Pali-English and English-Pali Dictionary Version 1.0, based on the Concise Pali-English and English-Pali Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera.

People who worked on it: Phra Acan Sau of Malaysia, Ven. Rahula of Nepal, Ven. Dhammapala of Malaysia, Ven. Dhamma Jyoti of India, Ven. Mon Dhammadinna of Myanmar, Ven. Sao Suvan of Myanmar, Phra Maha Anucha of Thailand, Phra Maha Phichit of Thailand, Phra En Piang of Malaysia, Ven. Kolita of Nepal, Ven. Saddhatissa of Nepal, Ven. Phuntsok of India, Ven. Sheelaratna of India, Ven. Sao Sutananda of Myanmar, Ven. Sao Sukhaminda of Myanmar, Ven. Sao Aggavamsa of Myanmar, Ven. Sao K.H. Nyaninda of Myanmar, Ven. Sao Pannavamsa of Myanmar, Ven. Ashin Manijoti of Myanmar, Ven. Sao Pannananda of Myanmar, Ven. Sao Indobhasa of Myanmar, Ven. Indasilo of Indonesia and Indika Rohan Peiris.

Meaning (This record shows you the format of all the following records)

prefix ā shortened before a double consonant e.g. ā + kosati = akkosati; a negative prefixed to nouns, adjectives; and participles; e.g. na + kusala = akusala; the augment prefixed to some roots in the Past and Conditional Tenses; e.g. akāsi.

up to. (prep.) from; towards.

breathing; inhalation.

command.

name of a purgatory; a numeral with 76 ciphers.

light; appearance.

unfettered; free; not bound.

bound to; fastened on to.

without any hindrance.

disease; affliction.

oppressed; harassed.

oppresses; harasses.

sick; affected with illness.

afflicted; oppressed.

a kettledrum.

weak; feeble.

a woman.

tying; connecting; fixing.

unfettered; free; not bound.

binds to; fastens on to.

bound to; fastened on to.

inhaled and exhaled breath.

the act of commanding.

commanded.

commands.

authoritative; influential.

commanded; being ordered. (abs. of ānāpiya).

command; order.

connected with a command.

water.

woundless.

without moral obligations.

ocean.

sky; cloud.

accusation; slander.

accuses; culminates.

accused; culminated.

arrival; coming forward.

a guest; a stranger. (pp.), arrived.

1. anointing; oiling; 2. unguent.

anoints; lubricates.

anointed; lubricated.

annointed.

attacked; afflicted.

graphite; plumbago.

pencil.

slandered; spoke against.

slanders; speaks against.

the summit of a storm-cloud.

of the size of a cloud.

the inside; interior. (adj.), inner; internal.

intimate; confident.

great appreciation; rejoicing after merit.

a mass of clouds.

gone by; past.

gained the highest wisdom.

unsheltered place; open air.

one who lives in the open air.

crowded.

1. sprinkling; 2. movements of a dancer.

sprinkles over.

sprinkled over.

rose; came into existence.

rises; comes into existence.

rises up; is diffused.

rose up; was diffused.

rising over.

having risen up; having jumped up.

risen up; was diffused.

brandishing.

raises up or brandishes something in a threatening manner.

raised up or brandished something in a threatening manner.

drawing out; sprinkling.

sprinkles over.

sprinkled over.

alas !

risen high; high.

wonderful; marvelous. (nt.), a wonder; a marvel; a bet.

museum

rising; getting up; progress.

march against.

marches against.

uninterrupted

negligible

uninterrupted; constant; not crowded.

1. a tumour; 2. the foetus in the 2nd week after conception; 3. cause of disunion; 4. name of a purgatory.

draws off; pulls out.

drew off; pulled out

drawn off; pulled out

1. an egg; 2. the testicles.

oviparous; born of an egg. (m.), a bird; a serpent.

1. an egg; 2. the testicles.

1. a coil; 2. a pad for keeping something on.

light; lustre; radiance.

day; only in cpds. such as pubbaṇha.

unable; not proficient.

inability; impossibility.

ornament; decoration.

light; lustre; radiance.

shone; radiated.

radiant.

brought; conveyed.

shines; radiates.

disappearance; absence; non-becoming.

became; existed.

(he) would have been.

not developed; not practised.

safe; fearless. (nt.), safety.

yellow myrobalan.

not to be split or divided.

continuous; habitual.

often; repeatedly.

meeting often together.

always; repeatedly.

overcoming; vanquishing.

what should be overcome.

overcomes; conquers.

overcame; conquered.

conqueror; overlord.

overpowered; vanquished.

name; appellation.

blows on.

blew on.

the analytic doctrine of the Buddhist Canon.

one who teaches abhidhamma.

versed in or studying Abhidhamma.

name; appellation.

runs towards; runs against; hastens.

ran towards; hastened.

having the name of. (nt.), meaning.

last evening.

belonging to the last evening.

belonging to the last evening.

roaring, thundering.

roars; thunders.

roared; thundered.

knowing; possessed of knowledge.

having understood well. (f.), special knowledge; supernormal power.

a special mark.

well-known; recognised.

having understood well.

that which should be well understood.

1. impact; contact; 2. killing.

slaying; destroying.

enemy; destroyer.

craving; greed.

craves for.

craved for.

sung for.

strikes; hits.

struck; hit.

bringing near; offering.

brings to; to offers.

brought to; offered.

to bring over.

struck; hit.

brought to; offered.

to bring over.

spoken. (nt.), a word; saying.

recognition; recollection.

knows fully or by experience; is aware.

knew fully or by experience; was aware

1. mumbling; 2. wish; 3. talk.

prays for; mumbles.

prayed for; mumbled.

1. mumbling; 2. wish; 3. talk.

well-born; of noble birth.

1. rebirth; descent; 2. species.

is born or arose well.

wishes to overcome.

*har is changed to gin; gi is doubled and the former gi is changed to ji.

wished to overcome.

not breaking or separating.

not breaking or separating.

covetousness

covetous.

wishes for; covets.

wished for; coveted.

wished for; coveted.

hope; longing; wish.

longs or wishes for.

longed or wished for.

wishing for; desirous.

longed or wished for. (nt.), hope; longing; wish.

strewn over with.

scattering over.

scatter over; to sprinkle.

going forward.

proceeds.

proceeded.

1. gone forward; past; 2. most pleasant. (nt.), going forward.

more brilliant.

constant.

constantly; often.

digging.

digs up.

dug.

singing of birds.

warbles; sings (of birds).

warbled; sang (of birds).

resounding with (the song of birds).

marked; designed.

marks; designs.

marked by.

talk; speech.

wish; desire.

crushing; subjugation.

crushes; subdues.

crushed; subdued.

crushed; subdued.

self-respect.

lucky; auspicious.

crushes; churns; agitates.

crushed; churned; agitated.

crushed; churned; agitated.

intended; wished for.

facing; present; face to face with. (m.), the front.

towards.

resounds.

resounded.

abhinadī = one who rejoices; enjoying.

resounded. (nt.), the noise

resounded with.

bends; bows down.

bent; bowed down.

rejoicing; delight.

rejoices at; finds pleasure in; approves of.

rejoiced at.

one who rejoices; enjoying.

an object of pleasure.

bent; bowed down to.

new; fresh.

1. bringing to; 2. inquiry.

reproduced; reborn.

birth; becoming.

reproduced; brought into existence.

reproduces; brings into existence.

birth; becoming.

disgust with the world.

perfectly calmed.

taking out; aspiration; resolution.

takes out; directs to; aspires.

took out; directed to; aspired.

taken out.

renunciation; retirement from the household life.

goes forth from; retires from the world.

went forth from; retired from the world.

having gone forth from; having retired form the world.

gone forth from; retired from the world.

putting down.

lays down.

laid down.

laid down.

resounded with (the song of birds).

creates; produces; makes.

created; produced; made.

created; produced; made.

lies down on.

lay down on.

lain down on.

falling against; rushing on; attacking.

falls down; to rush on.

fell down; rushed on.

falling on.

produced; brought into existence.

produces; brings into existence.

produced; accomplished.

becomes accomplished.

became accomplished.

become accomplished.

production; accomplishment.

oppresses or crushes thoroughly.

fixing upon; application.

implanted.

implants.

implanted.

sits near.

sat near.

sat near.

escaped or removed from.

brought to.

falling against; rushing on; attacking.

inclination; tendency.

clings to; adheres.

clinged to; adhered.

attached to; clinging to.

protected; preserved.

protects; preserves.

protected; preserved.

longed or hoped for.

