikā, f. a female clerk.
Lekhana
nt. Lekhā, f. writing; a letter; an inscription.
Lekhanī
f. a pen. ~mukha, nt. a nib.
Lekhā
f. a line; the art of writing.
Leddu
m. a clod of earth. ~pita, m. a stone’s throw.
Leṇa
nt. safety; a cave; a rock cell.
Lepa
m. coating; plastering a plaster.
Lepana
nt. a smearing; coating.
Lepeti
(lip + e), to plaster; to coat with; to smear. aor. ~esi. pp. lepita, litta, pr. p. lepenta. abs. lepetvā.
Leyya
a. fit to be licked or sipped. nt. mucilaginous food.
Lesa
m. a trifle; a pretext; trick.
Loka
m. the world; the population. ~gga, m. the chief of the world. ~nāyaka, ~nātha, m. the lord of the world. ~nta, m. the end of the world. ~ntagū, m. one who has reached the end of the things worldly. ~ntara, nt. a different world; the space between the, worlds. ~ntarika, a. situated between the worlds. ~nirodha, m. destruction of the existence. ~pāla, m. a guardian of the world. ~vajja, nt. a common sin. ~vivaraṇa, nt. unveiling of the universe. ~vohāra, m. ordinary way of speaking. ~ādhipacca, nt. domination of the world. ~anukampā, f. sympathy with the world of men. ~āyatika, a. one who holds the view of nature-lore; a nihilist.
Lokika
lokiya, a. worldly; mundane.
Lokuttara
a. super-mundane; transcendental.
Locaka
at. one who pulls out or uproots.
Lokesa
m. the Brahma; the creator.
Locana
nt. the eye.
Loṇa
nt. salt. adj. salty. ~kāra, m. salt-maker. ~dhūpana, nt. flavouring with salt. ~phala, nt. ~sakkharā, f. a crystal of salt.
Loṇika
a. alkaline.
Loṇī
f. a salt-pan; a lagoon.
Lopa
m. elision; cutting off.
Lobha
m. greed; covetousness. ~nīya, a. to be coveted; desirable. ~mūlaka, a. having greed as its root.
Loma
nt. the hair on the body. ~kūpa, m. a pore of the skin. ~haṭṭha, a. having hair standing on the end. ~haŋsa, m. ~haŋsana, nt. horripilation.
Lomasa
a. hairy; covered with hair. ~pāṇaka, m. a caterpillar.
Lola
a. greedy; un.steady. ~tā, f. eagerness; greed.
Lolupa
a. covetous; greedy.
Loluppa
nt. greed.
Loleti
(lul + e), to stir, to shake; to agitate.
Loha
nt. metal; copper. ~kaṭāha, m. a copper receptacle. ~kāra, m. a coppersmith; metal worker. ~kumbhī, f. a pot made of copper. ~guḷa, ~piṇḍa, m. a lump of metal. ~jāla, nt. a brass netting. ~thālaka, ma brass plate or bowl. ~pāsāda, m. name of the palace chapter house in Anuradhapura, which was covered with copper tiles. ~bhaṇḍa, nt. copper ware. ~maya, a. made of copper. ~māsaka, m. a copper coin. ~salakā, f. a brass wire or pin.
Lohita
nt. blood. adj. red. ~ka, a. red. ~kkha, a. having red eyes. ~candana, nt. red sandal ~wood. ~pakkhandikā, f. bloody diarrhoea. ~bhakkha, a. feeding on blood. ~tuppādaka, m. one who sheds the blood (of a Buddha).
Lohitaṅka
m. a ruby.
Va
a shortened form of iva or eva.
Vaka
m. a wolf.
Vakula
m. the tree Mimusops Elengi. ÌÈmL.
Vakka
nt. the kidney.
Vakkala
nt. a garment made of bark; the strips taken for that purpose. ~lī, a. wearing a bark-garment.
Vakkhati
(fut. of vadati), he will say.
Vagga
m. a group; a party; chapter of a book. adj. dis-sociated; dissentious. ~bandhana, nt. forming of a group; a gang; a guild.
Vaggiya
a. (in cpds.) belonging to a group.
Vaggu
a. lovely; pleasant. ~vada, a. of lovely speech.
Vagguli
f. a bat.
Vaṅka
a. bent; crooked; dishonest, nt. a hook; a fish-hook. ~ghasta, a. having swallowed the hook. ~tā, f. crookedness.
Vaṅga
m. the country of Bengal.
Vaca
m. nt. (mano-group), word; Baying.
Vacana
nt. utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression. ~kara, a. obedient. ~kkhama, a. willing to do what others bid. ~ttha, m. meaning of a word. ~nīya, a. fit to be spoken to or admonished. ~patha, m. the way of saying.
Vacā,.f.
the sweet fig plant; orris root.
Vacī
f speech; word. ~kamma, nt. verbal action. ~gutta, a. controlled in speech. ~duccarita, nt. misbehaviour in words. ~parama, a. one who excels in words but not in actions. ~bheda, m. an utterance. ~viññatti, f. intimation by language. ~saṅkhāra, m. antecedent for speech. ~samācāra, m. good conduct in speech. ~sucarita, nt. good action in speech.
Vacca
nt. excrement; faeces; dung. ~kuti, f. a privy; lavatory. ~kūpa, m. a privy pit. ~magga, m. the anus. ~sodhaka, m. a privy-cleaner.
Vaccha
m. a calf; the young of an animal. ~ka, m. a small calf. ~giddhinī, f. a cow longing for her calf. ~tara, m. a big calf.
Vacchara
nt. an year.
Vacchala
a. affectionate.
Vaja
m. a cow-pen; cattle-fold.
Vajati
(vaj + a), to go; to proceed. aor. vaji. pr.p. vajamāna.
Vajira
nt. a diamond; a thunderbolt. ~pāṇi, ~hattha, m. having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka.
Vajja
nt. fault; a musical instrument. adj. which should be avoided; what should be told. ~nīya, a. fit to be avoided or shunned.
Vajjana
nt. avoidance; shunning.
Vajjita
pp. of vajjeti.
Vajjiya
abs. having avoided or shunned.
Vajjī
m. a man of the Vajji clan.
Vajjeti
(vaj + e), to avoid; to abstain from; to renounce. aor. ~esi. pt.p. vajjetabba. abs. vajjetvā. inf. vajjetuŋ.
Vajjha
a. fit to be killed or punished. ~ppatta, a. condemned. ~bheri, f. the execution drum.
Vañcaka
m. a cheat; fraudulent. ~cana, nt. ~canā, f. cheating; fraud. ~canika, a. deceiving.
Vañceti
(vañc + e), to cheat; to deceive. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita. pr.p. ~centa. abs. ~cetvā.
Vañjha
a. barren. ~jhā, f. a barren woman.
Vaṭa
(-rukkha), m. a banyan tree.
Vaṭaŋsaka
m. a wreath for the head.
Vaṭuma
nt. a road; path.
Vaṭṭa
a. circular; round. nt. a circle; the cycle of rebirth; all expenditure or provision for alms.
Vaṭṭakā
f. a quail.
Vaṭṭati
(vaṭṭ + a), to behove; to be right, fit, or proper; to turn round.
Vaṭṭana
nt. turning round.
Vaṭṭi
vaṭṭikā, f. a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim.
Vaṭṭula
a. circular.
Vaṭṭeti
(vaṭṭ + e), to turn; to cause to move; to make a wick or roll; to make circular. aor. ~esi. pp. vaṭṭita. abs. vaṭṭetvā.
Vaṭṭha
pp. wet with rain.
Vaṭhara
a. bulky; fat.
Vaḍḍha
vaḍḍhaka, a. augmenting; increasing. ~na, nt. growth; increase;. enlargement. ~naka, a. increasing; serving in.
Vaḍḍhakī
m. a carpenter.
Vaḍḍhati
(vaḍḍh + a), to grow; to prosper. aor. vaḍḍhi. pp. ~ḍhita. pr.p. ~ḍhanta, ~ḍhamāna, abs. ~ḍhitvā.
Vaḍḍhi
f. increase; growth; profit; welfare; interest on money.
Vaḍḍheti
(vaḍḍh + e), to increase; to cultivate; to rear or bring up; to get ready (of food); to serve in; to set into motion. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḍhita. pr.p. ~ḍhenta. abs. ~ḍhetvā.
Vaṇa
nt. a wound; a sore; ~colaka, nt. a rag for dressing a wound. ~paṭikamma, nt. curing of a wound. ~ban- dhana, nt. bandage for a wound.
Vaṇijjā
f. trade; trading.
Vaṇita
pp. wounded.
Vaṇippatha
m. a country where trade is going on.
Vaṇibbaka
m. a pauper.
Vaṇta
vaṇtaka, nt. a stalk. ~ṭika, a. having a stalk.
Vaṇṇa
m. colour; appearance; colour of the skin; sort; caste; a letter; quality. ~ka, nt. a dye. ~kasiṇa, nt. a colour circle for the practice of meditation. ~da, ~dada, a. giving colour or beauty. ~dhātu, f. condition of appearance; colour. ~pokkharatā, f. beauty of complexion. ~vantu, a. colourful. ~vādī, m. saying about one's virtues. ~sampanna, a. endowed with beauty or colour.
Vaṇṇadāsī
f. a courtesan.
Vaṇṇanā
f. explanation; a commentary; praising.
Vaṇṇanīya
a. fit to be commented or praised.
Vaṇṇita
pp. of vaṇṇeti.
Vaṇṇī
a. (in cpds.) having the appearance of.
Vaṇṇu
f. sand. ~patha, m. a sandy waste.
Vaṇṇeti
(vaṇṇ + e), to describe; to explain; to comment on; to praise; to extol. aor. ~esi. pp. vaṇṇita. pr.p. ~ṇenta. pt.p. ~ṇetabba. abs. ~ṇetvā.
Vata
in. surely; certainly; indeed; alas.
Vata
nt. a religious duty or observance. ~pada, nt. an item of good practice. ~vantu, a. observant of religious duties. ~samādāna, nt. taking up of a religious vow.
Vati
vatikā, f. a fence.
Vatika
a. (in cpds.) having the habit of; acting like.
Vatta
nt. duty; service; function. ~paṭivatta, nt. all kinds of duties. ~sampanna, a. dutiful.
Vattaka
vattetu, m. exercising; keeping on.
Vattati
(vat + a), to exist; to happen; to take place; to go on. aor. vatti. abs. vattitvā. pr.p. vattanta, ~tamāna, inf. vattituŋ. pt.p. vattitabba.
Vattana
nt. Vattanā, f. conduct.
Vattanī
f. a road; a path.
Vattabba
(= vaditabba), pt.p. fit to be told.
Vattamāna
a. existing. m. the present period. ~nā, f. the Present Tense. ~naka, a. existing; going on.
Vattikā
f. a thong; a wick.
Vattitabba
pt.p. to be continued, practised, or observed.
Vattī
a. (in cpds.) one who keeps up, practises, or causes to go on.
Vattu
m. one who speaks or says; sayer.
Vattuŋ
inf. (of vadati) to say.
Vatteti
(caus. of vattati), keeps on; to make go on. aor. vattesi. pp. vattita. pt.p. ~tenta. abs. vattetvā, pt.p. ~tetabba. inf. ~tetuŋ.
Vattha
nt. a cloth; garment; raiment. ~guyha, nt. that which is concealed by a clothe, i.e. pudendum. ~ntara, nt. species of cloth. ~yuga, nt. a pair of suit or clothes.
Vatthi
f. the bladder; a clyster; the sheath (enveloping the male organ). ~kamma, nt. using of clyster.
Vatthu
nt. a site; ground; field; plot; object; a thing; a substance; a story. ~ka, a. (in cpds.) having its ground in; founded on. ~kata, a. made a basis of; practised thoroughly. ~gāthā, f. the introductory stanzas. ~devatā, f. a deity haunting a certain place. ~vijjā, f. the science of building-sites. ~visadakiriyā, f. cleansing of the fundamentals.
Vatva
abs. (of vadati), having told or said.
Vadaññū
a. liberal; bountiful; giving ear to supplications. ~utā, f. liberality.
Vadati
(vad + a), to speak; to say; to tell. aor. vadi. pp. vutta. pr.p. vadanta, vadamāna, pt.p. vattabba. abs. vatva, vaditvā.
Vadana
nt. the face; speech; utterance.
Vadāpana
nt. causing to speak.
Vadapeti
(caus. of vadati), to make somebody speak or say. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Vadeti
(vad + e), to say; to speak.
Vaddalika
f. heaping of rain clouds.
Vaddha
ref. Vuddha.
Vaddhana
ref. Vaḍḍhana.
Vaddhāpacāyana
nt. respect towards elders.
Vadha
m. punishment; killing; execution. ~ka, m. an exe-cutioner; one who inflicts punishment.
Vadhita
pp. of vadheti.
Vadhukā
f. a young wife; a daughter-in-law.
Vadhū
f. a woman.
Vadheti
(vadh + e), to kill; to tease or hurt. aor. ~esi. pr.p. vadhenta. abs. vadhitvā.
Vana
nt. a wood; forest. ~kammika, m. one who works in the woods. ~gahana, nt. a jungle thicket. ~gumba, m. a cluster of trees. ~cara, ~caraka, ~cārī, a. a forester. ~devatā, f. a forest deity. ~ppati, ~spati, m. a big tree which bears fruit without flowers. ~pattha, nt. a place far away in the forest. ~vāsī, a. dwelling in the forest. ~saṇḍa, m. a jungle thicket.
Vanatha
m. craving; desire.
Vanika
a. (in cpds.) belonging to a forest.
Vanta
(pp. of vamati), vomited; renounced. ~kasāva, a. one who has left behind all fault. ~mala, a. stainless.
Vandaka
a. one who bows down or venerates.
Vandati
(vand + a), to salute; to pay homage; to honour; to adore. aor. vandi. pp. vandita. pr.p. vandanta. ~māna. pt.p. ~ditabba. abs. vanditvā. vandiya.
Vandana
nt. ~nā, f. salutation; homage.
Vandāpana
nt. causing one to pay homage.
Vandāpeti
caus. of vandati. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dāpita. abs. ~petvā.
Vapati
(vap + a), to sow; to shave. aor. vapi. pp. vapita, vutta. pr.p. vapanta. abs. vapitvā.
Vapana
nt. sowing.
Vapu
nt. the body.
Vappa
m. sowing; name of a month, October-November. ~kāla, m. sowing time. ~maṅgala, nt. ploughing festival.
Vamati
(vam + a), to vomit; to eject; to discharge. aor. vami. pp. vanta, vamita. abs. vamitvā.
Vamathu
m. vamana, nt. vomiting; discharged food.
Vambhana
nt. Vambhanā, f. contempt; despite.
Vambhī
m. one who treats with contempt.
Vambheti
(vambh + e), to despise; to treat with contempt. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. pr.p. ~bhenta. abs. ~bhetvā.
Vamma
nt. an armour. ~mī, m. wearing armour.
Vammika
m. an ant-hill.
Vammita
pp. of the following.
Vammeti
(vam + e), to put on armour. aor. ~esi. abs. vammetvā.
Vaya
m. nt. (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. ~karaṇa, nt. expenditure. ~kalyāṇa, nt. charm of youth. ~ṭṭha, a. come to maturity. ~ppatta, a. come of age; fit to marry.
Vayassa
m. a friend.
Vayovuddha
a. advanced in age.
Vayohara
a. snatching one’s life.
Vayha
nt. a vehicle; a litter.
Vara
a. excellent; noble. m. a boon; a favour. ~ṅganā, f. a noble lady. ~da, a. giver of the best things. ~dāna, nt. granting of a boon or privilege. ~pañña, a. having an. excellent knowledge. ~lakkhaṇa, nt. an excellent sign (on the body).
Varaka
m. a kind of grain.
Varaṇa
m. the tree Cartaeva Roxburghii.
Varattā
f. a thong; a strap.
Varāka
a. wretched; a miserable person.
Varārohā
f. handsome woman.
Varāha
m. a hog; a boar. ~hī, f. a sow.
Valañja
nt. (in cpds.) a track; trace; use; that which is secreted. ~na, nt. resorting; using; acting as; easing the body. ~naka, a. fit to be used or spent.
Valañjiyamāna
a. being used.
Valañjeti
(valaj + e), to track; to trace; to use; to spend; to resort to. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā. pt.p. ~jetabba.
Valaya
nt. a bangle; a bracelet a loop. ~ākāra, a. circular.
Valāhaka
m. a rain cloud.
Vali
f. a fold; a wrinkle. ~ka, a. having folds.
Valita
pp. wrinkled.
Valittaca
a. with wrinkled skin.
Valira
a. squint eyed.
Valīmukha
m. a monkey; the wrinkled faced.
Vallakī
f. an Indian lute.
Vallabha
a. favourite. ~tta, nt. state of being a favourite.
Vallarī
f. a bunch; a cluster.
Valli
f. a creeper. ~hāraka, m. a collecter of creepers.
Vallibha
m. the pumpkin.
Vallūra
nt. dried flesh.
Vavatthapeti
(vi + ava + ṭhā + āpe), to settle; to define; to fix; to designate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~thāpita. abs. ~petvā.
Vavatthāpana
nt. definition; determination.
Vavattheti
(vi + ave + ṭhā + e), to analyse; to define. aor. ~esi. pp. vavatthita. abs. ~thetvā.
Vasa
m. control; influence; authority. ~ga, ~ṅgata, a. being in someone’s power. ~vattaka, ~vattī, a. wielding power; dominating. ~vattana, nt. control; authority. ~ānuga, ~ānuvattī, a. obedient.
Vasati
(vas + a), to live; to abide; to dwell; to stay. aor. vasi. pp. vuttha, vusita. pr.p. vasanta, vasa- māna. abs. vasitvā. pt.p. vasitabba.
Vasana
nt. dwelling; living; a clothe. ~ka, a. living in. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. residence; dwelling place.
Vasanta
(-kāla), m. the spring.
Vasala
m. an outcast; a person of low birth.
Vasā
f. the fat; grease.
Vasāpeti
(caus. of vasati), to make live; to cause to dwell; to detain. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Vasitā,.f
mastery; cleverness.
Vasituŋ
inf. to live.
Vasippatta
a. one who has mastered well.
Vasī
a. mastering; having power. ~kata, a. subjected; brought under one’s power. ~bhāva, m. mastery. ~bhūta, a. having become a master over.
Vasu
nt. wealth. ~dhā, ~ndharā, ~matī, f. the earth.
Vassa
m. 1. the year; 2. rain. ~kāla, m. rainy season. ~gga, nt. seniority of monks.
Vassati
(vas + a), to rain; to utter a cry (by some animal); aor. vassi. pp. vassita; (in the case of rain:) vuṭṭha. pr.p. vassanta. abs. vassitvā.
Vassana
nt. raining; cry of an animal.
Vassāna
m. the rainy season.
Vassāpanaka
a. causing to rain.
Vassāpeti
(caus. of vassati), to cause to rain. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Vassika
a. belonging to the rainy season. (in cpds.) so many years old. ~sāṭikā, f. a kind of rain coat used by Buddhist monks during the rainy season.
Vassikā
f. great-flowered jasmine.
Vassita
(pp. of vassati), wet with; nt. cry of an animal.
Vahati
(vah + a), to bear; to carry; to do one’s work; to flow. aor. vahi. pp. vahita. pr.p. vahanta. abs. vahitvā. pt.p. vahitabba.
Vahana
nt. carrying; bearing. flowing. ~ka, a. bearing; bringing forth.
Vahitu
m. bearer.
Vaḷabāmukha
nt. a submarine fire.
Vaḷavā
f. a mare.
Vaŋsa
m. 1. a race; lineage; family; 2. a bamboo tree; 3. a bamboo flute. ~kāḷīra, m. the sprout of a bamboo. ~ja, a. born in a certain clan or race. ~vaṇṇa, m. the lapislazuli. ~āgata, a. come down from father to son. ~ānupālaka, a. preserving the lineage.
Vaŋsika
a. belonging to a clan or race.
Vā
(particle of disjunction), or; either-or.
Vāka
nt. strips of bark (used for making garments). ~cīra, nt. a bark garment. ~maya, a. made of bark-strips.
Vākarā
vāgurā, f. a net for catching deer.
Vākkaraṇa
nt. conversation.
Vākya
nt. a sentence; saying.
Vāgurika
m. one who uses nets in catching animals.
Vācaka
m. one who teaches or recites.
Vācana
nt. recitation; reading.
Vācanaka
nt. a ceremony or place of recitation.
Vācanāmagga
m. the way of recitation or tradition.
Vācasika
a. connected with speech.
Vācā
f. word; speech; saying. ~nurakkhī, a. guarding one’s speech.
Vācāla
a. garrulous; talkative.
Vācuggata
a. learned by heart.
Vāceti
(vac + e), to read; to teach; to recite. aor. ~esi. pp. vācita. pr.p. ~centa. pt.p. vācetabba. abs. vācetvā.
Vācetu
m. one who reads or teaches.
Vāja
m. the feather of an arrow; a kind of drink. ~peyya, nt. a kind of sacri fice.
Vājī
m. a horse.
Vāṭa
vāṭaka, m. an enclosure.
Vāṇija
vāṇija ka, m. a merchant; trader.
Vāṇijja
nt. trade.
Vāṇī
f. word; speech.
Vāta
m. the wind; air. ~ghātaka. m. the tree Cassia Fistula. ~java, a. as swift as the wind. ~pāna, nt. a window. ~maṇḍalikā, f. a whirlwind. ~roga, ~ābādha, m. an illness caused by the wind humour. ~vuṭṭhi, f. wind and rain. ~vega, m. force of the wind.
Vātātapa
m. wind and heat.
Vātābhihata
a. shaken by the wind.
Vātāyana
nt. a window.
Vātāhaṭa
a. brought by the wind.
Vāti
(vā + a), to blow; to emit some smell.
Vātika
a. caused by the wind humour.
Vātiṅgaṇa
m. brinjal.
Vāterita
a. moved by the wind;
Vāda
m. theory; saying; creed controversy. ~kāma, a. desirous of disputation. ~kkhitta, a. upset in a disputation. ~patha, m. ground for a disputation.
Vādaka
m. player on a musical instrument.
Vādana
nt. sounding of a musical instrument.
Vādita
nt. music. pp. sounded.
Vādī
m. one who disputes or preaches some doctrine; speaking of. ~vara, m. the noblest of the view-holders.
Vādeti
(vad + e), to sound a musical instrument.
Vāna
nt. craving; netting of a bed.
Vānara
m. a monkey. ~rī, f. female monkey. ~rinda, m. monkey-king.
Vāpi
f. a tank; a reservoir for water.
Vāpita
pp. sown.
Vāma.
a. left; agreeable. ~passa, nt. the left side.
Vāmana
vāmanaka, m. a dwarf. adj. dwarfish.
Vāya
m. nt. (mano-group), the wind; air. Ref. Vāyo.
Vāyati
(vā + ya), 1. to blow; to emit an odour; 2. to weave. aor. vāyi. pr.p. vāyanta, vāyamāna. abs. vāyitvā.
Vāyana
nt. blowing; spreading of a smell.
Vāyamati
(vi + ā + yam + a), to stri ve; to endeavour. aor. vāyami. pr.p. vāyamanta. abs. ~mitvā.
Vāyasa
m. a crow.
Vāyasāri
m. an owl.
Vāyāma
m. exertion; striving.
Vāyita
(pp. of vāyati), woven; plaited; blown.
Vāyima
a. woven.
Vāyeti
(vā + e), to cause to weave.
Vāyu
nt. wind; the mobile principle.
Vāyo
the form taken by vāya (in cpds.) ~kasiṇa, nt. wind taken as an object of meditation. ~dhātu, f. the mobile principle.
Vāra
m. a turn; occasion; opportunity.
Vāraka
m. a jar.
Vāraṇa
m. an elephant; a kind of eagle. nt. warding off; obstruction; resistance.
Vāri
nt. water. ~gocara, a. living in water. ~ja, a. water-born. m. a fish. nt. a lotus. ~da, ~dhara, ~vāha, m. a rain cloud. ~magga, m. a drain; a conduit.
Vārita
pp. of vāreti.
Vāritta
nt. avoidance; all act that should not be done.
Vāriyamāna
a. being hindered, obstructed, or prevented.
Vāruṇī
f. spirituous liquor.
Vāreti
(var + e), to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder. aor. vāresi. pr.p. vārenta, vārayamāna, pt.p. vāretabba. abs. vāretvā.
Vāla
m. hair of the tail. adj. fierce; malicious. ~kambala, nt. a blanket made of horsehair. ~gga, nt. the tip of a hair. ~ṇḍupaka, m. nt. a brush made of horse tail. ~vījanī, f. a fan made of yak’s tail. ~miga, m. a beast of prey. ~vedhī, m. an archer who can hit a hair.
Vāladhi
m. tail.
Vālikā
vālukā, f. sand. ~kantāra, m. a sandy waste. ~puñja, m. a heap of sand. ~pulina, nt. a sand bed.
Vāsa
m. 1. living; sojourn; habitation; 2. a clothe; 3. perfume. ~cuṇṇa, nt. perfumed powder. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. dwelling place.
Vāsana
nt. perfuming; making to inhabit.
Vāsanā
f. former impression; recollection of the past.
Vāsara
m. a day.
Vāsava
m. the king of the gods.
Vāsi
f. an adze; a hatchet; a sharp knife. ~jaṭa, nt. the handle of an axe. ~phala, nt. the blade of a knife or axe.
Vāsika
vāsī, m. (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in. f. vāsinī.
Vāsitaka
nt. perfumed powder.
Vāsudeva
m. the God Vishnu.
Vāseti
(vas + e), to establish; to make dwell; to perfume. aor. vāsesi. pp. vāsita. abs. vāsetvā.
Vāha
a. 1. carrying; leading. m. 2. a leader; 3. a cart; 4. a cartload, i.e. 380 dronas; 5. a beast of burden; 6. a torrent. ~ka, m. one who bears or carries away; leading to; a current.
Vāhana
nt. a vehicle.
Vāhasā
in. owing to; by dint of; on account of.
Vāhinī
f. 1. an army; 2. a river.
Vāhī
a. carrying; conveying; bearing.