longs or hopes for.

longed or hoped for.

oppressed; squeezed.

oppresses; squeezes.

oppressed; squeezed.

completely strewn with.

rejoices; satisfies.

rejoiced; satisfied.

rejoiced; satisfied.

faith; devotion.

having faith in; devoted to.

stretched out.

stretches out.

has faith in; devotes.

had faith in; devoted.

becomes full.

became full.

become full.

of satisfied; propitiated.

satisfaction

protection.

protection.

protects.

protected.

pleasant; agreeable.

enjoyment; sport.

enjoying.

caused one to take pleasure.

causes one to take pleasure.

enjoys; finds pleasure in.

enjoyed; found pleasure in.

fond of; indulging in.

delight; contentment.

likes; finds delight in.

fearless; brave.

wish; longing.

much pleasing; very beautiful.

wished for; liked; agreeable.

ascension; climbing; embarking.

ascends; goes up.

ascended; went up.

fearless; brave.

ascended; risen up.

lovely; handsome.

having ascended.

believes in.

believed in.

thought out.

thought out; intended.

thinks out.

cleaving; anger.

is angry; is attached.

was angry; was attached.

belonging to the good conduct.

realisation; penetration.

the highest enlightenment.

is able; attains.

was able; attained.

gains the highest wisdom.

gained the highest wisdom.

having understood thoroughly.

attained; realized.

completely realised.

one who possesses complete insight.

attains; realizes.

completely realised.

ceases; pacifies.

ceased; pacified.

future rebirth; next world.

outflow; result.

jointed; put together.

flowing; outcome; result.

flows out; oozes.

sticking; cleaving.

accumulation; preparation.

restoration; arrangement.

restored; arranged; prepared.

restores; arranges; prepares.

prepared; arranged; restored.

a curse.

an oath; cursing.

curses; accurses; takes an oath.

a courtesan.

visited; approached by.

accursed.

consecration; ablution; sprinkling.

causes to bring to; causes to offer.

consecration; ablution; sprinkling.

belonging to the consecration.

consecration; ablution; sprinkling.

sprinkles over; consecrates.

sprinkled over; consecrated.

fearless; brave.

beated; hammered; hit a drum, etc.

beats; hammers; hits a drum, etc.

beated; hammered; hit a drum, etc.

extreme heat.

shines.

shone.

scorched by heat; heated.

round about.

pleased thoroughly.

pleases thoroughly.

thunders.

thundered.

thundered.

makes haste.

made haste.

praise.

praises; applauds.

praised.

praises.

praised.

praised.

overwhelmed.

pierces; pricks; incites.

pierced; pricked; incited.

praised; expounded or explained.

praises; expounds or explains.

praised; expounded or explained.

salutation; bowing down.

salutation; bowing down.

declares.

growth; increase.

grows; increases; outgrows.

grew; increased; outgrew. (f.), growth; increase.

grown; increased; outgrown.

bowed down; saluted.

fit to be worshipped or honoured.

bows down; salutes.

bowed down; saluted.

bows down; honours.

bowed down; honoured.

bowed down; honoured.

having bowed down to.

rains over.

rained over.

rained upon.

rained upon.

blows through.

blew through.

conquers.

conquered.

conquered.

having conquered.

most excellent.

donation.

growth; increase.

rained upon.

request; entreaty.

request; entreaty.

begs; entreats.

begged; entreated.

being requested.

gone against.

goes against.

went against.

observance.

one who observes or practises.

trial; practice; observance.

practises; charges (in a law-suit); questions.

practised; charged (in a law-suit); questioned.

practised; charged (in a law-suit); questioned.

ideation; thought.

unfit to be eaten.

crouching; bending; soiling.

bends; coils; contracts.

bent; coiled; contracted.

not real; false. (nt.), falsehood.

a lie.

a liar.

a nail; linch-pin.

sayed; spoke.

a very small particle; an atom. (adj.), minute; subtle; atomic.

of very small size; tiny.

having a residium.

not moving; unshakeable.

unshakable faith.

the scum of boiling rice.

rinsing.

water-pitcher used for rinsing.

rinsed; washed.

rinses; washes.

steadfast.

conduct; behaviour; practice.

versed in good manners.

acts; practises or perform.

teacher.

teacher's fee.

coming from the teacher.

the family or the abode of a teacher.

the line or the ancestor of the teachers.

special knowledge of a teacher.

a woman teacher; wife of a teacher.

traditional teaching.

low. (Only in the combination uccāvaca).

accumulation.

having placed one (leg) upon the other in a slightly changed position.

he surpassed, overcame.

overcame.

1. oblation; 2. respect; honour.

perpetual; absolute.

perpetually; extremely; exceedingly.

very near.

gave offence.

1. fault; 2. lapse; 3. passing away. (accayena = after the lapse of).

by the elapse of.

urgent.

passes time; gets over; respected.

1. passes time; gets over. 2. honours; trespects.

clear; pure. (m.), a bear.

clothing.

concealment.

clothed; covered with.

clothes; covers with.

clothed; covered with.

fearless; not frightened.

1. a nymph; 2. snapping of fingers; a short moment.

snapping of fingers.

sound of clapping hands.

a marvel; wonder. (adj.), wonderful; marvellous.

(ās + a; ā is shortened and sa changed to ccha), sits; remains; waits.

broke away; cut out; destroyed.

unbreakable; indestructible.

a marvel; wonder. (adj.), wonderful; marvellous.

sat; remained.

robbed; plundered; took by force; broke off.

1. robs; plunders; takes by force; 2. breaks off.

robbed; plundered; took by force; broke off.

is plundered.

robbed; plundered; took by force; broke off.

flame.

having flames; brilliant. (m.), fire.

honoured, esteemed.

too much water.

plunged into a great depth.

very hot. (m.), great heat.

very high.

much abundant.

everlasting; not passing away. (nt.), eternal peace.

void of cloth; naked.

naked ascetic.

teacher

senseless; inorganic.

practised.

customary practice.

one who tells or informs.

tells; relates; informs.

told; related; informed.

told; related; informed.

one who tells or informs.

accumulating.

accumulates.

accumulated.

recent; new.

recently; not long ago; before long.

recently departed.

lightning.

accumulated.

is heaped up or accumulated.

was heaped up or accumulated.

he gave.

having taken.

takes.

gave; offered; allowed; granted; handed over.

eater.

boiled rice. (nt.), eating.

taking up; grasping

esteem; regard; affection.

mirror.

surface of a mirror.

gave. See dadāti

absence; disappearance.

fit ot be taken.

eats.

takes; grasps

having taken.

one who takes.

moist; green.

fresh ginger.

saw.

he saw

he saw.

a half.

1. opulent; wealthy. (m.) a half.

indeed; certainly. (m.) 1. path; 2. time.

one half of a stick which is split into two; a short stick.

one who has traversed the span of life.

having the worth of a half kahāpaṇa.

traveller.

fortnight.

a fortnight.

a long path, time, or journey; highroad.

a long path; high road.

fit for travelling; lasting a long period.

midnight.

opulence.

consisting of two and a half.

consisting of two and a half.

a kind of house which has a roof in the shape of an eagle's wing.

traveller; wayfarer.

three and a half.

half-combed.

unstable; impermanent.

mountain.

afflicted; oppressed with.

1. pointing out; 2. substitution in grammar.

prophesy; guessing; pointing out.

lamenting; crying; deploring.

lamenting; crying; deploring.

to be taken up; acceptable.

mean; low; ignoble.

1. misconduct; 2. false doctrine.

unrighteous.

poor.

1. laying; 2. receptacle; 3. a hedge.

obstinate person.

the lip. (adj.), lower.

a container; receptacle; holder; basis; support; stand.

a stool; a stand.

onrush.

runs towards.

belonging to; fit to be borne.

up to; over; on; above.

overpowers.

overpowered.

overpowered.

having learnt or recited.

arisen without a cause; spontaneous.

1. higher thought; 2. concentration of mind.

surpasses; possesses; overpowers.

surpassed; possessed; overpowered.

attains; obtains; understands.

(he) would attain or get.

attained; obtained; understood.

(he) would have attained.

surpassed; possessed; overpowered.

attainment; knowledge.

attains; obtains; understands.

attained; obtained; understood.

exceeding; superior.

1. management; 2. office; 3. aspiration.

law-suit.

in consequence of; because of; for the sake of.

settling of a dispute or a lawsuit.

a smith's anvil.

a judge.

commissioned with; caused by.

much exceeding.

utmost care.

executioner's or butcher's block.

undue estimate of oneself.

one who thinks that he has attained some supernatural knowledge not actually being so.

exceeding; too much.

excess; super-abundance.

firm resolve; determination.

1. making up one's mind; 2. possession by a spirit.

attaches or inclines towards; possesses by a spirit.

infatuated.

attached or inclined towards; possessed by a spirit.

was intent upon; inclined to.

resolve; disposition.

bent on; attached to.

dependent; belonging to.

lord; master; ruler.

lordship; domination; power.

higher wisdom.

afflicted with; gone into.

destruction.

a moth; grasshopper.

1. attack; 2. falling upon; 3. hopping.

destroys; demolishes.

lordship; domination; power.

lord; master; ruler.

a flea.

intention.

meant; intended; desired.

emperor.

a ladder.

lied on.

lied on.

lies on.

higher morality.

studied; learnt by heart.

stands firmly; determines; fixes one's attention on.

stood firmly; determined; fixed one's attention.

decision; resolution; determination.

stood firmly; determined; fixed one's attention.

fit to be determined.

stands firmly; determines; fixes one's attention on.

having stood firmly; having determined; having fixed one's attention.

superintending; looking after. (m.), a superintendent.

determined; undertaken.

a term; designation.

enduring; patient.

endurance; forbearance.

inhabits; lives in.

endured; waited for.

endures; waits for.

inhabited; lived in.

overpowers.

inhabiting; living in.

overpowered.

inhabited; lived in.

studies; learns by heart.

studied; learnt by heart.

under; below.

the lower part.

going downward.

lowered; turned down.

bent over; with face cast down; turned upside down.

now; recently; newly.

shakes off; removes.

shook off; removed.

shaken off; removed.

inconstant.

ate.

starting point; beginning. (adj.), first; beginning with. (nt.), and so on; so forth.

the sun.

kinsman of the sun; of the Solar race.

the sky.

and so on.

beautiful in the beginning.

beginner.

first; original; foremost.

disadvantage.

not seen.

taken; grasped.

theft.

in flames; ablaze.

prophesy; guessing; pointing out.

points out; tells; announces.

pointed out; told; announced.

blameable; fit to be pointed out. (abs. of ādisati) having pointed out.

not visible.

at first; from the beginning.

blazing; burning.

not seen.

having taken.

takes up; grasps. (This is a passive base, but has active meaning).

took up; grasped. (aor. of ādāti), took; grasped.

having taken.

(of amu), such and such a thing.

or; but.

not treacherous.

nto unwelcome or not a bad coming.

without a companion.

pure in heart.

doubtless; uncontradictory.

mountain; tree.

coming; approaching.

comes to; approaches.

came to; approached.

medicine, drug.

1. very deep; 2. supportless.

strong; rough.

aloe wood.

1. coming; approach; 2. religion; scripture; 3. an inserted consonant.

oncoming; arrival.

contradictory to religion.

waiting for; expecting.

waited for; expected.

waits for; expects.

came to; approached.

coming; one who comes.

the future.

having come; owing to.

one who is coming.

guest; new-comer; stranger.

willing to come.

house; a dwelling place.

lay man; householder.

belonging to a house.

lay man; householder.

not heavy; not troublesome. (m.), aloe wood.

coming.

one who has learnt the 4 collections of the Suttapiṭaka.

1. wrong course; 2. prejudice.

the highest; the top-most. (m.), the end; the top.

other; another; else.

perfect knowledge; arahantship.

ignorance.

on another day; at another time.

1. surely; 2. at any rate; 3. on the other hand.

known as the highest or foremost.

bolt; latch.

the highest path of salvation.

mutual.

one another; each other; mutually.

the queen-consort.

1. the first harvest of a cultivation; 2. supreme fruit of arahantship.

pre-eminence.

1. (ā + ñāta:), known; understood;
2. (na + ñāta:) unknown; not recognised.

1. not related by blood; 2. unknown; 3. not recognisable.

disguise.

one out of many; unknown.

certain; not well-known.

one who knows or has insight.

otherwise; in a different way.

alteration; change of mind.

an adherent of another faith.

elsewhere; somewhere else.

pre-eminence.

elsewhere; somewhere else.

one who knows or has insight.

desirous to know.

the greastest teacher.

being occupied with something else; distracted.

having understood.

price; value. (nt.), obligation made to a guest.

(in cpds:), having the value of.

valuator; appraiser.

(in cpds:), having the value of.

setting a price; valuation.

valuator.

that which is to be valued.

is worth; deserves.

deserved.

a post decorated with festoons.

a post decorated with festoons; an abligation made to a guest.

is esteemed.

fire.

fire-sacrifice.

a great mass of fire.

fire-worship.

a heated room.

flame.

mutual.

1. the sky; 2. grief; pain; 3. sin; misfortune.

1. anger; hatred; 2. collision.

slaughter house; place of execution.

is wearied; aches

was wearied; ached

lifting of the folded hands as a token of reverence.

the act of salutation.

worthy of being honoured.

folded fingers, in order to retain something in.

collyrium (for the eyes).

a tube for collyrium; toilet box.

of the colour of collyrium, i.e. black.

a collyrium box or a brush to apply collyrium with.

path; road.

anoints; applies collyrium.

anointed with; applied collyrium.

anoints with; applies collyrium.

anointed.

anointed with.

guilt; offence.

a criminal; a villain.

day. Followed by an other word in cpds. it takes the form aho, as in ahoratta.

he has said.

removable. (abs. of ahanati) having knocked or touched.

with removable legs.

exclamation of woe. (nt.), an immense number. (m.), name of a purgatory.

I.

egotism; arrogance.

knocking against.

beats; strikes; touches.

beated; struck; touched.

food; nutriment.

bringing.

bringing; fetching; producing.

causes to bring.

brings; fetches; produces.

subsisting on food.

ate; took food.

eats; takes food.

brought; fetched; produced.

should be brought.

having brought; having fetched; having produced.

immovable.

carried; took by force.

new; not spoiled.

struck; affected with; afflicted.

brought.

groundless; causeless.

snake; serpent.

wanders about; roams.

wandered about; roamed.

having wandered about; having roamed.

a mushroom.

snake-catcher.

non-hurting.

not defective of any sense-organ.

opium.

shameless. (nt.) shamelessness.

harm; unkindliness. (adj.) harmful.

1. put in; put up;
2. kindled.

snake-catcher.

buboenic plague.

exclamation of surprise or consternation.

day and night.

existed; was.

an act of thought which has no longer any potential force.

they have said.

adoration; oblation.

worthy of adoration or offerings.

loud laughter.

crowded; blocked up.

oblation; offering.

an established fact; noble truth.

goat.

she-goat.

starvation.

boa constrictor.

impure; unclean.

of good breed.

goats' dung.

not knowing; ignorant of.

ignorance.

knowledge.

not knowing; ignorant of.

knows; understands.

knew; understood.

not knowing; being unaware of.

not knowing; being unaware of.

of good breed. (see ājañña.)

goatherd.

a born enemy; name of a king.

invincible.

she-goat.

straight; not crooked.

a cheetah, i.e. a long limbed beast of cat family with tawny fur and black spots. (ptsd) gives the meaning "black antilope" but the Sinhalese term "andum diviyā" shows that it is a kind of leopard. nt. its hide.

a cloak made of cheetah's hide.

a bat.

a bed-sheet made of cheetah's hide.

a garment made of skin.

a kind of antelope.

conquered.

court-yard.

indigestion.

livelihood; living; subsistence.

a kind of non-Buddhist ascetics.

a kind of non-Buddhist ascetics.

today.

1. transgression; wrong behaviour; 2. sexual intercourse.

henceforth; from this day forth.

modern; referring to today.

uprightness; straightness.

addresses; speaks.

addressed; spoke

transgresses; conducts against the rules.

transgressed; conducted against the rules.

1. much practised; 2. habitually done.

came to; obtained; experienced.

attained; understood.

teaching; instruction.

become guilty of an offence.

having fallen upon or approached unexpectedly.

rises up; climbs over.

rose up; climbed over.

risen up; climbed over.

intention; disposition.

(in cpds:) the fact of having the intention of.

personal; connected with the self.

inwardly.

personal; inward.

a candidate.

inhabits; dwells; settles down.

inhabited; dwelt; settled down.

having inhabited; having dwelt; having settled down.

inhabited; occupied.

chapter.

an instructor; teacher.

study; learning.

request; invitation.

requests; invites.

requested; inivited.

requested; inivited.

requested; invited.

plunges into; enters; immerses.

plunged into; entered; immersed.

plunged into; entered; immersed.

swallowing.

swallowing; eating.

fit to be swallowed or eaten.

swallows.

instills.

swallowed.

swallowed.

crammed in (the mouth).

the open air.

scatters over.

attachment.

submerged; overpowered.

submerges; overpowers.

submerged; overpowered.

spread over; submerged with.

arrives; reaches; consents.