Vāheti
(vah + e), to convey; to lead to.
Vikaca
a. blown; blossoming.
Vikaṭa
a. changed; altered. nt. filth; dirt.
Vikati
f. a sort or kind; made of a shape. ~ka, a. (in cpds. ) of many sorts or shapes.
Vikatthati
(vi + kath + a), to boast; to show off. aor. ~thi. pp. ~thita. abs. ~thitvā.
Vikatthana
11t. boasting.
Vikatthaka
~tthī, m. one w.ho boasts.
Vikantati
(vi + kant + a), to cut open. aor. ~nti. pp. ~ntita. abs. ~ntitvā.
Vikantana
nt. cutting off; a knife to cut with.
Vikappa
m. thought; consideration; indecision; alternative. ~na, nt. indefiniteness; assignment; apportioning.
Vikappeti
(vi + kapp + e), to design; to intend; to assign; to arrange; to alter; to shape. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ppita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Vikampati
(vi + kamp + a), to tremble; to be unsettled. aor. ~mpi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~pitvā. pr.p. ~pamāna.
Vikampana
nt. trembling.
Vikaroti
(vi + kar + o), to undo; to alter. aor. vikari. pp. vikata.
Vikala
a. defective; in want of; being without. ~ka, a. being short of.
Vikasati
(vi + kas + a), to open out; to expand; to be blown. aor. vikasi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~sitvā.
Vikāra
m. change; alteration; reversion; disturbance; defor-mity; quality.
Vikāla
m. the wrong time; afternoon and the night. ~bhojana, nt. taking food in the afternoon and night.
Vikāsa
m. expansion; opening.
Vikāseti
(vi + kas + e), to illuminate; to make expand or open wide. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Vikiṇṇa
(pp. of vikirati), scattered about; strewn all over. ~kesa, a. with dishevelled hair.
Vikiraṇa
nt. scattering; dispersion.
Vikirati
(vi + kir + a), to scatter; to spread; to sprinkle. aor. vikiri. pr.p. ~ranta, vikiramāna. abs. ~ritvā.
Vikirīyati
(pass. of vikirati), to fall into pieces.
Vikuṇita
pp. distorted; deformed.
Vikubbati
(vi + kar + o; karo is changed to kubba), to transform; to perform miracles. aor. vikubbi. pp. ~bita.
Vikubbana
nt. miraculous transformation.
Vikūjati
(vi + kūj + a), to chirp; to warble; to coo; to sing, aor. vikūji. pp. ~jita.
Vikūjana
nt. cooing of a bird.
Vikūla
a. sloping down.
Vikopana
nt. upsetting; injuring.
Vikopeti
(vi + kup + e), to upset; to injure; to destroy. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā. pr.p. ~penta.
Vikkanta
nt. heroism.
Vikkandati
(vi + kand + a), to cry loudly; to make a great noise.
Vikkama
m. strength; heroism; stepping.
Vikkamati
(vi + kam + a), to exert oneself; to step forward. aor. vikkami.
Vikkamana
nt. exertion; stepping.
Vikkaya
m. sale.
Vikkayika
vikketu, m. a seller; salesman.
Vikkāyika
a. to be sold. ~bhaṇḍa, nt. merchandise.
Vikkiṇāti
(vi + ki + ṇā), to sell. aor. vikkiṇi pp. ~kiṇita, ~kīta. pr.p. ~ṇanta. abs. ~ṇitvā. inf. ~ṇituŋ.
Vikkhambha
m. diameter.
Vikkhambhana
nt. arrest; elimination; discarding; sup-pression.
Vikkhambheti
(vi + khambh + e), to suppress; to discard; to extirpate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. pr.p. ~bhenta. abs. ~bhetvā.
Vikkhāleti
(vi + khāl + e), to wash off; to rinse one’s mouth. aor. ~esi. pp. ~lita. abs. ~letvā.
Vikkhitta
(pp. of vikkhipati), upset; perplexed. ~citta. a. of confused or upset mind.
Vikkhittaka
a. scattered all over. nt. such a corpse.
Vikkhipati
(vi + khip + a), to disturb; to confuse. aor. ~khipi. pr.p. ~panta. abs. ~pitvā.
Vikkhipana
nt. Vikkhepa, m. disturbance; confusion; derangement.
Vikkhepaka
a. one who disturbs.
Vikkhobhana
nt. a great disturbance.
Vikkhobheti
(vi + khubh + e), to shake or disturb thoroughly. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhetvā.
Vigacchati
(vi + gam + a), to depart; to disappear; to go away. aor. ~cchi. pr.p. ~chanta, ~chamāna.
Vigata
(pp. of the above), gone away; ceased; deprived of; being without. ~khila, a. free from callosity. ~raja, a. free from defilement. ~āsa, a. free from desire. ~āsava, a. free from depravity; a saint.
Vigama
m. Vigamana, nt. departure; disappearance; going away.
Vigayha
(abs. from vigāhati), having entered or plunged into.
Vigarahati
(vi + garah + a), to scold intensely; to abuse. aor. ~rahi. abs. ~rahitvā.
Vigalita
(pp. of vigalati), displaced; dropped down.
Vigāhati
(vi + gāh + a), to enter; to plunge into. aor. vigāhi. pp. vigāḷha. pr.p. vigāhamāna. abs. vigāhitvā, ~hetvā, ~inf. ~hituŋ.
Vigāhana
nt. plunging; getting into; diving.
Viggayha
(abs. from viggaṇhāti), having quarrelled or analysed.
Viggaha
m. a dispute; quarrel; the body; resolution of words into their elements.
Viggāhikakathā
f. quarrelsome speech.
Vighaṭṭana
nt. knocking against.
Vighāṭana
nt. opening; unfastening.
Vighāṭeti
(vi + ghaṭ + e), to unfasten; to break up; to open. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. pr.p. ~ṭenta. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Vighāta
m. destruction; distress; vexation; annoyance.
Vighāteti
(vi + han + e), to kill; to destroy. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. abs. ~tetvā.
Vighāsa
m. remains of food; scraps. ~sāda, m. one who eats the remains of food.
Vicakkhaṇa
a. skilful; wise. m. a wise man.
Vicaya
m. investigation.
Vicaraṇa
nt. walking; going about.
Vicarati
(vi + car + a), to go about; to wander. aor. vicari. pp. vicarita. pr.p. vicaranta, ~ramāna. abs. vicaritvā. inf. ~rituŋ.
Vicāra
m. Vicāraṇa, nt. Vicāraṇā, f. investigation; management; planning.
Vicāraka
m. one who investigates or manages; a manager.
Vicāraṇa
nt. Vicāraṇā, f. 1. investigation; 2. management.
Vicāreti
(vi + car + e), to think over; to manage; to plan; to administer. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. pr. p. ~renta. abs. ~retvā.
Vicikicchati
( vi + kit + cha; ki is doubled and the first ki is changed to ci), to doubt; to hesitate; to be distracted. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~chita.
Vicikicchā,f.
doubt; uncertainty.
Viciṇṇa
pp. of vicināti.
Vicita
pp. of vicināti.
Vicitta
a. variegated; ornamented; decorated.
Vicinana
nt. discrimination; selection.
Vicināti
(vi + ci + nā), to consider; to discriminate; to select; to collect. aor. vicini. pp. vicita. pr.p. vicinanta. abs. ~nitvā.
Vicintiya
(abs. of the following) having thought of.
Vicinteti
(vi + cit + e), to think over; to consider. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. pr.p. ~tenta. abs. ~tetvā.
Vicuṇṇa
a. crushed up; powdered; broken into pieces.
Vicuṇṇeti
(vi + cuṇṇ + e), to crush; to powder; to break into pieces. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇita. abs. ~ṇetvā.
Vicchika
m. scorpion.
Vicchiddaka
a. full of holes; perforated all over.
Vicchindati
(vi + chid + ŋ-a), to cut off; to interrupt; to prevent. aor. ~ndi. pr.p. ~danta, ~damāna. abs. ~nditvā.
Vicchinna
(pp. of the above), cut off; interrupted.
Viccheda
m. interruption; cutting off.
Vijaṭana
nt. disentangling.
Vijaṭeti
(vi + jaṭ + e), to unravel; to comb out; to dis-entangle. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Vijana
a. deserted of people. ~vāta, a. having an atmo-sphere of loneliness.
Vijambhati
(vi + jambh + a), to rouse oneself; to display activity; to yawn. aor. ~mbhi. abs. ~bhitvā.
Vijambhanā
f. arousing; activity.
Vijambhikā
f. yawning; drowsiness.
Vijaya
m. victory; triumph.
Vijayati
(vi + ji + a), to conquer; to triumph over. aor. vijayi.
Vijahati
(vi + hā + a; hā is doubled and the first hā is changed to ja), to abandon; to forsake; to leave; to give up. aor. vijahi. pr.p. ~hanta. abs. ~hitvā, vihāya. pt.p. ~hitabba.
Vijahana
nt. giving up; leaving aside.
Vijahita
(pp. of the above), abandoned; left off.
Vijāta
pp. of vijāyati.
Vijātā
f. a woman who has given birth to a child.
Vijātika
a. of a different nation; an outsider; foreigner.
Vijānana
nt. knowledge; recognition
Vijānāti
(vi + ñā + na; ñā is changed to jā), to know; to understand; to perceive; to recognize. aor. vijāni. pp. viññāta, pr.p. ~nanta pt.p. ~nitabba. abs. ~nitvā. vijāniya. inf. ~nituŋ.
Vijāyati
(vi + jan + ya), to bring forth; to give birth. aor. vijāyi. abs. vijāyitvā.
Vijāyana
nt. bringing forth; giving birth.
Vijāyantī
vijāyamānā, f. a woman bringing forth a child.
Vijāyinī
f. able to bear a child.
Vijita
(pp. of vijināti), conquered; subdued. nt. a kingdom. ~saṅgāma, a. victorious; by whom the battle has been won.
Vijināti.
ref. Jināti.
Vijitāvī
m. victorious.
Vijjati
(vid + ya), to exist; to be found. pr.p. vijjanta, vijjamāna.
Vijjantarikā
f. an interval of lightning.
Vijjā
f. higher knowledge; science. ~caraṇa, nt. special wisdom and virtue. ~ṭthāna, nt. a subject of study; arts and sciences. ~dhara, a. a knower of charms; a sorcerer. ~vimutti, f. emancipation through wisdom.
Vijju
vijjuta, vijjullatā, f. a lightning.
Vijjotati
(vi + jut + a), to shine. aor. vijjoti. pp. ~jotita. pr.p. ~tamana.
Vijjhati
(vidh + ya), to shoot; to pierce; to perforate. aor. vijjhi. pp. viddha. pr.p. ~jhanta, ~jhamāna, abs. ~jhitvā, vijjhiya.
Vijjhana
nt. shooting; piercing.
Vijjhāyati
(vi + jhe + a), to be extinguished. aor. ~āyi.
Vijjhāpeti
(vi + jhe + āpe), to put off a fire. pp. ~pita.
Viññatta
= viññāpita, informed; instructed.
Viññatti
f. intimation; information.
Viññāṇa
nt. animation; consciousness. ~ka, a. endowed with vitality. ~kkhandha, m. the aggregate of life-force. ~ṭthiti, f. stages of sentient beings. ~dhātu, f. mind element.
Viññāta
(pp. of vijānāti), understood; perceived; known.
Viññātabba
(pt.p. of vijānāti). what should be understood.
Viññātu
m. a perceiver; one who knows.
Viññāpaka
m. clever in instruction.
Viññāpana
nt. information; introduction.
Viññāpaya
a. accessible to instruction.
Viññāpeti
(vi + ñā + āpe), to inform; to teach; to intimate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā. pr.p. ~penta.
Viññāpetu
m. an instructor; one who intimates.
Viññāya
(abs. from vijānāti), having known or learnt.
Viññāyati
(pass. of vijānāti), to be known. aor. ~ñāyi.
Viññū
a. wise; m. a wise man. ~ñutā, f. discretion; puberty. ~uppasattha, a. extolled by the wise.
Viññeyya
a. to be perceived.
Viṭaṅka
m. nt. a dovecot; the line of projecting ends of beams.
Viṭapa
m. a branch; fork of a tree; the roots descending from branches.
Viṭapī
m. a tree.
Vitakka
m. reflexion; thought. ~na, nt. contemplation.
Vitakketi
(vi + tak + e), to reflect; to consider. aor. ~esi. pp. ~kita. pr.p. ~kenta. abs. ~ketvā.
Vitacchikā
f. scabies.
Vitaccheti
(vi + tacch + e), to peel; to smooth. aor. ~esi. pp. ~chita.
Vitaṇḍavāda
m. sophistry. ~vādī, m. a sophist.
Vitata
(pp. of vitanoti) stretched; extended; diffused.
Vitatha
a. false; untrue. nt. untruth.
Vitanoti
(vi + tan + o), to stretch or spread out. aor. vitani.
Vitaraṇa
nt. distribution; overcoming; getting through.
Vitarati
(vi + tar + a), to go through; to distribute; to re-move. aor. vitari. pp. vitarita, vitiṇṇa.
Vitāna
nt. a canopy.
Vitiṇṇa
see under Vitarati.
Vitudati
(vi + tud + a), to nudge; to prick. aor. vitudi. abs. ~ditvā.
Vitudana
nt. pricking.
Vitunna
pp. of vitudati.
Vitta
nt. wealth; property.
Vitti
f. joy; happiness.
Vittha
nt. a bowl for drinking spirits.
Vitthata
(pp. of vittharati), extended; wide; spread out.
Vitthambhana
nt. expansion; puffing; suffusion.
Vitthambheti
(vi + thambh + e), to expand; to puff; to inflate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhetvā.
Vitthāra
m. explanation; detail; the breadth. ~kathā, f. commentary. ~to, ad. in detail. ~rika, a. wide-spread.
Vitthāreti
(vi + thar + e), to spread out; to explain; to expand. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. pr.p. ~renta. abs. ~retvā, pass. vitthārīyati.
Vitthinna
ref. Vitthata.
Vidatthi
f. a span.
Vidahati
(vi + dha + a), to arrange; to manage; to com-mand. aor. vidahi. pp. vihita, vidahita. abs. ~hitvā.
Vidāraṇa
nt. rending; splitting.
Vidāreti
(vi + dar + e), to split; to rend. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. pr.p. ~renta. abs. ~retvā.
Vidālana
nt. splitting; bursting.
Vidālita
(pp. of the following), rent; split open.
Vidāleti
ref. Vidāreti.
Vidita
(pp. from the root vid), known; found out. ~tatta, nt. the fact of having known.
Vidisā
f. an intermediate point of compass.
Vidugga
nt. a difficult passage; a fortress difficult to access.
Vidū
a. wise; skilled in. m. a wise man.
Vidūra
a. remote; distant.
Vidūsita
(pp. of vidūseti), corrupted; depraved.
Vidūseti
ref. dūseti.
Videsa
m. a foreign country. ~sika, ~sī, a. foreign; a foreigner.
Viddasu
m. a wise man.
Viddesa
m. enmity.
Viddha
(pp. of vijjhati), pierced; shot; struck.
Viddhaŋsaka
a. one who destroys; bringing destruction. ~sana, nt. demolition destruction.
Viddhaŋseti
(vi + dhaŋs + e), to demolish; to destroy. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita, viddhasta. abs. ~setvā. pr.p. ~senta.
Vidha
a. (in cpds.) of a kind; consisting of. ~fold. nānā-vidha = manifold.
Vidhamaka
a. one who destroys; destroying.
Vidhamati
(vi + dham + a), to destroy; to ruin; to scatter. aor. vidhami. pp. ~mita. abs. ~mitvā.
Vidhamana
nt. destruction; demolishing.
Vidhameti
(vi + dham + e), same as vidhamati.
Vidhavā
f. a widow.
Vidhā
f. conceit; pride.
Vidhātu
m. the Creator.
Vidhāna
nt. arrangement; command; performance; process.
Vidhāyaka
a. one who arranges, manages or performs.
Vidhāvati
(vi + dhāv + a), to run about; to roam. aor. vidhāvi. abs. ~vitvā.
Vidhāvana
nt. running about.
Vidhi
m. method; way; luck; destiny; form. ~nā. ad. in due method.
Vidhunāti
(vi + dhu + nā), to shake off; to remove. aor. vidhuni. pp. vidhūta, vidhunita. abs. ~nitvā.
Vidhūta
pp. of the above.
Vidhūpana
nt. a fan; fanning; flavouring; fumigation.
Vidhūpeti
(vi + dhup + e), to flavour; to fan; to fumigate; to scatter. aor. ~pesi. pp. ~pita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Vidhūma
a. smokeless; passionless.
Vidheyya
a. obedient.
Vinaṭṭha
(pp. of vinassati), destroyed; ruined; lost.
Vinata
(pp. of vinamati), bent.
Vinatā
f. the mother of the Garuḍa race.
Vinaddha
pp. of the following.
Vinandhati
(vi + nandh + a), to encircle; to twist round; to intertwine. aor. ~ndhi. abs. ~dhitvā.
Vinandhana
nt. twisting round. wrapping over.
Vinaya
m. discipline; the code of monastic discipline; removal. ~na, nt. removal; taming; instruction. ~dhara, a. an expert in Vinaya-code. ~piṭaka, nt. the code of discipline for the Buddhist monks. ~vādī, m. one who speaks in accordance with the rules of conduct.
Vinaḷīkata
pp. destroyed; rendered useless.
Vinassati
(vi + nas + ya), to be lost; to perish; to be des-troyed. aor. vinassi. pp. vinaṭṭha. pr.p. ~santa, ~samāna. abs. ~sitvā.
Vinassana
nt. perishing.
Vinā
in. without. ~bhāva, m. separation.
Vināti
(vi + nā), to weave. aor. vini. pp. vīta.
Vināma
m. Vināmana, nt. bending the body or limbs.
Vināmeti
(vi + nam + e), to bend. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. abs. ~metvā.
Vināyaka
m. a great leader; the Buddha.
Vināsa
m. destruction; ruin; loss. ~ka, a. destroying; causing ruin. ~na, nt. destroying.
Vināseti
(vi + nas + e), to cause ruin; to destroy; to spoil. aor. ~esi. pp. vināsita. pr.p. ~senta. abs. ~setvā.
Viniggata
(pp. of viniggacchati), come out from.
Vinicchaya
m. decision; judgement; trial; discrimination. ~kathā, f. analytical discussion. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. law-courts. ~sālā, f. the hall of judgement.
Vinicchita
pp. of viniccheti. decided; judged; discerned.
Vinicchinana
nt. judgement; decision.
Vinicchināti
(vi + ni + chi + nā), to investigate; to try; to decide. aor. ~chini. pp. ~chita. abs. ~chinitvā.
Viniccheti
(vi + ni + chi + e), to investigate; to judge. aor. ~esi. pp. ~chita. abs. ~chetvā. pr.p. ~chenta.
Vinidhāya
abs. (from vinidahati), having misplaced; asserting wrongly.
Vinipāta
m. a place of suffering a bad falling. ~tika, a. destined to suffer in purgatory.
Vinipāteti
(vi + ni + pat + e) to bring to ruin; to waste.
Vinibaddha
(pp. of vinibandhati). bound to; connected with.
Vinibandha
m. bondage; attachment.
Vinibbhujati
(vi + ni + bhuj + a), to separate; to discriminate. aor. ~bhuji. abs. ~jitvā.
Vinibbhoga
m. separation; discrimination.
Vinimaya
m. reciprocity; exchange.
Vinimoceti
(vi + ni + muc + e), to free oneself; to get rid of. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita. abs. ~cetvā.
Vinimmutta
(pp. of vinimuccati), free from; released.
Vinivaṭṭeti
(vi + ni + vat + e), to turn or roll over; to glide off. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. abs. ~ṭetva.
Vinivijjha
abs. of the following.
Vinivijjhati
(vi + ni + vidh + ya), to pierce through. aor. ~jhi. pp. ~viddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Vinivijjhana
nt. piercing through.
Vinividdha
pp. of the above.
Viniveṭheti
(vi + ni + veṭh + e), to disentangle; to unwrap; to free oneself from. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭhita. abs. ~ṭhetvā.
Viniveṭhana
nt. disentangling.
Vinīta
(pp. of vineti), trained; educated.
Vinīvaraṇa
a. free from the obstructions to the progress of mind.
Vineti
(vi + ni + e), to lead; to train; to instruct; to remove. aor. vinesi. pr.p. vinenta. pt.p. vinetabba. abs. vinetvā.
Vinetu
m. trainer; instructor; remover.
Vineyajana
m. people who are to be trained by a Buddha.
Vineyya
(abs. of vineti), having removed. adj. fit to be trained.
Vinoda
m. joy; pleasure.
Vinodana
nt. removal; dispelling.
Vinodeti
(vi + nud + e), to dispel; to remove; to drive out. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Vinodetu
m. dispeller.
Vindaka
m. one who enjoys or suffers.
Vindati
(vid + ŋ-a), to enjoy; to undergo; to know; to gain. aor. vindi. pp. vindita. pr.p. ~danta, ~damāna. abs. vinditvā. pt.p. ~ditabba.
Vindiya
a. that should be undergone.
Vindiyamāna
pr.p. being endured or suffered.
Vipakkha
a. hostile. ~khika, ~sevaka, a. siding with the enemy.
Vipaccati
(vi + pac + ya), to ripen; to bear fruit. aor. vipacci. pp. vipakka, pr.p. vipaccamāna.
Vipajjati
(vi + pad + ya), to fail; to go wrong; to perish. aor. vipajji. pp. vipanna.
Vipajjana
nt. failing; perishing.
Vipatti
f. failure; misfortune; distress; going wrong.
Vipatha
m. wrong path.
Vipanna
pp. of vipajjati. ~diṭṭhī, a. one who has wrong views. ~sīla, a. gone wrong in morals.
Vipariṇata
(pp. of vipariṇamati), perverted; lustful.
Vipariṇāma
m. change.
Vipariṇāmeti
(vi + pari + nam + e), to change; to alter. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇāmita.
Vipariyāya
vipariyesa, m. contrariness; wrong state; reversal.
Viparivattati
(vi + pari + vat + a), to turn round; to upset. aor. ~vatti. pp. ~vattita.
Viparivattana
nt. change; reverse.
Viparīta
a. reversed; changed; wrong. ~tā, f. contradistinction.
Vipallattha
a. deranged; perverted; upset.
Vipallāsa
m. derangement; corruption; perversion.
Vipassaka.
a. gifted with introspection.
Vipassati
(vi + dis + a), to see clearly; to have intuition. aor. vipassi. abs. ~sitvā.
Vipassanā
f. insight, ~ñāṇa, nt. ability of attaining insight. ~dhura, nt. obligation of introspection.
Vipassī
m. gifted with insight.
Vipāka
m. result; fruition; consequence of one’s actions.
Vipiṭṭhikatvā
abs. having turned One’s back on; having left aside.
Vipina
nt. a forest.
Vipula
a. extensive; great; large. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. abundance; excess; broadness.
Vippa
m. a brahman. ~kula. nt. the brahman caste.
Vippakata
a. left unfinished.
Vippakāra
m. change; alteration.
Vippakiṇṇa
pp. of the following.
Vippakirati
(vi + pa + kir + a), to strew all over; to con-found; to destroy. aor. ~kiri. abs. ~kiritvā.
Vippajahati
(vi + pa + ha + a), to give up; to abandon. aor. ~jahi.
Vippaṭipajjati
(vi + paṭi + pad + ya), to err; to fail; to commit sin. aor. ~pajji.
Vippaṭipatti
f. wrong action; transgression of rules.
Vippaṭipanna
(pp. of vippaṭipajjati), acting wrongly; gone wrong.
Vippaṭisāra
m. remorse; repentance. ~sārī, a. remorseful; repentant.
Vippamuttu
pp. released; set free; saved.
Vippayutta
pp. separated.
Vippayoga
m. separation.
Vippalapati
(vi + pa + lap + a), to wail; to lament. aor. ~lapi.
Vippalāpa
m. confused talk; wailing.
Vippalujjati
(vi + pa + luj + a), to fall into pieces; to be destroyed.
Vippavasati
(vi + pa + vas + a), to be absent; to be away from home. aor. ~vasi.
Vippavāsa
m. absence; living abroad.
Vippavuttha
(pp. of vippavasati), absent; being away from home.
Vippasanna
(pp. of the following), very clear; pure; bright.
Vippasīdati
(vi + pa + sad + a), to become clear or bright; to be joyful. aor. ~sīdi.
Vippahīna
a. abandoned; removed of.
Vipphandati
(vi + phand + a), to struggle; to writhe. aor. ~ndi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Vipphandana
nt. writhing struggle.
Vipphāra
m. diffusion; pervasion. ~rika, a. spreading out. ~rita, pp. expanded; spread out.
Vipphuraṇa
nt. pervasion.
Vipphurati
(vi + phur + a), to vibrate; to tremble; to diffuse. aor. ~uri. pp. ~rita. pr.p. ~ranta.
Vipphuliṅga
nt. a spark.
Viphala
a. fruitless; profitless.
Vibandha
m. a fetter.
Vibādhaka
a. preventing; doing harm.
Vibādhati
(vi + badh + a), to hinder; to oppress; to obstruct.
Vibādhana
nt. obstruction; prevention.
Vibbhanta
(pp. of vibbhamati), ~ka, a. apostate; one who has forsaken the Order.
Vibbhamati
(vi + bham + a), to go astray; to forsake the Order. aor. ~mi. abs. ~mitvā.
Vibhaṅga
m. distribution; division; classification.
Vibhajati
(vi + bhaj + a), to divide; to dissect; to classify. aor. vibhaji. pp. vibhatta, vibhajita. pr.p. ~janta. abs. ~jitvā.
Vibhajja
(abs. of the above), having divided or analysed. ~vāda, m. the religion of reason. ~vādī, m. one who accepts the Theravāda doctrine.
Vibhatta
pp. of vibhajati.
Vibhatti
f. division; classification; inflection of nouns and verbs; a case in grammar. ~ka, a. having divisions.
Vibhava
m. wealth; prosperity.
Vibhāga
m. Vibhājana, nt. distribution; division; classification.