1. arrival; 2. agreement; consent.

arrived; reached; consented.

ate or swallowed.

indifference; negligence.

indifference; negligence.

is indifferent; neglects.

was indifferent; neglected.

came near; approached.

come near; approached.

comes near; approaches.

earned; hoarded; collected.

this day; this night.

1. the tree Pentapatera Arjuna; 2. name of a prince.

neglected.

did.

flowless.

pulling out; dragging.

pulls; drags.

pulled; dragged.

pulled; dragged.

inappropriate. (adj.), out of reason.

unwilling.

shaken; trembling.

immovable; stable; firm.

longing; wish; desire.

wishing; desiring.

longing; wish; desire.

wishes for; desires.

wished for; desired.

unpleasant.

deportment.

of good conduct.

a mine; place of production.

manner; condition; state; appearance.

non-action.

that should not be done; (nt.), improper action.

did.

not doing or performing.

the sky; space.

going through the air.

the element of space, i.e. ether.

the celestial river.

gone to the space.

flat roof of a building.

situated or living in the sky.

did, made, or performed.

drags; pulls.

dragged; pulled.

1. not done; not made; 2. not artificial.

1. not done; not made;
2. not artificial.

ungrateful.

because one has not done.

unsuitable place.

a rat; mouse.

name.

predicate; a verb.

a story.

strewn over; scattered.

nothingness; absence of any possession.

having nothing.

untiring; active.

pouring.

strews over; scatters.

strewed over; scattered.

non-action.

the theory that therre is no after-death of action.

straight; honest; not crooked.

1. the sun; 2. swallow-word plant.

1. stepping or treading upon; 2. subjugation.

steps or treads upon; subjugates.

stepped; subjugated.

having trodden upon.

wailing.

wails, cries.

wailed, cried.

1. stepped upon; trodden; 2. subdued.

sense organ. (m.), axle; dice; beleric myrobalan; a measurement equal to 20 grains. (akkha in the cpds. such as visālakkha, sahasakkha is from the stem akkhi = eye).

inappropriate time.

a lightning.

an archer who shoots as quickly as lightning or shoots only to graze the object.

a judge; an umpire.

addicted to gambling. (m.), gambler.

collar-bone.

a letter; a syllable.

a board or slate to write on.

the science of writing and reading.

announced; told; declared.

unhurt; not wounded; faultless.

announced; told; declared.

announces; tells; declares.

one who relates or preaches.

changeless; eternal; decayless. (nt.), the eternal peace.

one who relates or preaches.

eye.

eyelid.

socket of the eye.

pupil of the eye.

not despised or thrown away.

imperturbable.

1. a number consisting of 42 ciphers; 2. an army of 109,350 soldiers, 65,610 horses, 21870 elephants and 21,870 war chariots.

a high numeral with 43 cyphers.

abused; reviled; scolded.

insult; abuse; reproach.

one who insults.

abuse.

abuses; reviles; scolds.

abused; reviled; scolded.

having abused; having reviled; having scolded.

abused; reviled; scolded.

knocking; urging.

knocked; beat down; compressed.

knocks; beats down; compresses.

compressed; screened.

not clever.

entangled; confused.

entangled; confused.

steadfast; unshakable.

demerit; sin; bad action. (adj.), unskilful.

straight; honest; not crooked.

safe from every quarter.

claw of a crab, etc.

loss; missing of gain.

long white gourd.

snake.

not stuck or attached.

non-attached.

hung on; fastered to.

hangs on; fastens to.

hung on; fastened to.

ground for cremation.

cremation.

the place of cremation.

shameless; not afraid of sin.

a rabid dog.

misfortune; bad luck.

unlucky; unfortunate.

enough! have done with! stop! (adj.), able; suitable.

1. support; 2. help; 3. anything to hang on.

1. a sense-object; 2. hanging down from; 3. support.

a kind of drum.

hangs on to; takes hold of.

hung on to; took hold of.

hung on to; taken hold of.

fit for the purpose.

a woman of marriageable age. (adj.), grown enough to be married.

1. a woman who is able to understand what other say; 2. inexhortable.

stake; a post (to which an elephant is tied).

stake; a post (to which an elephant is tied).

1. decoration; 2. an ornament.

1. decoration; 2. doing up.

adorns; decorates.

decorated. (adj.), done up.

1. talk; conversation; 2. a word.

addressing; conversation; the Vocative.

entreaty.

converses; addresses.

conversed; addressed.

long white gourd.

idle; lazy.

indigestion.

sloth; laziness.

sloth; laziness.

sloth; laziness.

firebrand.

lac.

lacquered; varnished with lac.

1. abode; roosting place; 2. desire; attachment; 3. pretence.

seeking an abode.

ointment; plaster.

anointing; plastering.

1. a bee; 2. a scorpion.

a dike; embankment.

lie; falsehood.

delineates; draws some figure.

delineated; drew some figure.

delineated; drew some figure.

1. besmearing; 2. burning.

1. smeared; anointed; 2. set fire to.

1. smeasrs; anoints; 2. sets fire to.

1. smeared; anointed; 2. set fire to.

not sluggish; active.

a verandah before the house door; terrace.

embracing.

embraces.

embraced.

having embraced.

besmeared or stained with; set with fire.

misfortune; bad luck.

moist; wet; green; fresh.

green wood.

with wet hair.

conversation.

with a wet head.

with wet clothes.

stuck; slung. (adj.), clinging.

sticking; clinging.

clings; sticks to.

disinterestedness.

light.

1. a window; 2. looking at.

a window; an opening to let the light in.

looked at or before.

looks at or before.

looked at or before. (nt.) looking at or forward.

not covetous or distracted by desires.

agitation; confusion; uproar.

confused; jumbled; mixed.

confuses; jumbles; mixes.

not covetous or distracted by desires.

a morsel; a bit; lump.

(in cpds.), consisting of morsels.

edible root or bulb; yam.

generous; liberal.

agitated; confounded.

agitates; confounds.

agitated; confounded.

taking in lumps.

raw; fresh; uncooked; not ripe. (ind.), yes.

a slave woman.

1. a privy councillor; 2. a fellow-worker; colleague.

crushing.

verminous odour; flesh.

one who does not know the road well.

born slave.

that which is not intoxicating.

one who does not take strong drinks; abstaining form intoxicants.

raw; fresh; uncooked; not ripe.

charnel grove, where corpses are thrown to be eaten by wild animals.

pure; stainless; faultless.

emblic myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica.

emblic myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica.

unselfish; free from longing.

unselfish; free from longing.

detesful.

calling; invitation; addressing.

called; addressed; invited.

calls; addresses; invites.

called; addressed; invited.

non-human.

non-human.

1. a demon; a ghost; 2. a deity.

immortal; deathless. (m.), a deity.

an eel.

struggle of an eel.

touching; rubbing.

touches; pats; rubs.

stomach.

touched; pated; rubbed.

touched; pated; rubbed.

ambrosia; the deathless state.

embolic myrobalan.

path to deathlessness.

bringing the deathless state.

conveying to deathlessness.

parentless; an orphan.

disrespect towards one's mother.

not intoxicated. (nt.), small earthen vessel.

immoderate.

immoderation

not respecting one's mother.

touched; pated; rubbed.

earthenware; crockery.

new-moon day.

illness.

mango tree. (nt.), mango fruit.

a mango plant.

sprout of a mango.

ripe mango.

a syrup made from mangoes.

a bunch of mangoes.

mother.

1. a cloth; 2. the sky.

a mango grove.

a mango grove.

hollo! hey! (a particle employed to draw attention).

sour. (m.), sour taste; acid.

water.

a fish.

a cloud.

a cloud.

aquatic. (nt.), a lotus. (m.), a fish.

lotus pond.

exclamation.

we are. (personal pron.), I, we. = amhi (1st. sing. of as, to be) I am.

we are.

not withered.

a medicinal plant, aloe vulgaris.

food; flesh; bait; gain. (adj.) material.

donation of requisites (i.e. food, lodging, etc).

interested in worldly gain.

unmixed.

boundless; immeasurable.

of boundless lustre.

enemy.

mother. (Vocative amma is often used to address a girl or a daughter).

a standard measure of grain, which is about five bushels.

yes.