Vibhāta
pp. of the following.
Vibhāti
(vi + bhā + a), to become bright; to shine forth.
Vibhāvana
nt. Vibhāvanā, f. explanation; making clear.
Vibhāvī
a. intelligent; m. a wise man.
Vibhāveti
(vi + bhū + a), to make clear; to explain. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vita. pr.p. ~venta. abs. ~vetvā.
Vibhinna
pp. divided; at variance.
Vibhītaka
m. Vibhītakī, f. Beleric Myrobalan. £e.
Vibhūta
pp. clear; distinct.
Vibhūti
f. splendour; glory.
Vibhūsana
nt. Vibhūsā, f. an ornament; decoration.
Vibhūsita
(pp. of the following) decorated.
Vibhūseti
(vi + bhus + e), to adorn; to embellish; to beautify aor. ~esi. abs. ~setvā.
Vimati
f. doubt; perplexity. ~cchedaka, a. removing perplexity.
Vimana
a. displeased; distracted.
Vimala
a. clean; spotless; unstained.
Vimāna
nt. a mansion; heavenly palace. ~peta, m. a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment. ~vatthu, nt. a book containing stories about vimānas.
Vimānana
nt. disrespect.
Vimāneti
(vi + man + e), to disrespect; to treat with con-tempt. aor. ~esi. pp. ~nita. abs. ~netvā.
Vimukha
a. turning away from; neglectful.
Vimuccati
(vi + muc + ya), to be released; to be emancipated. aor. ~cci. pp. vimutta. abs. ~citvā.
Vimuccana
nt. release.
Vimuñcati
(vi + muc + ŋ-a), to release; to be free. aor. ~ñci. pp. ~ñcita. pr.p. ~canta. abs. ~citvā.
Vimutta
(pp. of vimuccati), freed; released; emancipated.
Vimutti
f. release; deliverance; emancipation. ~rasa, m. the essence of emancipation. ~sukha, nt. happiness of emancipation.
Vimokkha
m. deliverance; release; emancipation.
Vimocaka
m. one who releases.
Vimocana
nt. release from; discharging; letting loose.
Vimoceti
(vi + muc + e), to release; to make free. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita. pr.p. ~centa. abs. ~cetvā.
Vimoheti
(vi + muh + e), to delude; to bewilder; to beguile. aor. ~esi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hetvā.
Vimhaya
m. astonishment; surprise.
Vimhāpaka
a. one who amazes or surprises. ~pana. nt. surprising.
Vimhāpeti
(vi + mhi + ape), to astonish; to surprise. aor. ~esi. pp. vimhāpita. abs. ~petvā.
Vimhita
pp. astonished.
Viya
(a particle of comparison), like; as.
Viyatta
a. learned; accomplished.
Viyūhati
(vi + ūh + a), to remove; to scatter. aor. viyūhi. pp. viyūḷha, viyūhita. abs. ~hitvā.
Viyūhana
nt. scattering; removal.
Viyūḷha
vyūḷha, (pp. of viyūhati.) assembled.
Viyoga
m. separation.
Viracita
pp. of the following.
Viracayati
(vi + rac + ya), to compose; to put together. aor. viraci, viracayi.
Viraja
a. stainless; free from defilement.
Virajjati
(vi + rad + ya), to detach oneself; to show lack of interest in. aor. ~jji. pp. viratta. abs. ~jjitvā. pr.p. ~jamāna.
Virajjana
nt. discarding; to dismiss from enjoyment.
Virajjhati
(vi + rādh + ya), to fail; to miss; to lose. aor. ~jjhi. pp. viraddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Virata
(pp. of viramati), abstaining from.
Virati
f. abstinence.
Viratta
(pp. of virajjati). dispassioned; unattached to.
Viraddha
(pp. of virajjhati), failed; missed.
Viramana
nt. abstinence; abstaining from.
Viramati
(vi + ram + a), to abstain; to refrain; to desist; to cease. aor. virami. pr.p. viramanta. abs. viramitvā.
Virala
a. sparse; rare; thin.
Virava
virāva, m. cry; roar; shouting.
Viravati
(vi + rav + a), to cry aloud; to shout; to utter a cry. aor. viravi. pr.p. ~vanta. abs. ~vitvā.
Viravana
n. ref. Virava.
Viraha
m. separation; emptiness.
Virahita
a. empty; rid of; exempt from; without.
Virāga
m. dispassionateness; absence of desire. ~tā, f. absence of lust. ~gī, a. passionless; emancipated.
Virājati
(vi + raj + a), to shine; to be bright. aor. virāji. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jamāna.
Virājeti
(vi + rāj + e), to discard; to remove; to destroy. aor. ~esi. abs. ~jetvā.
Virādhanā
f. failure.
Virādheti
(vi + radh + e), to miss; to omit; to fail. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā.
Viriccati
(pass. of vireceti), to get purged.
Viriccamāna
(pr.p. of the above), being purged.
Viritta
(pp. of the above), purged.
Viriya
nt. vigour; energy; effort; strength. ~bala, nt. the power of energy. ~vantu, a. energetic. ~samatā, f. moderation of energy. ~ārambha, m. application of exertion. ~yindriya, nt. the faculty of energy.
Virujjhati
(vi + rudh + ya), to oppose; to be hostile. aor. ~jjhi. pp. viruddha, pr.p. ~jjhanta. abs. ~jhitvā.
Viruddha
(pp. of the above), opposed; opposite; hostile. ~tā, f. hostility; opposition.
Virūpa
a. deformed; ugly. ~tā, f. ugliness.
Virūpakkha
m. name of the overlord of Nāgas.
Virūḷha
(pp. of virūhati), grown; increased.
Virūḷhi
f. growth.
Virūhati
(vi + ruh + a), to grow; to sprout; to increase. aor. virūhi. pr.p. ~hanta. abs. ~hitvā.
Virūhana
nt. ~nā, f. growing; growth.
Vireka
m. Virecana, nt. purging; a purgative.
Vireceti
(vi + rec + e), to purge. aor. ~esi. pp. virecita. abs. ~cetvā.
Virocati
(vi + ruc + a), to shine; to be brilliant. aor. viroci. pr.p. ~camāna. abs. ~citvā.
Virocana
nt. shining.
Viroceti
(caus. of virocati), to illumine. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita. abs. ~cetvā.
Virodha
m. Virodhana, nt. opposition; contradiction; obstruction.
Virodheti
(vi + rudh + e), to render hostile; to cause obstruction. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~dhetvā.
Vilagga
pp. stuck; attached. m. the waist.
Vilaṅghati
(vi + lagh + ŋ-a), to jump up; to make a somersault.
Vilaṅgheti
(vi + lagh + ŋ-e), to jump over; to violate. pp. ~ghita.
Vilapati
(vi + lap + a), to lament; to wail; to talk nonsense. aor. vilapi. pr.p. ~panta, ~pamāna. abs. ~pitvā.
Vilambati
(vi + Iamb + a), to loiter; to tarry; to hang about, aor. vilambi. pp. ~bita. abs. ~bitvā.
Vilambana
nt. loitering; a cause for shame.
Vilambeti
(vi + lamb + e), to mock; to deride. pp. ~bita.
Vilaya
m. dissolution.
Vilasati
(vi + las + a), to shine forth; to dally; to sport. aor, vilasi.
Vilasita
(pp. of the above ), gay shining; splendid.
Vilāpa
m. wailing; idle talk.
Vilāsa
m. charm; grace; beauty; appearance; coquetry. ~sitā, f. coquetry.
Vilāsinī
f. a woman.
Vilāsī
a. possessing charm or grace.
Vilikhati
(vi + likh + a), to scratch; to scrape. pp. vilikhita.
Vilitta
(pp. of vilimpeti), anointed with.
Vilimpati
(vi + lip + ŋ-a), to smear; to anoint.
Vilimpeti
(vi + limp + e), to smear; to anoint. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Vilīna
(pp. of the following), dissolved.
Vilīyati
(vi + lī + ya), to melt; to be dissolved; to perish. aor. vilīyi. pr.p. ~yamāna.
Vilīyana
nt. melting; dissolution.
Vilīva
nt. a slip of bamboo or reed. ~kāra, m. basket maker.
Vilugga
(pp. of vilujjati), broken; crumbling to pieces.
Vilutta
(pp. of vilumpati), plundered; robbed of.
Vilūna
pp. cut or torn off.
Vilekha
m. perplexity; scratching.
Vilepana
nt. ointment; cosmetic; toilet perfume.
Vilepita
pp. of the following.
Vilepeti
(vi + lip + e), to anoint with. aor. ~esi. abs. ~petvā.
Vilokana
nt. looking at; investigation.
Viloketi
(vi + lok + e), to look at; to inspect. aor. ~esi. pp. ~kita. pr.p. ~kenta. ~kayamāna. abs. ~ketvā.
Vilocana
nt. the eye.
Vilopa
m. Vilopana, nt. pillage; plunder. ~ka, m. one who plunders or destroys.
Viloma
a. opposing; disagreeing. ~tā, f. disagreement; discrepancy.
Vilometi
(Deno. from viloma), to disagree with; to dispute. aor. ~esi. abs. ~metvā.
Viloḷana
nt. stirring.
Viloḷeti
(vi + luḷ + e), to stir; to shake about.
Vivajjana
nt. abandoning; abstaining from.
Vivajjeti
(vi + vajj + e), to avoid; to abandon; to forsake. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā. vivajjiya.
Vivaṭa
(pp. of vivarati), open; laid bare; unveiled.
Vivaṭṭa
nt. devolution of rebirth. ~kappa, m. an ascending aeon.
Vivaṭṭati
(vi + vaṭṭ + a), to move back; to revolve; to begin again. aor. vivaṭṭi. pp. ~ṭita. abs. ~ṭṭitvā.
Vivaṭṭana
nt. moving back; turning away.
Vivaṭṭeti
(vi + vaṭṭ + e), to turn back; to divert; to destroy. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Vivaṇṇa
a. of a faded colour; feeble.
Vivaṇṇeti
(vi + vaṇṇ + e), to dispraise; to defame. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇita. abs. ~ṇetvā.
Vivadati
(vi + vad + a), to dispute; to quarrel. aor. vivadi. pr.p. ~danta, ~damāna. abs. ~ditvā.
Vivadana
nt. disputation.
Vivara
n. an opening; cleft; fissure; flaw.
Vivaraṇa
nt. opening; unveiling; revelation.
Vivarati
(vi + var + a), to open; to uncover; to make clear; to analyse. aor. vivari. pp. vivaṭa. pr.p. ~ranta, ~ramāna. abs. ~ritvā. inf. ~rituŋ.
Vivāda
m. dispute; contention; quarrel; controversy. ~dī. ~ka, m. one who disputes.
Vivāha
m. marriage. ~maṅgala, nt. marriage ceremony.
Vivicca
in. aloof from; separating oneself from.
Vivitta
a. secluded; lonely; solitary. ~tā, f. seclusion.
Vividha
a. divers; manifold.
Viveka
m. detachment; seclusion.
Vivecana
nt. discrimination; criticism.
Viveceti
(vi + vic + e), to separate; to discriminate; to criticize. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita. abs. ~cetvā.
Visa
nt. poison; venom. ~kaṇṭaka, nt. 1. a poisoned thorn; 2. a kind of sugar. ~pita. a. dipped into poison. ~rukkha, m. a poisonous tree. ~vejja, m. a physician who cures poison. ~salla, nt. a poisoned dart.
Visañña
~ññī, a. unconscious.
Visaṭa
visata (pp. of visarati) spread; diffused.
Visati
(vis + a), ref. Pavisati.
Visatta
a. strongly attached; entangled.
Visattikā
f. attachment; craving.
Visada
a. clean; pure; manifest. ~kiriyā, f. making clear. ~tā, f. ~bhāva, m. clearness; purity.
Visappana
nt. struggle.
Visabhāga
a. different; contrary; uncommon.
Visama
a. uneven; unequal; disharmonious.
Visaya
m. locality; region; sphere; object; scope; sensual pleasure; footing.
Visayha
a. bearable; possible.
Visalla
a. free from grief; removed of the dart.
Visahati
( vi + sah + a), to be able; to dare; to venture. aor. visahi. pr.p. ~hamāna.
Visaŋyutta.
pp. unyoked; detached from.
Visaŋyoga
m. disconnection; separation from.
Visaŋvāda
m. deceiving; a lie. ~ka, a. untrustworthy. ~na, nt. lying.
Visaŋvādeti
(vi + san + vad + e), to deceive; to lie; to break one's word. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vādita. pr.p. ~denta. abs. ~detvā.
Visaŋsaṭṭha
a. separated; disconnected.
Visaṅkita
a. suspicious.
Visaṅkhāra
m. divestment of all material things.
Visaṅkhita
(pp. of visaṅkharoti), destroyed.
Visākhā
f. name of a lunar mansion, and that of a female devotee of the Buddha.
Visāṇa
nt. a horn. ~maya, a. made of horn.
Visāda
m. dejection; depression.
Visārada
a. self-possessed; confident; skilled.
Visāla
a. large; broad; extensive; bulky. ~kkhi, f. (a woman) having large eyes. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. largeness; immensity.
Visikhā
f. a street.
Visiṭṭha
a. distinguished; eminent; extraordinary. ~tara, a. more prominent.
Visibbeti
(vi + siv + e), to unsew; to undo the stitches; to warm oneself. aor. ~esi. abs. ~betvā.
Visidati
(vi + sad + a), to sink down; to be dejected. aor. visīdi.
Visīdana
nt. sinking; dejection.
Visīvana
nt. warming oneself.
Visīveti
(vi + siv + e), to warm oneself. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~venta. abs. ~vetvā.
Visujjhati
(vi + sudh + ya), to become clean or pure. aor. ~jjhi. pr.p. ~jhamāna. abs. ~jhitvā.
Visuddha
(pp. of the above), clean; pure; bright; stainless; sanctified. ~tā, f. ~tta, nt. purity; cleanliness.
Visuddhi
f. purity; holiness; splendour; excellency. ~deva, m. a holy person. ~magga, m. the path to obtain holiness.
Visuŋ
ad. separately; individually; apart. ~karaṇa, nt. separation. ~katvā, abs. having separated.
Visūka
nt. wriggling; a show. ~dassana, nt. visiting shows.
Visūcikā
f. cholera.
Visesa
m. 1. distinction; difference; 2. attainment. ~ka, m. a distinguishing mark. ~gāmī, a. reaching distinction. ~bhāgiya, a. leading to distinction or progress. ~sādhi- gama, m. specific attainment.
Visesatā
f. distinction.
Visesato
ad. distinctively; altogether.
Visesana
nt. distinction; attribute; an adjective.
Visesiya
visesitabba, a. to be qualified or defined.
Visesī
a. possessing distinction; one who qualifies.
Viseseti
(vi + sis + e), to qualify; to define; to distinguish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Visoka
a free from grief.
Visodhana
nt. cleansing; purifying.
Visodheti
(vi + sudh + e), to clean; to purify. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. pr.p. ~dhenta. abs. ~dhetvā, ~dhiya.
Visoseti
(vi + sus + e), to cause to dry up; to make wither. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. pr.p. ~senta. abs. ~setvā.
Vissagandha
m. a smell like that of raw flesh.
Vissagga
m. donation; distribution.
Vissajjaka
a. giving out; distributing; m. one who answers a question; distributor.
Vissajjana
nt. bestowing; sending off; discharging; an answer; expenditure. ~ka, a. answering; bestowing; expending.
Vissajjanīya
vissajjitabba, vissajjiya, a. to be distributed or answered.
Vissajjeti
(vi + sajj + e), to answer; to distribute; to send off; to spend; to get rid of; to emit; to let loose. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita, abs. ~jetvā, pr.p. ~jenta.
Vissaṭṭha
(pp. of the above), sent off; answered.
Vissaṭṭhi
f. emission; discharge.
Vissattha
(pp. of vissasati), confident; intimate; friendly.
Vissanda
m. Vissandana, nt. overflow; oozing.
Vissandati
(vi + sand + a), to flow out; to overflow. aor. ~ndi. pp. ~dita. pr.p. ~damāna. abs. ~ditvā.
Vissamati
(vi + sam + a), to rest; to repose; to recover from fatigue. aor. ~sami. pr.p. ~samanta. abs. ~mitvā.
Vissanta
(pp. of the above), reposed; refreshed.
Vissara
a. a cry of distress.
Vissarati
(vi + sar + a), to forget. aor. vissari. pp. ~sarita. abs. ~ritvā.
Vissasati
(vi + sas + a), to confide in; to be friendly with. aor. ~sasi. pp. vissattha. pr.p. ~santa. abs. ~sitvā.
Vissāsa
m. confidence. Trust; intimacy. ~ka, ~sika, ~sāsī, a. intimate; confidential; trustworthy.
Vissāsanīya
a, trustworthy; confidential.
Vissuta
a, famous; renowned,
Vihaga
vihaṅgama, m. a bird.
Vihaññati
(vi + han + ya), to be vexed or grieved; to suffer hardship. aor. ~ññi. pr.p. ~ñamāna.
Vihata
pp. of vihanati, 1. killed; destroyed; 2. combed or carded (cotton, etc.).
Vihanati
(vi + han + a), to kill; to put an end to; to remove. aor. vihani. abs. vihantvā, vihanitvā.
Viharati
(vi + har + a), to live; to abide; to dwell; to sojourn. aor, vihari. pr.p. viharanta, ~ramāna. abs, viharitvā.
Vihāya
abs. (from vijahati), having left or given up.
Vihāra
m. an abode; a dwelling place; mode of life; passing the time.
Vihārika
vihārī, a. (in cpds.) staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition.
Vihiŋsati
(vi + hiŋs + a), to hurt; to injure; to annoy. aor. ~hiŋsi. pr.p. ~santa. abs. ~sitvā.
Vihiŋsanā
vihiŋsā, f. cruelty; injury; injuring. ~sāvitakka, m. malign thought.
Vihita
(pp. of vidahati), arranged; furnished; engaged upon.
Vihīna
(pp. of vihāyati), left; lost; decreased.
Viheṭhaka
a. harassing; oppressing; annoying. ~jātika, a. having the habit of harassing.
Viheṭhana
nt. oppression. ~ka, a. doing harm.
Viheṭhiyamāna
pr. p.p. being oppressed or harassed,
Viheṭheti
(vi + heṭh + e), to vex; to bring into difficulties. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭhita. pr.p. ṭhenta. abs. ~ṭhetvā.
Vihesaka
a. vexing; troubling.
Vihesā
f. vexation; annoyance; injury.
Vihesiyamāna
ref. Viheṭhiyamāna.
Viheseti
(vi + his + e), ref. Viheṭheti.
Vīci
f. a wave; an interval.
Vījati
(vīj + a), to fan. aor. vīji. pp. vījita. abs. vījetvā. pr.p. vījayamāna.
Vījana
nt. fanning.
Vījanī
f. a fan.
Vījiyamāna
pr.p. being fanned.
Vījeti
(vij + e), to fan. aor. ~esi. pr.p. vījenta. abs. vījetvā.
Vīṇā
f. a lute. ~daṇḍaka, m. the neck of a lute. ~doṇi, f. the sounding board of a lute. ~vāyana, nt. playing of a lute.
Vīta
( =vigata), pp. free from; being without; ( =vāyita), woven. ~ccika, a. flameless; glowing. ~gedha, ~taṇha, a. without greed or craving. ~mala, a. stainless. ~moha, a. without ignorance. ~rāga, a. passionless. m. a saint.
Vītikkama
m. transgression; going beyond.
Vītikkamati
(vi + ati + kam + a), to transgress; to go beyond. aor. ~kami. pp. vītikkanta. pr.p. ~kamanta. abs. ~kamitvā.
Vītināmeti
(vi + ati + nam + e), to spend time; to wait. aor. ~esi. pp. ~nāmtia. abs. ~metvā.
Vītivatta
(pp. of vītivattati), having passed, spent, or overcome.
Vītivatteti
(vi + ati + vat + e), to overcome; to spend time. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vattita. abs. ~tetvā.
Vītiharaṇa
nt. vītihāra, m. exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between.
Vītiharati
(vi + ati + har + a), to walk; to stride. aor. ~hari. abs. ~ritvā.
Vīthi
f. a street; a track. ~citta, nt. process of cognition.
Vīmaŋsaka
a. one who investigates or tests.
Vīmaŋsana
nt. vīmaŋsā, f. experiment; investigation.
Vīmaŋsati
(man + sa; mā is doubled and the first mā is changed to vī; the second mā is shortened), to investigate; to test; to consider. aor. vīmaŋsi. pp. ~sita. pr.p. ~santa. abs. ~sitvā, vīmaŋsiya.
Vīmaŋsī
m. investigator.
Vīra
a. brave; heroic. m. a hero.
Vīyati
(vā + i + ya), to be woven.
Vīsati
f. twenty. ~ma, a. twentieth. (in cpds. vīsati some- times takes the form vīsaŋ, e.g. vīsaŋvassasatikā).
Vīhi
m. paddy.
Vuccati
(vac + ya), to be said or called. pr.p. vuccamāna.
Vuṭṭha
(pp. of vassati), wet with rain.
Vuṭṭhahati
vuṭṭhāti (u + ṭhā + a), to rise; to arise; to emerge from; to be produced. aor. vuṭṭhahi, vuṭṭhāsi. pp. vuṭṭhita. pr.p. ~hanta. abs. vuṭṭhahitvā, vuṭṭhāya.
Vuṭṭhāna
nt. rising up.
Vuṭṭhāpeti
(caus. of the above); to rouse; to turn away from; to ordain. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita abs. ~petvā.
Vuṭṭhi
f. rain. ~ka, a. having rain.
Vuḍḍha
a. old; venerable. ~tara, a. elder; older.
Vuḍḍhi
f. increase; growth; prosperity.
Vutta
(pp. of vadati), said; (from vapati:) sown; shaven. nt. the thing sown or said. ~ppakāra, a. having above-said qualities. ~ppakārena, ad. in the way above explained. ~vādī, m. one who speaks what is said. ~sira. a. with a shaven head.
Vutti
f. conduct; habit; practice; usage; livelihood. ~ka, vuttī, a. having the habit or practice of. ~tā, f. condition.
Vuttha
(pp. of vasati), having dwelt or spent time. ~vassa, a. having spent the rainy season.
Vuddha
ref. Vuḍḍha.
Vuddhi
ref. Vuḍḍhi. ~ppatta, a. come of age; fit to be married; grown up.
Vuyhati
(vah + ya), to be carried away or floated. aor. vuyhi. pp. vūḷha. pr.p. ~hamāna.
Vuyhana
nt. floating.
Vusita
(pp. of vasati), dwelt; fulfilled; come to perfection. ~tta, nt. ~bhāva, m. the fact of being dwelt.
Vussati
pass. of vasati.
Vupakaṭṭha
a. secluded.
Vūpasanta
(pp. of vūpasammati), allayed; calmed.
Vūpasama
m. Vūpasamana, nt. relief; calmness; cessation.
Vūpasameti
(vi + upa + sam + e), to appease; to allay; to relieve. aor. ~esi. pp. ~samita. pr.p. ~samenta. abs. ~metvā.
Vūpasammati
(vi + upa + sam + ya), to be assuaged or quieted; to be extinguished.
Vūḷha
pp. of vuyhati.
Ve
particle of affirmation, indeed; truly; surely.
Vekalla
nt. Vekallatā, f. deformity; deficiency.
Vega
m. force; speed; velocity; impulse.
Vejayanta
m. name of Indra’s palace.
Vejja
m. a physician; doctor. ~kamma, nt. medical treatment.
Veṭhaka
a. enveloping; wrapping.
Veṭhana
nt. a wrapper; a turban or head-dress.
Veṭhiyamāna
pr. p.p. being wrapped or twisted.
Veṭheti
(veh + e), to wrap; to twist round; to envelope. aor. veṭhesi. pp. veṭhita. pr.p. ~ṭhenta. abs. ~ṭhetvā.
Veṇa
m. basket-maker.
Veṇika
m. a player on a lute.
Veṇī
f. a braid of hair. ~kata, a. plaited; bound together as in a sheaf. ~karaṇa, nt. making sheaves.
Veṇu
m. a bamboo. ~gumba, m. a bush of bamboo. ~bali, m. a tax to be paid in bamboo. ~vana, nt. a bamboo grove.
Vetana
nt. wages; hire; payment; fee.
Vetanika
m. one who works for wages; a hireling.
Vetaraṇī
f. name of a river.
Vetasa
m. the rattan reed.
Vetālika
m. a court musician.
Veti
(vi + i + a), to wane; to disappear.
Vetta
nt. a cane; a twig. ~gga, nt. the sprout of a cane. ~latā, f. cane creeper.
Veda
m. religious feeling; knowledge; the brahmanic canon of authorized religious teaching. ~gū, m. one who has attained the highest knowledge. ~jāta, a. filled with joy. ~ntagū, ~pāragū, m. one who excels in the knowledge of the Vedas.
Vedaka
m. one who feels or suffers,
Vedanaṭṭa
a. afflicted with pain.
Vedanā
f. pain; sensation. ~kkhandha, m. the aggregate of sensation.
Vedayita
nt. feeling; experience.
Vedi
aor. of vidati = to know.
Vedikā
vedī, f. a platform; a railing.
Vedita
pp. of vedeti.
Vediyati
(vid + i + ya), to be felt or experienced. pr.p. ~yamāna.
Vedeti
(vid + e), to feel; to sense; to know. aor. vedesi. pr.p. vedenta. abs. vedetvā.
Vedeha
a. belonging to the Videha country.
Vedehīputta
m. son of a princess from Videha.
Vedha
m. Vedhana, nt. piercing; shooting; pricking.
Vedhati
(vidh + a), to tremble; to quake. aor. vedhi. pp. vedhita.
Vedhī
m. one who shoots or hits.
Venayika
m. 1. a nihilist; 2. an expert in Vinaya.
Veneyya
a. accessible to instruction; tractable.
Vepulla
nt. Vepullatā, f. full development. abundance.
Vebhaṅgiya
a. fit to be distributed.
Vema
m. a shuttle.
Vemajjha
nt. the middle; centre.
Vematika
a. doubtful.