1. pleasure; 2. strong fragrance.

glad; joyful; rejoicing.

rejoicing.

rejoices.

gladdened.

gladdens.

rejoiced.

rejoiced.

not empty; not futile.

wisdom.

1. a part; a side; 2. shoulder.

shoulder strap.

shoulder.

ray of light; a fibre.

cloth.

the sun.

such and such.

not infatuated; not greedy.

puts on (some attire); wears.

put on (some attire); wore.

in such and such a place.

dressed or adorned with.

breathing; inhalation.

free of debt.

utter cessation. *ana + bhāva (given in ptsd.) is not correct.

not taking delight in.

discontent; dissatisfaction; melancholy.

freedom from debt.

misconduct; immorality.

not wonderful; simple.

without taking.

disrespect. (adj.), disrespectful.

disregard.

without taking.

the Blessed One.

not heeding; not taking up.

not coming.

one who does not return, i.e. the person who has attained the 3rd Path.

homelessness.

not come yet. (m.), the future.

unasked for; being not invited.

not confused or entangled.

fire.

1. dissatisfied; 2. not decorated.

free from attachment. (m.), aversion.

poor; one who does not possess even a measure of rice.

not touched.

one whose beginning is unknown.

not touched.

free from illness.

face; mouth.

joy; pleasure.

joyful.

passionless; blameless.

endless; limitless; infinite.

next; adjoining; immediately following.

after that.

immediately following.

not understanding.

improper; not befitting; inappropriate.

inhaled and exhaled breath.

which does not leave; not deserting.

without expectance.

having commanded.

much; many; not trifling.

without asking or permission.

free from turmoil.

ignoble; vulgar.

fasting.

having no consolation.

free from intoxicants; passionless.

disobedient.

miserable; helpless; destitute.

soul-less. (m.), non-ego.

displeased; irritated.

1. harm; 2. misfortune.

open; without any obstacle.

constant.

constantly; continually.

without any remainder; complete.

fully; completely.

open; not shut.

unsettled; unsteady.

one who does not return.

not lacking; complete.

undisturbed; clean.

not dwelt in.

misfortune.

having caused to bring.

free from trouble.

easily.

improper place.

non-exertion.

not exerting.

1. blind; 2. foolish.

silly; very foolish.

mentally blind; ignorant.

belonging to the Andhra country. (m.), gad-fly.

darkness; bewilderment.

blinding; confusing.

deep darkness.

a fetter; a chain.

prison.

a fetter; a chain.

fuel-less.

static; imperturbable.

free from lust.

many; various.

having many rebirths.

various ways.

multifarious; manifold; divers.

with many branches.

of different kinds; various.

faultless; pure.

free from dripping saliva.

faultless; pure.

wrong way of earning.

should be brought; should be fetched.

brings; fetches.

1. a constituent part; 2. a limb; 3. quality.

1. an open space; a court yard; 2. impurity of mind.

bracelet for arm.

the male or female organ.

woman.

major and minor limbs.

charcoal; embers.

a cosmetic to anoint the body with.

pan for holding cinders.

a pit full of cinders.

pan for holding cinders.

bodyguard.

meat roasted on cinders.

palmistry and other prognostications from the marks on the body.

(in cpds:), consisting of so many parts; e.g. duvaṅgika = consisting of two parts.

the resplendent one; the Buddha.

an inch; a finger-breadth. (adj.), (in cpds:) measuring so many inches.

finger-ring.

finger; toe.

signet ring; finger-ring.

finger-joint.

finger-ring.

thumb; the great toe.

not finding out.

not stable; impermanent.

as impermanent.

disliking; dispassion.

unwilling.

unwilling.

free from trouble.

free from trouble.

immobility.

unshaken; undisturbed.

an army.

array of an army.

a royal body-guard.

without an abode.

not free from impurity of mind.

wind.

shaken by the wind.

the sky.

unwinking.

blameless; not reviled.

deserving no contempt.

the buttocks.

not acting considerately; hasty.

profit; merit; good result.

having no power or influence.

brought.

not based on hearsay; known by oneself.

free from injury or harm.

unpleasant; not agreeable.

unfinished; not completed.

non-stoppage.

having caused to bring.

being fetched or brought.

uncertain; not settled.

1. the lap; 2. a mark; sign; 3. a numerical figure.

marked out; branded.

marks out; brands; puts a number on.

having marked out; having branded.

stirring; agitation.

marked out; branded.

a shoot; sprout; bud.

a pole with a hook used for plucking fruits or to guide an elephant.

food; boiled rice.

one who gives food.

food and drink.

waterless.

indefinitely.

1. unrestricted; 2. general; 3. without a personal hint.

a plant with orange-coloured flowers.

1. houseless; 2. free from attachment.

having no opportunity, space or time.

superior.

one who has supreme knowledge.

not bending down.

strenuousness.

the fact of not getting down.

name of a lake in the Himalayas (from which several Indian rivers flow).

not afraid of sin; reckless.

recklessness.

sheltered from the rain.

the end; goal; top. nt. intestine.

going to an end; eradication.

twisting of the intestine.

mesentery.

the Death.

putting an end to.

ending; relief.

the sky.

at least.

difference. adj. inner; inter.

in between; meanwhile.

disappearance.

causes to disappear.

disappearance.

disappears.

disappeared.

inner village or house.

disappeared.

intermediatory kappa.

in between talk.

interval.

premature death.

space between two shoulders.

now and then; occasionally.

market place.

inner garment.

the coldest eight days of the winter, when snow falls (in India).

inner garment.

rainy season.

obstacle; danger.

forming an impediment.

in between; among.

in between.

intermediate; next.

interval; interstice.

having an end.

coils of the intestines.

1. inner town; 2. a harem.

belonging to a harem.

one who lives with his master; an attendant; a pupil.

one who lives with his master; an attendant; a pupil.

(in cpds.), being at the end of; near. nt. neighbourhood.

last; final.

inside; within; inner.

inner-room.

included; contained.

inner village.

included; contained.

inner house.

people belonging to the family.

born in the house; a slave.

womb.

rainy season.

kept inside.

connected with; followed by.

1. help; stimulation; 2. a rear-guard.

bond.

following; chasing.

1. connection; 2. chasing; 3. following.

pursues to follow; connects.

pursued to follow; connected.

power; splendour; majestic.

experiencing of; undergoing; eating.

1. undergoing; 2. partaking; 3. eating; 4. experiencing.

1. undergoes; 2. partakes in, 3. eats; 4. experiences.

1. underwent; 2. partook in; 3. ate; 4. experienced.

experiencing of; undergoing; eating.

1. undergoes; 2. partakes in, 3. eats; 4. experiences.

enjoyed; undergone.

enjoyed; undergone.

being experienced.

knowledge; understanding.

improved; practised.

improves; practises.

improved; strengthened with.

conceived; know; understood.

understanding; awakening.

conceives; understands.

conceived; understood.

a secondary attribute.

follows one who is walking up and down.

follwed one who is walking up and down.

a follower; attendant.

practising of; performance.

follows; practises.

followed; practised.

accompanied by; pervaded with; practised.

not uttered or raised up.

suitable; proper; befitting.

untouched; (food) that is not left over.

practised; attained; acquainted with.

collects or practises.

collocted or practised.

thought upon; considered.

thinks upon; considers.

improper; not befitting.

grants; concedes.

burning.

burns over; consumes.

burns over; consumes.

burnt over; consumed.

burnt over; consumed.

compassion; pity.

uninflated.

not pulled out; not destroyed.

not pointed out; not uttered.

conformity with the Law.

runs after.

ran after.

an intermediate direction.

following; followed by.

follows; goes after.

followed; went after.

plunges into; enters.

plunged into; entered.

following after.

following after.

along with; a follower.

going along with; a follower.

would follow; would go after.

to follow; to go after.

accompanied by; gone into.

following after; adherence to.

sanction; permission.

favour; help; assistance.

helps; has pity on.

helped; had pity on.

favour; help; assistance.

helper; a patron.

commiserated; helped.

allowed; permitted; sanctioned.

opened; unfastened.

opens; unfastens. *ptsd. gives an opposite meaning after showing its construction as: "an + ugghāṭeti."

not uttering; not speaking.

covetous; greedy.

covets.

coveted.

not rooted out.

being help up.

brother.

sister.

allows; gives permission.

allowed; gave permission.

born after or resembling (one's father).

subsists by.

subsisted by.

not straight; crooked.

compassion; pity.

compassionate; one who has pity.

compassion; pity.

has pity on.

had pity on.

compassionate; one who has pity.

pitied by.

longing for.

cuts into; shears.

cut into; sheared.

imitation.

imitation.

imitated; repeated some action.

imitator.

imitates; repeats some action.

anukaroti = anukubbati.

imitated; repeated some action.

minor; less important.

strewn with.

order; succession.

follows.

gradually; by degrees; in order; in due course.

imitating.

favourable; agreeable.

complaisance.

favourable wind.

anointing; besmearing.

anoints; besmears.

anointed; besmeared.

anoints; besmears.

anointed; besmeared.

anointed; besmeared.

regular; not antagonistic. m. conformity.

was in accordance with.

be in accordance with.

suitable; in proper order.

assents; approves.

assented; approved.

stroking.

strokes.

stroked.

inference.

approved by; given leave.

consent; permission.

infers; concludes.

infered; concluded.

one who appreciates; thanks giver.