Vematta
nt. Vemattatā, f. difference; distinction.
Vemātika
a. having a different mother and the same father.
Vemānika
a. having a fairy palace. ~peta, ref. Vimānapeta.
Veyyattiya
nt. lucidity; accomplishment.
Veyyākaraṇa
nt. explanation. m. one who knows grammar or how to explain.
Veyyābādhika
a. causing injury or oppression.
Veyyāyika
nt. expense.
Veyyāvacca
nt. duty; service; commission. ~kara, m. ~yāvatika, m. an attendant; servant; one who waits on.
Vera
nt. enmity; hatred.
Verajjaka
a. belonging to various countries.
Veramaṇī
f. abstinence.
Verambhavāta
m. a wind blowing in high altitudes.
Verika
verī, a. inimical; revengeful m. an enemy.
Verocana
m. the sun.
Velā
f. time; shore; limit; boundary. ~tikkama, m. going out of limits.
Vellita
a. crooked; curly. ~gga, a. having curly tips.
Vevacana
an epithet; a synonym.
Vevaṇṇiya
nt. disfiguration; discolouring.
Vesa
m. appearance; dress.
Vesamma
nt. inequality; disharmony.
Vesākha
m. name of a month, April-May.
Vesārajja
nt. self-confidence.
Vesiyā
vesī, f. a harlot; a prostitute.
Vesma
nt. a dwelling place.
Vessa
m. a member of the third social grade.
Vehāsa
m. the sky. ~kuṭi, f. an airy room upstairs. ~gama- na, nt. going through the air. ~ṭṭha, a. situated in the sky.
Veḷu
ref. Veṇu. ~riya, nt. a lapis lazuli.
Vo
(enclitic from tumha), to you; of you; by you.
Vokāra
m. 1. a constituent of being, i.e. a khandha; 2. trouble.
Vokiṇṇa
pp. covered with; full of; mixed up.
Vokkanta
ref. Ukkanta.
Vokkanti
ref. Okkanti.
Vokkamati
(vi + u + kam + a), to turn aside; to deviate from aor. vokkami. pp. vokkanta. abs. vokkamma, ~mitvā.
Vocchijjati
(vi + u + chid + ya), to be cut off or stopped. aor. ~jji. pp. ~chinna. abs. ~jjitvā.
Votthapana
nt. definition.
Vodaka
a. free from water.
Vodapana
nt. ~nā, f. cleansing; purification.
Vodapeti
(vi + u + dā + āpe), to cleanse; to purify. aor. ~esi.
Vodāna
nt. purity; sanctification.
Vomissaka
a. miscellaneous; mixed.
Voropana
nt. depriving of.
Voropeti
(vi + ava + rup + e), to deprive of; to take away. aor. ~esi. pp. voropita. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Voloketi
(vi + ava + lok + e), to examine; to scrutinize.
Vosita
a. accomplished; perfected.
Vossagga
m. Vossajana, nt. donation; relinquishing; giving up.
Vossajati
(vi+ ava + saj + a), to give up; to hand over; to relinquish. aor. ~saji. pp. vossaṭṭha. abs. ~jitvā. vossajja.
Voharati
(vi + ava + har + a), to use; to express; to call; to trade; to administrate. aor. vohari. pp. voharita. pr.p. ~ranta. abs. ~haritvā.
Vohariyamāna
pr.p. being called.
Vohāra
m. calling; expression; use; trade; jurisprudence; current appellation.
Vohārika
m. a trader; a judge. ~kāmacca, m. the Chief Justice.
Vyaggha
m. a tiger.
Vyañjana
nt. a curry; a distinctive mark; a consonant; a letter.
Vyañjayati
(vi + añj + a), to indicate; to characterise; to denote. aor. ~jayi. pp. ~jita.
Vyatta
a. learned; accomplished; evident; manifest. ~tara, a. more learned or skilful. ~tā, f. cleverness; learning.
Vyathati
(vyath + a), to oppress; to subdue. aor. vyathi. pp. ~thita.
Vyantīkaroti
(vi + anta + ī + kar + o), to abolish; to remove; to get rid of. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata. abs. ~karitvā, ~katvā.
Vyantībhavati
(vi + anta + ī + bhū + a), to cease; to stop; to come to an end. aor. ~bhavi. pp. ~bhūta.
Vyantībhāva
m. annihilation; destruction.
Vyapagacchati
(vi + apa + gam + a), to depart. aor. ~gami. pp. vyapagata.
Vyamha
nt. a divine mansion.
Vyaya
ref. Vaya.
Vyasana
nt. misfortune; ruin; destruction.
Vyākata
pp. of vyākaroti.
Vyākaraṇa
nt. grammar; explanation; answer; declaration.
Vyākariyamāna
pr.p. being explained or declared.
Vyākaroti
(vi + ā + kar + o), to explain; to declare; to answer. aor. ~kari. pp. ~kata. abs. ~karitvā.
Vyākhyāti
(vi + ā + khyā + a), to announce; to explain. aor. ~khyāsi. pp. ~āta.
Vyākula.
a. perplexed; confused; entangled.
Vyādha
m. a huntsman.
Vyādhi
m. sickness; disease. ~ta, a. affected with illness.
Vyāpaka
a. filling with; spreading; suffusing.
Vyāpajjati
(vi + ā + pad + ya), to fail; to be troubled; to be vexed. aor. ~pajji.
Vyāpajjanā
f. failing; ill will; anger.
Vyāpanna
(pp. of vyāpajjati), gone wrong; malevolent; vexed.
Vyāpāda
m. ill-will; malevolence.
Vyāpādeti
(vi + ā -1- pad + e), to spoil; to vex.
Vyāpāra
m. occupation; work; business.
Vyāpārita
(pp. of vyāpāreti), instigated; urged by.
Vyāpita
pp. of the following;
Vyāpeti
(vi + ap + e), to pervade; to make full; to diffuse. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā.
Vyābādheti
(vi + a + bādh + e), to do harm; to obstruct. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dhita. abs. ~etvā.
Vyābhaṅgī
f. a carrying pole.
Vyāma
m. a fathom.
Vyāvaṭa
a. busy; active; engaged in; intent on.
Vyāsatta
a. attached to.
Vyāsecana
nt. sprinkling.
Vyāharati
(vi + ā + har + a), to utter; to talk; to speak. aor. ~hari. pp. vyābaṭa. abs. ~ritvā.
Vyūha
m. an array; grouping of troops.
Sa
1. (= sva in Sk.) a. one’s own. (Sehi kammehi = through one’s own actions). 2. a shortened form of saha, in compounds such as sadevaka.
Sa
(=so), Nom. sing. of ta in mas. is often seen in this form; e.g. Sa ve kāsāvam arahati.
Sa-upādāna
a. showing attachment.
Sa-upādisesa
a. having the substratum of life remaining.
Saka
a. one’s own. m. a relation. nt. one’s own property. ~mana, a. joyful.
Sakaṅkha
a. doubtful.
Sakaṭa
m. nt. a cart; wagon. ~bhāra, ~vāha, m. a cart-load. ~vyūba, m. an array of wagons.
Sakaṇṭaka
a. thorny.
Sakadāgāmī
m. one who has attained the second stage of the Path and to be reborn on the earth only once.
Sakabala
a. (saka + bala:) one’s own strength; (sa + kabala:) with food in the mouth.
Sakamma
nt. one’s own duty. ~ka, a. transitive (verb).
Sakaraṇīya
a. one who still has something to do.
Sakala
a. whole; entire.
Sakalikā
f. a splinter.
Sakāsa
m. neighbourhood; presence.
Sakicca
nt. one’s own business.
Sakiñcana
a. having worldly attachment.
Sakiŋ
ad. once.
Sakīya
a. one’s own.
Sakuṇa
m. a bird. ~gghī, m. a hawk. ~ṇī, f. a she-bird.
Sakunta
m. a bird.
Sakka
a. able; possible.
Sakka
m. 1. a man of the Sākya race; 2. the king of devas.
Sakkacca
abs. having well prepared, honoured; or respected. ~kārī, m. one who acts carefully. ~caŋ, ad. carefully; thoroughly.
Sakkata
(pp. of sakkaroti), honoured; duly attended.
Sakkatta
nt. the position as the ruler of devas.
Sakkatvā
abs. from sakkaroti.
Sakkarīyati
(pass. of sakkaroti), to be honoured or respected. pr.p. ~riyamāna.
Sakkaroti
(saŋ + kar + o), to honour; to treat with respect; to receive hospitably. aor. sakkari. pp. sakkata. pr.p. ~karonta. pt.p. ~ritabba. sakkātabba. abs. sakkatvā, ~karitvā. inf. ~karituŋ. sakkātuŋ.
Sakkā
in. it is possible.
Sakkāya
m. the existing body. ~diṭṭhi. f. heresy of individuality.
Sakkāra
m. honour; hospitality.
Sakkuṇāti
(sak + uṇā), to be able. aor. ~kuṇi. pr.p. ~ṇanta. abs. ~ṇitvā.
Sakkuṇeyyatta.
nt, possibility; ability.
Sakkoti
(sak + o), to be able. aor. asakkhi. pr,p. sakkonta.
Sakkharā
f. a crystal; gravel; jaggery.
Sakkhali
sakkhalikā, f. the orifice (of the ear), a slice; the scale of fish.
Sakkhi
in. face to face; before one’s eyes. ~ka, ~khī, a. an eyewitness; a witness, ~ditṭha, a. seen face to face, ~puṭṭha, being asked as a witness.
Sakya
a. belonging to the Sākya race. ~muni, m. the noble sage of the Sākyans.
Sakha
sakhi, m. a friend. sakhitā, f. friendship.
Sakhila
a. kindly in speech.
Sakhya
nt. friendship.
Sagabbha
a. pregnant.
Sagāha
a. full of ferocious animals.
Sagāmeyya
a. hailing from the same village.
Sagārava
a. respectful; ~vaŋ, ad. respectfully. ~tā, f. respect.
Sagotta
a. of the same lineage; a kinsman.
Sagga
m. a place of happiness; heaven. ~kāya, m. the heavenly assembly. ~magga, m. the way to heaven. ~loka, m. the heavenly region. ~saŋvattanika, a. leading to heaven.
Sagguṇa
m. good quality.
Saṅkaṭīra
nt. rubbish heap.
Saṅkaḍḍhati
(saŋ + kaddh + a), to collect; to drag. aor. ~ḍḍhi. abs. ~ḍhitvā.
Saṅkati
(sak + ŋ-a), to doubt; to hesitate; to be uncertain. aor. saṅki. pp. saṅkita. pr.p. ~kamāna, abs. saṅkitvā.
Saṅkanta
pp. of saṅkamati.
Saṅkantati
(saŋ + kant + a), to cut all round. aor. ~nti. pp. ~tita. abs. ~titvā.
Saṅkantika
a. moving from one place to another. ~roga, m. an epidemic.
Saṅkappa
m. intention; purpose.
Saṅkappeti
(saŋ + kapp + e), to think about; to imagine. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Saṅkamati
(saŋ + kam + a), to pass over to; to shift; to transmigrate. aor. ~kami. pp. saṅkanta. abs. ~mitvā. saṅkamma.
Saṅkamana
nt. a passage; a bridge; going over; to move from place to place.
Saṅkampati
(saŋ + kamp + a), to tremble; to shake. aor. ~kampi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~pitvā.
Saṅkara
a. blissful. m. blending; mixing.
Saṅkalana
nt. addition; collection.
Saṅka
saṅkāyanā, f. doubt; uncertainty.
Saṅkāyati
(Deno. from saṅkā), to be doubtful or uncertain about. aor. ~kāyi. pp. ~yita.
Saṅkāra
m. rubbish. ~kūṭa, m. rubbish heap. ~coḷa, nt. a rag picked up from a rubbish heap. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a dust-bin; rubbish heap.
Saṅkāsa
a. similar.
Saṅkāsanā
f. explanation.
Saṅkiṇṇa
(pp. of saṅkirati), full of; mixed; impure.
Saṅkita
pp. of saṅkati.
Saṅkittana
nt. making known; proclamation.
Saṅkiliṭṭha
pp. of the following.
Saṅkilissati
(saŋ + kilis + ya), to become soiled or impure. aor. ~lissi. abs. ~ssitvā.
Saṅkilissana
nt. Saṅkilesa, m. impurity; defilenment.
Saṅkilesika
a. baneful; corrupting.
Saṅkī
a. doubtful.
Saṅkīyati
(pass. of saṅkati), to be suspected.
Saṅku
m. a stake; a spike. ~patha, m. a path to be gone with the help of stakes.
Saṅkucati
(saŋ + kuc + a), to become contracted; to shrink; to clench. aor. ~kici. pp. ~kucita. abs. ~kucitvā.
Saṅkucana
nt. shrinkage.
Saṅkuṭita
a. shrunken; shrivelled.
Saṅkupita
(pp. of saṅkuppati), enraged.
Saṅkula
a. full of; crowded.
Saṅketa
m. nt. a mark; appointed place; rendezvous ~kamma, nt. engagement.
Saṅkoca
m. contraction; grimace; distortion.
Saṅkoceti
(san + kuc + e), to contract or distort. aor. ~esi. pp. ~cita.
Saṅkopa
m. disturbance; agitation.
Saṅkha
m. a chank; a conch shell. ~kuṭṭhī,.m. one who is suffering with white scab. ~thāla, m. a vessel made of conch shell. ~dhama, m. one who blows a conch shell. ~muṇḍika, nt. a kind of torture; the shell-tonsure.
Saṅkhata
(pp. of saṅkharoti), conditioned; repaired; produced by a cause.
Saṅkhaya
m. consumption; loss; destruction.
Saṅkharaṇa
nt. restoration; preparation.
Saṅkharoti
(saŋ + kar + o), to restore; to prepare; to put together. aor. ~khari. pp. ~khata. pr.p. ~kharonta. abs. ~ritvā.
Saṅkhalikā
f. a fetter.
Saṅkhā
saṅkhyā, f. enumeration; calculation; a number; definition.
Saṅkhāta
pp. agreed on; reckoned. (in cpds.) so-called; named.
Saṅkhādati
(saŋ + khād + a), to masticate. aor. ~khādi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Saṅkhāna
nt. calculation; counting.
Saṅkhaya
(abs. from saṅkhāti), having considered or discriminated.
Saṅkhāra
m. essential condition; a thing conditioned, mental coefficients. ~kkhandha, m. the aggregate of mental coefficients. ~dukkha, nt. the evil of material life. ~loka, m. the whole creation.
Saṅkhitta
pp. of the following.
Saṅkhipati
(saŋ + khip + a), to contract; to a bridge; to shorten; to fold. aor. ~khipi. pr.p. ~panta. ~pamāna. pt.p. ~pitabba. abs. ~pitvā. inf. ~pituŋ.
Saṅkhubhati
(saŋ + khubh + a), to be agitated: to stir. aor. ~bhi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhitvā.
Saṅkhubhana
nt. stirring; agitation.
Saṅkhepa
a. abridgement; abstract; condensed acccunt; amassing.
Saṅkheyya
a. calculable.
Saṅkhobha
m. commotion; disturbance.
Saṅkhobheti
(saŋ + khubh + e), to disturb; to stir; to upset. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. pr.p. ~bhenta. abs. ~bhetva.
Saṅga
m. attachment; clinging.
Saṅgacchati
(saŋ + gam + a), to meet with; to come together, aor. ~cchi. pp. saṅgata. abs. saṅgantva.
Saṅgaṇikā
f. society. ~rama, ~rata, a. fond of or delighting in society. ~rāmata, f. delight in company.
Saṅgaṇhati
(saŋ + gah + ṇhā), to treat kindly; to compile; to collect. aor. ~gaṇhi. pr.p. ~gaṇhanta. abs. ~gahetva, ~gaṇhitvā, saṅgayha.
Saṅgaha
m. 1. treatment; 2. compilation; collection.
Saṅgati
f. association with.
Saṅgahita
(pp. of saṅgaṇhati).
Saṅgāma
m. fight; battle. ~māvacara, a. frequenting in the battle-field.
Saṅgāmeti
(Deno. from saṅgāma), to fight; to come into conflict; to fight a battle. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. abs. ~metvā.
Saṅgāyati
(saŋ + gā + ya), to chant; to rehearse. aor. ~gāyi. pp. saṅgīta. abs. ~gāyitvā.
Saṅgāha
m. a collection. ~ka, a. one who collects, compiles. treats kindly, or holds together, m. a charioteer.
Saṅgīta
(pp. of saṅgāyati), chanted; uttered; sung.
Saṅgīti
f. rehearsal; a convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine. ~kāraka, m. the Elders who held the convocations.
Saṅgopeti
(saŋ + gup + e), to protect well. pp. ~pita.
Saṅgha
m. a multitude; an assemblage; the Buddhist clergy. ~kamma, nt. an act performed by a chapter of Buddhist monks. ~gata, a. gone into or given to the community. ~tthera, m. the senior monk of a congregation. ~bhatta, nt. food given to the community. ~bheda, m. dissension among the Order. ~bhedaka, m. one who causes dissension in the comm unity of monks, ~māmaka, a. devoted to the community.
Saṅghaṭeti
(saŋ + ghat + e), to join together. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭita. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Saṅghaṭṭana
nt, close contact; knocking against.
Saṅghaṭṭeti
(saŋ + ghaṭṭ + e), to knock against; to provoke by scoffing. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṭṭita. abs. ~ṭetvā.
Saṅghāṭa
m. junction; union; a raft.
Saṅghāṭi
f. the upper robe of a Buddhist monk.
Saṅghāta
m. knocking together; snapping (of fingers); accumulation.
Saṅghika
a,. belonging to the Order.
Saṅghī
a. having a crowd of followers.
Saṅghuṭṭha
(pp. of saṅghoseti), resounding with; proclaimed.
Sacitta
nt. one’s own mind. ~ka, a. endowed with mind.
Sace
in. if.
Sacetana
a. animate; conscious.
Sacca
nt. truth. adj. true; real. ~kiriyā, f. a declaration on oath. ~paṭivedha, ~abhisamaya, m. comprehension of the reality. ~vācā, f. a truthful word. ~vādī, m. one who speaks the truth. ~sandha, a. reliable.
Saccakāra
m. a pledge; ratification; payment in advance.
Saccāpeti
(Deno. from sacca), to bind with an oath; to conjure. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita.
Sacchikaraṇa
nt. realization; experiencing. ~raṇīya, a. fit to be realized.
Sacchikata
pp. of the following.
Sacchikaroti
(sacchi + kar + o), to realize; to experience for oneself. aor. ~kari. pr.p. ~karonta. pt.p. ~kātabba. abs. ~katvā, ~karitvā. inf. ~kātuŋ, ~karituŋ.
Sacchikiriyā
f. ref. Sacchikaraṇa.
Sajati
(saj + a), to embrace. aor. saji. pr.p. sajamāna. abs. sajitvā.
Sajana
nt. ref. Parissajana.
Sa-jana
m. a kinsman; one’s own men.
Sajātika
a. of the same race or nation.
Sajīva
a. endowed with life.
Sajotibhūta
at. ablaze; aglow.
Sajjati
(saj + ya), to cling to; to be attached. aor. sajji. pp. saṭṭha. pr.p. sajjamāna. abs. sajjitvā.
Sajjana
nt. attachment; decoration; preparation.
Sajjana
m. a virtuous man.
Sajjita
pp. of sajjeti.
Sajju
in. instantly; speedily; at the same moment. ~kaŋ, ad. quickly.
Sajjulasa
m. resin.
Sajjeti
(saj + e), to prepare; to fit up; to decorate. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā, sajjiya.
Sajjhāya
m. study; rehersal.
Sajjhāyati
(saŋ + jhā + ya), to rehearse; to recite; to study. aor. ~āyi. pp. ~yita. abs. ~yitvā. pr.p. ~yamāna.
Sajjhāyanā
f. recitation; study.
Sajjhu
nt. silver. ~maya, a. made of silver.
Sañcaya
m. accumulation; quantity.
Sañcaraṇa
nt. wandering about.
Sañcarati
(saŋ + car + a), to go about; to wander; to move; to frequent. aor. ~cari. pp. ~carita. pr.p. ~caranta. abs. ~ritvā.
Sañcaritta
nt. carrying of messages.
Sañcāra
m. passage; movement; wandering.
Sañcāraṇa
nt. causing to move or act.
Sañcāreti
(caus. of sañcarati), to cause to move about. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Sañcalati
(saŋ + cal + a), to be unsteady or agitated. aor. ~cali. pp. ~calita.
Sañcalana
nt. agitation.
Sañcicca
in. with intention; purposely; discriminately.
Sañcita
pp. of sañcināti.
Sañcinana
nt. accumulation.
Sañcināti
(saŋ + ci ~ nā), to accumulate. aor. ~cini. pr.p. ~nanta. abs. ~nitvā.
Sañciṇṇa
(pp. of the above), accumulated; practised.
Sañcuṇṇeti
(saŋ + cuṇṇ + e), to crush; to powder. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇita. abs. ~ṇetvā.
Sañcetanā
f. cognition; intention. ~tanika, a. intentional.
Sañceteti
(saŋ + cit + e), to think; to devise means. aor. ~esi. abs. ~tetvā.
Sañcodita
(pp. of sañcodeti), instigated; excited.
Sañcopana
nt. removal; changing of the place.
Sañchanna
(pp. of the following), covered with; full of.
Sañchādeti
(saŋ + chad + e), to cover; to thatch. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Sañchindati
(saŋ + chid + ŋ-a), to cut; to destroy. aor. ~ndi. pp. ~chinna. abs. ~nditvā.
Sañjagghati
(saŋ + jaggh + a), to laugh; to joke. aor. ~ghi. abs. ~ghitvā. ger. ~ghana. nt.
Sañjanana
nt. production. adj. producing; generating.
Sañjaneti
(saŋ + jan + e), to produce; to generate; to bring forth. aor. ~esi. pp. ~janita. abs. ~netvā.
Sañjāta
(p.p. of sañjāyati), born; arisen.
Sañjāti
f. birth; outcome; origin.
Sañjānana
nt. recognition; perception.
Sañjānāti
(saŋ + ñā + nā), to recognize; to be aware of; to know. aor. ~jāni. abs. ~janitvā. pr.p. ~jānanta.
Sañjānita
(pp. of the above), recognized.
Sañjāyati
(saŋ + jan + ya), to be born or produced. aor. ~jayi. pp. sañjāta. pr.p. ~yamāna. abs. ~yitvā.
Sañjīvana
a. reviving.
Sañjhā
f. the evening. ~ghaṇa, m. evening cloud. ~tapa, m. evening sun.
Saññatta
(= saññāpita), pp. induced; talked over; convinced.
Saññatti
f. information; pacification.
Sañña
f. sense; perception; mark; name; recognition; gesture. ~kkhandha, m. the aggregate of perception. ~paka, m. one who makes understand. ~pana, nt. con-vincing; making known.
Saññāṇa
nt. a mark or sign.
Saññāpeti
(saŋ + ñā + āpe) to make known; to convince. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Saññita
a. so-called; named.
Saññī
a. conscious; having perception; being aware.
Saṭṭhi
f. sixty. ~hāyana, a. sixty years old.
Saṭṭhuŋ
inf. from sajati. to give up; to dismiss.
Saṭha
a. crafty; fraudulent. m. a cheat. ~tā, f. craft.
Saṇati
(saŋ + e), to make a noise.
Saṇṭhapana
nt. adjustment; establishing.
Saṇṭhapeti
(saŋ + thā + āpe), to settle; to adjust; to. establish. aor. ~esi. abs. ~petvā.
Saṇṭhahana
nt. re-creation; coming into existence.
Saṇṭhāti
(saŋ + ṭhā + a), to remain; to stand still; to be established. aor. ~ṭhāsi. abs. ~ṭhahitvā, pr.p. ~ṭhahanta.
Saṇṭhāna
nt. shape; form ; position.
Saṇṭhita
(pp. of saṇṭhāti), settled; established in.
Saṇṭhiti
f. stability; firmness; settling.
Sanda
m. a grove; cluster; multitude.
Saṇḍāsa
m. pincers; tweezers.
Saṇha
a. smooth; soft; delicate; exquisite. ~karaṇī, f. grinding stone; an instrument for smoothing.
Saṇheti
(saṇh + e), to grind; to powder; to smooth; to brush down. aor. ~esi. pp. saṇhita. abs. ~hetvā.
Sata
a. mindful; conscious.
Sata
nt. a hundred. ~ka, nt. group of a hundred. ~kkaku, a. having a hundred projections. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. a hundred times. ~dhā, ad. in a hundred ways. ~pāka, nt. (an oil) medicated for a hundred times. ~puñña- lakkhaṇa, a. having the signs of innumerable merits. ~porisa, a. of the height of a hundred men. ~sahassa, nt. a hundred thousand.
Satata
a. constant; continual. ~taŋ, ad. constantly; con-tinually; always.
Satapatta
nt. a lotus. m. a woodpecker.
Satapadī
m. a centipede.
Satamūlī
f. the plant Asparagus.
Sataraŋsī
m. the sun.
Sati
f. memory; mindfulness. ~ndriya, nt. the faculty of mindfulness. ~paṭṭhāna, nt. application of mindfulness. ~mantu, a. thoughtful; careful. ~sampajañña, nt. memory and wisdom. ~sambojjhāṅga, m. self-possession as a constituent of enlightenment. ~sammosa, ~sam- moha, m. loss of memory; forgetfulness.
Satī
f. a chaste woman.
Satekiccha
a. curable; pardonable.
Satta
m. a creature; living being.
Satta
(pp. of sajjati), attached oriclinging to.
Satta
a. (the number) seven. ~ka, nt. a group of seven. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. seven times. ~guṇa, a. sevenfold. ~tanti, a. having seven strings. ~tālamatta, a. about the height of seven palm trees. ~tiŋsā, f. thirty-seven. ~paṇṇī, m. the tree. Alstonia Scholaris. ~bhūmaka, a. consisting of seven stories. ~ratana, nt. seven kinds of precious things. viz., gold, silver, pearls, rubies, lapis-lazuli, coral and diamond. ~ratta, nt. a week. ~rasa, ~dasa, a. seventeen. ~vassika, a. seven years old. ~vīsati, f. twenty-seven. ~saṭṭhi, f. sixty-seven. ~sattati, f. seventy-seven.
Sattati
f. seventy.
Sattama
a. seventh. ~mi, f. the seventh day; the locative case; the Conditional Mood.
Sattāha
nt. a week.
Satti
f. 1. ability; rower: strength; 2. a spear; a dagger. ~sūla, nt. the stake of a spear.
Sattu
m. an enemy; parched flour. ~bhastā, f. a leather bag full of parched flour.
Sattha
nt. 1. a science; an art; a lore; 2. a knife; a lance. m. 3. a caravan. ~ka, nt. a penknife. ~kamma, nt. surgical operation. ~kavāta, m. a cutting pain. ~gamanīya, a. (a path) to be passed with a caravan. ~vāha, m. a caravan leader.
Satthi
f. the thigh.
Satthu
m. teacher; master, the Buddha.
Sadattha
m. one’s own welfare.
Sadana
nt. a house.
Sadara
a. troublesome.
Sadasa
a. with a fringe.
Sadassa
m. a good horse.
Sadā
ad. ever; always. ~tana, a. eternal.
Sadāra
m. one’s own wife.
Sadisa
a. equal; similar; like. ~tta, nt. equality; similarity.
Sadevaka
a. including tile devas.
Sadda
m. sound; noise; a word. ~ttha, m. meaning of a word. ~vidū, one who knows the meaning of various sounds. ~vedhī, m. one who shoots by sound. ~sattha, nt. grammar; science of words.
Saddala
m. a place covered with new grass.
Saddahati
(saŋ + dhā + a), to believe; to have faith. aor. ~dahi, pp. ~dahita. pr.p. ~hanta, abs. ~hitvā. pt.p. ~hitabba.
Saddahana
nt. ~nā, f. believing; trusting.
Saddahāna
m. a man who believes.
Saddāyati
(Deno. from sadda), to make a noise; to shout. aor. ~dāyi. abs. ~dāyitvā. pr.p. ~yamāna.
Saddūla
m. a leopard.
Saddha
a. believing; faithful; devoted.
Saddhamma
m. the true doctrine.
Saddhā
f. faith; devotion. ~tabba, pt.p. fit to be believed. ~deyya, a. a gift in faith. ~dhana, nt. the wealth of devotion. ~yika, a. trustworthy. ~lū, a. much devoted.
Saddhivihārika
saddhivihārī, m. a co-resident; an attending monk.
Saddhiŋ
in. with together. ~cara, a. a companion; a follower.
Sadhana
a. rich; wealthy.
Sanati
(saŋ + a), to make loud sound.
Sanantana
a. primeval; old; eternal.
Sanābhika
a. having a nave.
Santa
(pp. of sammati:) 1. calmed; peaceful; 2. tired; wearied. adj. existing. m. a virtuous man. ~kāya, a. having a calmed body. ~tara, a. more calmed. ~mānasa, a. of tranquil mind. ~bhāva, m. calmness.
Santaka
a. one’s own; nt. property. (sa + antaka:) limited.
Santajjeti
(saŋ + tajj + e), to frighten; to menace. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta, ~jayamāna. abs. ~jetvā.
Santataŋ
ad. ref. Satataŋ.
Santati
f. continuity; duration; lineage.
Santatta
pp. of the following.
Santappati
(saŋ + tap + ya), to be heated; to grieve; to sorrow. aor. ~ppi. pr.p. ~pamāna.
Santappita
pp. of the following.
Santappeti
(saŋ + tapp + e), to satisfy; to please. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~penta. abs. ~petvā, santappiya.
Santara-bāhira
a. with the inner and the outer. ~raŋ. ad. within and without.
Santarati
(saŋ + tar + a), to be in haste; to go quickly. aor. ~tari. pr.p. ~ramāna.
Santasati
(saŋ + tas + a), to fear; to be terrified or disturbed. aor. ~tasi. pp. ~tasita. pr.p. ~tasanta. abs. ~sitvā.
Santasana
nt. terror; fright.
Santāna
nt. 1. continuity; succession; 2. offspring; 3. a cobweb.
Santāneti
(saŋ + tan + e), to continue in succession.
Santāpa
m. heat; torment; grief.
Santāpeti
(saŋ + tap + e), to heat; to burn; to torment. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Santāsa
m. fear; trembling; shock. ~sī, a. trembling; fearing.
Santi
f. peace, calmness; tranquility. ~kamma, nt. paci-fication; an act of appeasing. ~pada, nt. the tranquil state.
Santika
a. near. nt. vicinity; presence. santikā, from. ~kāvacara, a. keeping near; intimate.
Santiṭṭhati
(saŋ + ṭhā + a), to stand still; to remain; to be fixed or settled.
Santiraṇa
nt. investigation.
Santuṭṭha
(pp. of santussati), pleased; happy. ~tā, f. state of contentment.
Santuṭṭhi
f. satisfaction; contentment; joy.
Santusita
ref. Santuṭṭha.
Santusska
a. content; glad. ~sana, nt. contentment; joy.
Santussati
(saŋ + tus + ya), to be contented, pleased, or happy. aor. ~ssi. pr.p. ~samāna.
Santosa
m. joy; pleasure.
Santhata
(pp. of santharati), covered with; spread. nt. a rug or mat.
Santhambheti
(saŋ + thambh + e), to make stiff or rigid. to numb. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhetvā.
Santhambhanā
f. stiffening; rigidity.
Santhara
m. a mat; a covering; a bed-sheet. ~ṇa, nt. spreading; covering with.
Santharati
(saŋ + thar + a), to spread; to strew; to cover with. aor. ~thari. abs. ~tharitvā. caus. Santharāpeti.
Santhava
m. intimacy; acquaintance; sexual intercourse.
Santhāgāra
m. nt. a council hall; a mote hall.
Santhāra
m. covering; flooring.
Santhuta
(pp. of santhaveti), acquainted; familiar.
Sanda
a. thick; dense. m. a flow. ~cchāya, a. giving dense shade.
Sandati
(sand + a), to flow. aor. sandi. pp. sandita. abs. ~ditvā. pr.p. ~damāna.
Sandana
nt. flowing down. m. a chariot.
Sandassaka
m. one who shows or instructs. ~sana, nt. instruction; show; pointing out. ~ssiyamāna, a. being instructed or pointed out.
Saŋdasseti
(saŋ + dis + e), to oint pout; to explain. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Sandahati
(saŋ + dhā + a), to connect; to unite; to fit. aor. ~dahi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hitvā.
Sandahana
nt. fitting; putting together.
Sandāna
nt. a chain; a tether.
Sandāleti
(saŋ + dāl + e), to break; to shatter. aor. ~esi. pp. ~lita. abs. ~letvā.
Sandiṭṭha
(pp. of sandissati), seen together. m. a friend.
Sandiṭṭhika
a. visible; belonging to this life.
Sandita
(pp. of sandati), 1. flowed; 2. chained.
Sandiddha
pp. smeared with poison.
Sandisaati
(saŋ + dis + ya), to be seen; to appear; to agree with. pr.p. ~samāna.
Sandīpana
nt. Sandīpanā, f. kindling; making clear.
Sandīpeti
(saŋ + dip + e), to kindle; to make clear. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Sandesa
m. a message; a letter; a written document. ~hara, m. a messenger. ~sāgāra, nt. a post office.
Sandeha
m. doubt; one's own body.
Sandoha
m. a heap; a multitude.
Sandhana
nt. one’s own property.
Sandhamati
(saŋ + dham + a), to blow; to fan. aor. ~dhami. abs. ~mitvā.
Sandhātu
m. one who conciliates.
Sandhāna
nt. uniting; conciliation.
Sandhāya
(abs. of sandahati), having united. in. with reference to; concerning.
Sandhāraka
a. bearing; restraining. ~raṇa, nt. checking; bearing.
Sandhāreti
(saŋ + dhar + e), to bear; to check; to hold up; to curb; to support. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā. pr.p. ~renta.
Sandhāvati
(saŋ + dhav + a), to run through; to trans-migrate. aor. ~āvi. pp. ~vita. abs. ~vitvā. pr.p. ~vanta, ~vamāna.
Sandhi
f. union; junction; joint; connection; agreement; euphonic combination. ~cchedaka, a. one who can cut a brake into a house. ~mukha, nt. opening of a break into a house.
Sandhīyati
(pass. of sandhāti), to be connected, joined, or put together. aor. ~dhīyi.
Sandhūpāyati
(saŋ + dhūp + āya), to emit smoke. aor. ~pāyi. abs. ~yitvā.
Sandhūpeti
(saŋ + dhūp + e), to fumigate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Sandhovati
ref. Dhovati.
Sannaddha
pp. of the following.
Sannayhati
(saŋ + nah + ya), to fasten; to arm oneself; to array. aor. ~yhi. abs. ~hitvā, ~nayha.
Sannāha
m. armour; fastening together.
Sannikaṭṭha
nt. neighbourhood; vicinity.
Sannikāsa
a. resembling; looking like.
Sannicaya
m. accumulation; hoarding.
Sannicita
pp. accumulated; hoarded.
Sanniṭṭhāna
nt. conclusion; ascertainment.
Sannidhāna
nt. proximity; vicinity; storing.
Sannidhi
m. storing up; hoarding. ~kāraka, m. one who lays up in stocks. ~kata, a. hoarded.
Sannipatati
(saŋ + ni + pat + a), to assemble; to come to-gether. aor. ~pati. pp. ~patita. abs. ~titvā. pr.p. ~patanta.
Sannipatana
nt. meeting of; assemblage.
Sannipāta
m. assemb1age; congregation; union of the humours of the body. ~pātika, a. resulting from the union of the humours. ~pātana, nt. calling together; convoking.
Sannipāteti
(saŋ + ni + pat + e), to convoke; to call a meeting. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pātita. abs. ~tetvā.
Sannibha
a. resembling.
Sanniyyātana
nt. handing over for protection, (etc.).
Sannirumbhana
nt. restraining; checking; suppression.
Sannirumbheti
(saŋ + ni+ rumbh + e), to restrain; to block; to impede. aor. ~esi. pp. ~bhita. abs. ~bhetvā.
Sannivasati
(saŋ + ni + vas + a) to live together. aor. ~vasi.
Sannivāreti
(saŋ + ni + var + e), to check; to prevent. aor. ~esi. abs. ~retvā.
Sannivāsa
m. association; living together.
Sannivesa
m. encampment; settlement.
Sannisinna
pp. of the following.
Sannisīdati
(saŋ + ni + sad + a), to settle; to subside; to become quiet. aor. ~sīdi. abs. ~ditvā.
Sannissita
a. connected with; based on.
Sannihita
pp. put down; placed; arranged well.
Sanneti
(saŋ + ni + e), to mix; to knead. aor. ~esi. pp. sannita. abs. sannetvā.
Sapajāpatika
a. with one’s wife.
Sapati
(sap + a), to swear; to curse. aor. sapi. pp. sapita. abs. sapitvā.
Sapatta
m. a rival; a foe. adj. hostile.
Sapattabhāra
a. having one’s wings as one’s whole burden.
Sapattī
f. a co-wife.
Sapatha
m. an oath.
Sapadāna
a. successive. ~naŋ, ad. without interruption.. ~cārikā, f. to go on alms-begging not leaving a single house in his course.
Sapadi
in. instantly.
Sapariggaha
a. together with one’s possessions or a wife.
Sapāka
sopāka, m. an outcast; a dog-eater.
Sappa
m. a snake. ~potaka, m. a young serpent.
Sappaccaya
a. having a cause; conditioned.
Sappañña
a. wise.
Sappaṭigha
a. contactable.
Sappaṭibhaya
a. dangerous; harmful.
Sappati
(sapp + a), to crawl; to creep. aor. sappi.
Sappana
nt. crawling.
Sappāṇaka
a. containing animate beings.
Sappāya
a. beneficial; wholesome; suitable. ~tā, f. wholesomeness.
Sappi
nt. ghee; clarified butter.
Sappinī
f. a female serpent.
Sappītika
a. accompanied by joy.
Sappurisa
m. a righteous man.
Sapharī
f. a sheet fish.
Saphala
a. having its reward; bearing fruit.
Sabala
a. strong; spotted ; variegated.
Sabba
a. all; every; whole; entire. ~kanittha, a. the youngest of all. ~kammika, a. (a minister) doing all work. ~ññū, ~vidū, a. all-knowing; m. the Omniscient One. ~ññutā, f. omniscience. ~ṭṭhaka, a. consisting eight of each kind. ~tthaka, a. concerned with every thing; a do-all. ~paṭhama, a. foremost. ~paṭhamaŋ, ad. before all; very early. ~sata. a. consisting a hundred of each. ~sovaṇṇa, a. entirely made of gold. ~ssa, nt. the whole of one's property. ~ssaharaṇa, nt. Confisca- tion of one's whole property.
Sabbato
in. from every side; in every respect.
Sabbattha
sabbatra, ad. everywhere.
Sabbathā
ad. in everyway.
Sabbadā
ad. always; everyday.
Sabbadhi
ad. everywhere.
Sabbaso
ad. altogether; in every respect.
Sabbhi
(=Sk. sadbhih, with the wise. But in Pāli it is sometimes used as an adj.) the virtuous.
Sabrahmaka
a. including the Brahma world.
Sabrahmacārī
m. a fellow monk.
Sabhaggata
a. come to an assembly.
Sabhā,.f.
an assembly; a hall for meeting.
Sabhāga
a. common; being of the same division. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a convenient place. ~vuttī, a. living in mutual courtesy.
Sabhāva
m. nature; condition; disposition; reality. ~dhamma, m. principle of nature.
Sabhojana
a. (sa + bhojana:); with food; (sa + ubho + jana:), where there is a couple, a wife and a husband. (The 2nd reading is found in the Vinaya).
Sama
a. even; equal; level; similar. m. calmness; tran-quillity. ~ka, a. equal; like; same. ~maŋ, ad. evenly; equally. ~mena, ad, impartially.
Samagga
a. being in unity. ~karaṇa, nt. peace-making. ~tta, nt. agreement; state of being united. ~rata, ~ārāma, a. rejoicing in peace.
Samaṅgitā
f. the fact of being endowed.
Samaṅgī
samaṅgībhūta, a. endowed with; possessing.
Samacariyā
f. living in spiritual clan.
Samacitta
a. possessed of equanimity. ~tā, f. equality in mind.
Samajātika
a. of the same caste.
Samajja
nt. a festive gathering; a theatrical display. ~ṭthāna, nt. an arena. ~abhicaraṇa, nt. visiting fairs or festivals.
Samaññā
f. designation. ~ñāta, a. designated.
Samaṇa
m. a, recluse. ~kuttika, m. a bogus monk. ~ṇī, f. a nun. ~ṇuddesa, m, a novice. ~dhamma, m. duties of a monk. ~sāruppa, a. lawful for a monk.
Samatā
f. equality; eveness; normal state.
Samatikkanta
pp. of Samatikkamati.
Samatikkama
m. Samatikkamana, nt. passing beyond; overcoming.
Samatikkamati
(saŋ + ati + kam + a), to pass over; to transcend; to remove. aor. ~kami. abs. ~kamitvā.
Samatittika
a. brimful.
Samativattati
(saŋ + ati + vat + a), to overcome; to transcend. aor. ~vatti. pp. ~vatta, ~vattita.
Samatta
a. complete; entire.
Samatta
nt. ref. Samatā.
Samattha
a. able; skilful. ~tā, f. ability; proficiency.
Samatha
m. calm; quietude of heart; settlement of legal questions. ~bhāvanā, f. the way of concentrating the mind.
Samadhigacchati
(saŋ + adhi + gam + a), to attain; to understand clearly. aor. ~cchi, pp. ~gata. abs. ~gantvā.
Samanantara
a. immediate; nearest. ~tarā, ad. just after.
Samanugāhati
(saŋ + anu + gah + a), to ask for reasons. aor. ~gāhi. abs. ~gāhitvā.
Samanuñña
a. approving. ~ññā, f. approval. ~ñāta, a. approved; allowed.
Samanupassati
(saŋ + anu +dis + a), to see; to perceive. aor. ~passi. pr.p. ~samāna. abs. ~sitvā.
Samanubhāsati
(saŋ + anu + bhās + a), to converse to-gether. aor. ~bhāsi.
Samanubhāsanā
f. conversation; rehearsal.
Samanuyuñjati
(saŋ + anu + yuj + ŋ-a), to cross question. aor. ~ñji. abs. ~ jitvā.
Samanussarati
(saŋ + anu + sar + a), to recollect; to call to mind. aor. ~sari. pr.p. ~ranta. abs. ~saritvā.
Samanta
a. al1; entire; ~cakkhu. a. all-seeing; the Omniscient One. ~pāsādika. a. all-pleasing. ~bhad- daka, a. completely auspicious.
Samantā
samantato, ad. all around; everywhere.
Samannāgata
a. endowed with; possessed of.
Samannāharati
(saŋ + anu + ā + har + a), to collect together. aor. ~hari. pp. ~haṭa, abs. ~haritvā.
Samapekkhati
(saŋ + ape + ikkh + a), to consider well. aor. ~pekkhi.
Samappeti
(saŋ + ap + e), to hand over; to consign; to apply. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ppita. abs. ~etvā, ~ppiya.
Samaya
m. time; congregation; season; occasion; religion. ~ntara, nt. different religions.
Samara
nt. battle.
Samala
a. impure; contaminated.
Samalaṅkata
pp. of the following.
Samalaṅkaroti
(saŋ + alaŋ + kar + o), to decorate; to adorn. aor. ~kari. abs. ~karitvā.
Samavāya
m. combination; coming together.
Samavekkhati
(saŋ + ava + ikkh + a), to consider; to examine. aor. ~kkhi.
Samavepākinī
f. promoting good digestion.
Samassāsa
m. relief; refreshment.
Samassāseti
(saŋ + ā + sas + e), to relieve; to refresh. aor. ~esi. abs. ~setvā.
Samā
f. an year.
Samākaḍḍhati
(saŋ + ā + kaḍḍh + a), to abstract; to pull along. aor. ~ḍḍhi. abs. ~ḍhitvā.
Samākaḍḍhana
nt. pulling; dragging; abstracting.
Samākiṇṇa
samākula, a. filled or covered with; crowded together; strewn with.
Samāgacchati
(saŋ + ā + gam + a), to meet together; to assemble. aor. ~cchi. abs. ~gantvā, ~gamma.
Samāgata
(pp. of the above), assembled.
Samāgama
m. meeting with; an assembly.
Samācarati
(saŋ + ā + car + a), to behave; to act; to prac-tise. aor. ~cari. pr.p. ~caranta, abs. ~caritvā.
Samācaraṇa
nt. Samācāra, m. conduct; behaviour.
Samādapaka
samādapetu, m. instigator. ~pana, nt. instigation.
Samādapeti
(saŋ + ā + dā + āpe), to instigate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Samādahati
(saŋ + ā + dhā + a), to put together; to concentrate; to kindle (fire). aor. ~dahi. pr.p. ~hanta. abs. ~hitvā.
Samādāti
(saŋ + ā + dā + a), to take; to accept.
Samādāna
nt. taking; observance; acceptance.
Samādāya
abs. having accepted.
Samādiyati
(pass. of samādāti), to talke upon oneself. aor. ~diyi. pp. samādinna. abs. ~diyitvā. pr.p. ~diyanta.
Samādisati
(saŋ + ā + dis + a), to indicate; to command. aor. ~disi. pp. samādiṭṭha. abs. ~disitvā.
Samādhāna
nt. putting together; concentration.
Samādhi.
m. meditation; one-pointedness of the mind. ~ja, a. produced by concentration: ~bala, nt. the power of concentration. ~bhāvanā, f. cultivation of concentration. ~saŋvattanika, a. conducive to concentration. ~sambojjhaṅga, m. concentration as a constituent of enlightenment.
Samādhiyati
(saŋ + ā + dhā + i + ya), to be calmed or concentrated. aor. ~dhiyi.
Samāna
a. equal; same; similar. ~gatika, a. identical. ~tta, nt. ~tā, f. ~bhāva, m. identity; equality. ~ttatā, f. impartiality; sociability. ~vassika, a. equal in seniority; of the same age. ~saŋvāsaka, a. belonging to the same communion.
Samānīta
pp. of the following.
Samāneti
(saŋ + ā + nī + a), to bring together; to compare; to calculate. aor. ~esi. abs. ~netvā.
Samāpajjati
(saŋ + ā + pad + ya), to enter upon; to engage in. aor. ~pajji. pr.p. ~janta. ~jamāna, abs. ~jitvā, ~pajja.
Samāpajjana
nt. entering upon; passing through.
Samapatti
f. attainment; an enjoying stage of meditation.
Samāpanna
pp. of samāpajjati.
Samāpeti
(saŋ + ap + e), to conclude; to finish; to. complete. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Samāyāti
(saŋ + ā + yā + a), to come together; to be united. pp. samāyāta.
Samāyuta
a. combined; possessed with.
Samāyoga
m. combination; conjunction.
Samāraka
a. including Māra devas.
Samāraddha
(pp. of samārabbhati), begun.
Samārabhati
(saŋ + ā + rabh + a), to begin; to undertake; to kill. aor. ~rabhi. abs. ~bhitvā.
Samārambha
m. undertaking; activity; injury; slaughter.
Samāruhati
(saŋ + ā + ruh + a), to climb up; to ascend. aor. ~ruhi. pp. ~rūḷha. abs. ~bitvā, samāruyha.
Samāruhana
nt. climbing; ascending.
Samārūḷha
pp. of samāruhati.
Samāropana
nt. raising up; putting on.
Samāropeti
(saŋ + ā + rup + e), to make ascend; to put on; to entrust. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Samāvahati
(saŋ + ā + vah + a) to bring about. aor. ~vahi. pr.p. ~vahanta.
Samāsa
m. compound; an abridgement.
Samāseti
(saŋ + ās + e), to associate; to combine; to abridge. aor. ~sesi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Samāhata
(pp. of the following), struck; hit; sounded.
Samāhanati
(saŋ + ā + han + a), to hit; to sound a musical instrument.
Samāhita
pp. settled; composed; collected of mind.
Samijjhati
(saŋ + idh + ya), to succeed; to prosper; to take effect. aor. ~jjhi. pp. samiddha. abs. ~jjhitvā.
Samijjhana
nt. success.
Samita
(pp. of sameti), calmed; appeased. ~tta, nt. state of being calmed. ~tāvī, m. one who has quieted himself.
Samitaŋ
ad. always; continuously.
Samiti
f. an assembly; a society.
Samiddha
(pp. of samijjhati), successful; rich.
Samiddhi
f. success; prosperity.
Samīpa
a. near; close. ~ga, a. got near. ~cārī, a. being near. ~ṭṭha, a. standing near not far. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. a place near by.
Samīraṇa
m. the wind.
Samīrati
(saŋ + īr + a), to blow; to move. pp. samīrita.
Samīreti
(saŋ + īr + e), to utter; to speak. aor. ~esi, pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Samukkaŋseti
(saŋ + u + kas + e), to extol; to praise. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Samugga
m. a casket.
Samuggacchati
(saŋ + u + gam + a), to arise; to come to existence. aor. ~chi. abs. ~ggantvā.
Samuggata
pp. of the above.
Samuggaṇhāti
(saŋ + u + gah + ṇhā), to learn well. aor. ~gaṇhi. pp. ~gahita. abs. ~hetvā.
Samuggama
m. rise; origin.
Samuggirati
(saŋ + u + gir + a), to utter; to throw out; to emit. aor. ~giri.
Samuggiraṇa
nt. utterance.
Samugghāta
m. jostling; knocking against; uprooting; removal. ~taka, a. abolishing; removing.
Samugghāteti
(saŋ + u + ghāt + e), to abolish; to up-root; to remove. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. abs. ~tetvā.
Samucita
pp. accumulated.
Samuccaya
m. collection; accum ulation.
Samucchindati
(saŋ + u. + chid + ŋ-a), to extirpate; to abolish; to destroy. aor. ~ndi. abs. ~ndiya. ~nditvā.
Samucchinna
pp. of the above.
Samucchindana
nt. Samuccheda, m. extirpation; destruction.
Samujjala
a. resplendent; shining.
Samujjhita
a. thrown away; discarded.
Samuṭṭhahati
samuṭṭhāti, (saŋ + u + ṭhā + a), to rise up; to originate. aor. ~ṭhahi. pp. ~ṭhita. abs. ~hitvā.
Samuṭṭhāna
nt. origination; cause. ~nika, a. originating.
Samuṭṭhāpaka
a. occasioning; producing.
Sarnuṭṭhāpeti
(saŋ + u + ṭhā + āpe), to raise; to produce; to originate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Samuṭṭhita
pp. of samuṭṭhāti.
Samuttarati
(saŋ + u + tar + a), to pass over. aor. ~tari. pp. samuttiṇṇa. abs. ~taritvā. ger. ~taraṇa.
Samuttejaka
a. instigating; inciting. ~jana, nt. instigation.
Samuttejeti
(saŋ + u + tij + e), to sharpen; to instigate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā.
Samudaya
m. rise; origin; produce. ~sacca, nt. the truth of origination.
Samudāgata
pp. arisen; resulted. ~gama, m. rising; product.
Samudācarati
(saŋ + u + ā + car + a), to behave towards; to occur to; to frequent. aor. ~cari. pp. ~carita. abs. ~caritvā.
Samudācarana
nt. Samudācāra, m. behaviour;. habit; practice; familiarity.
Samudāciṇṇa
(pp. of samudācarati), practised; indulged in.
Samudāya
m. a multitude.
Samudāharati
(saŋ + u + ā + har + a), to speak; to utter. aor. ~hari. pp. ~haṭa. abs. ~haritvā.
Samudāharaṇa
nt. Samudāhāra, m. conversation; utterance.
Samudita
pp. of samudeti.
Samudīraṇa
nt. utterance; movement.
Samudīreti
(saŋ + u + īr + e), to utter; to move. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dīrita. abs. ~retvā.
Samudeti
(saŋ + u + i + a), to arise. aor. ~esi.
Samudda
m. the sea. ~ṭṭhaka, a. situated in the ocean.