1. thanksgiving; appreciation; 2. transference of merit.

rejoices in; appreciates.

causes (or makes one) to rejoice or appreciate.

rejoiced in; appreciated.

not lacking or deficient; complete.

not lacking or deficient; complete.

nasal.

completeness.

friendliness.

conciliates; appeases.

one who reconciled.

watery land.

gives up worldly life in imitation of another.

continued; proceeding without cessation.

not accumulated.

without grasping.

1. word-by-word; 2. close behind.

1. unattached; 2. fuelless.

without grasping.

free from danger.

having disregarded; without consideration.

without any substratum.

a supplementary regulation.

non-injury; humanity; non-violence.

without wounding or troubling.

attack in speech.

having encroached or intruded.

blameless; irreproachable.

guarding; protecting. (m.), a protector.

maintenance; protection.

maintained; safeguarded.

maintains; safeguards.

free from taint; not smeared with.

that which has no comparison.

incomparable.

conducted or leaded.

causes ( or makes one) to conduct or lead.

reaches; attains.

reached; attained.

runs up and down or around.

ran up and down or around.

goes round about.

went round about.

rolling after evolving.

move round and round; keep on rolling.

moved round and round; kept on rolling.

goes round about.

went round about.

observer; one who contemplates.

1. consideration; 2. realisation.

observes; contemplates.

observed; contemplated.

observer; one who contemplates.

falls upon; befalls.

one who attacks or follows.

succession.

affected with; oppressed by.

not present; not arrived.

attainment.

blameless.

continued rolling; wielded power in succession.

continues rolling; wield power in succession.

goes into; enters.

went into; entered.

continued rolling; wielded power in succession.

wrong means.

sorrowless; serene.

consideration.

considers carefully.

considered carefully.

sends forth after. (f.), consideration.

sent forth after.

be nourished or fostered.

continuance.

contnuance.

giving; handing over.

gives out; hands over.

a giver; one who bestows.

gives out; hands over.

given; handed over.

being given.

not born; not arisen.

reached; attained.

arrival; attainment; cessation of rebirth.

pervasion; flashing through.

successive; gradual.

gradually; by and by.

graduation; succession.

gradually; by and by.

order; succession.

graduated sermon.

inquires after.

inquired after.

being asked or questioned.

attaches to; rejoices.

brightened; beaytied.

brightens; beautifies.

attached to; rejoiced.

guarding; protection.

protecting; protector.

preservation; protection.

guards; protects.

guarded, protected.

protecting; protector.

to be guarded.

attached to; fond of.

resounding; echo.

cries for.

compliance.

cried for.

suitable; conform with.

suitably; accordingly.

walking about; going around.

walks along; goes round about.

walked along; went round about.

frequented.

having a residium.

moves back or asides.

moved back or asided.

one who has not yet received the full ordination or upasampadā.

annually.

advice; instruction; admonition.

streams along; be connected with.

connection; conclusion.

streamed along; been connected with.

advice; instruction; admonition.

following.

goes after; follows.

in accordance with.

went after; followed.

striving after; acting in accordance with.

adviser.

advice; instruction; admonition.

advises; admonishes.

advised, admonished.

gone after; followed.

one who announces or proclaims.

proclamation.

proclamation.

flows or oozes continually.

announced; proclaimed.

announces; proclaims.

flew or oozed.

announced; proclaimed.

proclivity; a dormant disposition.

lies dormant.

lay dormant.

inherent; chronic.

lain dormant.

lies dormant.

practising or following after.

learns; follows one's example.

advised, admonished.

admonition; advice.

bewailing; mourning.

bewailing; mourning.

bewails.

bewailed.

down-stream.

one who follows the stream.

along the current.

remembrance; memory.

remembering.

remembers.

remembered.

remembered.

one who remembers.

recollection; memory; mindfulness.

courageless.

heard of

not envious.

remorse; anguish.

repents; regrets.

repented; regreted.

neighbourhood of a bank or shore.

along the bank or shore.

1. stands near by; 2. agrees.

one who does not fear.

1. not shallow; deep; 2. obscure.

incomparable; unsurpassed.

superiority; excellency.

One who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).

One who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).

inactivity. (adj.), not getting up.

One who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).

1. not risen up. 2. done.

murmur; wailing; lamentation.

would moan; would lament.

moans; laments; bewails.

1. blaming; censure; 2. a translation.

blames.

translates.

blamed.

perfuming.

scented; impregnated with a good smell.

scents; impregnates with a good smell.

perfumed.

annually; in every rainy season.

annual.

a forward or favourable wind.

in the direction of the wind.

siding in with; one who follows or acts according to.

compliance; obedience.

agrees; follows one's example.

continued rolling; wielded power in succession.

continues rolling; wields power in succession.

siding in with; one who follows or acts according to.

should be obeyed.

roaming about; strolling.

wanders about; roams.

wandered about; roamed.

pondered over; reflected.

having known or found out.

through investigation.

ponders over; examines.

pierced; understood thoroughly.

acts in conformity with.

acted in conformity with

recognised.

examiner; investigator.

trial.

investigates; knows thoroughly.

pierces; understands thoroughly.

pierced; understood thoroughly.

investigated; knew thoroughly.

looked over; survey.

looks over; surveys.

reflected; pondered over.

reflects; ponders over.

dwelt; lived.

a secondary attribute.

following; depending on.

followed by.

follows.

followed.

a follower.

practice of; devotion to; an inquiry or inquest.

one who is practising or engaged in.

engages in; questions; gives oneself up.

engaged in; questioned; gave oneself up.

1. engaged in; 2. an attendant; 3. a vassal.

twice a month; fortnightly.

following behind.

(he) followed.

1. endowed with; 2. following.

(they) followed.

daily.

beaten; struck.

wanders.

wandered.

according to the sense.

true to the name.

takes possession of.

took possession of.

taken possession of.

course; conformity; tradition.

having undergone, experienced, or attained.

following.

seeker.

seeking; search; investigation.

seeks; searches.

sought.

striving or seeking after, a seeker.

follows; approaches.

water; liquid. (In some spds. it becomes āpo).

breathing out.

bazaar; market.

breathing; exhalation.

limited with the end of life.

true; faultless.

tradesman; shopkeeper.

unseen; not realised; not tested.

falling off; diminution; unmaking.

making for the undoing of rebirth.

paying homage.

worship; reverence.

worship; reverence.

honours; respects.

honoured; respected.

paying homage.

honoured; respected.

offspring.

acting without right understanding.

southern direction.

westerly.

destruction; expiation.

does away with; diminishes.

did away with; diminished.

respect; expiation; reverence.

footless.

footless; creeping.

misfortune; distress.

footless; creeping.

one who takes care of a child; a guardian.

life history; legend.

separation; the ablative.

footlessness.

reason; statement.

nursed; produced.

nurses; produces.

one who brings up (a child).

removal; driving away.

a nurse; a foster-mother.

witness; testimony.

pointing out.

calls to witness; quotes.

called to witness; quoted.

river.