Samuddhaṭa
pp. of samuddharati.
Samuddharaṇa
nt. pulling out; salvation.
Samuddharati
(saŋ + u + har + a), to lift up; to take out; to save from. aor. ~dhari. abs. ~dharitvā.
Samupagacchati
(saŋ + upa + gam + a), to approach. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~pagata. abs. ~gantvā.
Samupagamana
nt. approach.
Samupagamma
abs. having approached.
Samupabbūḷha
a. in full swing; crowded.
Samupasobhita
a. adorned; endowed with.
Samupāgata
a. approached to.
Samupeta
pp. endowed with.
Samuppajjati
(saŋ + u + pad + ya), to arise; to be pro-duced. aor. ~jji. abs. ~jitvā.
Samuppanna
pp. of the above.
Samubbahati
(saŋ + u + vah + a), to bear; to carry. aor. ~bahi. pr.p. ~bahanta. abs. ~bahitvā. ger. ~bahana.
Samubbhavati
(saŋ + u + bhū + a), to arise; to be produced. aor. ~bhavi. pp. ~bhūta. abs. ~bhavitvā.
Samullapati
(saŋ + u + lap + a), to converse friendly. aor. ~lapi. pp. ~lapita. abs. ~pitvā.
Samullapana
nt. Samullāpa, m. conversation.
Samussaya
m. the body; accumulation.
Samussāpeti
(saŋ + us + āpe), to raise; to hoist. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Samussāheti
(saŋ + u + sah + e), to instigate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~hita. abs. ~hetvā.
Samussita
pp. elevated; lifted; raised; arrogant.
Samūlaka
a. including the root.
Samūha
m. multitude; a mass; aggregation.
Samūhata
pp. of the following.
Samūhanati
(saŋ + u + han + a), to uproot; to abolish; to remove.
Samekkhati
(saŋ + ikkh + a), to look for; to consider. aor. ~kkhi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khitvā, ~khiya.
Samekkhana
nt. looking at.
Sameta
(pp. of the following), endowed or connected with; combined.
Sameti
(saŋ + i + a), to come together; to meet; to agree with; to compare; to make even; to appease. aor. samesi. abs. sametvā.
Samerita
pp. moved; set in motion.
Samokiṇṇa
pp. of the following.
Samokirati
(saŋ + ava + kir + a), to sprinkle; to strew. aor. ~kiri. abs. ~kiritvā.
Samokiraṇa
nt. sprinkling; strewing.
Samotata
pp. strewn all over; spread.
Samotarati
(saŋ + ava + tar + a), to descend (into water). aor. ~tari. pp. ~tiṇṇa. abs. ~taritvā.
Samodahati
(saŋ + ava + dah + a), to put together; to keep in. aor. ~dahi. pp. ~dahita. abs. ~dahitvā.
Samodahana
nt. keeping or putting in.
Samodhāna
nt. collocation; combination; to be contained in.
Samodhāneti
(Deno. from samodhāna), to connect; to fit together. aor. ~esi. abs. ~netvā.
Samosaraṇa
nt. coming together; meeting.
Samosarati
(saŋ + ava + sar + a), to come together; to assemble. aor. ~sari. pp. ~saṭa. abs. ~saritvā.
Samoha
a. infatuated.
Samohita
(pp. of samodahati), included; covered with; put together.
Sampakampati
(saŋ + pa + kamp + a), to tremble; to be shaken. aor. ~mpi. pp. ~pita.
Sampajañña
nt. discrimination; comprehension.
Sampajāna
a. thoughtful.
Sampajjati
(saŋ + pad + ya), to succeed; to prosper; to happen; to become. aor. ~pajji. pp. ~panna. pr.p. ~jjamāna. abs. ~jitvā.
Sampajjana
nt. success; prosperity; becoming.
Sampajjalita
(pp. of Sampajjalati), in flames; ablaze.
Sampaṭicchati
(saŋ + pati + is + a), to receive; to accept. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~chita. abs. ~chitvā.
Sampaṭicchana
nt. acceptance; agreement.
Sampati
in. just now.
Sampatita
(pp. of sampatati), fallen; happened,
Sampatta
(pp. of sampāpuṇāti), reached; arrived; come to.
Sampatti
sampadā, f. fortune; happiness; success; attainment.
Sampadāna
nt. handing on; giving over; the dative case.
Sampadālana
nt. tearing; splitting.
Sampadāḷeti
(saŋ + pa + dal + e), to tear; to split; to burst open. aor. ~esi. pp. ~lita. abs. ~letvā.
Sampadussati
(saŋ + pa + dus + ya), to be corrupted. aor. ~dussi. pp. ~paduṭṭha. abs. ~sitvā.
Sampadussana
nt. corruption.
Sampadosa
m. wickedness.
Sampanna
(pp. of sampajjati), successful; complete; abounding in; endowed with.
Sampayāta
pp. gone forth; proceeded.
Sampayutta
a. associated; connected.
Sampayoga
m. union; association; connection.
Sampayojeti
(san + pa + yuj + e), to join; to associate with; to litigate. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā.
Samparāya
m. future state; the next world. ~yika, a. belonging to the next world.
Samparikaḍḍhati
(saŋ + pari + kaḍḍh + a), to drag this way and that way.
Samparivajjeti
(saŋ + pari + vaj + e), to avoid; to shun. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā.
Samparivattati
(san + pari + vat + a), to turn; to roll about. aor. ~vatti. abs. ~vattitvā. caus. samparivatteti.
Samparivāreti
(saŋ + pari + var + e), to surround; to wait upon; to attend on. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vārita. abs. ~retvā.
Sampavatteti
(saŋ + pa + vat + e), to set going aor. ~esi. pp. ~ttita.
Sampavāyati
(san + pa + vā + a), to blow; to emit.
Sampavedhati
(saŋ + pa + vidh + a), to be shaken vio-lently; to be highly affected. aor. ~vedhi. pp. ~dhita. caus. sampavedheti.
Sampasāda
m. pleasure; serenity. ~daniya, a. leading to serenity; inspiring faith.
Sampasādeti
(san + pa + sad + e), to gladden; to purify. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Sampasāreti
(saŋ + pa + sar + e), to spread; to stretch out. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Sampasīdati
(saŋ + pa + sad + a), to be pleased; to become clear; to be tranquillized. aor. ~sīdi. abs. ~ditvā.
Sampasīdana
nt. joy; happiness; becoming clear
Sampassati
(saŋ + dis + a), to see; to be hold; to consider. aor. ~ssi. pr.p. ~santa, ~samāna. abs. ~sitvā.
Sampahaṭṭha
(pp. of sampahaŋsati), gladdened; joyful; beaten; refined; wrought.
Sampahaŋsaka
a. gladdening. ~sana, nt. being glad; pleasure.
Sampahaŋsati
(saŋ + pa + has + a), to be glad. aor. ~ŋsi. caus. sampahaŋseti. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Sampahaŋsana
nt. gladdening.
Sampahāra
m. strife; battle; striking.
Sampāta
m. falling together. concurrence; collision.
Sampādaka
a. one who prepares or supplies. ~dana, nt. supplying; making ready.
Sampādiyati
(pass. of sampādeti), to be supplied.
Sampādeti
(saŋ + pad + e), to try to accomplish; to supply; to prepare. aor. ~esi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~detvā.
Sampāpaka
a. leading to; bringing. ~pana, nt. leading; getting to.
Sampāpuṇāti
(saŋ + pa + ap + uṇā), to reach; to attain; to meet with. aor. ~puṇi. pp. sampatta. pr.p. ~ṇanta. abs. ~puṇitvā.
Sampiṇḍana
nt. combination; connection; addition.
Sampiṇḍeti
(saŋ + piṇḍ + e), to unite; to combine; to ball together; to abridge. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḍita. abs. ~ḍetvā.
Sampiyāyati
(Deno. from sampiya), to treat kindly; to be attached or devoted to; to be fond of. aor. ~yāyi. pp. ~yita. pr.p. ~yanta, ~yamāna. abs. ~yitvā.
Sampiyāyanā
f. fondness.
Sampīṇeti
(saŋ + pi + ṇā + e), to satisfy; to gladden; to please. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇita. abs. ~ṇetvā.
Sampīḷeti
(saŋ + pīḷ + e), to oppress; to worry; to crush. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḷita. abs. ~ḷetvā.
Sampucchati
(saŋ + pucch + a), to ask; to take permission. aor. ~cchi. pp. ~puṭṭha.
Sampuṇṇa
(pp. of sampūrati), full; complete; filled.
Sampupphita
pp. in full bloom.
Sampūjeti
(saŋ + pūj + e), to honour; to respect. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta. abs. ~jetvā.
Sampūreti
(saŋ + pūr + e), to fill; to accomplish. aor. ~esi. pp. ~rita. abs. ~retvā.
Sampha
nt. frivolity; useless talk. ~ppalāpa, m. talking nonsense.
Samphassa
m. touch; contact.
Samphuṭṭha
pp. of samphusati.
Samphulla
a. full-blown.
Samphusati
(saŋ + phus + a), to touch; to come in contact with. aor. ~phusi. abs. ~sitvā.
Samphusanā
f. touch; contact.
Samphusita
pp. touched; well fitted.
Sambaddha
pp. of sambandhati.
Sambandha
m. connection.
Sambandhati
(saŋ + bandh + a), to bind together; to unite. aor. ~ndhi. abs. ~ndhitvā.
Sambandhana
nt. binding together; connection.
Sambala
nt. provision.
Sambahula
a. many.
Sambādha
m. pressure; crowding; inconvenience. ~dhana, nt. obstruction.
Sambādheti
(saŋ + bādh + e), to be crowded; to obstruct. aor. ~esi. abs. ~dhetvā.
Sambāhati
(saŋ + bāh + a), to massage; to rub; to shampoo. aor. ~bāhi. abs. ~hitvā
Sambāhana
nt. rubbing; massaging.
Sambuka
m. an oyster; a shell.
Sambujjhati
(saŋ + budh + ya), to understand clearly; to know perfectly. aor. ~jjhi. pp. ~buddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Sambuddha
m. the Omniscient One.
Sambojjhaṅga
m. constituent of enlightenment.
Sambodhana
nt. 1. arousing; 2. the vocative case.
Sambodhi
f. enlightenment; the highest wisdom.
Sambodheti
(saŋ + budh + e), to teach; to make understand. aor. ~esi.
Sambhagga
pp. of the following.
Sambhañjati
(saŋ + bhañj + a), to break; to split. aor. ~ñji. abs. ~ñjitvā.
Sambhata
pp. brought together; stored up.
Sambhatta
a. a friend; a devoted person.
Sambhama
m. excitement; confusion.
Sambhamati
(saŋ + bham + a), to revolve. aor. ~bhami. abs. ~mitvā.
Sambhava
m. origin; birth; production; semen virile.
Sambhavati
(saŋ + bhū + a), to arise; to be produced or present; to exist; to be together with. aor. ~bhavi. pp. ~bhūta.
Sambhavana
nt. coming into existence.
Sambhavesī
m. one who is seeking birth.
Sambhāra
m. materials; requisite ingredients; accumu-lation; a heap.
Sambhāvanā
f. honour; reverence; esteem. ~vanīya, a. venerable.
Sambhāveti
(saŋ + bhū + e), to esteem; to honour; to mix with. aor. ~esi. pp. ~vita. abs. ~vetvā.
Sambhindati
(saŋ + bhid + ŋ-a), 1. to mix; 2. to break. pp. sambhinna.
Sambhīta
pp. terrified.
Sambhuñjati
(saŋ + bhuj + ŋ-a), to eat together. aor. ~ñji. aba. ~jitvā.
Sambhūta
(pp. of sambhavati), arisen from.
Sambheda
m. mixing up; confusion.
Sambhoga
m. eating or living together with.
Sambhoti
ref. Sambhavati.
Samma
(a term of familiar address seen only in voc.) my dear.
Samma
nt. a cymbal.
Sammakkhana
nt. smearing.
Sammakkheti
(saŋ + makkh + e), to smear; aor. ~esi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khetvā.
Sammaggata
a. who has come to the right path.
Sammajjati
(saŋ + majj + a), to sweep; to polish. aor. ~jji. pp. ~jjita, sammaṭṭha, pr.p. ~janta. abs. ~jitvā. pt.p. ~jitabba.
Sammajjanī
f. a broom.
Sammaṭṭha
(pp. of sammajjati), swept.
Sammata
pp. agreed upon; authorized; honoured; ap-pointed for.
Sammatāla
m. a cymbal.
Sammati
(sam + a), to be appeased or calmed; to cease; to rest; to dwell; to be weary.
Sammatta
(saŋ + matta), pp. intoxicated; much delighted. (Abstr. from sammā:) correctness; righteousness.
Sammada
m. drowsiness after a meal.
Sammadakkhāta
a. well preached.
Sammadañña
sammadaññāya, abs. having understood perfectly.
Sammad’eva
in. properly; in completeness.
Sammadda
m. crowding.
Sammaddati
(saŋ + madd + a), to trample down; to crush. aor. ~maddi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Sammaddana
nt. trampling; crushing.
Sammaddasa
a. having right views; seeing rightly.
Sammanteti
(saŋ + mant + e) to consult together. aor. ~esi. pp. ~tita. abs. ~tetvā.
Sammannati
(saŋ + man + a), to authorize; to agree to; to assent; to select. aor. ~nni. pp. ~nita, sammata. abs. ~nitvā.
Sammappaññā
f. right knowledge.
Sammappadhānā
nt. right exertion.
Sammasati
(saŋ + mas + a), to grasp; to touch; to know thoroughly; to meditate on. aor. ~masi. pp. ~masita. abs. ~sitvā.
Sammā
in. properly; rightly; thoroughly. ~ājīva, m. right means of livelihood. ~kammanta, m. right conduct. ~diṭṭhi, f, right belief. ~diṭṭhika, a. having right views. ~paṭipatti, f. right mental disposition. ~paṭipanna, rightly disposed. ~vattanā, f, proper conduct. ~vācā, f. right speech. ~vāyāma, m. right effort. ~vimutti, f. right emancipation. ~saṅkappa, m. right intention. ~sati, f. right memory. ~samādhi, m. right concentration. ~sambuddha, m. the perfectly Enlightened One. ~sambodhi, f. perfect enlightenment.
Sammāna
m. Sammānanā, f. honour; respect.
Sammīñjati
(saŋ + iñj + a), to bend back; to double up. aor. ~ñji. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~janta. abs. ~jitvā.
Sammissa
a. mixed. ~tā, f. the state of being mixed.
Sammisseti
(saŋ + mis + e), to mix; to confuse. aor. ~esi. pp. ~sita. abs. ~setvā.
Sammukha
a. face to face with. loc. in the presence. ~khā, in. in front; face to face.
Sammucchati
(sam + mus + ya), to infatuate. aor. ~chi. pp. ~chita. abs. ~chitvā.
Sammuñjanī
f. a broom.
Sammuṭṭha
(pp. of sammussati).
Sammuti
f. general opinion; consent; selection; permission.
Sammudita
a. delighting in.
Sammuyhati
(saŋ + muh + ya), to forget; to be bewildered or infatuated. aor. ~yhi. pp. ~mūḷha. abs. ~yhitvā. ~muyha.
Sammuyhana
nt. forgetting; bewilderment.
Sammussati
(saŋ + mus + ya), to forget. aor. ~ssi. pp. sammuṭṭha. abs. ~sitvā.
Sammūḷha
(pp. of sammuyhati), forgotten; infatuated.
Sammodaka
a. one who speaks friendly.
Sammodati
(saŋ + mud + a), to rejoice; to delight; to exchange friendly greetings. aor. ~modi. abs. ~ditvā.
Sammodanā
f. rejoicing; compliment; mixing. ~danīya, a. to be rejoiced; pleasant.
Sammosa
sammoha, m. confusion; delusion.
Sayañjāta
a. born from oneself; sprung up spontaneously.
Sayati
(si + a), to sleep; to lie down. aor. sayi. pr.p. sayanta, sayamāna. abs. sayitvā.
Sayana
nt. a bed; sleeping. ~nighara, nt. a sleeping room.
Sayambhū
m. the Creator.
Sayaŋ
in. self; by oneself ~kata, a. done by oneself;. made by itself. ~vara, m. self ~choice.
Sayāna
a. sleeping; lying down.
Sayāpita
(pp. of the following) lain down.
Sayāpeti
(caus. of sayati), to make sleep or lie down.
Sayha
a. bearable; able to endure.
Sara
m. 1. an arrow; 2. a sound; 3. a vowel; 4. a lake; 5. a kind of reed. ~tuṇḍa, nt. the point of an arrow. ~tira, nt. the bank of a lake. ~bhaṅga, m. arrow-breaking. ~bhañña, nt. intoning; a particular mode of recitation. ~bhānaka, m. one who recites the sacred texts.
Saraka
m. a drinking vessel.
Saraja
a. dusty; impure.
Saraṇa
nt. protection; help; refuge; a shelter. ~ṇāgamana, nt. taking refuge.
Saraṇiya
a. fit to be remembered.
Sarati
(sar + a), to remember; to move along. aor. sari. abs. saritvā. pr.p. saranta.
Sarada
m. the autumn ; a year. ~samaya, m. the season following on the rains.
Sarabū
m. a house lizard.
Sarabha
m. a kind of deer.
Sarasa
a. tasteful.
Sarasī
f. a lake. ~ruha, nt. a lotus.
Sarāga
a. lustful.
Sarājika
a. including a king.
Saritabba
pt.p. fit to be remembered.
Saritā
f. a river.
Saritu
m. one who remembers.
Sarīra
nt. the body. ~kicca, nt. easing of the body: bodily function; obsequies. ~ṭṭha, a. deposited in the body. ~dhātu, f. a body relic of the Buddha. ~nissanda, m. excretion of the body. ~ppabhā, f. lustre of the body. ~maŋsa, nt. the flesh of the body. ~vaṇṇa, m. the appearance of the body. ~valañja, m. discharge from the body. ~valañjaṭṭhāna, nt. a place where the people ease their bodies. ~saṇṭhāna, nt. bodily form; features.
Sarūpa
a. of the same form; having a form. ~tā f. similarity.
Saroja
saroruha, nt. a lotus.
Salakkhaṇa
a. together with the characteristics. nt. one’s own characteristic.
Salabha
m. a moth; a grasshopper.
Salākā
f. a blade of grass; ribs of a parasol; a surgical instru-ment; tickets consisting of slips of wood; a lot. ~vutta, a. subsisting by means of food tickets. ~kagga, nt. a room for distributing tickets. ~gāha, m. taking of tickets or votes. ~gāhāpaka, m. distributor of voting tickets. ~bhatta, nt. food to be distributed by tickets.
Salāṭu
salāṭuka, a. unripe.
Salābha
m. one’s own advantage or gain.
Salila
nt. water. ~dhārā, f. a shower of water.
Salla
m. a dart; spike; stake; quill of a porcupine; surgical instrument. ~ka, m. a porcupine. ~viddha, a. pierced by a dart.
Sallakatta
m. a surgeon. ~kattiya, nt. surgery.
Sallakkhaṇa
nt. Sallakkhaṇā, f. discernment; consideration.
Sallakkheti
(saŋ + lakkh + e), to observe; to consider. aor. ~esi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khetvā. pr.p. ~khenta.
Sallapati
(san + lap + a), to converse; to talk with. aor. ~lapi. pr.p. ~panta. abs. ~pitvā.
Sallapana
nt. talking.
Sallahuka
a. light; frugal.
Sallāpa
m. friendly talk.
Sallikhati
(saŋ + likh + a), to cut into s1ices. aor. ~khi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khitvā.
Sallīna
pp. of the following.
Sallīyati
(saŋ + lī + ya), to become secluded. aor. ~līyi. abs. ~yitvā.
Sallīyanā
f. stolidity; seclusion.
Sallekha
m. austere penance.
Savaṅka
a. having bending.
Savaṇa
nt. hearing; the ear.
Savaṇīya
a. pleasant to hear.
Savana
nt. flowing.
Savati
(su + a), to flow. aor. savi. pr.p. savanta. abs. savitvā.
Savantī
f. a river.
Savighāta
a. bringing vexation.
Saviññāṇaka
a. animate; conscious.
Savitakka
a. accompanied by reasoning.
Savibhattika
a. consisting of a classification.
Savera
a. connected with enmity.
Savyañjana
a. together with condiments or well sounding letters.
Sasa
m. a hare. ~lakkhaṇa, ~lañchana, nt. the sign of hare in the moon. ~visāṇa, nt. a hare’s horn, (an im-possibility).
Sasakkaŋ
ad. surely; certainly.
Sasaṅka
m. the moon.
Sasati
(sas + a), to breath; to live.
Sasattha
a. bearing weapons.
Sasambhāra
a. with the ingredients or constituents.
Sasī
m. the moon.
Sasīsaŋ
ad. together with the head; up to the head.
Sasura
m. father-in-law.
Sasena
n. accompanied by an army.
Sassa
nt. corn; crop. ~kamma, nt. agriculture. ~kāla, harvest time.
Sassata
a. eternal. ~diṭṭhi, f. ~vāda, m. eternalism. ~vādī, m. eternalist.
Sassati
f. eternity. ~ka, a. eternalist.
Sassamana-brāhmana
a. including religious teachers and brahmans.
Sassāmika
a. having a husband or an owner.
Sassirīka
a. glorious; resplendent.
Sassu
f. mother-in-law.
Saha
(conjunctive particle), with; together; accompanied by ~gata, a. connected or endowed with. ~ja, ~jāta, a. born at the same time or together. ~jīvī, a. living together with. ~nandī, a. rejoicing together. ~dhammika, a. co-religionist. ~bhū, a. arising together with. ~yoga, m. connection; cooperation; application of saha. ~vasa, m. living together. ~seyyā, f sharing the same bedroom. ~sokī, a. sharing another’s sorrow.
Saha
a. enduring.
Sahakāra
m. a sort of fragrant mango.
Sahati
(sah + a), to bear; to endure; to be able; to overcome. aor. sahi. pr.p. sahanta, sahamāna. abs. sahitvā.
Sahattha
m. one’s own hand.
Sahana
nt. endurance.
Sahavya
nt. Sahavyatā, f. companionship.
Sahasā
ad. suddenly; forcibly.
Sahassa
nt. a thousand. ~kkha, m. the thousand-eyed Sakka. ~kkhattuŋ, ad. a thousand times. ~gghanaka, a. worth a thousand. ~tthavikā, f. ~bhaṇḍikā, f. a bag containing a thousand pieces of gold coins. ~dhā, ad. in a thousand ways. ~netta, ref. ~kkha. ~raŋsī, m. the sun. ~āra, a. having a thousand spokes.
Sahassika
a. consisting of a thousand. ~sīlokadhātu, f. a thousand-fold world.
Sahāya
sahāyaka, m. a friend; an ally. ~tā, f. friendship.
Sahita
a. accompanied with; united; keeping together; consistent. nt. literature; scriptures; a piece of wood to generate fire by rubbing on.
Sahitabba
(pt.p. of sahati), to be endured.
Sahitu
m. one who endures.
Sahetuka
a. having a cause.
Sahoḍha
a. together with the stolen goods.
Saḷāyatana
nt. the six organs of sense. viz: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
Saŋyata
a. restrained; self-controlled. ~atta, a. having one’s mind restrained. ~cārī, a. living in self- control.
Saŋyama
m. Saŋyamana, nt. restraint; self-control; abstinence. ~mī, m. a recluse; one who restrains his senses.
Saŋyameti
(saŋ + yam + e),to restrain; to practise self-control. aor. ~esi. pp. ~mita. pr.p. ~menta. abs. ~metvā.
Saŋyujjati
(saŋ + yij + ya), to be combined or connected. aor. ~yujji.
Saŋyuta
saŋyutta (pp. of the above). connected; com-bined; bound together.
Saŋyūhati
(saŋ + ūh + a), to form into a mass. aor. ~hi. pp. saŋyūḷha.
Saŋyoga
m. a bond; union; association; fetter; an euphonic combination.
Saŋyojana
nt. connection; fettering. ~niya, a. favourable to the saŋyojanas.
Saŋyojeti
(saŋ + yuj + e), to join; to corn bine; to bind. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. pr.p. ~jenta, abs. ~jetvā.
Saŋrakkhati
(saŋ + rakkh + a), to guard; to ward off. aor. ~kkhi. pp. ~khita. abs. ~khitvā.
Saŋrakkhanā
f. guarding; protection.
Saŋvacchara
nt. a year.
Saŋvaṭṭakappa
m. dissolving world.
Saŋvaṭṭati
(saŋ + vat + a), to be dissolved. aor. ~ṭṭi.
Saŋvaṭṭana
nt. rolling; dissolution.
Saŋvaḍḍha(pp.
of the following), grown up; brought up.
Saŋvaḍḍhati
(saŋ + vaḍḍh + a), to grow; to increase. aor. ~ḍḍhi. pr.p. ~ḍhamāna. abs. ~ḍhitvā.
Saŋvaḍḍhita
pp. of the above. increased; grown up.
Saŋvaḍḍheti
(caus. of the above), to rear; to nourish; to bring up. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ḍhita. abs. ~ḍhetvā.
Saŋvaṇṇanā
f. exposition; explanation; praise.
Saŋvaṇṇeti
(saŋ + vaṇṇ + e), to explain; to comment; to praise. aor. ~esi. pp. ~ṇita. pt.p. ~ṇetabba. abs. ~ṇetvā.
Saŋvattati
(saŋ + vat + a), to exist; to lead to. aor. ~vatti. pp. ~vattita.
Saŋvattanika
a. conducive to; involving.
Saŋvatteti
(caus. of saŋvattati), to make go on or continue, aor. ~esi. pp. ~vattita. abs. ~tetvā.
Saŋvaddha
ref. Saŋvaḍḍha. ~na, nt. growth; bringing up; growing.
Saŋvara
m. restraint. ~ṇa, nt. restriction; obstruction; shutting.
Saŋvarati
(saŋ + var + a), to restrain; to shut; to cover. aor. ~vari. pp. saŋvuta. abs. ~varitvā.
Saŋvarī
f. the night.