(apa + gabbha) not destined to another rebirth; (a + pagabbha) not haughty.

goes away; turns aside.

went away; turned aside.

moving aside; disappearance.

having moved aside.

removed; departed; gone away.

stainless.

unknown.

taking away; robbing.

removal; stealing.

removes; takes away; robs.

removed; took away; robbed.

removed; taken away; robbed.

one who removes.

proud.

defeated. (nt.), defeat.

gets into; undergoes; meets with.

drawing away; taking off.

draws away; takes off.

draged away, took off.

injury; mischief.

hurts; offends; puts off. aor. apakari.

having drawn aside or removed.

removal.

draws aside; removes. aor. apakassi.

put off; done away. (nt.), mischief.

unknown

removal; departure.

departs; goes away.

departed; went away.

having departed, having gone away.

departing, going away.

caressed; fondled.

caresses; fondles.

leaning board (of a carriage).

not running away; fearless.

unhindered; free.

licking off; scraping.

scrapes; licks off.

scraped; licked off.

leave; consent.

looked up to; obtained permission from; gave notice.

looks up to; obtains permission from; gives notice.

looked up to; obtained permission from; gave notice.

epilepsy.

drinking hall.

banqueting hall.

banqueting hall.

banished; removed.

banishes; removes.

took away, removed.

takes away; removes.

corner of the eye.

hides; conceals.

hid; concealed.

hidden; concealed.

taken away, removed.

goblet; drinking bowl.

entered upon; fallen into.

a pregnant woman.

removal; dispelling.

drives away; dispels.

dispeller of.

a key.

opens.

1. another; other; 2. western.

limitless; without a further shore. (nt.), the near bank.

afterwards.

1. guilty; 2. failed.

offence; guilt; crime.

guilty; criminal.

guilty; criminal.

unconquered.

offends against; does some crime.

offended against; did some crime.

on the following day.

leguminous seeds (such as peas) other than cereals.

ever-following; successive.

not relying on others.

unlimited; not separated.

unoccupied; not possessed.

limitless; immeasurable.

unlimited; measureless.

opens.

disparagement

deprecated; declined; disparaged.

deprecates; declines; disparages.

deprecated; declined; disparaged.

moving aside.

goes aside; moves.

went aside; moved.

gone aside; moved.

right side.

epilepsy.

1. support; 2. a bolster; 3. a head-rest.

leans against; depends on.

leaned against; depended on.

reclining on.

a bolster slab.

leans against; depends on.

falling down.

for not falling down.

falls or rushes on to.

a wrong path or way.

sphere or range (of a sense organ).

come into the sphere.

fell or rushed on to.

fallen or rushed on to.

not haughty.

not spread out.

what ought not to be wished.

getting into; an ecclesiastical offence.

reproach; blaming; finding fault.

reproaches; blames.

reproached; blamed.

final delivery; the end.

thrown away; rejected.

the hell; state of loss and woe; lapse; loss.

going or conveying to the state of misery.

scorching; tormenting; heating.

cause of ruin.

a spendthrift companion.

born in or belonging to a state of misery.

waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant.

hope; desire; expectance.

waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant.

hope; desire; expectance.

longs for; expects.

longed for; expected

waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant.

pp. of apekkhati

went away; disappeared.

gone away; rid of; without.

absence.

goes away; disappears.

irreverence against father.

not drinkable; that should not be drunk.

fruitless; vain; useless.

not touched.

uneasy; difficult; troublesome.

illness.

feels; attains to.

and; even; and then.

but; further.

and yet; still.

a cover; lid.

not greedy.

not greedy.

non-floating.

if (we) may.

used in an interrogative sense.

so much so.

the element of cohesion.

small; little; insignificant. (nt.), a little.

fixing of thought on an object; attainment of a trance.

1. breathless; 2. not containing insects.

free from desire.

sulkiness. (adj.), without a cause.

not to be violated.

not angry; not corrupt.

not proud or impudent.

of a little value.

not removed or destroyed.

small; little; insignificant. (nt.), a little.

with little difficulty.

not crowded; quiet.

having few duties.

boundless; unlimited.

vigilance; earnestness.

infinitude; a technical term including four qualities of mind, viz. love, pity, sympathy, and disinterestedness.

(a + pamatta:) vigilant; careful; alert. (appa + matta:) slight; insignificant.

a trifle.

immeasurable.

displeasure; dislike.

of little trouble.

1. displeased; 2. not believing.

having few companions. (a + pasattha:), not being praised. ppa + sattha = caravan:

having little enjoyment.

possessing little; poor.

ignorant.

free from illness.

not connected with.

bewildered.

unobstructive; without anger.

not smitten; unobstructed.

not smitten; unobstructed.

worthless.

not despised.

incomparable.

not giving up.

matchless person.

1. incapable of rebirth; 2. unmendable.

not docile; rebellious.

not docile; rebellious.

displeased.

without a footing or help.

not shrinking back.

a zealous person.

not to be rolled back.

non-grasping.

not attained or understood.

non-continuance; non-existence.

short life.

(api + ekadā), sometimes.

of little influence.

applied; fixed on.

applies; fixes on.

it is well, if.

it is well, if.

snaps the fingers; claps the hands.

clapped. (nt.), clapping of hands.

unpervaded

easily satisfied; desiring little.

contentment.

applied.

unpleasant; disagreeable.

inactive.

inactive; not bothering; less anxious.

clapping hands.

simultineously.

having asked permission or leave.

enquires after; asks permission.

enquired after; asked permission.

enquired after; asked permission.

should be asked or enquired after.

having asked permission or leave.

filling; to become full.

becomes full; increases.

became full; increased.

spoke of a wheel.

a needle.

an awl. (ind.), away or far from; remote.

peaceful; passionless.

beginning with; referring to; about.

starting of; beginning.

1. begins; starts; 2. kills; tortures.

1. began; started; 2. killed; tortured.

a piece of wood for kindling fire by friction.

rubbing of two sticks in order to kindle fire.

the upper stick for friction.

living far from.

begun; started; firm.

having begun or started.

having won the favour.

strenuous.

one who invites or propitiates.

invitation; accomplishment; winning of favour.

invited; pleased; won favour; obtained.

invites; pleases; wins favour; obtains.

having invited; pleased; won favour; obtained.

invited; pleased; won favour; obtained.

forest.

the point of a needle or an awl.

gone to a forest.

belonging to or living in a forest.

belonging to or living in a forest.

vow of a forest dweller.

state of living in a forest.

a big forest.

dwelling in a forest.

forest hermitage.

forest haunt.

belonging to or living in a forest.

a big jar; gallipot.

furrowed; slashed; scratched. (nt.) a scar.

worthy of; deserving.

monks' yellow robe.

one who has attained the Summum Bonum.

is worthy of; deserves.

state of an arahant; final emancipation; the highest stage of the Path; sainthood.

the path to emancipation.

final emancipation.

free from dust or impurity.

away from; far off.

the state of being far from.

1. protection; 2. care; watch.

on account of protecting.

a guard; protector; watchman.

not to be guarded.

brass.

1. pleasure; delight; 2. a park; 3. a monastery.

a sacred garden.

gate-tower of a monastery.

keeper of a park.

a pleasant grove.

a planter.

attachment.

site for a garden.

1. the beginning; 2. attempt.

an attendant in a monastery. (adj.) belonging to a monastery.

a sense-object.

path of a needle.

keeping away from; abstaining.

non-attachment; aversion.

abstinence; leaving off.

cry; noise.

a lotus.

he! hollo! I say!

enemy.

not giving up; pursuing earnestly.

haemorrhoids; piles.

a rudder. (adj.), not empty or futile.

cruel; unlucky. (m.), 1. a crow; 2. nimb tree: 3. soapberry tree. (nt.), medicinal spirit.

turned round; rolled; changed about.

noble; distinguished. (m.), a noble man; one who has attained higher knowledge.

noble practice.

sublime treasure of the Ariyas.

agreeable to the Ariyas.

deportment; four postures, viz: walking; standing; sitting, and lying down.

one who has attained higher wisdom.

an established fact; noble truth.

disciple of the noble ones.

insulting a saint.

announcement.

announcement or information through an agent.

causes to tell; causes to inform; causes to announce.

told; informed; announced.

should be informed.

tells; informs; announces.

told; informed; announced.

cry; lamentation.

healthy; void of sickness.

health; sicklessness.

health.

pride of health.

hospital; sanatorium.

climbing up; growth; height; a rider.

a rider.

climbing; ascending.

suitable for riding.

putting on; raising up to; committing.

put on; impeached; got ready.

should be put on; should be impeached.

puts on; impeaches; gets ready.

put on; impeached; got ready.

according to the prescribed order.

an old wound; a sore.

1. the dawn; 2. ruddy colour. (adj.), reddish.

appearance of the reddish colour before sunrise.

ascending or climbing up.

ascending; climbing.

ascends; mounts; climbs.

ascended; mounted; climbed.

having ascended; mounted; climbed.

an old wound; a sore.

heap of sores.

ascended; mounted; climbed; embarked.

formless; incorporeal; non-substantial.

formless existence.

belonging to the formless beings.

decaying with sores.

the world of the formless.

belonging to the realm of arūpins.

the formless being.

an incorporeal being; formless state.

of the reddish colour.

wish; desire; hope; longing.

spotless.

bull-like, i.e. of strong and eminent qualities.

impolite; vile. (nt.) vulgar language.

disappointment.

a distinguished position.