Saŋvasati
(saŋ + vas + a), to associate; to live together; to cohabitate. aor. ~vasi. pp. ~vasita. abs. ~vasitvā.
Saŋvāsa
m. 1. co ~residence; 2. intimacy; 3. sexual inter-course. ~ka, a. living together; co-resident.
Saŋvigga
(pp. of the following), agitated.: moved by fear.
Saŋvijjati
(saŋ + vid + ya), to be found; to exist; to be agitated or moved. aor. ~jji. pr.p. ~jamāna.
Saŋvidahati
(saŋ + vi + dhā + a), to arrange; to give orders; to prepare. aor. ~dahi. pp. ~vihita. abs. ~dahitvā. pr.p. ~dahamāna. pt.p. ~hitabba.
Saŋvidahana
nt. arrangement; giving orders.
Saŋvidhāna
nt. see the above.
Saŋvidhāya
(abs. from saŋvidahati), having arranged. ~ka, a. one who arranges: or manages.
Saŋvidhātuŋ
(inf. from saŋvidahati), to arrange; to issue commands.
Saŋvibhajati
(saŋ + vi + bhaj + a), to divide; to share. aor. ~bhaji. pp. ~jita. ~vibhatta. abs. ~vibhajja, ~jitvā.
Saŋvibhajana
nt. Saŋvibhāga, m. dividing; sharing.
Saŋvibhatta
pp. well divided. or arranged.
Saŋvibhāgī
m. generous; open-handed.
Saŋvihita
pp. of saŋvidahati.
Saŋvuta
pp. of saŋvarati. ~tindriya, a. having the senses under control.
Saŋvega
m. anxiety; agitation; religious emotion.
Saŋvejana
nt. causing of emotion or agitation.
Saŋvejaniya
a. apt to cause emotion or anxiety.
Saŋvejeti
(saŋ + vij + e), to cause emotion or agitation. aor. ~esi. pp. ~jita. abs. ~jetvā.
Saŋsagga
m. contact; association.
Saŋsaṭṭha
pp. mixed with; joined; associating with.
Saŋsatta
pp. adhering; clinging.
Saŋsandati
(saŋ + sand + a), to fit ;to agree; to run together. aor. ~sandi. pp. ~dita. abs. ~ditvā.
Saŋsandeti
(caus. of the above), to make fit; to compare. aor. ~esi. abs. ~detvā.
Saŋsappati
(saŋ + sap + a), to creep along; to crawl; to move slowly. aor. ~ppi. abs. ~pitvā.
Saŋsappana
nt. writhing; struggling.
Saŋsaya
m. doubt.
Saŋsarati
(saŋ + sar + a), to move about continuously; to transmigrate. aor. ~sari. p p. ~sarita. abs. ~ritvā.
Saŋsaraṇa
nt. moving about; wandering.
Saŋsādeti
(saŋ + sad + e), to keep aside; to postpone.
Saŋsāra
m. faring on; transmigration. ~cakka, nt. the wheel of rebirth. ~dukkha, nt. the ill of transmigration. ~sāgara, m. the ocean of rebirth.
Saŋsijjhati
(saŋ + siddh + ya). to be fulfilled; to succeed, aor. ~jjhi. pp. ~siddha.
Saŋsita
(pp. of saŋsati), expected; hoped.
Saŋsiddhi
f. success.
Saŋsibbita
(pp. of saŋsibbati), sewn; entwined.
Saŋsīdati
(saŋ + sad + a), to sink down; to lose heart; to fail in. aor. saŋsīdi. pr.p. ~damāna. abs. ~sīditvā.
Saŋsīdana
nt. sinking down.
Saŋsīna
pp. fallen off.
Saŋsuddha
pp. pure. ~gahaṇika, a. of pure descent.
Saŋsuddhi
f. purity.
Saŋsūcaka
a. indicating.
Saŋsedaja
a. born from moisture.
Saŋseva
m. Saŋsevanā, f. associating.
Saŋsevati
(saŋ + sev + a), to associate; to attend. aor. ~sevi. pp. ~vita. pr.p. ~vamāna. abs. ~vitvā.
Saŋsevī
a. one who associates.
Saŋhaṭa
pp. of saŋharati.
Saŋhata
a. firm; compact.
Saŋharaṇa
nt. gathering; folding.
Saŋharati
(saŋ + har + a), to collect; to draw together; to fold up. aor. ~hari. pp. saŋhaṭa, ~harita. pr.p. ~ranta. abs. ~ritvā.
Saŋhāra
m. abridgement; compilation. ~ka, a. drawing together.
Saŋhārima
a. movable.
Saŋhita
a. equipped with; possessed of. ~tā, f. connection; euphonic agreement.
Sā
m. a dog.
Sā
f. (Nom. from ta) she.
Sāka
m. nt. vegetable; pot herb. ~paṇṇa, nt. vegetable leaf.
Sākacchā
f. conversation; discussion.
Sākatika
m. a carter.
Sākalya
nt. totality.
Sākiya
a. belonging to the Sākya race. ~yānī, f. a woman of the Sākya race.
Sākuṇika
sākuntika, m. a fowler; a bird-catcher.
Sākhā
f. a branch. ~nagara, nt. a suburb. ~palāsa, nt. branches and leaves. ~bhaṅga, m. a broken branch. ~miga, m. a monkey.
Sākhī
m. a tree.
Sāgataŋ
in. hail; welcome.
Sāgara
m. the sea; ocean.
Sāgāra
a. living in a house.
Sācariyaka
a. together with one’s teacher.
Sāṭaka
m. Sāṭikā, f. a clothe; a cloak.
Sāṭheyya
nt. craft; treachery.
Sāṇa
nt. hemp; hempen cloth.
Sāṇi
f. a screen; a curtain. ~pasibbaka, m. a sack. ~pākāra, m. a screen wall, (made with hempen cloth).
Sāta
nt. pleasure; comfort. adj. pleasant; agreeable.
Sātakumbha
nt. gold.
Sātacca
nt. continuation; perseverance. ~kārī, m. acting continuously. ~kiriyā, f. perseverance.
Sātatika
a. acting continuously.
Sātireka
a. having something in excess.
Sāttha
sātthaka, a. useful; advantageous; with the meaning.
Sāthalika
a. lethargic; of loose habits.
Sādara
a. affectionate; showing regard. ~raŋ, ad. affec-tionately.
Sādiyati
(sad + i + ya), to accept; to enjoy; to agree to; to permit. aor. ~diyi. pp. sādita, pr.p. ~yanta, ~yamāna. abs. ~yitvā.
Sādiyana
nt. Sādiyanā, f. acceptance; appropriation.
Sādisa
a. like; similar. sādu, a. sweet; pleasant. ~tara, a. more sweet or pleasant. ~rasa, a. having a pleasant taste.
Sādhaka
a. effecting; accomplishing. nt. a proof.
Sādhana
nt. 1. proving; 2. settling; 3. effecting; 4. clearing of a debt.
Sādhāraṇa
a. common; general.
Sādhika
a. having something inexcess.
Sādhita
(pp. of sādheti).
Sādhiya
a. that which can be accomplished.
Sādhu
a. good; virtuous; profitable. ad. well; thoroughly. ~kaŋ, ad. well; thoroughly. ~kamyatā, f. desire for proficiency. ~kāra, m. cheering; applause; approval; saying "well". ~kīḷana, nt. a sacred festivity. ~rūpa, a. of good dispositions. ~sammata, a. highly honoured; accepted by the virtuous.
Sādhu
in. yes; alright.
Sādhita
(pp. of the following) accomplished.
Sādheti
(sādh + e), to accomplish; to effect; to prepare; to perform; to clear a debt. aor. ~esi. abs. ~sādhetvā. pr.p. ~dhenta.
Sānu
f. nt. a table land.
Sānucara
a. together with followers.
Sānuvajja
a. blamable.
Sāpa
m. a curse.
Sāpateyya
nt. property; wealth.
Sāpattika
a. one who has. transgressed a Vinaya rule.
Sāpadesa
a. with reasons.
Sāpekkha
sāpekha, a. hopeful; expecting; longing for.
Sāma
a. black; dark. m. 1. peace; 2. name of a portion of Veda.
Sāmaŋ
in. oneself; by oneself.
Sāmaggi
f. Sāmaggiya, nt. concord; unity.
Sāmacca
a. together with the ministers or friends.
Sāmañña
nt. conformity; generality; the state of a monk. ~tā, f. congruity; respect for the religious mendicants. ~phala, nt. fruit of the life of a recluse.
Sāmaṇaka
a. worthy or needful for a monk.
Sāmaṇera
m. a novice of a monk. ~ṇerī, f. a female apprentice of a nun.
Sāmatthiya
nt. ability.
Sāmanta
nt. neighbourhood; vicinity. adj. bordering; neighbouring.
Sāmayika
a. 1. religious; 2. temporary.
Sāmā
f. a kind of medical plant; a woman of dark complexion.
Sāmājika
m. a member (of an assembly).
Sāmika
m. the husband; the owner.
Sāminī
f. mistress; a female owner.
Sāmivacana
nt. the genitive case.
Sāmisa
a. fleshy; carnal; smeared with food.
Sāmī
m. owner; lord; master; husband.
Sāmīci
f. proper course; friendly treatment. ~kamma, nt. proper act; homage. ~paṭipanna, a. entered into the proper course.
Sāmuddika
a. seafaring; marine.
Sāyaka
a. one who tastes.
Sāyaṇha
m. evening; ~samaya, ~kāla, m. the latter part of the afternoon.
Sāyati
(sā + ya), to taste. aor. sāyi. pp. sāyita. pr.p. sāyanta. abs. sāyitvā.
Sāyana
nt. tasting. ~nīya, a. fit to be tasted.
Sāra
m. essence; the pith of a tree; the choicest part. adj. essential; excellent; strong. ~gandha, m. odour of the heart of a tree. ~gavesī, a. one who seeks the essence. ~maya, a. made of hard wood. ~sūci, f. a needle made of hard wood. ~vantu, a. valuable; having kernel or pith.
Sārakkha
a. guarded.
Sārajjati
(saŋ + raj + ya), to be attached to. aor. ~jji. pp. sāratta. abs. ~jitvā.
Sārajjanā
f. attachment.
Sāratta
(pp. of sārajjati), impassioned; enamoured.
Sārathi
sārathī, m. a charioteer; a coachman; a driver.
Sārada
sāradika, a. autumnal.
Sāraddha
a. passionate; warm.
Sārameya
m. a dog.
Sārambha
m. impetuosity; anger; involving danger to living beings.
Sārasa
m. a water bird.
Sārānīya
a. what should be reminded.
Sāribā
f. the Sarsaparilla plant.
Sarī
a. (in cpds.) wandering; following.
Sārīrika
a. connected with the body.
Sāruppa
a. fit; suitable; proper.
Sāreti
(sar + e), to remind; to lead; to make move along. aor. sāresi. pp. sārita. p.p. sāretabba. abs. sāretvā.
Sāla
m. brother-in-law; a Sal tree. ~rukkha, m. the tree Shorea Robusta ~vana, nt. a Sal grove. ~laṭṭhi. f. a young Sal tree.
Sālaya
a. having attachment.
Sālā
f. a hall; a shed.
Sālākiya
nt. ophthalmology.
Sāli
m. a good kind of rice. ~kkhetta, nt. a rice-field. ~gabbha, m. ripening young rice. ~bhatta, nt. boiled rice of Sāli.
Sālikā
f. a myna-bird.
Sālittaka-sippa
nt. the art of slinging stones.
Sāluka
nt. the root of water-lily.
Sāvaka
m. a hearer; a disciple. ~tta, nt. the state of a disciple. ~saṅgha, m. the congregation of disciples. ~vikā, f. a female disciple.
Sāvajja
a. blameable; faulty; nt. what is censurable. ~tā, f. guilt; blameworthiness.
Sāvaṭṭa
a. containing whirlpools.
Sāvana
nt. announcement; proclamation. m. name of a month. July-August.
Sāvatthī
f. name of the metro polis of the Kingdom of Kosala.
Sāvasesa
a. incomplete; with a remainder.
Sāveti
(su + e), to make hear; to announce; to declare. aor. ~esi. pp. sāvita. pr.p. sāventa, sāvayamāna. pt.p. ~vetabba. abs. sāvetvā.
Sāvetu
m. one who announces.
Sāsaṅka
a. suspicious.
Sāsati
(sās + a), to teach; to instruct; to rule. aor. sāsi. pp. sāsita.
Sāsana
nt. teaching; order; message; doctrine; a letter. ~kara, ~kārī, ~kāraka, a. complying with one's order or teaching. ~antaradhāna, nt. disappearance of the teaching of the Buddha. ~hara, m. a messenger. ~avacara, a. observing the religious rules.
Sāsanika
a.. connected with Buddhism.
Sāsapa
m. a mustard seed.
Sāsava
a. connected with the depravities.
Sāhatthika
a. done with one’s own hand.
Sāhasa
nt. violence; arbitrary action. ~sika, a. violent; savage.
Sāhu
in. good; well.
Sāḷava
m. a salad.
Sikatā
f. sand.
Sikkā
f. pingo-basket.
Sikkhati
(sikkh + a), to learn; to train oneself; to practise. aor. sikkhi. pp. sikkhita. pr.p. ~khanta, ~khamāna, abs. ~khitvā. pt.p. ~khitabba.
Sikkhana
nt. learning; training.
Sikkhamānā
f. a female novice undergoing a probationary course.
Sikkhā
f. study; discipline. ~kāma, a. anxious to observe religious rules. ~paka, ~panaka, m. a teacher; trainer. ~pada, nt. a precept; a religious rule. ~pana, nt. teaching; instruction. ~samādāna, nt. taking the precepts upon oneself.
Sikkhita
pp. of sikkhati.
Sikkhaṇḍa
m. the crest of a peacock. ~ṇḍī, m. a peacock.
Sikhara
nt. the top; summit; peak of a mountain. ~rī, m. a mountain.
Sikhā
f. crest; top-knot; a flame.
Sikhī
m. fire; peacock.
Sigāla
m. a jackal. ~ka, nt. a jackal’s howl.
Siggu
m. the horse radish tree. Ër#Ag`.
Siṅga
nt. a horn.
Siṅgāra
m. erotic sentiment.
Siṅgivera
nt. ginger.
Siṅgī
a. possessing horns. nt. gold. ~nada, ~vaṇṇa, nt. gold.
Siṅghati
(siṅgh + a), to sniff; to smell. aor. ~ghi. abs. ~ghitvā.
Siṅghāṭaka
m. nt. anything of the shape of a cross; a place where four roads meet.
Siṅghāṇikā
f. mucus of the nose; snot.
Sijjhati
(sidh + ya), to happen; to succeed; to avail. aor. sijjhi. pp. siddha.
Sijjhana
nt. happening; success.
Siñcaka
a. one who waters or sprinkles. ~cana, nt. sprinkling.
Siñcati
(sic + ŋ-a), to pour; to sprinkle. aor. siñci. pp. sitta, siñcita. pr.p. ~camāna. abs. siñcitvā. caus. siñcāpeti.
Sita
a. 1. white; 2. depending on; attached. nt. a smile.
Sitta
pp. of siñcati.
Sittha
nt. wax; a grain of boiled rice. ~avakārakaŋ, ad. scattering boiled rice all over.
Sitthaka
nt. bees-wax.
Sithila
a. loose; lax; yielding. ~tta, nt. ~bhāva, looseness.
Siddha
(pp. of sijjhati), ended; accomplished; happened. ~ttha, a. one who has accomplished his task. m. the mustard.
Siddha
a. a semi-divine being; a magician.
Siddhatthaka
nt. mustard seed.
Siddhi
f. accomplishment; success.
Sināna
nt. bathing; bath.
Siniddha
a. smooth; glossy; pliable; soft; loving.
Sineha
sneha, m. affection; love; oil; fat. ~hana, nt. oiling. ~bindu, nt. a drop of oil.
Sineheti
(Deno. from sineha), to love; to smear with oil.
Sindī
f. the date palm.
Sindūra
m. red arsenic.
Sindhava
a. belonging to Sindh; m. rock salt; a Sindh horse.
Sindhu
m. ocean; a river. ~raṭṭha, nt. the country of Sindh. ~saṅgama, m. the mouth of confluence of a river.
Sipāṭikā
f. the pericarp; a small case.
Sippa
nt. art; craft. ~ṭṭhāna, ~āyatana, nt. a branch of knowledge; a craft. ~sālā, f. a school (for arts).
Sippika
sippi, m. an artist;. a craftsman.
Sippikā
f. an oyster.
Sibbati
(siv + ya), to stitch; to sew. aor. sibbi. pp. sibbita. abs. sibbitvā.
Sibbana
nt. sewing.
Sibbanī
f. seamstress; craving. ~magga, m. thesuture.
Sibbāpeti
caus. of sibbati.
Sibbeti
(siv + e), to sew. aor. ~esi. pp. sibbita. aha. ~betvā. pr.p. ~benta.
Simbalī
m.. the silk-cotton tree.
Sira
m. nt. (mano-group) the head.
Sirā
f. a tendon; vein.
Siri
sirī, f. luck; glory; wealth; splendour; the goddess of luck. ~gabbha, m. the bedroom of a noble person; the royal bed chamber. ~mantu, a. glorious. ~vilāsa, m. the pomp and splendour. ~sayana, nt. the royal bed; state couch. ~ndhara, a. glorious.
Sirivāsa
m. turpentine.
Sirīsa
m. the tree Acacia Sirissa.
Siro
(is the form taken by sira in cpds.), ~jāla, a. veil for the head. ~maṇi, m. a diadem; a jewelled crest. ~ruha, m. nt. hair. ~veṭhana, nt. a turban.
Silā
f. a stone. ~guḷa, m. a ball of stone. ~tthambha, m. a stone pillar. ~paṭṭa, nt. a slab of stone. ~pākāra, m. a stone wall. ~maya, a. made of stone.
Silāghati
(silāgh + a), to extol; to boast. aor. ~ghi.
Silāghā
f. praise.
Siliṭṭha
a. smooth. ~tā, f. smoothness.
Siluccaya
m. a rock.
Silutta
m. rat-snake.
Silesa
m. 1. a riddle; a rhetoric figure; 2. an adhesive substance.
Silesuma
m. the phlegm.
Siloka
m. 1. fame; 2. a verse.
Siva
a. sheltering; safe. m. the God Siva. nt. a safe place; the Nirvāna.
Sivikā
f. a palanquin; a litter.
Sisira
m. the winter; cold season. adj. cool.
Sissa
m. a pupil; a student.
Sīgha
a. quick; rapid, swift. ~gāmī, a. going or moving quickly. ~taraŋ, ad. very soon; more quickly. ~sīghaŋ, ad. very quickly; hastily. ~sota. a. having a running stream. ~ghaŋ, ad. quickly; swiftly.
Sīta
a. cool; cold. nt. coolness; cold. ~bhīruka, a. susceptible of cold.
Sītala
a. cool; cold. nt. coolness.
Sītā
f. a furrow.
Sītibhāva
m. coolness; calm.
Sītibhūta
pp. calmed; tranquillized.
Sītodaka
nt. cool water.
Sīdati
(sad + a), to sink; to subside; to yield. aor. sīdi. pp. sīna. abs. sīditvā. pr.p. sīdamāna.
Sīdana
n. sinking.
Sīna
pp. of sīdati.
Sīpada
nt. elephantiasis (of the leg).
Sīamttha
a. situated within or on the boundary.
Sīmantinī,f.
a woman.
Sīmā
f. a boundary; a limit; a chapter house for Buddhist monks. ~kata, a. limited. ~tiga, a. gone over the limits. ~samugghāta, m. abolishing of a former boundary. ~sammuti, f. fixing of a new boundary; convention of a chapter house.
Sīla
nt. nature; habit; moral practice; code of morality. ~kathā, f. exposition of the duties of morality. ~kkhandha, m. all that belongs to moral practices. ~gandha, m. the fragrance (= fame) of the good works. ~bbata, ~vata, nt. ceremonial observances. ~bheda, m. breach of morality. ~maya, a. connected with morality. ~vantu, a. virtuous; observing the moral practices. ~vipatti, f. moral transgression. ~vipanna, a. one who has trespassed the moral precepts. ~sampatti, f. accomplishment of morals. ~sampanna, a. observing the moral precepts.
Sīlana
nt. practising; restraining.
Sīlika
sīlī, a. (in cpds.) having the nature of.
Sīvathikā
f. a place where the dead bodies are thrown to rot away.
Sīsa
nt. the head; the highest point; an ear of corn; heading of an article; the lead. ~kapāla, ~kaṭāha, m. the skull. ~cchavi, f. the skin of the head. ~cchejja, a. resulting in decapitation. ~cchadana, nt. decapitation. ~ppacā-lana, nt. swaying of the head. ~paramparā, f. changing from one’s head to another’s in carrying a burden. ~veṭhana, nt. a turban; a head-wrap. ~ābādha, m. disease of the head.
Sīha
m. a lion. ~camma, nt. lion’s hide. ~nāda, m. lion’s roar; a brave speech. ~nādika, a. one who utters a lion’s roar. ~pañjara, m. a lion’s cage; a kind of window. ~potaka, m. a young lion. ~vikkīḷita, nt. lion’s play. ~seyyā, f. lying on the right side. ~ssara, a. having a voice like a lion. ~hanu, a. having a jaw like that of a lion.
Sīhaḷa
a belonging to Sri Lanka; m. a Singhalese ~dīpa, m. the island of Sri Lanka. ~bhāsā, f. the Singhalese language.
Su
a prep. expressing the notion of; well, happily and thorough.
Suka
m. a parrot.
Sukaṭa
sukata, a. well done. nt. meritorious act.
Sukara
a. easy; easily done.
Sukumāra
a. delicate. ~tā, f. delicateness.
Sukusala
a. very skilful.
Sukka
a. white; pure; good; bright. nt. virtue. ~pakkha, m. the bright half of a month.
Sukkha
a. dry.
Sukkhati
(sukkh + a), to be dried up. aor. sukkhi, pr.p. ~khamāna. abs. sukkhitvā.
Sukkhana
nt. drying up.
Sukkhāpana
nt. making dry.
Sukkhāpeti
(caus. of sukkhati), to make dry. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita, abs. ~petvā.
Sukha
nt. happiness; comfort. ~kāma, a. longing for happiness. ~tthika, ~tthī, a. longing for happiness. ~da, a. producing happiness. ~nisinna, a. comfortably seated. ~paṭisaŋvedī, a. experiencing happiness. ~ppatta, a. happy. ~bhāgiya, a. participating in happiness. ~yānaka, nt. an easy-going cart. ~vipāka, a. resulting in happiness. ~viharaṇa, nt. comfortable living. ~saŋvāsa, m. pleasant to associate with. ~samphassa, a. pleasant to touch. ~sammata, a. deemed a pleasure.
Sukhaŋ
ad. easily; comfortably.
Sukhāyati
(Deno. from sukha), to be comfortable or happy.
Sukhāvaha
a. bringing happiness.
Sukhita
(pp. of sukheti), happy; blest; glad.
Sukhī
m. see the above
Sukhuma
a. subtle; minute; fine; exquisite. ~tara, a. very fine or subtle. ~tta, nt. ~tā, f. fineness; delicacy.
Sukhumāla
a. tender; delicate; refined. ~tā, f. delicate constitution.
Sukheti
(su + khan + e), to make happy. aor. ~esi. pp. sukhita.
Sukhedhita
a. delicately nurtured.
Sukhesī
m. looking for pleasure.
Sugata
a. faring well; happy. m. the Buddha. ~tālaya, m. dwelling place of the Buddha; imitation of the Buddha.
Sugati
f. a happy state.
Sugatī
sukatī, a. righteous.
Sugandha
m. fragrance; pleasant odour. adj. fragrant. ~ndhī, ~dhika, a. fragrant.
Sugahana
nt. a good grip.
Sugutta
sugopita, pp. well guarded or protected.
Suggahita
a. 1. grasped tightly; 2. well learnt; attentive.

Suṅka
m. toll; tax. ~ghāta, m. evasion of customs duties. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. taxing place; customs house.
Suṅkika
m. a collector of taxes.
Sucarita
nt. right conduct.
Suci
a. pure; clean. nt. goodness; a pure thing. ~kamma, a. whose actions are pure. ~gandha, a. having a sweet smell. ~jātika, a. liking cleanliness. ~vasana, a. having a clean dress.
Sucitta
sucittita, a. much variegated; well painted.
Succhanna
a. well covered or thatched.
Sujana
m. a virtuous man.
Sujā
f. 1. the sacrificial ladle-, 2. name of Sakka’s wife.
Sujāta
pp. well born; of good birth.
Sujjhati
(sudh + ya), to be come clean or pure. aor. sujjhi. pr.p. ~jhamāna. pp. suddha. abs. ~jhitvā.
Suñña
a. empty; void. ~gāma, m. a deserted village. ~tā, f. emptiness ~agāra, nt. an empty place.
Suṭṭhu
in. well. ~tā, f. excellence.
Suṇa
m. a dog.
Suṇāti
(su + ṇā), to hear. aor. suṇi. pp. suta. pr..p. suṇanta, suṇamāna. pt.p. sotabba, suṇitabba. abs. sutvā, suṇitvā. inf. sotuŋ. suṇituŋ.
Suṇisā
Suṇhā, f. a daughter-in-law.
Suta
m. a son.
Suta
(pp. of suṇāti), heard; nt. the sacred lore; learning. that which is heard ~dhara, remembering what has been learnt or heard. ~vantu, a. learned.
Sutatta
pp. much heated.
Sutanu
a. having a handsome body or a slender waist.
Sutappaya
a. easily satisfied.
Suti
f. hearing; tradition; rumour; the Vedas. ~hīna, a. deaf.
Sutta
(pp. of supati), slept; dorment; asleep.
Sutta
nt. a thread; a string; a discourse; an aphorism. ~kantana, nt. spinning. ~kāra, m. a composer of grammatical aphorisms. ~guḷa, nt. a ball of string. ~piṭaka, nt. the portion of the Buddhist Scriptures containing discourses ~maya, a. made of threads.
Suttanta
m. nt. a discourse. ~tika, a. one who has learnt a portion or the whole of the Suttapiṭaka.
Sutti
f. a pearl oyster.
Sudanta
a. well tamed.
Sudassa
a. easily seen. ~na, a. having a good appearance.
Sudaŋ
a pleonastic particle.
Sudiṭṭha
a. well seen.
Sudinna
a. well given.
Suduttara
a. very difficult to escape from.
Sudukkara
a. very difficult to do.
Sududdasa
a. very difficult to see.
Sudubbala
a. very weak.
Sudullabha
a. very difficult to obtain.
Sudesita
a. well preached.
Sudda
m. a person of the Sūdra caste.
Suddha
a. clean; pure; un mixed; simple. ~ta, f. ~tta, nt. purity. ~ājīva, a. living a pure life; m. clean livelihood. ~āvāsa, m. the pure abode (in Brahma heaven). ~āvā-sika, a. living in the Pure Abode.
Suddhi
f. purity; purification. ~magga, m. the path of purification.
Sudhanta
pp. well blown or purified.
Sudhammatā
f. good nature.
Sudhā
f. the ambrosia; lime; cement. ~kamma, nt. white-washing; coating with cement or plaster. ~kara, m. the moon.
Sudhī
m. a wise man.
Sudhota
pp. well washed; thoroughly clean.
Sunakha
m. a dog. ~khī, f. a bitch.
Sunahāta
pp. well bathed.
Sunisita
pp. well whetted or sharpened.
Sundara
a. good; nice; beautiful. ~tara, a. better; more beautiful.
Supakka
a. thoroughly ripe.
Supaṭipanna
a. entered upon the right path.
Supaṇṇa
m. a kind of fairy bird.
Supati
(sup + a), to sleep. aor. supi. pp. sutta. pr.p. supanta. abs. supitvā.
Suparikammakata
a. well prepared or polished.
Suparihīna
a. thoroughly bereft; much emaciated.
Supina
supinaka, supinanta, nt. a dream. ~pāṭhaka, m. a dream-teller.
Supupphita
a. covered with flowers; fully blown.
Supoṭhita
supothita, pp. thoroughly beaten.
Suppa
m. nt. a winnowing basket.
Suppaṭividdha
pp. thoroughly understood.
Suppatiṭṭhita
pp. firmly established.
Suppatīta
a. well pleased.
Suppadhaŋsiya
a. easily assaulted or overwhelmed.
Suppabhāta
nt. a good daybreak; good morning.
Suppavedita
a. well preached.
Suppasanna
a. very clear; very pleased; full of faith.
Suphassita
a. well fitted.
Subahu
a. very many.
Subbaca
a. obedient; meek; compliant.
Subbata
a. of good conduct.
Subbuṭṭhi
f. abundant rainfall.
Subha
a. lucky; auspicious; pleasant. nt. welfare; beauty. ~kiṇṇa, m. the lustrous devas. ~nimitta, nt. an auspicious sign; a beautiful object.
Subhaga
a. lucky; fortunate.
Subhara
a. easily supported or satisfied.
Subhikkha
a. having plenty of food.
Sumati
m. a wise man.
Sumana
a. glad. ~puppha, nt. jasmine flower. ~makula, nt. a jasmine bud. ~mālā, f. a garland of jasmine.
Sumanā
f. jasmine; a glad woman.
Sumanohara
a. very charming.
Sumānasa
a. joyful.
Sumāpita
pp. well built.
Sumutta
pp. well released.
Sumedha
sumedhasa, a. wise.
Suyiṭṭha
a. well sacrificed.
Suyutta
a. well arranged or suited.
Sura
m. a god; deity. ~nadī, f. the celestial river. ~nātha, m. the king of devas. ~patha, m. the sky. ~ripu, m. the enemy of gods, i.e. an Asura.
Surata
a. well-loving; devoted; attached.
Suratta
a. well dyed; very red.
Surabhi
a. fragrant. ~gandha, m. fragrance.
Surā
f. intoxicating liquor. ~ghaṭa, m. a pitcher of liquor. ~chaṇa, m. a drinking festival ~dhutta, m. a drunkard. ~pāna, nt. drinking of strong. liquor; a strong drink. ~pāyikā, f. a drunkard woman. ~pita, a. one who has drunk. ~mada, m. tipsiness. ~meraya, nt. rum and spirits. ~soṇḍa, ~soṇḍaka, a. addicted to strong drinks. m. a drunkard.
Suriya
m. the sun. ~ggāha, m. eclipse of the sun. ~maṇḍala, nt. the orb of the sun. ~tthaṅgama, m. the sun-set. ~raŋsi, ~rasmi. f. rays of the sun. ~uggamana, nt. the sun-rise.
Surusurukārakaŋ
ad. making a hissing sound while eating.
Suruṅgā
f. a prison.
Surūpa
surūpi, a. handsome. f. ~pinī.
Suladdha
a. well gained.
Sulabha
a. easy to be obtained.
Suva
m. a parrot.
Suvaca
ref. Subbaca.
Suvaṇṇa
nt. gold. adj. of good colour; beautiful. ~kāra, m. a goldsmith. ~gabbha, m. a safe room for gold. ~guhā, f. a golden cave. ~tā, f. beauty of complexion. ~paṭṭa, nt. a slab of gold. ~pīṭhaka, nt. a golden chair. ~maya, a. made of gold. ~bhiṅkāra, m. a golden pitcher. ~vaṇṇa, a. gold-coloured. ~haŋsa, m. golden swan.
Suvatthi
(su + atthi), hail!
Suvammita
pp. well harnessed or armoured.
Suvavatthāpita
a. well defined or ascertained.
Suvāṇa
m. a dog. ~doṇi, a dogs' trough.
Suvijāna
a. easily understood.
Suviññāpaya
a. easy to instruct.
Suvibhatta
pp. well divided or arranged.
Suvilitta
pp. well perfumed.
Suvimhita
pp. much astonished.
Suvisada
a. very clear.
Suvuṭṭhika
a. having abundant ram.
Suve
ad. tomorrow.
Susaṅkhata
pp. well prepared.
Susaññata
a. thoroughly restrained.
Susaṇṭhāna
a. having a good design; well featured.
Susamāraddha
pp. thoroughly undertaken.
Susamāhita
pp. well grounded; well restrained.
Susamucchinna
pp. thoroughly eradicated.
Susāna
nt. cemetery. ~gopaka, m. a cemetery-keeper.
Susikkhita
pp. well-trained; thoroughly learnt.
Susira
nt. a hollow. adj. perforated; having a hole.
Susīla
a. virtuous.
Susu
m. a young one; a boy. adj. young.
Susukā
f. a kind of fish.
Susukka
a. very white.
Susuddha
a. very clean.
Sussati
(sus + ya), to wither; to be dried. aor. sussi. pp. sukkha. pr.p. sussamāna. abs. sussitvā.
Sussaratā
f. the fact of having a sweet voice.
Sussūsati
(su + sa; su is doubled and the second u is lengthened), to listen. aor. ~sūsi.
Sussūsā
f. wish to hear; obedience.
Suhajja
nt. amity; friendship.
Suhada
m. a friend.
Suhita
a.. satisfied.
Sūka
m. awn of barley, etc.
Sūkara
m. a pig; a hog. ~potaka, m. the young of a pig. ~maŋsa, nt. pork.
Sūkarika
m. a dealer in swine; pork-butcher.
Sūcaka
a. indicating; one w ho indicates or informs.
Sūcana
nt. indication.
Sūci
f. a needle; a hairpin; a small door-bolt. ~kā, f. a bolt; a table of contents. ~kāra, m. a needle- maker. ~ghaṭikā, f. a bolt-holder. ~ghara, nt. a needle case. ~mukha, m. a mosquito. ~loma, a. having hair like needles. ~vijjhana, nt. an awl.
Sūju
a. upright.
Sūna
f. a butcher’s block. ~ghara, nt. slaughter house.
Sūta
m. charioteer.
Sūtighara
nt. lying-in-chamber.
Sūda
sūdaka, m. a cook.
Sūna
a. swollen.
Sūnu
m. a son.
Sūpa
m. curry.
Sūpatittha
(su + upa + tittha), with beautiful fords.
Sūpadhārita
pp. well considered.
Sūpika
m. a cook.
Sūpeyya
a. suitable for curry. ~paṇṇa, nt. curry leaf.
Sūyati
(pass. of suṇāti), to be heard. pr.p. sūyamāna.
Sūra
a. valiant; courageous. m. a hero. ~tā, f. ~bhāva, m. valor.
Sūra
sūriya, m. the sun.
Sūla
nt. stake; pike. ~āropaṇa, nt. impalement.
Seka
m. sprinkling.
Sekha
sekkha, m. a learner; one who is in the course of perfection.
Sekhara
nt. a garland for the crest.
Sekhiya
a. connected with training.
Secana
nt. ref. Seka.
Seṭṭha
a. foremost; excellent. ~tara, a. more excellent. ~sammata, a. considered the best.
Seṭṭhi
seṭṭhī, m. a millionaire. ~ṭṭhāna, nt. the position of a seṭṭhi. ~jāyā, ~bhariyā, f. a millionaire’s wife.
Seṇi
f. a guild.
Seṇiya
m. a guild-master.
Seta
a. white; pure. m. the white colour. ~kuṭṭha, nt. white leprosy. ~cchatta, nt. a white parasol, which is an emblem of royalty. ~pacchāda, a. with white covering.
Setaṭṭhikā
f. the mildew.
Seti
(si + a), to sleep. aor. sayi. pr.p. senta, semāna.
Setu
m. a bridge.
Seda
m. sweat; perspiration. ~ka, a. sweating; transpiring. ~na, nt. boiling by steam. ~avakkhitta, a. sweat-covered.
Sedeti
(sid + e), to cause to transpire; to steam. to seethe. aor. ~esi. pp. sedita. abs. sedetvā.
Sena
senaka, m. a hawk.
Senā
f. an army. ~nāyaka, ~pati, ~nī, m. a general. ~pacca, nt. the office of a general. ~byūha, m. all array of troops.
Senāsana
nt. lodging; sleeping place. ~gāhāpaka, m. one w ho allots lodging places. ~cārikā, f. wandering from lodging to lodging. ~paññāpaka, m. regulator of lodging places.
Sephālikā
f. a plant producing fragrant flowers.
Semānaka
a. lying down.
Semha
nt. phlegm. ~hika, a. a man of phlegmatic humour.
Seyya
a. better; excellent.
Seyyathā
pī, in. just as. ~thī’daŋ, in. as follows.
Seyyā
f. a bed; bedding; sleep.
Seyyo
in. it is better.
Sericārī
a. acting according to one’s liking.
Seritā
f. independence; freedom.
Serivihārī
a. living at one’s own choice.
Sela
m. a rock; stone. ~maya, a. made of stone.
Seleyya
nt. gum benjamin.
Sevaka
m. a servant; an attendant. adj. serving; associating.
Sevati
(sev + a), to serve; to associate with; to make use of; to practise. aor. sevi. pp. sevita. pr.p. sevanta, sevamāna. abs. sevitvā. pt.p. sevitabba.
Sevana
nt. Sevanā, f. 1. association with; 2. service. 3. use of.
Sevā
f. service.
Sevāla
m. moss; slime; the aquatic plant Vallisnaria Octandra.
Sevita
(pp. of sevati), 1. used; 2. practised; 3. associated.
Sevī
m. one who associates or practises.
Sesa
a. remaining; left.
Seseti
(sis + e), to leave over. aor. ~esi. pp. sesita. abs. sesetvā.
So
(Nom. sing. of ta), m. he.
Soka
m. grief; sorrow. ~ggi, m. the fire of sorrow. ~pareta, a. overcome with grief. ~vinodana, nt. dispelling grief. ~salla, nt. the dart of sorrow.
Sokī
a. sorrowful.
Sokhya
nt. health; happiness,
Sokhumma
nt. fineness.
Sogandhika
nt. the white water-lily.
Socati
(suc + a), to mourn; to grieve. aor. soci. pp. socita. pr.p. socanta, socamāna. pt.p. socitabba. abs. socitvā. inf. socituŋ.
Socanā
f. sorrowing.
Soceyya
nt. purity.
Soṇa
m. a dog.
Soṇī
f. a bitch.
Soṇita
nt. blood.
Soṇī
f. the waist.
Soṇḍa
soṇḍaka, a. addicted to.
Soṇḍā
f. an elephant's trunk; a woman addicted to drink, etc.
Soṇḍika
m. a seller of spirits.
Soṇḍikā
soṇḍī, f. a natural tank in a rock.
Soṇṇa
nt. gold. ~maya, a. made of gold.
Sota
nt. the ear. m. a stream; torrent; flood. ~dvāra, nt. the auditory sensation. ~bila, nt. the orifice of the ear. ~vantu, a. one who has ears. ~viññāṇa, nt. auditory cognition. ~viññeyya, a. cognizable by hearing. ~āyatana, nt. the sense of hearing.
Sotabba
pt.p. fit to be heard.
Sotāpatti
f. entering upon the Noble Path.
Sotāpanna
a. one who has entered the stream of Path.
Sotindriya
nt. the faculty of hearing..
Sotu
m. hearer. ~kāma, a. willing to hear.
Sotuŋ
inf. to hear.
Sotthi
f. well-being; safety; blessing. ~kamma, nt. blessing. ~bhāva, m. safety. ~sālā, f. a hospital; a sanatorium.
Sodaka
a. wet; dripping.
Sodariya
a. born of the same mother.
Sodhaka
a. one who cleanses, corrects, or purifies.
Sodhana
nt. cleansing; correcting.
Sodhāpeti
(caus. of sodheti), to cause to clean or correct. aor. ~esi. pp. ~pita. abs. ~petvā.
Sodhita
pp. of the following.
Sodheti
(sudh + e), to make clean; to purify; to correct; to clear a debt. aor. ~esi. pr.p. ~dhenta, sodhaya- māna. pt.p. ~dhetabba. abs. sodhetvā.
Sopāka
m. a low-caste man.
Sopāna
m. nt. stairs; a ladder. ~panti, f. a flight of steps. ~pāda, m. the foot of the steps. ~phalaka, nt. a step of a staircase. ~sīsa, nt. the top of a staircase.
Soppa
nt. sleep.
Sobbha
nt. a pit; a pool of water.
Sobhagga
nt. splendour; beauty. ~ppatta, a. endowed, with beauty or splendour.
Sobhaṇa
sobhana, a. shining; beautiful.
Sobhati
(subh + a), to shine; to be splendid; to look beautiful. sobhi. aor. sobhita. pp. sobhanta, sobhamāna. pr.p. sobhitvā. abs.
Sobhā
f. splendour; beauty.
Sobhita
pp. of the following.
Sobheti
(caus. of sobhati), to make resplendent; to adorn. sobhesi. aor. sobhenta. pr.p. sobhetvā. abs.
Soma
m. the moon.
Somanassa
nt. joy; delight; happiness.
Somma
a. gentle; agreeable; pleasing.
Soracca
nt. gentleness; meekness.
Sovaggika
a. leading to heaven.
Sovacassatā
f. suavity; obedience.
Sovaṇṇa
nt. gold. ~ya, ~maya, a. golden.
Sovatthika
nt. a swastika; a mark like S on the hood of a cobra.
Sovīraka
m. sour gruel; vinegar.
Sosa
m. drying up; consumption.
Sosana
nt. causing to dry.
Sosānika
a. one who lives in a cemetery.
Soseti
(sus + e), to cause to dry or wither. sosesi. aor. sosita. pp. sosenta. pr.p. sosetvā. abs.
Sossati
fut. of suṇāti.
Sohajja
nt. friendship.
Sneha
m. love; oil.
Svākāra
a. being of good disposition.
Svākkhāta
a well preached.
Svāgata
a welcome; learnt by heart. svāgataŋ, ad. welcome to you!
Svātana
a. relating to the morrow. svātanaya, dat. for the morrow.
Sve
ad. tomorrow.
Haññati
(han + ya), to be killed or destroyed. haññi. aor. haññamāna. pr.p.
Haññana
nt. torture; distress; killing.
Haṭa
pp. of harati.
Haṭṭha
(pp. of haŋsati), joyful; happy; bristling. ~tuṭṭha, a. fall of mirth. ~loma, a. with bristling hairs.
Haṭha
m. violence.
Hata
(pp. of hanati), killed; injured; destroyed. ~bhāva, m. the fact of being destroyed. ~ntarāya, a. one who has removed obstacles. ~avakāsa, a. one who has cut off every occasion of good and evil.
Hattha
m. the hand; a handle; a cubit. ~ka, m. a hand-like thing. adj. having hands. ~kamma, nt. manual labour. ~gata, a. come into the possession. ~gahaṇa, nt. ~gāha, m. seizing by the hand. ~cchinna, a. whose hand is cut off. ~ccheda, m. ~chedana, nt. cutting off the hand. ~tala, nt. the palm of the hand. ~pasāraṇa, nt. stretching out one's hand. ~pāsa, m. a hand’s length. ~vaṭṭaka, m. a hand-cart. ~vikāra, m. motion of the hand. ~sāra, m. the most valuable thing. ~apalekhana, a. licking the hands after taking meals. ~ābharaṇa, nt. a bracelet.
Hatthatthara
m. elephant rug.
Hatthācariya
m. elephant trainer.
Hatthāroha
m. an elephant driver.
Hatthi
the shortened form of hatthī (= an elephant). ~kantavīṇā, f. a lute enticing elephants. ~kalabha, the young of an elephant. ~kumbha, m. the frontal globe of an elephant. ~kula, nt. elephant species. ~kkhandha, m. the back of an elephant. ~gopaka, m. an elephant keeper. ~danta, m. nt. ivory. ~damaka, m. elephant tamer. ~damma, m. an elephant in training. ~pada, nt. an elephant’s foot or step. ~pākāra, m. a wall with figures of elephants in relief. ~ppabhinna, a. a furious elephant. ~bandha, ~meṇḍa, m. an elephant keeper. ~matta, a. as big as an elephant. ~māraka, m. elephant hunter. ~yāna, nt. atn elephant carriage or a riding elephant. ~yuddha, nt. com bat of elephants. ~rūpaka, nt. figure of an elephant. ~laṇḍa, m. elephant dung. ~liṅgasakuṇa, m. a vulture with a bill like an elephant’s trunk. ~sālā, f. elephant stable. ~sippa, nt. the knowledge of elephant training. ~soṇḍā, f. the. trunk of an elephant.
Hatthinī
f. a she-elephant.
Hatthī
m. an elephant.
Hadaya
nt. the heart. ~ṅgama, a. pleasant; charming; agreeable. ~maŋsa, nt. the flesh of. the heart. ~vatthu, nt. the substance of the heart. ~santāpa, m. grief. ~ssita, ~nissita, a connected with the heart.
Hanati
hanti (han + a), to kill; to strike; to injure. hani. aor. hata. pp. hananta, hanamāna. pr.p. hantvā. hanitvā. abs. hantuŋ, hanituŋ. inf. hantabba, hanitabba. pt.p.
Hanana
nt. killing; striking.
Hanu
hanuka, f. the jaw.
Hantu
m. one who kills or strikes.
Hantvā
abs. from hanati.
Handa
(an exhortative emphatic particle), well then; now; come along.
Hambho
a particle used in addressing equals.
Hammiya
nt. a long, storied building.
Haya
m. a horse. ~potaka, m. a colt. ~vāhī, a. drawn by horses.
Hayānīka
nt. a cavalry.
Hara
m. the God Isvara.
Haraṇa
nt. carrying. ~ka, a. carrying; movable.
Harati
(har + a), to carry; to take away; to plunder; to steal. hari. aor. haṭa. pp. haranta, haramāna. pr.p. haritvā. abs. harituŋ. inf.
Harāyati
(Deno. from hiri), to be ashamed, depressed or vexed; to worry. harāyi. aor. harāyitvā. abs.
Harāpeti
(caus. of harati), to make carry or take away. harāpesi. aor. harāpita. pp. harāpetvā. abs.
Hari
m. the God Vishnu.
Hariṇa
m. a deer.
Harita
a. green; tawny; fresh. nt. vegetables; greens. haritta, nt. greenness; freshness.
Haritabba
pt.p. (of harati) to be carried or removed.
Haritāla
nt. yellow orpiment.
Haritu
m. one who carries away.
Harittaca
a. gold-coloured.
Harissavaṇṇa
a. having a golden hue.
Harītaka
nt. harītakī, f. yellow myrobalan.
Hare
a particle used in addressing inferiors.
Hala
nt. a plough.
Halaŋ
in. enough; why should.
Halāhala
nt. a deadly poison.
Haliddā
f. turmeric.
Haliddī
f. same as the above.
Have
in. surely; indeed.
Havya
nt. an oblation.
Hasati
(has + a), to smile; to laugh. hasi. aor. hasita. pp. hasanta, hasamāna. pr.p. hasitabba. pt.p. hasitvā. abs.
Hasana
hasita, nt. laughter.
Hasituppāda
m. aesthetic faculty.
Hassa
nt. laughter; joke; jest.
Haŋsa
m. a swan. ~potaka, m. a young swan.
Haŋsati
(haŋs + a), to bristle; to stand on the end (said of hair): to be glad. haŋsi. aor.
Haŋsana
nt. bristling.
Haŋsī
f. of haŋsa.
Haŋseti
caus. of haŋsati.
Hā
in. alas!
Hāṭaka
nt. a kind of gold.
Hātabba
(pt.p. of hāyati), fit to be avoided or given up.
Hātuŋ
(inf. of hāyati), to remove; to give up.
Hānabhāgiya
a. conducive to relinquishment.
Hāni
f. decrease; loss; falling off.
Hāpaka
a. causing decrease or loss; reducing.
Hāpana
nt. lessening; reduction.
Hāpeti
(hā + āpe), to omit; to neglect; to reduce; to delay. hāpesi. aor. hāpita. pp. hāpenta. pr.p. hāpetvā. abs.
Hāyati
(hā + ya), to diminish; to dwindle; to waste away. hāyi. aor. hīna. pp. hāyanta, hāyamāna. pr.p. hāyitvā. abs.
Hāyana
nt. diminution; decay; decrease; a year.
Hāyī
a. one who gives up or leaves behind.
Hāra
m. a string (of pearls, etc.); a necklace. hāraka, a. carrying; removing. hārikā. f.
Hāriya
a. portable; capable of being carried.
Hāsa
m. laughter; mirth. ~kara, a. giving pleasure.
Hāseti
(has + e), to make laugh; to gladden. hāsesi. aor. hāsita. pp. hāsenta, hāsayamāna. pr.p. hāsetvā. abs.
Hi
in. because; indeed.
Hikkā
f. hiccup.
Hiṅgu
nt. the exudation of asafoetida plant.
Hiṅgulaka
nt. hiṅguli, f. vermilion.
Hita
nt. benefit; blessing; good; welfare. adj. useful; beneficial. m. a friend. ~kara, a. doing what is beneficial. ~āvaha, a. beneficial.
Hitesī
m. benefactor; desiring another’s welfare.
Hintāla
m. the marshy date palm.
Hima
nt. snow; ice. ~vantu, a. having snow or ice; the Himalaya mountains.
Hiyyo
ad. yesterday.
Hirañña
nt. unwrought gold.
Hiri
f. shyness; sense of shame. ~kopīna, nt. that which arouses shyness, i.e. the male or female organ. ~mantu, a. modest; bashful.
Hirīyati
(Deno. from hiri), to blush; to be shy or ashamed.
Hirīyanā
f. ref. hiri.
Hirottappa
nt. shame and fear for sin.
Hiŋsati
(hiŋs + a), to hurt; to injure; to tease. hiŋsi. aor. hiŋsita. pp. hiŋsanta. hiŋsamāna. pr.p. hiŋsitvā. abs.
Hiŋsana
nt. hiŋsanā, hiŋsā, f. teasing; injury; hurting.
Hiŋsāpeti
(caus. of hiŋsati), to cause to hurt or injure. hiŋsāpesi. aor. hiŋsāpita. pp. hiŋsāpetvā. abs.
Hīna
a. low; inferior; base; despicable. ~jacca, a. having a low birth. ~viriya, a. lacking in energy. ~adhimuttika, a. having low inclinations.
Hīyati
(pass. of hāyati), to be decreased or dwindled; to decay; to be left or given up. hīyi. aor. hīyamāna. pr.p.
Hīyo
ref. hīyyo.
Hīra
hīraka, nt. a splinter; a stripe.
Hīlana
nt. hīlanā, f. disdain; contempt.
Hīḷeti
(hīḷ + e), to scorn; to disdain; to despise. hīḷesi. aor. hīḷita. pp. hīḷetvā. abs. hīḷayamāna. pr.p.
Huta
nt. the thing sacrificed; an oblation.
Hutāsna
nt. fire.
Hutta
nt. sacrifice.
Hutvā
abs. (of hoti), having been.
Huraŋ
a. in the other world; in. another existence.
Huṅkāra
m. the sound “huŋ”.
He
a vocative particle. hey; eh; here; my dear.
Heṭṭhato
ad. from below.
Heṭṭhā
ad. below; down; underneath. ~bhāga, m. the lower portion. ~mañce, ad. under the bed.
Heṭṭhima
a. lower.
Heṭhaka
a. one who harasses or troubles.
Heṭhanā
f. harassing.
Heṭheti
(heṭh + e), to harass; to worry; to injure. heṭhesi. aor. heṭhita. pp. heṭhenta, heṭhayamāna. pr.p. heṭhetvā. abs.
Hetu
m. cause; reason; condition. ~ka, a. connected with a cause. ~ppabhava, a. arising from a cause. ~vāda, m. the theory of cause.
Hema
nt. gold. ~jāla, nt. a golden netting.
Hemanta
m. the winter. ~ntika, a. belonging to the winter; icy cold.
Hemavaṇṇa
a. golden coloured
Hemavataka
a. living in the Himalayas.
Heraññika
m. a goldsmith; a money-changer.
Hesā
f. hesārava, m. the neighing of a horse.
Hoti
(hu + a), to be; to exist. ahosi. aor. honta. pr.p. hotabba. pt.p. hotuŋ. inf.
Homa
nt. oblation.
Horā
f. hour. ~pāṭhaka, m. an astrologer. ~yanta, nt. any device showing the time, a clock.
Horālocana
nt. a watch; a clock.