(of āsabha), imposing; bold.

the wicked; the vulgar.

not firm; not well established; unsettled.

falsehood. (adj.) false; not true.

1. misconduct; sin; 2. sexual intercourse.

offended; assailed; insulted.

offends; assails; insults.

uncommon.

incomparable; matchless.

incomparable; matchless.

of bad taste; disagreeable. (nt.) wrong action.

unconscious.

unconscious sphere.

unrestrained; intemperate.

unconscious.

not enduring.

non-endurance.

not violent; meek.

lonely; friendless.

having approached, insulted or knocked against.

not touching with; not clinging.

1. knocking against; 2. insult; 3. attachment.

knocks against; becomes angry; was attached to.

knocked against; became angry; was attached to.

more than once.

unable; impossible.

was able.

was able.

drew back; lagged behind; retreated.

unable; impossible.

unable; impossible.

name of a month.

connected with āsāḷha constellation.

unequal; matchless.

not composed.

unequal.

equal to the matchless.

a hasty person.

unshakable; unconquerable.

absence of confusion.

not to be shaken.

not confused (in mind).

unmixed.

unfit to associate.

not closed; unrestricted.

1. eating; 2. food; 3. an arrow. (m.) the tree Pentaptera Tomentosa.

a hall with sitting accommodation.

a seat; sitting down.

a long chair; deck-chair.

non-attachment.

thunderbolt.

falling of a thunderbolt.

doubt; suspicion; fear.

suspects; distrusts.

unconditioned; unprepared.

the unconditioned state.

incalculable. (nt.), the highest numerical written with 141 ciphers.

suspected; distrusted.

apprehensive; doubtful; suspicious.

unmixed; not crowded.

not stained.

suspected; distrusted. (adj.), apprehensive; doubtful; suspicious.

near. (nt.), neighbourhood.

non-existing; the wicked.

not trembling; fearless.

not trembling; fearless.

without a companion.

unhappy; not pleased with.

displeasure; dissatisfaction.

without enmity; peaceful.

struggles about.

struggled about.

a wicked person.

worthless; sapless; vain.

helpless.

not excited; cool.

lingering; remaining long.

wishing; desiring.

disagreeable. (nt.) pain; suffering.

honest; not fraudulent.

eats.

sits.

fly's egg.

unintentionally.

non-attached.

1. attached to; clinging;
2. accursed.

destruction of intoxicants of the mind.

flowing down.

flows.

flowed.

1. abode; haunt; 2. deposit; 3. inclination.

not under one's own control.

unbearable.

full and delicious in itself.

one who does not require any further training. (m.) an Arahant.

one who does not require any further training. (m.) an Arahant.

entire; all.

fully; entirely.

ate.

non-association.

practice; pursuit; association.

associates; practises; frequents.

associated; practised; frequented.

associated; practised; frequented.

sword.

he was. (aor. of āsati), sat.

blessing; fang of a snake

sword and shield.

the edge of a sword.

sprinking; pouring.

sprinkles; pours over.

sprinkled; poured over.

sword-bearer (of a king).

I was.

wishing; aspiring after; a candidate.

wish; hope; desire.

hopes for; desires.

hoped for; desired.

sat; seated; sitting.

blade of a sword.

I shall eat.

(I) shall eat.

black. (nt.) 1. food; 2. a sickle. (pp. of asati or asnāti:) eaten.

stiff; not loose.

eighty.

eighty years old.

eightieth.

sprinkled; poured over.

a condiment.

receptacle for condiments.

1. wished or longed for; 2. blessed.

a snake; whose poison is in the fangs.

a stone.

I am.

the pride of self; egotism.

eats.

ugly; improper.

free from sorrow. (m.) the tree Jonesia Asoka.

may be. (Dat. and Gen. sing. of ima:) to this; of this. (m.), 1. a horse; 2. a corner.

a mare. (Dat. and Gen. sing. of ima:) to her; of her.

horse-trappings.

taste; enjoyment; satisfaction.

horse-trainer.

a horse to be trained.

taste; enjoyment; satisfaction.

faithless; unbelieving.

disbelief.

tasted; enjoyed.

tastes; enjoys.

a groom.

a horse of good breed.

penniless. (adj.), having nothing as one's own.

1. Sal tree; 2. name of a mountain.

inferior horse.

hermitage.

a bogus monk; one who has fallen from the monkshood.

racing ground for horses.

site of a hermitage.

horse-sacrifice.

a colt or foal.

horse-carriage.

jockey; a rider.

1. inhalation; 2. comfort; consolation.

that which brings comfort or consolation.

stable.

breathes; inhales.

cavalry.

consoled; comforted.

consoles; comforts.

a mule.

comforted; consoled. (m.), the holy fig tree Ficus Religiosa.

covering for a horse.

loyal; attentive. (m.) flow; pus.

inattention.

horse-dealer.

not pleasant to hear.

name of a month, October-November.

heard.

tears. (ind.), a particle used in emphatic sense. (3rd. plu. Potential:) may be.

shower of tears.

shedding of tears.

with a tearful face.

unheard.

ignorant; one who has no learning.

such and such.

quickly.

unpleasant; ugly. (nt.) a corpse.

dirt; excrement; dung; semen. (adj.) impure; unclean.

unclean.

such and such.

they were.

throws down some liquid.

ugly; improper.

a Titan; an Assirian.

cowardly or sluggish (person).

the nation or an assembly of Asuras.

the king of Asuras.

false. (nt.), falsehood.

roaming about.

not lazy; active.

not lazy; active.

frame of a bed.

illness; disease.

sunshine; heat of the sun.

glow; heat; ardour.

mortification; torture.

shines.

sunshade; umbrella.

scorched; tormented.

scorches; torments.

shone.

ardent; strenuous.

ardour; exertion.

not satiable.

being unhurried.

1. name of a minor hell; 2. a high numeral.

a drum with one face.

a drum covered with leather on all sides.

heated; scorched.

forest.

outskirts of a forest.

an agitation among wild tribes.

then; and also.

and yet.

or.

then; and also.

a prefix giving the meanings: up to, over, gone beyond, excess, etc.

very thick.

drove away; pulled out.

drives away; pulls out.

too much.

much beloved sister.

too heavy a load.

too heavy; very serious.

exceled; overcame.

excels; overcomes.

a superior brahma.

transgresses; commits adultery.

transgressed; commited adultery.

1. transgressor;
2. adulterer.

an adulteress.

1. transgression; 2. adultery.

having passed beyond; having overcome.

an extraordinary sunshade.

horrible; very cruel.

a super god.

beats a drum too often or too loud.

beat a drum too often or too loud.

runs fast; passes over the limits.

one who indulges too much in food, clothes, etc.

points out; explains.

late in the day.

a great distance. (adj.), too far; very distant.

(=atigata, pp. of atigacchati), gone over; surmounted.

overcomes; surpasses; surmounts.

overcame; surpassed; surmounted.

intensive; very tight.

terrible; very fierce.

1. carries over; 2. brings.

carried; brought.

pulls too hard; troubles.

pulled too hard; troubled.

over-acting.

very severe.

blunt.

1. much exhausted; much wasted;
2. shot from (a bow).

too soon.

going over; passing beyond; transgression.

goes beyond; passes over; overcomes; surpasses.

went beyond; passed over; overcame; surpassed.

went beyond; passed over; overcame; surpassed.

very miserly; stringent.

arrogance; contempt.

despises.

despised.

immense; enormous.

pride; arrogance.

very lovely; much beloved.

one who is proud.

too much.

very talkative.

name of a monk; the plant Guertnera Racemosa.

passed time.

passes time.

too clever.

much delay.

sees clearly.

saw clearly.

slaying; killing.

destroyed; killed.

destroys; kills.

slayer; destroyer.

very early.

very early.

surplus; extra; exceeding.

excessively; very much.

excessiveness

excessively; very much.

to be left over; remains.

remained.

left over; remaining.

excessively; very much.

outshines; surpasses in splendour.

outshined; urpassed in splendour.

1. overstepping; 2. dysentery.

goes beyond the limits; transgresses.

went beyond the limits; transgressed.

abundance.

late in the evening.

exceedingly.

following; pursueing; practising; indulging in; using a medicine, etc.

rabid dog.

excellent.